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Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof?1gold2silver3steel4iron金银钢铁1produce2producer3production4productv.生产n.生产商n.生产n.产品1nation2national3internationaln.国家adj.国家的adj.国际的1bemadeof2bemadefrom3bemadein4bemadeby5bemadeinto6bemadeupof+材料+材料(看不出)+产地+制造者制成……由……构成Thedeskismade____wood.Saltismade_____seawater.Thecakeismade______amixtureofflour,sugarandeggs.Thispieceofwoodwillbemade______
asmallbench.silkismade_______China.Thecomputerismade_____Microsoftcompany.notnoly…butalso…texttexttexttextneither…nor…either…or…both…and…不仅…而且…既不…也不…或者…或者……和…①NeithernorSam________(have)theticketforthefilm.②Bothyourfatherandyourmother________(play)thepianowell.③Eitherheorwe______(be)right.④Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______(be)wrong.befamousasbeknownasasfarasIknowbeknownforbefamousforLuXunisknown________agreatwrite.Guilinisknown_____itsbeautifulscenery.Franceisfamous______itsfinegoodandwine.begoodforbegoodtobegoodatbegoodwith对……有好处对……好擅长和……相处好多吃水果对健康有好处。________morefruit________________health.2.我数学学得好。I__________________math.3.她和他姐姐相处得好吗?______she____________hersister?4.谢老师对我们很好。Ms.Xie_______________usothertheotheranothertheothersothers+N.单数有范围单数没范围复数有范围复数没范围1.WestudyChinses,English,mathand_____subjects.2.Ihavetwobrothers.Oneisadoctor,and_________isaworker.3.Youshouldthinkof__________.4.Therearefiftystudentsintheclass.Thirtyofusaregirls,and_______areboys.5.Thisshirtistoosmallforme.Showme_______one.seem/si:m/v.好像;似乎;(1)seem+adj看起来…(2)seemtodosth.似乎、好像做某事(3)Itseemsthat+从句似乎.你看起来很高兴。我好像感冒了。ItseemsthatnoonebelievesyouYouseemhappy.Iseemtohaveacold似乎没有人相信你。Exercises1.–Therearedarkclouds,andthewindisstrongly.--It____thatatyphooniscoming.AfeelsBsoundsCseemsDlooks2.这个女孩好像有点害羞。Thegirl________________shy.3.你看上去似乎喜欢看电视。_________________yourlikewatchingTV.by
within+方式+工具+材料和语言1.YoucanimproveyourEnglish_____practicingmore.2.Theycrossedtheriver____boat.3.Thegirl_____longhairismyclassmate.4.MyAmericanfriendislearningtoeat_______chopsticks.5.Theypaid_____cash.6.Ihaven'tgotanymoney____me.7.Wehadtogetthere_____evening.8.Canyouspeakit______French?If
如果条件状语从句主将从现是否宾语从句主现在从任何,主一过从相过1.
If
he______
hard,
he
will
get
good
grades.
A.
study
B.
studies
C.
will
study
D.
studied
2.
I
want
to
know
if
Mary_______
to
the
party
tomorrow.
A.
go
B.
went
C.
will
go
D.
goes
3.
Everyone
must
dress
up.
If
you________
,
they
won’t
let
you
in.
A.
don’t
B.
won’t
C.
can’t
D.
mustn’t
4.
Mary
will
go
to
Sanya
if
she_______
a
five-day
trip.
A.
have
B.
had
C.
will
have
D.
has
5.I
don’t
know
if
he
__.
If
he
__
,
please
let
me
know.
A.
comes,
comes
B.
will
come,
will
come
C.
will
come,
comes
D.
comes,
will
come
让步状语从句thoughalthoughevenifeventhoughnomatterwh-Wh-ever尽管即使无论如何首选Wh-ever1.
We
will
not
give
up
_____
we
shall
fail
ten
times.
A.
even
if
B.
as
C.
though
D.
unti2._____
difficult
the
task
may
be,
we
will
try
our
best
to
finish
it.
A.
No
matter
B.
No
wonder
C.
Though
D.
However
3.Mary
spends
a
lot
of
money
on
clothes
___her
family
is
not
rich.
A.because
B.though
C.if
D.so
4._______
you
believe
it
or
not,
it’
true.
A.
No
matter
B.
No
wonder
C.
Though
D.
However
5.
_________
he
was
tried,
he
kept
on
working.A.
Even
if
B.
Because
C.
Although
D.
until6.
The
how-to
book
can
be
of
help
to
_____wants
to
do
the
job.
A.Who
B.
whomever
C.
No
matter
who
D.
Whoever
7._______you
say
is
of
no
use.
A.
No
matter
what
B.Whatever
CwhereverDNomatterwhere8.
____________
the
Games
will
be
held
in
Beijing
is
not
known.
A.
Whenever
B.
If
C.
Whether
D.
That
形式宾语itfindit+adjfeelit+adjthinkit+adjmakeit+adj1.
I
don’t
think
_______
possible
to
master
a
foreign
language
without
much
memory
work..
A.
this
B.
that
C.
its
D.
it2.I
hate
_______
when
people
talk
with
their
mouths
full.
A.
it
B.
that
C.
these
D.
them
3.
I
like
_______
in
the
autumn
when
the
weather
is
clear
and
bright.
A.
this
B.
that
C.
it
D.
one
4.We
think
_______
our
duty
to
pay
taxes
to
our
government.A.
that
B.
this
C.
its
D.
it
5.
was
disappointed
with
the
play.
I
had
expected
_____
to
be
much
better.
A.
that
B.
this
C.
one
D.
it
1.Does_______matterifhecan’tfinishthejobontime?thisB.itC.heD.that2.----Doyouneedmyruler?----No,thanks.I’vegot_______myself.itB.eachC.oneD.theone3.----Whichpersondoyoumean?----______whowearsanewgoldwatch.A.TheoneB.OneC.EachD.It4.It_____threeyearssinceIleftEngland.hasbeenB.wasC.hadbeenD.willbe5.Itwon’tbelong_____theisland________toourmotherland.when,returnsB.before,willreturnC.since,returnsD.before,returns6.________isapitythatyouforgotbothheraddressandhertelephonenumber.A.ItB.ThereC.ThisD.That7.Isawnomorethanonecopyleftinthebookshop.Willyougoandbuy______?A.itB.someC.anyD.one8.Willyouseeto______thattheluggageisbroughtback?A.meB.yourselfC.itD.them9.It_______thatshehaslostinterestinstudyingEnglish.seemedB.appearsC.looksD.remains10._______happenedthatImetoneofmyfriendsyesterday.IB.ThatC.ItD.How11.Ithink_______rightthatyoudidn’ttellhimthebadnews.itB.itsC.youD.that12._______tosaywhichoneIshouldchoose.That’shardB.ItishardC.TherenouseD.Itnogood13._______surprisedmemostwasthatshehadbecomeafamoussinger.A.ThatB.ItC.WhatD.ThisGrammar英语中的语态主动语态:主语是动作的发出者被动语态:主语是动作的承受者Thecateatsfish.Thefishiseatenbythecat.被动语态的结构be+P.P.am/is/are+p.p.一现have/has+been+p.p.willbe+p.p.was/were+p.p.had+been+p.p.wouldbe+p.p.am/is/arebeing+p.p.was/werebeing+p.p.一将现完一过过将过完现进过进情V+be+p.p.情VWhencanweusethepassivevoice?不知道动作的执行者是谁,或没有必要指出动作的执行者时。Mybikewasstolenlastnight.昨晚我的自行车被偷了。Lettersarecollectedateight.信件早晨八点收取。2.为了强调或突出动作的承受者时。ThedeskwasmadebyMasterWang.这张课桌是王师傅做的。Thebagwastakenawaybyhissister.那个口袋是她姐姐提走的。用法主动语态变为被动语态三步走宾语提前作主语by短语后跟宾格谓语变成被动式Thecateatsfish.Thefishiseatenby
thecat.将下列句子改成被动语态。1.We
useEnglishasaforeignlanguage.→Englishisusedasaforeignlanguage(byus)2.Peoplewrite
businesslettersinEnglish→Businessletters
arewritten(
bypeople)inEnglish.3.TheymaketelephonecallsinEnglish.→Telephonecallsaremade(bythem)inEnglish.5.FarmersgrowriceinZhejiang.→RiceisgrownbyfarmersinZhejiang.AmankilledJack.→HanMeifoundGranny’books.→Theybuiltthebridge.→Jackwaskilled(byaman).Granny’bookswerefoundbyHanMei.Thebridgewasbuilt.4.Hecananswerthequestion.→5.Wemustplanttreesinspring.→Thequestioncanbeanswered(byhim.)Treesmustbeplantedinspring.主动语态变为被动语态时注意含直接宾语和间接宾语的主动变为被动时:Hegavetheboy
anapple.→1)把间接宾语改为主语,直接宾语保留不变:Theboywasgivenanapple2)把直接宾语改为主语,此时,间接宾语前要加to或for.Anapplewasgiventotheboy.(give,pass,show,send---to)
(buy,draw,make,----for)5.不及物动词不能用被动语态happen,takeplace,appearTheplanearrived.
Ancaraccidenthappenedthismoring.2.省略to不定式,改为被动语态时不定式前要加to.Theywatchedthechildrensing.→Thechildrenwerewatched
tosing.3.短语动词是不可分割的整体,改为被动语态时要保持其完整性,介词或副词不可遗漏.Wemusttakegoodcareoftheyoungtrees.→Youngtreesmustbe
takengoodcareof.(一)将下列句子改为被动语态:
1.Weoften
usearecorderinourEnglishclass.2.Theparentsfound
theboyinthestreet.3.Wemustcleantheblackboard.4.Isawherreadingabookhoursago.5.Ioftenbuy
Mother
something.6.Mybrothergave
me
abook.7.Wecanhearhersingthissong.8.Theboy’swordsmadeuslaugh.Carsareoftenstolenintheplace.ThereportwashandedinlastMonday.Thebookisbeingwrittennow.ThebuildingswerebeingbuiltwhenIwastherelasttime.Ihavebeenofferedanewposition.Thehotelhadbeenbookedbefore.(二)将下列句子改为主动语态:
Addyoutitlewelcometousethesepowerpointtemplates,NewContentdesign,10yearsexperience
welcometousethesepowerpointtemplates,NewContentdesign,10yearsexperience
AddyoutitleAddYourTextwelcometousethesepowerpointtemplates,NewContentdesign,10yearsexperiencewelcometousethesepowerpointtemplates,NewContentdesign,10yearsexperienceAddyoutitlewelcometousethesepowerpointtemplates,NewContentdesign,10yearsexperiencewelcometousethesepowerpointtemplates,NewContentdesign,10yearsexperiencetexttexttexttexttextwelcometousethesepowerpointtemplates,NewContentdesign,10yearsexperiencewelcometousethesepowerpointtemplates,NewContentdesign,10yearsexperiencewelcometousethesepowerpointtemplates,NewContentdesign,10yearsexperienceAddyoutextwelcometousethesepowerpointtemplates,NewContentdesign,10yearsexperienceAddyoutitleTitle1Title2Title3Title4ABCDEFAddyoutitlewelcometousethesepowerpointtemplates,NewContentdesign,10yearsexperiencewelcome
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