高三英语模拟试题及答案

高三英语模拟试题及答案第一节

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话你将听一遍。

1.Whatdoesthemanwanttoborrow?

A.Apencil.

B.Aneraser.

C.Apen.

2.Whatisthewomandoingnow?

A.Eating.

B.Goinghome.

C.Havinggroupstudy.

3.Whatdoesthemanhaveforearthquakepreparation?

A.Acandle.

B.Aradio.

C.Aflashlight.

4.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A.Inabank.

B.Inahotel.

C.Inastore.

5.Wherewillthemangoforhisholiday?

A.Brazil.

B.Denmark.

C.Greece.

第二节

听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6.WhendoesthesupermarketcloseonSundays?

A.At5:00pm.

B.At7:00pm.

C.At8:00pm.

7.Whathavethetwospeakersdecidedtodonow?

A.Goshopping.

B.Takeawalk.

C.Havedinner

听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?

A.Tomakeabooking.

B.Tomakeasuggestion.

C.Tomakeanappointment.

9.WhenwillthemanreturnfromLondon?

A.OnMarch10.

B.OnMarch12.

C.OnMarch22.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatisthepossiblebetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Headmasterandteacher.

B.Managerandcustomer.

C.Bossandclerk.

11.Onwhichoffollowingdayswillwomanwork?

A.Wednesday.

B.Saturday.

C.Sunday.

12.Howoftenwillthewomanhaveon-the-jobtraining?

A.Onceaweek.

B.Onceamonth.

C.Onceayear.

听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。

13.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?

A.Coursematerials.

B.After-schoolactivities.

C.Changesinthetimetable.

14.Whatwillthefirstclassbetoday?

A.English.

B.History.

C.Art.

15.WhichgroupwillmeetonFriday?

A.Thedebatinggroup.

B.Thehandballgroup.

C.Themusicgroup.

第三节

听下面一段对话，完成第16至第20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。

CustomerServiceForm

RoomNo.

16

NameGeorge

17

PhoneNo.61-293-312097

EventBookinga(n)

18

Leaving:1:20pmfromthehoteltotheMQ

19

Returning:8:00pmwaiting

20

theMQandthenbacktohotel

从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：It’ssonicetohearfromheragain________,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.

A.What’smore

B.That’stosay

C.Inotherwords

D.Believeitornot

答案是D。

21.Jack

inthelabwhenthepowercutoccurred.

A.works

B.hasworked

C.wasworking

D.wouldwork

22.Ilivenextdoortoacouple

childrenoftenmakealotofnoise.

A.whose

B.why

C.where

D.which

23.—Excuseme,whichmovieareyouwaitingfor?

—ThenewStarWars.We

hereformorethantwohours.

A.waited

B.wait

C.wouldbewaiting

D.havebeenwaiting

24.Yoursupportisimportanttoourwork.

Youcandohelps.

A.However

B.Whoever

C.Whatever

D.Wherever

25.I

halfoftheEnglishnovel,andI，lltrytofinishitattheweekend.

A.read

B.haveread

C.amreading

D.willread

26.

iteasiertogetintouchwithus,you，dbetterkeepthiscardathand.

A.Made

B.Make

C.Making

D.Tomake

27.Mygrandfatherstillplaystennisnowandthen,

he，sinhisnineties.

A.aslongas

B.asif

C.eventhough

D.incase

28.______overaweekago,thebooksareexpectedtoarriveanytimenow.

A.Ordering

B.Toorder

C.Havingordered

D.Ordered

29.Themostpleasantthingoftherainyseasonis_____onecanbeentirelydust.

A.what

B.that

C.whether

D.why

30.Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheirefforts______successintheend.

A.rewarded

B.wererewarded

C.willreward

D.willberewarded

31.Ilovetheweekend,becauseI_____getupearlyonSaturdaysandSundays.

A.needn’t

B.mustn’t

C.wouldn’t

D.shouldn’t

32.Newly-builtwoodencottageslinethestreet,_______theoldtownintoadreamland.

A.turn

B.turning

C.toturn

D.turned

33.Ireallyenjoylisteningtomusic___ithelpsmerelaxandtakesmymindawayfromothercaresoftheday.

A.because

B.before

C.unless

D.until

34.Whydidn’tyoutellmeaboutyourtroublelastweek?Ifyou___me,Icouldhavehelped.

A.told

B.hadtold

C.weretotell

D.wouldtell

35.Iamnotafraidoftomorrow,______IhaveseenyesterdayandIlovetoday.

A.so

B.and

C.for

D.but

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上讲该项涂黑。

ARaceAgainstDeath

ItwasacoldJanuaryin1925inNorthAlaska.Thetownwascutofffromtherestoftheworldduetoheavysnow.

Onthe20thofthatmonth,Dr.Welch

36

aSickboy,Billy,andknewhehaddiphtheria,adeadlyinfectious(传染的)diseasemainlyaffectingchildren.ThechildrenofNomewouldbe

37

ifitstruckthetown.Dr.Welchneededmedicineassoonaspossibletostopotherkidsfromgettingsick.

38

,theclosestsupplywasover1,000milesaway,inAnchorage.

HowcouldthemedicinegettoNome?Thetown`s

39

wasalreadyfullofice,soitcouldn`tebyship.Carsandhorsescouldn`ttravelonthe

40

roads.Jetairplanesandbigtrucksdidn`texistyet.

41

January26,Billyandthreeotherchildrenhaddied.Twemtymorewere

42

.Nome`stownofficialscameupwitha(n)

43

.Theywouldhavethemedicinesentby

44

fromAnchoragetoNenana.Fromthere,dogeled(狗拉雪橇)drivers—knownas“mushers”—would

45

ittoNomeinarelay(接力).

TheracebeganonJanuary27.Thefirstmusher,Shannon,pickedupthemedicinefromthetrainatNenanaandrodeallnight.

46

hehandedthemedicinetothenextmusher,Shannon`sfacewasblackfromtheextremecold.

OnJanuary31，amushernamedSeppalahadto

47

afrozenbodyofwatercalledNortonSound.Itwasthemost

48

partofthejourney.NortonSoundwascoveredwithice,whichcouldsometimesbreakupwithoutwarning.Ifthathappened,Seppalamightfallintotheicywaterbelow.Hewould

49

,andsowouldthesickchildrenof

Nome.But

Seppalamadeitacross.

AhugesnowstormhitonFebruary1.Amusher

namedKaasenhadtobravethisstorm.Atonepoint,hugepilesofsonwblockedhis50

.Hehadtoleavethetrail(雪橇痕迹)togetaroundthem.Conditionsweresobadthatitwasimpossibleforhimto

51

thetrailagain.TheonlyhopewasBalto,Kaasen’sleaddog,Baltoputhisnosetotheground,52

tofindthesmellofotherdogsthathadtraveledonthetrail.If

Baltofailed,itwouldmeandisasterforNome.Theminutespassedby.Suddenly,Baltobeganto

53

.Hehadfoungthetrail

At5:30amonFebruary2,Kaasenandhisdog

54

inNome.Withinminutes,Dr.Welchhadthemedicine.Hequicklygaveittothesickchildren.Allofthemrecoverd.

Nomehadbeen

55

.

36.A.examined

B.warned

C.interviewed

D.cured

37.A.harmless

B.helpless

C.fearless

D.careless

38.A.Moreover

B.Therefore

C.Otherwise

D.However

39.A.airport

B.station

C.harbor

D.border

40.A.narrow

B.snowy

C.busy

D.dirty

41.A.From

B.On

C.By

D.After

42.A.tired

B.upset

C.pale

D.sick

43.A.plan

B.excuse

C.message

D.topic

44.A.air

B.rail

C.sea

D.road

45.A.carry

B.return

C.mail

D.give

46.A.Though

B.Since

C.When

D.If

47.A.enter

B.move

C.visit

D.cross

48.A.shameful

B.boring

C.dangerous

D.foolish

49.A.escape

B.bleed

C.swim

D.die

50.A.memory

B.exit

C.way

D.destination

51.A.find

B.fix

C.pass

D.change

52.A.pretending

B.trying

C.asking

D.learning

53.A.run

B.leave

C.bite

D.play

54.A.gathered

B.stayed

C.camped

D.arrived

55.A.controlled

B.saved

C.founded

D.developed

第一节

阅读下列短文：从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，将正确的选项涂在答题卡上。

A

DearAlfred，

Iwanttotellyouhowimportantyourhelpistomylife.

Growingup,IhadpeopletellingmeIwastooslow,though,withanIQof150at17,I’manythingbutstupid.ThefactwasthatIwasfoundtohaveADIID(注意力缺陷多动障碍).Anxiousallthetime,Iwasunabletokeepfocusedformorethananhouratatime.

However,whensomethingdidinterestme,Icouldbeeabsorbed.Inhighschool,Ibecamecuriousabouttheputer,andbuiltmyfirstwebsite.Moreover,IpletedtheseniorcourseofputerBasics,plusfiverelevantpre-collegecourses.

WhileIwasexploringmycuriosity,mydiseasegotworse.Iwantedtogotocollegeafterhighschool,butcouldn’t.So,IwaskillingmytimeathomeuntilJune2012whenIdiscoveredtheonlineputercoursesofyourtrainingcenter.

Sincethen,IhavetakencourseslikeDataScienceandAdvancedMathematics.Currently,I’mlearningyourProbabilitycourse.Ihavehundredsofprinterpaper,coveredinself-writtennotesfromyourvideo.Thishasgivenmeapurpose.

Lastyear,Ispentallmytimelookingforajobwhere,withoutdealingwiththepublic,Icouldworkalone,butstillhaveateamtotalkto.Luckily,Idiscoveredthejob—DataAnalyst—thismonthandhavebeengoingfullsteamahead.IwanttoprovethatIcanteachmyselfarespectfulprofession,withoutgoingtocollege,andbejustasgoodas,ifnotbetterthan,mypetitors.

Thankyou.You’vegivenmehopethatIcanfollowmyheart.Forthefirsttime,IfeelgoodaboutmyselfbecauseI’mdoingsomething,notbecausesomeonetoldmeIwasdoinggood.Ifeelwhole.

Thisiswhyyou’resavingmylife.

Yours,

Tanis

56.whydid’tTanisgotocollegeafterhighschool?

A.Shehadlearnedenoughaboutputerscience

B.Shehadmoredifficultykeepingfoucesed

C.Shepreferredtakingonlinecourses

D.Shewastooslowtolearn

57.ASfortheworkingenvironment,Tainsprefers____.

A.workingbyherself

B.dealingwiththepublic

C.petingagainstothers

D.stayingwithADHDstudents

58.Taniswrotethisletterinorderto_____.

A.explainwhyshewasinterestedintheputer

B.sharetheideasshehadforherprofession

C.showhowgratefulshewastothecenter

D.describethecoursesshehadtakensofar

B

SurvivingHurricaneSandy(飓风桑迪)

NatalieDoan,14,hasalwaysfeltluckytoliveinRockaway,NewYork.Livingjustafewblocksfromthebeach,Nataliecanseetheoceanandhearthewavefromherhouse.“It’stheoceanthatmakesRockawaysospecial,”shesays.

OnOctober29,2012,thatoceanturnedfierce.Thatnight,HurricaneSandyattackedtheEastCoast,andRockawaywashitespeciallyhard.Fortunately,Natalie’sfamilyescapedtoBrooklynshortlybeforethecity’sbridgeclosed.

WhentheyreturnedtoRockawaythenextday,theyfoundtheirneighborhoodinruins.ManyofNatalie’sfriendshadlosttheirhomesandwerelivingfaraway.Allaroundher,peopleweresuffering,especiallytheelderly.Natalie’sschoolwassodamagedthatshehadtotemporarilyattendaschoolinBrooklyn.

Inthefollowingfewdays,themenandwomenhelpingRockawayrecoverinspiredNatalie.Volunteerscamewithcarloadsofdonatedclothingandtoys.Neighborsdevotedtheirsparetimetohelpingothersrebuild.Teenagersclimbeddozensofflightsofstairstodeliverwaterandfoodtoelderlypeopletrappedinpowerlesshigh-risebuildings.

“MymomtellsmethatIcan’tcontrolwhathappenstome,”Nataliesays.“butIcanalwayschoosehowIdealwithit.”

Natalie’schoicewastohelp.

Shecreatedawebsitepagematchingsurvivorsinneedwithdonorswhowantedtohalp.NataliepostedintroductionaboutaboynamedPatrick,wholosthisbaseballcardcollectingwhenhishouseburneddown.Withindays,Patrick’scollectionwasreplaced.

Intheingmonths,herwebsitepagehelpedlotsofkids:Christopher,whoreceivedanewbasketball;Charlie,whogotanewkeyboard.Nataliealsoworkedwithotherorganizationstobringmuch-needsuppliestoRockaway.Hereffortsmadeherafamousperson.LastApril,shewasinvitedtotheWhiteHouseandhonoredasaHurricaneSandyChampionofChange.

Today,thescars(创痕)ofdestructionarestillseeninRockaway,buthopeisintheair.Thestreetsareclear,andmanyhomeshavebeenrebuilt.“Ican’timaginelivinganywherebutRockaway,”Nataliedeclares.“Myneighborhoodwillbeback,evenstrongerthanbefore.”

59.WhenNataliereturnedtoRockawayafterthehurricane,shefound______.

A.somefriendshadlosttheirlives

B.herneighborhoodwasdestroyed

C.herschoolhadmovedtoBrooklyn

D.theelderlywerefreefromsuffering

60.Accordingtoparagraph4,whoinspiredNataliemost?

A.ThepeoplehelpingRockawayrebuild

B.Thepeopletrappedinhigh_risebuilding

C.Thevolunteersdonatingmoneytosuevivors

D.Localteenagersbringingclothingtoelderlypeople

61.HowdidNataliehelpthesurvivors?

A.Shegavehertoystothekids

B.Shetookcareofyoungerchildren

C.ShecalledontheWhiteHousetohelp

D.Shebuiltaninformationsharingplatform

62.Whatdoesthestoryintendtotellus?

A.Littlepeoplecanmakeabigdifference

B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed

C.EastorWest,homeisbest

D.Technologyispower

C

CaliforniaCondor’sShockingRecovery

CaliforniacondorsareNorthAmerica’slargestbirds,withwind-lengthofupto3meters.Inthe1980s,electricallinesandleadpoisoning(铅中毒)nearlydrovethemtodyingout.Now,electricshocktrainingandmedicaltreatmentarehelpingtorescuethesebigbirds.

Inthelate1980s,thelastfewcondorsweretakenfromthewild,andtherearenowmorethan150flyingoverCaliforniaandnearbyArizona,UtahandBajainMexico.

Electricallineshavebeenkillingthemoff.“Astheygointorestforthenight,theyjustdon’tseethepowerlines,”saysBruceRideoutofSanDiegoZoo.Theirwingscanbridgethegapbetweenlines,resultinginelectrocution(电死)iftheytouchtwolinesatonce.

Soscientistshaveeupwithashockingidea.Tallpoles,placedinlargetrainingareas,teachthebirdstostayclearofelectricallinesbygivingthemapainfulbutundeadlyelectricshock.Beforethetrainingwasintroduced,66%ofset-freedcondorsdiedofelectrocution.Thishasnowdroppedto18%.

Leadpoisonoushasprovedmoredifficulttodealwith.Whencondorseatdeadbodiesofotheranimalscontaininglead,theyabsorblargequantitiesoflead.Thisaffectstheirnervoussystemsandabilitytoproducebabybirds,andcanleadtokidney(肾)failuresanddeath.SocondorswithhighlevelsofleadaresenttoLosAngelesZoo,wheretheyaretreatedwithcalciumEDTA,achemicalthatremovesleadfromthebloodoverseveraldays.Thisworkisstartingtopayoff.Theannualdeathrateforadultcondorshasdroppedfrom38%in2000to5.4%in2011.

Rideout’steamthinksthattheCaliforniacondors’averagesurvivaltimeinthewildisnowjustundereightyears.“Althoughthesemeasuresarenoteffectiveforever,theyarevitalfornow,”hesays.“Theyaretrulygoodbirdsthatarewortheveryeffortweputintorecoveringthem.”

63.Californiacondorsattractresearchers’interestbecausethey

.

A.areactiveatnight

B.hadtobebredinthewild

C.arefoundoninCalifornia

D.almostdiedoutinthe1980s

64.Researchershavefoundelectricallinesare

.

A.blockingcondors’journeyhome

B.bigkillersofCaliforbniacondoras

C.restplacesforcondorsatnight

D.usedtokeepcondorsaway

65.AccordingtoParaghaph5,leadpoisoning

.

A.makescondorstoonervoustofly

B.haslittleeffectoncondors’kidneys

C.canhardlybegottenridofformcondors’blood

D.makesitdifferentforcondorstoproducebabybirds

66.Thepassageshowsthat

.

A.theaveragesurvivaltimeofcondorsissatisfactory

B.Rideout’sresearchinterestliesinelectricengineering

C.theeffortstoprotectcondorsbavebroughtgoodresults

D.researchershavefoundthefinalanswerstotheproblem

D

WhyCollegeIsNotHome

Thecollegeyearsaresupposedtobeatimeforimportantgrowthinautonomy(自主性)andthedevelopmentofadultidentity.However,nowtheyarebeinganextendedperiodofadolescence,duringwhichmanyoftoday’sstudentsandarenotshoulderedwithadultresponsibilities.

Forpreviousgenerations,collegewasdecisivebreakfromparentalcontrol;guidanceandsupportneededhelpfrompeopleofthesameageandfromwithin.Inthepasttwodecades,however,continuedconnectionwithanddependenceonfamily,thankstocellphones,emailandsocialmedia,haveincreasedsignificantly.Someparentsgosofarastohelpwithcoursework.Insteadofpromotingtheideaofcollegeasapassagefromtheshelterofthefamilytoautonomyandadultresponsibility,universitieshavegivenintotheideathattheyshouldprovidethesameenvironmentasthatofthehome.

Toprepareforincreasedautonomyandresponsibility,collegeneedstobeatimeofexplorationandexperimentation.Thisprocessinvolves“tryingon”newwaysofthinkingaboutoneselfbotheintellectually(在思维方面)andpersonally.Whileweshouldprovide“safespaces”withincolleges,wemustalsomakeitsafetoexpressopinionsandchallengemajorityviews.Intellectualgrowthandflexibilityarefosteredondebateandquestioning.

Learningtodealwiththesocialworldisequallyimportant.Becauseacollegemunity(群体)differsfromthefamily,manystudentswillstruggletofindasenseofbelonging.Ifstudentsrelyonadministratorstoregulatetheirsocialbehaviorandthinkingpattern,theyarenotfacingthechallengeoffindinganidentitywithinalargerandplexmunity.

Moreover,thetendencyforuniversitiestomonitorandshapestudentbehaviorrunsupagainstanothercharacteristicofyoungadults:theresponsetobeingcontrolledbytheirelders.Ifacceptablesocialbehavioristoostrictlydefined(规定)andcontrolled,theinsensitiveoraggressivebehaviorthatadministratorsareseekingtominimizemayactuallybeencouraged.

Itisnotsurprisingthatyoungpeoplearelikelytoburstout,particularlywhentherearereasonstodoso.Ourgenerationoncejoinedhandsandstoodfirmattimesofnationalemergency.Whatislackingtodayistheconflictbetweenadolescent’sdesireforautonomyandtheirunderstandingofanunsafeworld.Therefore,thereisthedesirefortheirdormstobereplacementhomesandnotplacestoexperienceintellectualgrowth.

Everycollegediscussionaboutmunityvalues,socialclimateandbehaviorshouldincluderecognitionofthedevelopmentalimportanceofstudentautonomyandself-regulation,ofthenecessarytensionbetweensafetyandself-discovery.

67.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardcontinuedparentalguidancetocollegestudents?

A.Sympathetic

B.Disapproving

C.Supportive

D.Neutral

68.Theunderlinedword“passage”inParaghaph2means

.

A.change

B.choice

C.text

D.extension

69.Accordingtotheanthor,whatroleshouldcollegeplay?

A.todevelopasharedidentityamongstudents

B.todefineandregulatestudents’socialbehavior

C.Toprovideasafeworldwithouttensionforstudents

D.Tofosterstudents’intellectualandpersonaldevelopment

70.Whichofthefollowingshowsthedevelopmentofideasinthepassage?

第二节

根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出正确的填入空白处。选项中有两项为多余选项。

TheScienceofRisk-Seeking

SometimesWedecidethatalittleunnecessarydangerisworthitbecausewhenweweightheriskandthereward,theriskseemsworthtasking.

71

Someofusenjoyactivitiesthatwouldsurpriseandscaretherestofus.Why?Expertssayitmayhavetodowithhowourbrainswork.

Thereasonwhyanyofustakeanyrisksatallmighthavetodowithearlyhumans.Risk-takerswerebetterathunting,fighting,orexploring.

72

AsthequalityofRisk-takingwaspassedfromonrationtothenext,humansendedupwithasenseofadventureandatoleranceforrisk.

Sowhyaren’twealljumpingoutofairplanesthen?Well,even200,000yearsago,toomuchrisk-takingcouldgetoneKilled.Afewdaringsurvived,though,alongwithafewstay-in-the-cavetypes.Asaresult,humansdevelopedarangeofcharactertypesthatstillexiststoday.Somaybeyoulovecarracing,ormaybeyouhateit.

73

Nomatterwhereyouareontherisk-seekingrange,scientistssaythatyourWillingnesstotakerisksincreasesduringyourteenageyears.

74

Tohelpyoudothat,yourbrainincreasesyourhungerfornewexperiences.Newexperiencesoftenmeantakingsomerisks,soyourbrainraisesyourtoleranceforriskaswell.

Meantakingsomerisks,soyourbrainraisersyourtoleranceforriskaswell.

75

Fortherisk-seekersapartofthebrainrelatedtopleasurebeesactive,whilefortherestofus,apartofthebrainrelatedtofearbeesactive.

Asexpertscontinuetostudythescienceofrisk-seeking,we’llcontinuetohitthemountains,thewavesortheshallowendofthepool.

Ａ．Italldependsonyourcharacter.

Ｂ．Thosearetherisksyoushouldjumptotake.

Ｃ．Beingbetteratthosethingsmeantagreaterchanceofsurvival.

Ｄ．Thus,thesewell-equippedpeoplesurvivedbecausetheywerethefittest.

Ｅ．Thisiswhenyoustarttomoveawayfromyourfamilyandintothebiggerworld.

Ｆ．However,wearenotallusingthesamereferencestandardtoweighrisksandrewards.

Ｇ．Newbrainresearchsuggestsourbrainsworkdifferentlywhenwefaceanervoussituation.

第一节

假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国历史很感兴趣，并请你介绍一位你喜欢的中国历史人物。请你给Jim回信，内容包括：

1.该人物是谁；

2.该人物的主要贡献；

3.该人物对你的影响。

注意：

1.词数不少于50；

2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

DearJim,

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________