高中英语阅读表达专项训练(含答案)

PAGEPAGE4高二英语阅读表达训练（1）Mostpeoplethinkthatmakingafilmisexciting.Infact,sometimesitisandsometimesitisn’t.Earlierthisyear,Iworkedinanewfilm.ItwasaboutabombthreatonabigBritishship.Twohundredpeoplewereneededtoactasthepassengersinthefilm.Iwasoneofthem.Beforeweleft,wewerewantedtobringsomewarmclothes.Thesewerenecessarybecausetheshipwasgoingtospendthewhole16dayssailinginbadweather.ThenthedaycameandwesailedoutofDover.Theboathadonboardthefilmcrew,thedirector,theactorsandactressesincludingBrinksleyMeers,whoactedtheleadingrole,andus-200amateurextras.Peoplecamefordifferentpurposes.SomewantedtomeetBrinksleyMeersinperson.Otherswerecurioustoseehowafilmwasmade.Ahousewifewithherthreechildrencameforfreeholidayandabitofadventure.Duringthevoyage,alotofpeoplewereveryseasick.Andalthoughtheworkwasveryinteresting,itwasalsoveryhard.Weoftenworkedalldayononescene,performingitagainandagainunderthehotlights.Intheevenings,thereweredrinksinthebar,butmostpeopleweresotiredthattheywenttobedearly.Thenextdayoftenbeganat6:30inthemorning,sometimeswithbreakfastbeingfilmed.Whentheshipfinallyreturnedtoport,mostpeoplehadenjoyedthetrip,butwerealsosotiredthattheyatleastneededaweek’sholiday.Answerthefollowingquestions:1.Whichroledidtheauthoractinthefilm?_______________________________________________________________________________.2.Whythefilmcrewwereaskedtobringsomewarmclothes?_______________________________________________________________________________.3.Whoactedtheleadingrole?_______________________________________________________________________________.4.Whytheauthorsaid“theyatleastneededaweek’sholiday”?_______________________________________________________________________________.5.Canyouinferauthor’spurposeofwritingthisarticle?高二英语阅读表达训练（2）Firstaidmeanstheaidorthehelpthatcanbegiventoaninjuredpersonfirst,thatis,beforeanyotherhelparrives.Nowadaysthereisusuallyatelephonenotfarawayandthefirstthingsweshoulddo,ifaseriousaccidenthappens,is_____________________________.Sometimesquickactionbyusmaysavesomeone’slife.Shock.Peopleoftensufferfromshockafterreceivinganinjury,sometimesevenwhentheinjureisasmallone.Thefaceturnsgray,andtheskinbecomesdampandcold.Theybreathequickly.Theyshouldbekeptwarm.Coverthemwithablanketandgivethemawarmdrink.Brokenbones.Donotmovethepatient.Sendforanambulanceatonce.Bleeding.Alittlebleedingdoesn’tharm.Itwashesdirtfromthewound.Butifthebleedingcontinues,trytostopitbyplacingacleanclothfirmlyoverthewounduntilthebleedingstopsorhelpsarrive.Poison.Apersonwhohastakenpoisonshouldbetakentoahospitalatonce.Withsomepoisons,sleepingpills,forexample,itisagoodthingtomakethepatientthrowupbypressingyourfingersdownhisthroat.Remember:Whenanaccidenthappens,telephoneforanambulanceatonce.Keeptheinjuredpersonwarmandquiet.Givehimplentyofair.Donotletotherpeoplecrowdaroundhim.1.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?____________________________________________________________________________2.What’sthesymptomwhensomeonegoesintoshock?_______________________________________________________________________________3.Pleasefillintheblankwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence._______________________________________________________________________________4.What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthepassage?_______________________________________________________________________________5.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthelastbutoneparagraphintoChinese.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________高二英语阅读表达训练（3）Thereareanumberofspecialdaysoftheyearthatarecelebratedindifferentcountries.Oneofthemostpopularofthese,eventhoughitisfairlyrecent,isMother’sDay.Mothershavealwaysbeenhighlyregardedinallcultures.TheAncientRomanshadafestivalknownasHilaria,duringwhichchildrentookpresentstothetempleofthe“MotheroftheGods”.TheChristianChurchadoptedthisideaandcalleditMotheringSunday.However,overtheyearsthecustomwasgraduallyforgottenandalmostdisappearedbytheendofthe19thcentury.Bornin1864inVirginia,USA,AnnaJarviswasaschoolteacherandbelievedchildrenshouldshowgratitudetotheirmothersforalltheirloveandcare.Encouragedbyafriend,shewrotetothousandsofimportantpeoplepoliticians,churchmen,doctors,cityofficialsandaskedthemtosupportherideas:aspecialdayoftheyearforthankingmothers.In1910theGovernorofWestVirginiaintroducedMother’sDayintothestate.ThedatechosenwasMay10thesecondSundayinMay,whichisstillobservedinAmericatoday.ThisdatewaschosenbecauseMay10wasthedateonwhichin1908AnnaJarvis’smotherdied.In1914PresidentWoodrowWilsonmadeMay10theofficialdateforMother’sDaythroughouttheUnitedStates.SoontherewasaMother’sDayInternationalAssociationandthecustombegantobeadoptedinmanycountriesoftheworld.AnnaJarvis,asadanddisillusionedwomandiedin1948.Thecustomshehadworkedsohardtoestablishandwhichhadbecomealmostuniversalhadlostitsoriginalpurpose.Ithadbeentakenoverbybusiness.AswithChristmas,thegivingofpresentsandthesendingofcardshadbecomeamulti-million-dollarindustry.(296words)1.Whatisthestoryabout?_______________________________________________________________________________.2.InwhichcountrywasHilariacelebratedasafestival?_______________________________________________________________________________.3.WhatdidAnnaJarviswanttodoformothers?_______________________________________________________________________________.4.WhywasMay10thedateforMother’sDay?_______________________________________________________________________________.5.WhywasAnnaJarvisnothappywithMother’sDaywhenshedied?_______________________________________________________________________________.高二英语阅读表达训练（4）Therearemorethan1,500dailynewspapersintheUS.Eachoneissoldonlyinonepartofthecountry,e.g.inacity,buttheycovernationalandinternationalnews.Inlargecitiesthereareoftenmorethanonenewspaperandthedifferentonesexpressdifferentpoliticalopinions.SomenewspapersaresoldinnearlyallpartsoftheUS,e.g.USAtodayandtheNationalEditionoftheNewYorkTimes.Twoothernewspapers,theLosAngelesTimesandtheWashingtonPostareknownandrespectedallovertheUSbutcannotbeboughteverywhere.Otherimportantnewspapersare:theBostonGlobe,soldinNewEngland,theChicagoTribune,soldintheMid-West,theChristianScienceMonitorandUSAtoday,bothsoldnationally,andtheWashingtonPostontheEastCoast.TherearealsoweeklynewspapersinallpartsoftheUSwhichcoverlocalnews,。DailyandSundaynewspapersDailynewspapersarepublishedoneverydayoftheweekexceptSunday.Sundaynewspapersareverybig,oftenhavingseveralseparateparts.Theycontainmanylargerarticlesandalotofadvertisements.Eachsectiondealswithadifferentsubject,e.g.nationalandinternationalnews,sports,travel,etc.Onesection,theclassifiedshasadvertisementsforjobsandthingsforsale.Anothersectioniscalledthefunnies.Thereisoftenamagazinewhichisincolor.AlternativenewspapersInthe1960sagroupofnewspapersbegantoappearthatwerelatercalledin“alternativepress”.Theyexpressedextremepoliticalopinions,especiallyleft-wingopinions.Manyofthenewspaperswhichwerepartofthismovement,suchastheVillageVoice《乡村之声》ortheReader《读者》inChicago,arelessextremetodayandmorewidelyread.1.Whatare“alternativenewspapers”?_______________________________________________________________________________.2.GivesomeexamplesofnewspapersthataresoldinnearlyallpartsoftheUS._______________________________________________________________________________.3.CanyoubuytheChristianScienceMonitoreverywhereintheUS?Whyorwhynot?_______________________________________________________________________________.4.IstheWashingtonPostanationalnewspaperoralocalone?_______________________________________________________________________________.5.Translatetheunderlinedsentence._______________________________________________________________________________._______________________________________________________________________________.高二英语阅读表达训练（5）OnthefourthThursdayinNovember,AmericanscelebratethefestivalofThanksgiving.ThisfestivalisatimewhenthefamilycomestogetherforamealandgivesthankstoGodfortheblessingstheyhavereceived.ThefirstThanksgivingfestivalwascelebratedbytheearlyAmericansettlerswhogavethankstoGodfortheirgoodharvest.InAmerica,Thanksgivingisafamilyholiday.Itisonthatholidaythatallthefamilymakeaspecialefforttogettogether.Thefeast（宴席）isalwaysheldonThursdayandmostpeoplehaveafour-dayholidayfromschoolandwork.Thustheyareabletotravelagreatdistancetobewiththeirfamily.TheThanksgivingmealistraditionallyturkey,whichwasthefoodforthefirstThanksgiving.Thetableisfilledwithfruits,walnutsandmanykindsofvegetables.Fordessertthemainchoiceisusuallypumpkinpie.Themealisatimeforthemembersofthefamilytotalktoeachother.Therewillbetalkingbeforethemeal,duringthemealandlongafterthemeal.OnThanksgivingmorningtherearesportingeventsandparades(游行)inmanycitiestomarktheday.Thefamilydinnerisusuallyheldintheafternoonaround4o’clock.Themotherwillpreparethemealandthefatherwillcarvetheturkey.Hewillpreside(主持)attheheadofthetable.ThemealwillbeginwithashortprayerofThanksgivingtoGodfortheblessingsthefamilyreceived.Thefatherwillalsothankthefamilyforcomingtogetheronthisday.Duringthemealthereisplentyoffoodforeveryonepresent.Themealisaveryjoyfultime.Whenthemealisoversomewillhelpwiththedishesandotherswillreturntotheliving-roomtotalkorwatchtelevision.InmaywaysthefestivalofThanksgivingissimilartotheChinesefestivalofMid-autumnDay.Itisatimeforthefamilytogettogetherfordinner.1.Whatisbesttitleofthepassage?(Pleaseanswerwithin10words)_______________________________________________________________________________.2.WhydoesthewritersayThanksgivingisafamilyholidayinAmerica?_______________________________________________________________________________.3.Onthatday,howdoesthefamilydinnerbeginning?_______________________________________________________________________________.4.Whichholidaydoyoulikebetter,ThanksgivingorMid-autumnDay?Why?_______________________________________________________________________________.5.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese?_______________________________________________________________________________._______________________________________________________________________________.

高二英语阅读表达训练（6）Habits,whethergoodorbad,aregraduallyformed.Whenapersondoesacertainthingagain,heisdrivenbysomeunseenforcetodothesamethingrepeatedly;thenahabitisformed.Onceahabitisformed,itisdifficult,andsometimesimpossible,togetridof.Itisthereforeveryimportantthatweshouldpaygreatattentiontotheformationofhabits.Childrenoftenformbadhabits,someofwhichremainwiththemaslongastheylive.Olderpersonsalsoformbadhabitsaslongastheylive,andsometimesbecomeruinedbythem.Thereareotherhabitswhich,whenformedinearlylife,areofgreathelp.Manysuccessfulmensaythatmuchoftheirsuccesshassomethingtodowithcertainhabitsinearlylife,suchasearlyrising,honestyandsoon.Amongthehabitswhichchildrenshouldnotformarelaziness,lying,stealingandsoon.Theyarealleasilyformedhabits.Unfortunatelyolderpersonsoftenformbadhabitswhichshouldhavebeenavoided.Weshouldkeepawayfromallthesebadhabits,andtrytoformsuchhabitsaswillbegoodforourselvesandothers.1.Generallyspeaking,itisdifficultforoneto(1)_____________________________________andeasyforhimto(2)__________________________________.2.Weshouldpaymuchattentiontotheformationofhabitsbecause_______________________________________________________________________________.3._________________________________________________________areformedlittlebylittle.4.Accordingtothepassage,____________________________arehabitsthathavesomethingtodowithsuccess.5.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?_________________________________________高二英语阅读表达训练参考答案Answers:（1）1.apassenger2.Theshipwasgoingtospendthewhole16dayssailinginbadweather.3.BrinksleyMeers4.Theywereverytired.5.Hewantedtotellusmakingafilmwasn’tjustexciting.Itmaybetiring.Answers:（2）1.HowtoofferFirstAid2.Thefaceturnsgray,theskinbecomesdampandcold,andtheybreathequickly.3.Totelephoneforanambulance/tomakeacallforhelp4Totellussomeadviceonhowtodealwithcommonaccidents.5.如果有人服用了有毒的药物，比如安眠药，比较好的办法是用手指压在他的喉咙上使他呕吐。Answers（3）1.Theoriginofaspecialdayformothers.2.AncientRome.3.Introduceacelebrationformothers.4.BecausethiswasthedatewhenAnnaJarvis’smotherdied.5.Becausepeopleweretoointerestedinmakingitabusiness.Answers:（4）1.Theyappearedinthe1960sandexpressedextremepoliticalopinions,especiallyleft-wingopinions.2.USAtoday,andtheNationalEditionoftheNewYorkTimes.3.Yes.Becauseitissoldnationally.4.Alocalnewspaper.5.这些报纸中的许多就是这一运动的一部分,例如芝加哥的《乡村之声》和《读者》，今天已经不那么激进,并且被人们广泛阅读。Answers:（5）1.HowtocelebrateThanksgiving2.Itisonthatholidaythatallthefamilymakeaspecialefforttogettogether.3.ThemealwillbeginwithashortprayerofThanksgivingtoGodfortheblessingsthefamilyreceived.4.chooseoneandgivesomereasons5.在这个时候全家人聚到一起吃饭，以感谢上帝对他们的恩赐。Answers:(6)1.(1)formgoodhabits;(2)formbadhabits2.Becauseonceahabitisformed,itisdifficult,andsometimesimpossible,togetridof.3.Bothgoodhabitsandbadhabits/Habits,whethergoodorbad,4.earlyrisingandhonesty5.TheImportanceofHabitsFormation高二英语阅读表达训练参考答案Answers:（1）1.apassenger2.Theshipwasgoingtospendthewhole16dayssailinginbadweather.3.BrinksleyMeers4.Theywereverytired.5.Hewantedtotellusmakingafilmwasn’tjustexciting.Itmaybetiring.Answers:（2）1.HowtoofferFirstAid2.Thefaceturnsgray,theskinbecomesdampandcold,andtheybreathequickly.3.Totelephoneforanambulance/tomakeacallforhelp4Totellussomeadviceonhowtodealwithcommonaccidents.5.如果有人服用了有毒的药物，比如安眠药，比较好的办法是用手指压在他的喉咙上使他呕吐。Answers（3）1.Theoriginofaspecialdayformothers.2.AncientRome.3.Introduceacelebrationformothers.4.BecausethiswasthedatewhenAnnaJarvis’smotherdied.5.Becausepeopleweretoointerestedinmakingitabusiness.Answers:（4）1.Theyappearedinthe1960sandexpressedextremepoliticalopinions,especiallyleft-wingopinions.2.USAtoday,andtheNationalEditionoftheNewYorkTimes.3.Yes.Becauseitissoldnationally.4.Alocalnewspaper.5.这些报纸中的许多就是这一运动的一部分,例如芝加哥的《乡村之声》和《读者》，今天已经不那么激进,并且被人们广泛阅读。Answers:（5）1.HowtocelebrateThanksgiving2.Itisonthatholidaythatallthefamilymakeaspecialefforttogettogether.3.ThemealwillbeginwithashortprayerofThanksgivingtoGodfortheblessingsthefamilyreceived.4.chooseoneandgivesomereasons5.在这个时候全家人聚到一起吃饭，以感谢上帝对他们的恩赐。Answers:(6)1.(1)formgoodhabits;(2)formbadhabits2.Becauseonceahabitisformed,itisdifficult,andsometimesimpossible,togetridof.3.Bothgoodhabitsandbadhabits/Habits,whethergoodorbad,4.earlyrisingandhonesty5.TheImportanceofHabitsFormation高二英语阅读表达训练参考答案Answer：(7)1.Howtobe/becomeagoodlistener2.theworstlistenerusuallyaren’tawarethattheirlisteningskillsneedsomeattentionorimprovement.3.youarenotconcentratingon/focusingyourmindon/payingattentionto4.略5.如果你与讲话者用眼睛进行交流，他会觉得你在全神贯注地听。Answers(8)1.Theykeepthebalanceofnature.2.Thousandsofkindsofanimalshavedisappearedforever.Hundredsmoreareonthedangerlisttoday.3.Thenumberofanimalswillbeincreased.4.AnimalsNeedProtecting5.一直以来，人们宰杀动物获得它们的皮毛，把它们当作食物或运动方式，或者只是因为它们碍事。Answers（9）1.Chattingwithpeople2.successful3.BecausetheyareexamplesofthosewhotalkedtoLizandBill4.Theywillcontinuewhattheyaredoing5.Yes,theysaythey’llconsider.Answers（10）1.effects2.BecauseDDShasgreatenvironmentaleffectsthatcauselargeeconomiclosses,hasaseriouseffectonpublichealthoverawidearea,andsometimestakeshumanlife.3.854.TheysweptacrossMongoliaand18provincesinChina,theKoreanPeninsular,andalargeareaofJapan.5.NaturalcausesofDSSarelargedesertandsemidesertareas,strongwindsfromSiberiasweepingtheseDSSoriginatingsourceareas,lastingdrought,andothernaturaldisasters.…byhumanactivitiesoverthelastfewyears,particularlythroughovergrazing,deforestation,andoverexploitationofwaterresourcesintheDSSoriginatingsourceareas,whichleadtorapidlanddesertification…Answers（11）.1.Inapub2.thestory/experienceofherself3.Becausetheratgrewbigger4.rubbish5.LondonAnswers(12)1.It’satthecrossroadsof42ndStreetand5thAvenueintheheartofthecity.2.Thelibraryhasalargecollectionofbooksandpaintings,aswellasvaluableorig