高中英语Unit 1 Women of Achievement Language Points 课件

LanguagepointsAccordingtothegivingsentence,guessthephrases’meaning.Thearmydroveoffeachattack(攻击).

把某人或某物逼退或赶走Theydrovetheenemyout

oftheircountry.

把某人从……赶走Themanwasputtodeathforkillinghisbrother.Yourdecisionputmeinadifficultposition.Theplanwasputintoaction.Hedevotedhislifetohisbusiness.Thescientistdevotedhimselftoscientificresearch.因……而处死将……置于很为难的境地实施，行动献身于……；专心于……把……献给……；把……专用于……1、rise&raise:1.Thesunrisesfromeasteverymorning.2.Hertemperatureisstillrising.Theheadmasterrosefromhischair.Thenextmorningshewasthefirsttorise.Thepriceoftomatoeshasrisenrecently.Thepriceoftomatoeshasraisedrecently.raise:1.Let’sraiseglassestothefriendshipbetweenourtwocountries.2.Heraisedaquestionatthemeeting.3.Sheraisedalotofchickens.2、behave:vt.使举止规矩vi.行为,举止,表现,守规矩那个男孩昨天晚上表现很好。Theboybehavedverywelllastnight.请礼貌点儿！Pleasebehaveyourself！Mum,I’dliketogototheparty,too.Willyoubegoodalltheevening?Yes.Iwill____allthetime.A.playB.bealoneC.behaveD.quiet3、Thismeansgoingbacktoaplacewhereweleftthechimpfamilysleepinginatreethenightbefore.==Todothat,wehavetogobacktoaplacewhereweleftthechimpfamilysleepinginatreethenightbefore.

meantodosth.

meandoingsth.(mean+n.)--You’resoluck.whatdoyoumean___that?forB.inC.ofD.byWhatdoyoumeanby…你……是什么意思？“Whatdoyoumeanby(saying)that?”由定语从句修饰的place做go的宾语。leavesb.todosth.让某人做某事;把…..工作(任务)交给某人；让某人处理某事(主语有意识的目的)Donotleavemetoexplainittohim.leavesb.doingsth.使(让)某人处于某种状态(doingsth.所表达的事情不一定是主语所要达到的目的)Sheleftmewaitingintherain.

eg:Theywentoffandleftmesittingthereallbymyself.4、Buttheeveningmakesitallworthwhile.1).Mandela’struggleisveryworthwhile.2).Thatwasaworthwhiletrip.

那是很有价值的旅行。

**It’sworthwhiledoingsth.做某事划算1.这电影值得一看。

Itisworthwhileseeingthefilm.

2.这本书值得一读。

Itisworthwhilereadingthatbook.3.做这样的实验是值得的。Itisworthwhilemakingsuchanexperiment.worthwhile(to)dosth.Ithinkitworthwhilewatchthisfilm.我认为这电影值得一看。Ithinkitworthwhilereadthatbook.我认为那本书值得一读。Theydon'tthinkitworthwhiletodothat.他们认为这样做不值得。Judgewhichsentenceisright.

参观这个博物馆是值得的。Itisworthwhilevisitingthemuseum.Itisworthwhiletovisitthemuseum.Themuseumisworthwhilevisiting.worthn.价值,财产

adj.值钱的,值的,看中的beworthdoing...值得做(主动表被动)worthit有用,值得这值多少钱?Whatisitworth?(或Howmuchisitworth?)1.它值五百镑。Itisworth￡500.

2.Therareritis,themoreitisworth.物以稀为贵。3.值得一看[一听,一读]。It’sworthseeing[listening,reading].worthyadj.

值得,受人敬仰的beworthyofbeingdone/n./tobedone值得被做这个地方值得参观。Thisplaceisworthyofavisit.==Thisplaceisworthyofbeingvisited.==Thisplaceisworthytobevisited.这个建议值得考虑。

Thissuggestionisworthytobeconsidered.worthful

adj.

有价值的,可贵的,worthlessadj.

没有价值的,无用的,无益的5、Themotherchimpandherbabiesplayinthetreeand,aftertheycomeintoherarms,weseethemgotosleeptogetherintheirnestforthenight.

我们看到黑猩猩妈妈跟她的幼子们在树上玩耍,后来小猩猩投入母亲的怀里,一起回窝里睡觉了。

inthetree指树本身以外的事物或人附着

在树上，如鸟等动物；onthetree指树本

身生长出来的东西，如果实，花等。6、Janespentmanyyearsobservingandrecordingtheirdailyactivities.…spendsth.(on)sth./(in)doingsth.Wespentapleasanthourortwotalkingwithfriends.He’sspenthalfhislifewritingthisbook.Hehasspentthreeyearsinprison.observe“观察”、“注意到”、“看到”，(vi.&vt.)vt.+名词、代词、含不带to的不定式、动词-ing形式、形容词的复合宾语、that从句及what从句。

Iobservehergoout.

我注意到她外出。

Heobservedthatfeathersfellthegroundslowly.

他观察到羽毛落地很慢。observe用作被动语态时，作主语补足语的不定式须带to。Shewasobservedtoenterthebank.

有人注意到她走进银行。7、Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.

==Beforehermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonths,shewasn’tallowedtobeginherproject.

以“only+状语”开头的句子要用倒装，即将助动词或连系动词置于主语之前

==Onlythendidwegettoknoweachotherbetter.

Wegottoknoweachotherbetterthen.如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装。1.HewasabletogotoschoolafternewChinawasfounded.

OnlyafternewChinawasfoundedwasheabletogotoschool.

2.OnlyinthiswaycanwelearnEnglishbetter.Inthiswaywe

canlearnEnglishbetter.OnlyMaryandTomfailedintheexam.OnlydidMaryandTomfailintheexam.only在句首修饰句子的主语时，不用倒装语序。8、communicate:communicatesth.(tosth./sb.)是某事被某人知晓,传达某事,传递某物,传播某事

Hecommunicatedthenewstoothers.Hecommunicatedthedecisiontohisparents.2.communicatewithsb.Wecancommunicatewithpeopleinmostpartsoftheworldbyphones.9、Shealsodiscoveredhowchimpscommunicatewitheachotherandherstudyoftheirbodylanguagehelpedherworkouttheirsocialsystem.

1).Ican’tworkoutthemeaningofthepoem.（理解，说出）2).Thingshaveworkedoutbadly.3).Workouthisincome.4).Workoutaplan.(发展，进行)(算出）(制定，拟订)10、ForfortyyearsJaneGoodallhasbeenhelpingtherestoftheworldunderstandandrespectthelifeoftheseanimals.1)helpdo=helptodoThiswillhelptoreduceproductioncost.Thenhehelpedsweepthefloorsofthewaitingrooms.2)help+adv.phrase/prepositionalphraseHehelpedthechildrenoff(outof)thebus.Thatwillhelpyououtofthedifficulty.

3)helpsb.doingsth.helpsb.withsth.help…withCanyouhelpmewithmyhomework?

can’t/couldn’thelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事

Shecan’thelpherself,shedidn’tmeantoberude.

她克制不了自己，她并不想那么粗暴无礼。

Hecouldn’thelplaughingwhenhesawmyhaircut.

忍不住笑起来11、therestof

它之后可以接不可数名词或可数名词，但要注意含义，以便决定后面动词的单复数形式。

e.gTherestofthemoneywas

giventohisson.Therestoftheapplewasthrownaway.Therestoftheappleswere

senttothenursinghome.12、Shehasarguedforthemtobeleftinthewildandnotusedforentertainmentoradvertisements.

argueforsth.

辩论赞成某事

argueagainststh.

辩论反对某事与argue有关的短语:arguewithsb.about/over/onsth.

与某人争论某事

arguesb.intodoingsth.

说服某人做某事arguesb.outofdoingsth.

说服某人放弃做某事13、inspiresb.todosth.Hemadean_________speechandIfelt________athisspeech.(inspired;inspiring)14、Supportinsupportof为了支持(支援,拥护)givesupportto支持,支援1).Hespoke______________ourplan.2).Ourcountryhas_______________theareashitbythestrongearthquakeinPakistan.

inspiredinspiringinsupportofgivensupportto15、strike：strikeamatch擦火柴strikeacoin铸造硬币bestruckbythebeauty为美景所迷住carryoutanairstrikeagainst...对...进行空袭这钟每小时报时一次。

Theclockstrikesthehours.一颗子弹把他击毙了。

Abulletstruckhimdead.我忽然想到一个主意。

Anideasuddenlystruckme.16、lookdownupon/on1.在旧社会，他们是被人看不起的。

Theywerelookeddownuponintheoldsociety.2.你不应该因为他是个清洁工就轻视他。

Youshouldn'tlookdownuponhimjustbecauseheisadustman.17、referto：referto提到,谈到,涉及参考,查阅向...打听[查询]认为与...有关,认为...起源于...refertosb.[sth.]as称某人[物]为refertothefactsofhistory提到史实WhatIhavetosayreferstoallofyou.

我要说的话涉及到你们大家。18、Ourgroupareallgoingtovisitthechimpsintheforest.

我们一行人准备去拜访森林里的黑猩猩。

英语中有许多集体名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数要根据集体名词的含义来定。如果名词表示的是一个整体概念，谓语动词要用单数形式；如果名词表示的是集体中的成员，谓语动词要用复数形式。这类的集体名词有:people,police,cattle,committee,class,crew,family,public,government等。

Acommitteeoffivemenandthreewomenistoconsiderthematter.Theclasswerealloutforplaywhenclasswasover.用法例句1.2.3.n.andn.+单形动词同一人物或观点n.andn.+复形动词不同一人物或观点Class/family/audie-nce…+单表整体Class/family/audie-nce…+复V.表个体Theadj.+单v.表抽象Theadj.+复形v.表该类全体Apoetandwriterhasvisitedourschool.Apoetandawriterhavevisitedourschool.Hisfamilyisabigone.Hisfamilyareallwell.Thebeautifulisthetrue.Thericharenotalwayshappy.1.a+单n.+ortwo(主语),谓语是单数，

oneortwo+复n.(主语),谓语是复数Adayortwohaspassed.===Oneortw