高效作业8-Period-Ⅲ-Discovering-Useful-Structures公开课

浙江良品图书有限公司精彩三年课程探究与巩固英语必修第三册

Unit2

MoralsandVirtues高效作业8[PeriodⅢ

DiscoveringUsefulStructures]Ⅰ.单句填空1．Wewillknowinacoupleofdayswhethertheo__________to

restorehersightwassuccessful.2．Hetookabigb______outoftheredappleanditwasjustso

juicyandtasty.3．TheDragonBoatFestivalisinm_________ofaChinesepoet,

QuYuan.4．You'dbetterbuysometraveli___________againstpossibleperationiteemorynsuranceaccidentsbeforeyougoonyourtrip.5．Nooneknewwheremygrandfatherwas,andmanycameto

a________inthesearch.6．He______________(低声说)somethingtohismomjustnow,

forfearofwakingupthesleepingbrother.7．Thetradingshipsarebringing__________(进口商品)tothe

cityorcarryingexportsoverseas.8．Iamnot______favouroftheplansunlessthecostisreduced.ssistwhisperedimportsinⅡ.单句语法填空1．Theoperatorlefthurriedlywiththemachine_____________

(run).2．Onthebankoftheriver，wesawhim___________(put)ona

tent，withadog_________(lie)onthegrass.3．Peter，acolleagueofmine，wasstandingonthebridgeand

watchingboats___________(pass)by.4．_____________(walk)intheparkthismorning,Icameacross

twobeautifulbirds.runningputtinglyingpassingWalking5．Generally____________(speak),Iagreetothisplan,butI

thinkitshouldberevisedinsomeplaces.6．_________________(finish)allthetasks,wewenttothe

cinemahappily.7．Whenhewokeup,hefoundhimself__________(lie)inbed.8．_____________(look)backuponthedayswespenttogether,I

feelluckyenoughtohaveyouasmyfriend.9．Mycousincametoseemefromthecountry，____________

(bring)meafullbasketoffreshfruits.speakingHavingfinishedlyingLookingbringingⅢ.语法主题应用It1．_________(be)Sundayagain,wecouldhaveadayofourown,anddowhatwewantedto.When2．_____________(permit)toplayfootball,wealljumpedwithjoy.Afterahappyafternoon,weheadedhome,each3．____________(carry)abagonourback.Ontheway,wesawabigbranch4．__________(lie)ontheroad.5．________________(consider)itmightcausesometrouble,wedecidedtomoveitaway.Withsomepassers­by6．__________(help)us,wemanagedtoremoveit.7．_________(see)whatwehaddone,manypeopleapplaudedwarmly.beingpermittedcarryinglyingConsideringhelpingSeeingⅣ.语篇填空Eachyear1．______________(thousand)oftouristsvisitthepolarregionsoftheArcticandAntarctica.Butthe2．_______________(increase)numberofpeople3．____________(travel)totheendsoftheEarthcanhaveanegativeeffectonfragileecosystems.Shouldtourists4．______________(allow)tovisitpolarregions?About40，000touristsvisitAntarcticaeachyear.MorethanfivemilliontraveltotheArcticandsub­Arctic.5．

_______________(transport)touriststotheregionsincreasesthousandsincreasingtravellingbeallowedTransportingshipandairplanetraffic，6．_________(add)totheriskofpollution,oilspill,andotherenvironmentaldamage.Becausetheplaceswherewildlifeisaccessiblearefewinnumber,touristtrafficcanbecomeconcentratedinspecificareas，7．__________(put)Arcticvegetationatrisk.Otherssaythattheaccesstotheseveryspecialpartsoftheworldshouldnotberestrictedtoonlyresearchersandscientists.Polartourismallowspeopletodevelopdeep8．____________(person)connectionswithpolarregions.“ThosewhotraveltotheArcticorAntarcticaoftenbecomecheerleadersforaddingputtingpersonal9．________________(support)thoseplaces，”JimSano,vicepresidentfortravelandconservationatWorldWildlifeFund,toldTFK.supportingⅤ.阅读理解AreSuperheroesGoodRoleModels?Superheroesareeverywhere.Butwhateffect,ifany,dosuperheroeshaveonourbehavior?Someexpertsbelievesuperheroesmayhaveaparticularlyimportantinfluenceonchildren.Childrenhaveverylimitedcontrolovermanyareasoftheirlives.Therefore,pretendingtobeasuperheroallowsachildtoactoutandprocessanyanxietythattheyhave,andtherebyovercomeorreducehiddenfears,saysDrAmyBailey,aclinicalpsychologist.Baileyadds,“Theriskofsuperheroplayisthatsometimeschildren'sbehaviorcanbecomeoutofcontrolandturnintochaoticplayasachildbecomescompletelylostintheseroles.”Sheadvisesparentstokeepchildrenawayfrommoreaggressive(好斗的)showsandtohavechildrenfocusonotherpositivecharacteristicsoftheirfavoritehero,suchastheircleverthinkingandcareofothers.Concernoverthepossibleeffectofaggressivebehaviorhasledtosomeschoolsbanning(禁止)superheroplayintheclassroom.Otherpsychologistssharethis__concern.Somepointtothechangeofthesuperheroovertime,andaredissatisfiedwithmodernimages.“Thereisabigdifferencebetweeninthemoviesuperherooftodayandthecomicbooksuperheroofyesterday，”saysSharonLamb.Shecomparestheselfish,playboymillionaireTonyStark(IronMan)toasuperheroofthepast,suchasSuperman.Superman,shepointsout,hadarealjobasanewspaperreporterandwasdevotedtofightinginjustice(不公平).MorerecentcharacterssuchasIronMan“takeadvantageofwomen,showoffwealth,andshowtheirmanhoodwithhigh­poweredguns”．JeffGreenberg,asocialpsychologyprofessor,hashisownideaofmodernsuperheroes.Accordingtohim,superheroesgivechildrenconfidenceandcandeliverapositivemoralmessage.Manysuperheroes—suchasSpider­ManorSuperman—usetheirpowerstoprotecttheweak.AndmoremodernsuperheroessuchasDaredevil,whoisblind,andCharlesXavier(ProfessorX),whoisdisabled,bringdiversityandpresentpositiveimagesofdisability.(

)1．What'sthemainideaofthepassage? A．Childrenshouldbekeptawayfromsuperhero

movies. B．Superheroescanhaveapowerfulimpactonchildren. C．Theconceptofthesuperherohaschangedovertime. D．Superheroescanencouragechildrentobeconfident.B(

)2．Whichmatchagreeswiththepassage? A．a—2

B．b—4 C．c—3 D．d—1C(

)3．Whatdoestheunderlinedpartreferto? A．Thebanonsuperheroplayinclassroom. B．Thepossibleeffectofaggressivebehavior. C．Thevariouscharacteristicsofsuperheroes. D．Thebeliefofchildreninsuperhumanstrength.B(

)4．Howdoesthewritergetthemainideaacross?

①Heprovideshardscientificevidence.

②Hequotespsychologists'remarks.

③Heoffershisownopinion.

④Hediscussesbothsidesoftheissue.A．①③ B．②③

C．②④

D．①④C【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文，讨论了超级英雄对孩子是有好的影响还是不好的影响。1．B主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段中的“Some

expertsbelievesuperheroesmayhaveaparticularlyimportant

influenceonchildren.”可知，一些专家认为超级英雄可能对

儿童有特别重要的影响。因此，文章主要讨论的是超级英雄

会对孩子们产生很大的影响，故B项正确。2．C细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Andmoremodern

superheroessuchasDaredevil,whoisblind,andCharlesXavier(ProfessorX),whoisdisabled,bringdiversityandpresentpositiveimagesofdisability.”可知，更多的现代超级英雄，如盲人超胆侠和残疾人查尔斯·泽维尔(X教授)，带来了不同的超级英雄形象，并呈现出积极的残疾人形象，由此可知，X教授向孩子们展示是可以与众不同的，故C项正确。3．B词义猜测题。根据第三段最后一句“Concernoverthepossibleeffectofaggressivebehaviorhasledtosomeschoolsbanning(禁止)superheroplayintheclassroom.”可知，对攻击性行为可能产生的影响的担心导致一些学校禁止孩子们在教室里玩扮演超级英雄的游戏。再根据画线部分后的“Somepointtothechangeofthesuperheroovertime,andaredissatisfiedwithmodernimages.”可知，有些人指出超级英雄随着时间的推移而发生了变化，并对现代形象不满。这说明其他心理学家也有同样的担忧——担心攻击性行为可能产生的影响，由此可知，画线部分指的就是“攻击性行为可能产生的影响”，故B项正确。4．C推理判断题。作者引用了心理学家Bailey、SharonLamb

和JeffGreenberg的话，以及谈论超级英雄游戏给孩子带来的

利弊两个方面来表达主题思想，故C项正确。Ⅵ.语法填空

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Ithappenedlateonenightlastsummer，1．_________myfamilyweretravellinginMontana.Westoppedatahotelandwiththeroomkeys,weenteredourroom.Wekepttheroomdarkandquicklyputthekidstobed,hopingthey'dhaveagoodsleep.ThenIwentintothebathroomtogetwashed.2．____________(sudden)Icaughtsightofbeercontainersinthegarbagecan.Thenmyeyes3．___________(scan)thefloorandsawablackwhenSuddenlyscannedbagthatlookedlikeoneof4．_________(we).Butitwasn't!Wewereinsomeoneelse'sroom!Myhusbandimmediatelycalledthefrontdeskandthewaitress5．______chargerespondedwithacry,“Oh,myGod！”Webeganputtingallofourthingsbackintoouroversizedsuitcase.Suddenly,Iheardsomeone6．_________________(unlock)thedoor,whichmademyheartbeatwildly.Thedooropenedand7．______elderlymancamein,shocked.Wedidn'tknow8．_________todowiththematterbutoursin(was)unlockinganwhatluckilythewaitressarrivedoutofbreath.Shecriedeven9．__________(badly)formistakenlygivingusthewrongkeys.Afterhearingthewaitress's10．_______________(explain),theoldman,myhusbandandItriedtocomforther.Thespecialexperienceinsomeoneelse'sroommademerealisethatforgivenessisakindofvirtue.worseexplanation【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了去年夏天的一个深夜，由于酒店服务员给错了房间的钥匙，导致作者一家进了一个上了年纪男人的房间，所幸的是在服务员解释后，作者一家和这个老人都原谅了她。1．when考查定语从句。这件事发生在去年夏天的一个深夜，

当时我们全家正在蒙大拿州旅行。分析句子结构可知，此处

是非限制性定语从句，先行词为onenightlastsummer，定语

从句中缺少时间状语，因此用关系副词when引导定语从句。

故填when。2．Suddenly考查副词。作状语，用副词形式，故填Suddenly。3．scanned考查动词的时态和语态。然后我的眼睛扫视了一下

地板，看到了一个黑色的包，看起来像我们的包里的一个。这

是去年夏天发生的事，scan和主语myeyes之间是主谓关系，

因此用一般过去时的主动形式。故填scanned。4．ours考查代词。然后我的眼睛扫视了一下地板，看到了一个

黑色的包，看起来像我们的包里的一个。根据lookedlike可知