18年浙江高考英语真题高频词汇超全整理

18年浙江高考英语真题高频词汇超全整理启用前

2024年6月一般高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）

高频词汇

其次部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

A

In1812,theyearCharlesDickenswasborn,therewere66novelspublishedinBritain.Peoplehadbeenwritingnovelsforacentury—mostexpertsdatethefirstnoveltoRobinsonCrusoein1719—

butnobodywantedtodoitprofessionally.Thesteam-poweredprintingpresswasstillinitsearlystages;theliteracy（识字）rateinEnglandwasunder50%.Manyworksoffictionappearedwithoutthenamesoftheauthors,oftenwithsomethinglike“Byalady.”Novels,forthemostpart,werelookeduponassilly,immoral,orjustplainbad.

In1870,whenDickensdied,theworldmournedhimasitsfirstprofessionalwriterandpublisher,famousandbeloved,whohadledanexplosioninboththepublicationofnovelsandtheirreadershipandwhosecharacters—fromOliverTwisttoTinyTim—wereheldupasmoraltouchstones.TodayDickens’greatnessisunchallenged.Removinghimfromthepantheon（名人堂）ofEnglishliteraturewouldmakeaboutasmuchsenseastheLouvresellingofftheMonaLisa.

HowdidDickensgettothetop?Forallthefeelingsreadersattachtostories,literatureisanumbersgame,andthetestoftimeisextremelydifficulttopass.Some60,000novelswerepublishedduringtheVictorianage,from1837to1901;todayacasualreadermightbeabletonameahalf-dozenofthem.It’spartlytruethatDickens’styleofwritingattractedaudiences

fromallwalksoflife.It’spartlythathiswritingsrodeawaveofsocial,politicalandscientificprogress.Butit’salsothatherewrotethecultureofliteratureandputhimselfatthecenter.Noonewilleverknowwhatmixoftalent,ambition,energyandluckmadeDickenssuchasingularwriter.Butasthe200thanniversaryofhisbirthapproaches,itispossible—andimportantforourownculture—tounderstandhowhemadehimselfalastingone.

21.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBritishnovelsinthe18thcentury?

A.Theyweredifficulttounderstand.

B.Theywerepopularamongtherich.

C.Theywereseenasnearlyworthless.

D.Theywerewrittenmostlybywomen.

22.DickensisparedwiththeMonaLisainthetexttostress________.

A.hisreputationinFrance

B.hisinterestinmodernart

C.hissuccessinpublication

D.hisimportanceinliterature

23.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Torememberagreatwriter.

B.TointroduceanEnglishnovel.

C.Toencouragestudiesonculture.

D.TopromotevaluesoftheVictorianage.

高频考纲词汇

1.born,诞生的，

2.experts专家

3.date...to日期…到

4.professionally专业

5.steam-poweredprintingpress蒸汽印刷机

6.stages阶段

7.rate率

8.fiction小说

9.authors

10.belookeduponas被视为

11.immoral不道德的

12.plainbad.不好。

13.mourn哀悼

14.professional专业的

a)publisher出版商

15.beloved友爱的

16.explosion爆炸

17.moral道德的

18.touchstone试金石

19.greatness宏大

20.unchallenged无挑战的

21.extremelydifficulttopass特别难通过

22.acasualreader漫不经心的读者

23.ahalf-dozen半打

24.partlytrue部分真实

25.styleofwriting写作风格

26.attractaudiences吸引观众

27.fromallwalksoflife.来自各行各业。

28.rideawaveofsocial,politicalandscientificprogress

29.引领社会、政治和科学进步浪潮

30.rewritethecultureofliterature改写文学文化

31.mixof混合

32.talent才能

33.ambition野心

34.energy能量

35.singular单数的

36.anniversary周年纪念

37.approaches,方法，

38.alastingone.长久的

39.following下列的

40.describe描述

41.century世纪

42.understand.理解。

43.popularamongtherich.在富人中很受欢迎。

44.beseenasnearlyworthless.被认为几乎一文不值。

45.bewrittenmostlybywomen.大部分是女性写的。

46.paredwith与之相比

47.stress_应激状态

48.reputation名声

49.interestinmodernart对现代艺术的爱好

50.success胜利

51.publication出版

52.importance重要性

53.literature文学

54.introduce介绍

55.encourage鼓舞

56.culture.文化。

57.promote促进

58.values价值观

B

StevenSteinlikestofollowgarbagetrucks.Hisstrangehabitmakessensewhenyouconsiderthathe’sanenvironmentalscientistwhostudieshowtoreducelitter,includingthingsthatfalloffgarbagetrucksastheydrivedowntheroad.WhatisevenmoreinterestingisthatoneofStein'sjobsisdefendinganindustrybehindtheplasticshoppingbags.

Americansusemorethan100billionthinfilmplasticbagseveryyear.Somanyendupintreebranchesoralonghighwaysthatagrowingnumberofcitiesdonotallowthematcheckouts(收银台).Thebagsareprohibitedinsome90citiesinCalifornia,includingLosAngeles.Eyeingtheseheadwinds,plastic-bagmakersarehiringscientistslikeSteintomakethecasethattheirproductsarenotasbadfortheplanetasmostpeopleassume.

Amongthebagmakers'argument:manycitieswithbansstillallowshopperstopurchasepaperbags,whichareeasilyrecycledbutrequiremoreenergytoproduceandtransport.Andwhileplasticbagsmaybeuglytolookat,theyrepresentasmallpercentageofallgarbageonthegroundtoday.

Theindustryhasalsotakenaimattheproductthathasappearedasitsreplacement:reusableshoppingbags.Thestrongerareusablebagis,thelongeritslifeandthemoreplastic-baguseitcancelsout.However,longer-lastingreusablebagsoftenrequiremoreenergytomake.Onestudyfoundthatacottonbagmustbeusedatleast131timestobebetterfortheplanetthanplastic.

Environmentalistsdon'tdispute（质疑）thesepoints.Theyhopepaperbagswillbebannedsomedaytooandwantshopperstousethesamereusablebagsforyears.

24.WhathasStevenSteinbeenhiredtodo?

A.Helpincreasegrocerysales.

B.Recyclethewastematerial.

C.Stopthingsfallingofftrucks.

D.Arguefortheuseofplasticbags.

25.Whatdoestheword“headwinds”inparagraph2referto?

A.Bansonplasticbags.

B.Effectsofcitydevelopment.

C.Headachescausedbygarbage.

D.Plasticbagshungintrees.

26.Whatisadisadvantageofreusablebagsaccordingtoplastic-bagmakers?

A.Theyarequiteexpensive.

B.Replacingthemcanbedifficult.

C.Theyarelessstrongthanplasticbags.

D.Producingthemrequiresmoreenergy.

27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Plastic,PaperorNeither

B.Industry,PollutionandEnvironment

C.RecycleorThrowAway

D.GarbageCollectionandWasteControl

1.followgarbagetrucks

2.makessense

3.consider

4.anenvironmentalscientist

5.reducelitter

6.falloffgarbagetrucks

7.drivedowntheroad.

8.defendinganindustry

9.plasticshoppingbags.

10.morethan

11.thinfilmplasticbags

12.endupintreebranches

13.highways

14.allow

15.prohibit

16.plastic-bagmakers

17.case

18.product1.跟随垃圾车

2.有道理

3.考虑

4.环境科学家

5.削减垃圾

6.从垃圾车上掉下来

7.沿着这条路开车。

8.保卫一个行业

9.塑料购物袋。

10.不止

11.薄膜塑料袋

12.最终是树枝

13.高速大路

14.允许

15.禁止

16.塑料袋制造商

17.案例

18.产品

19.planet

20.assume.

21.argumen

22.shoppers

23.purchase

24.easilyrecycled

25.requiremoreenergytoproduceand

transport.

26.representasmallpercentage

27.industry

28.aim

29.replacement:

30.reusable

31.reusable

32.cancel

33.longer-lastingreusablebags

34.environmentalists

35.dispute

36.ban

37.increasegrocerysales.

38.recyclethewastematerial.19.行星

20.假定。

21.论证

22.购物者

23.购买

24.易被回收的

25.生产和运输需要更多的能

源。

26.代表一小部分

27.行业

28.目标

29.替换：

30.可重复使用的

31.可重复使用的

32.取消

33.更长久的可重复使用的袋子

34.环境爱护主义者

35.争端

36.禁令

37.增加杂货销售。

38.回收废料。

C

Asculturalsymbolsgo,theAmericancarisquiteyoung.TheModelTFordwasbuiltatthePiquettePlantinMichiganacenturyago,withthefirstrolling

offtheassemblyline（装配线）onSeptember27,1908.Onlyelevencarswereproducedthenextmonth.ButeventuallyHenryFordwouldbuildfifteenmillionofthem.

ModernAmericawasbornontheroad,behindawheel.ThecarshapedsomeofthemostlastingaspectsofAmericanculture:theroadsidediner,thebillboard,themotel,eventhehamburger.Formostofthelastcentury,thecarrepresentedwhatitmeanttobeAmerican—goingforwardathighspeedtofindnewworlds.Theroadnovel,theroadmovie,thesearethemosttypicalAmericanideas,bornofabundantpetrol,cheapcarsandanever-endinginterstatehighwaysystem,thelargestpublicworksprojectinhistory.

In1928HerbertHooverimaginedanAmericawith“achickenineverypotandacarineverygarage.”Sincethen,thissocietyhasmovedonward,neverlookingback,asthecartransformedAmericafromafarm-basedsocietyintoanindustrialpowerThecarsthatdrovetheAmericanDreamhavehelpedtocreateaglobalecologicaldisaster.InAmericathedemandforoilhasgrownby22percentsince1990.

Theproblemsofexcessive（过度的）energyconsumption,climatechangeandpopulationgrowthhavebeendescribedinabookbytheAmericanwriterThomasL.Friedman.Hefearstheworst,buthopesforthebest.

Friedmanpointsoutthatthegreeneconomy（经济）isachancetokeepAmericanstrength.“Theabilitytodesign,buildandexportgreentechnologiesforproducingcleanwater,cleanairandhealthyandabundantfoodisgoingtobethecurrencyofpowerinthenewcentury.”

28.Whyishamburgermentionedinparagraph2?

A.ToexplainAmericans’lovefortravellingbycar.

B.ToshowtheinfluenceofcarsonAmericanculture.

C.TostressthepopularityoffastfoodwithAmericans.

D.TopraisetheeffectivenessofAmerica’sroadsystem.

29.WhathastheuseofcarsinAmericaledto?

A.Declineofeconomy.

B.Environmentalproblems.

C.Ashortageofoilsupply.

D.Afarm-basedsociety.

30.WhatisFriedman’sattitudetowardsAmerica’sfuture?

A.Ambiguous.

B.Doubtful.

C.Hopeful.

D.Tolerant.

1.culturalsymbols文化符号

2.eventually最终

3.behindawheel在车轮的后面

4.shapesomeofthemostlastingaspectsofAmericanculture塑造美国

文化中一些最长久的方面roadsidediner路边餐车

5.thebillboard广告牌

6.project项目

7.industrialpower工业用电

8.create制造

9.aglobalecologicaldisaster全球生态灾难

10.demandforoil石油需求

11.excessiveenergyconsumption过度能源消耗

12.climatechange气候变化

13.populationgrowth人口增长

14.hopesforthebest.盼望最好。

15.greeneconomy绿色经济

16.achancetokeepAmericanstrength保持美国实力的机会

17.ability力量

18.design,设计，

a)export出口

19.abundantfood丰富的食物

20.currencyofpower权力的货币

其次节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Movingintoanewhomeinanewneighborhoodisanexcitingexperience.Ofcourse,youwanttomakesurethatyoubeeanacceptableandvaluablepartofyourneighborhood.theeasiestwaytoacplishthisistomakesureyouconductyourselfasagoodneighborshould.___31_____

Perhapsoneofthemostimportantthingsyoucandoasagoodneighboristokeepyourproperty(房产)neat,clean,andingoodrepair._____32___Bychoosingtokeeptheoutsideofthehomeingreatshape,youwillhelptoimprovethelookandfeelofthearea.

Second,taketheoverallappearanceoftheneighborhoodseriously,.Whengoingforawalk.Takeasmallgarbagebag.____33_____Thissmallactwillletyourneighborsknowthatyoucareaboutthearea.

______34____Ifaneighborisgoingtobeoutoftown,offertocollectmailandnewspapers.Ifaneighborsuffersanillness,offertodothegroceryshopping.Letthemknowyouaretheretohelpinanywaythisacceptable,while

stillrespectingtheprivacyofyourneighbor.

_____35___Byfollowingthebasicrulesofrespectingothers,takingcareofwhatbelongstoyou,andtakingprideintheappearanceoftheneighborhoodingeneral,youwillquicklybeeagoodneighborthateveryoneappreciate.

A.I