2023学年完整公开课版八年级上册Units46

八年级上册Units4～61.quick(adj.)→_______(adv.)快地→____(同义词)迅速的→____(反义词)慢的2.worry(v.)→_______(adj.)担心的→________(adj.)令人担忧的3.who(pron.)→______(pron.

宾格)谁quicklyfastslowworriedworryingwhom4.interest(n.)→__________(adj.)令人感兴趣的→_________(adj.)感兴趣的5.care(v.)→_______(adj.)仔细的→________(adv.)仔细地，认真地→_______(adj.)粗心的6.use(v.)→______(adj.)有用的7.begin(v.)→__________(n.)开始8.safe(adj.)→______(n.)安全→__________(反义词)危险的interestinginterestedcarefulcarefullycarelessusefulbeginningsafetydangerous【品词自测】根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空①Thanksalotforyour_______(invite).②Lindaisa_______girl.Shealwaysdoesherhomework_______(care).Everystudentlikesher.③Wemayfindit_______inthefuture(use).答案：①invitation②careful;carefully③useful1.乘公交车/乘船 by________2.多远 how___3.动身去(某地) leave___4.视……而定；决定于 depend___5.少数的 asmall_______of6.后天 theday_____________7.整天 the_____daybus/boatfarforonnumberaftertomorrowwhole8.comeover _________9.insomeways ___________10.morethan _________11.incommon _________________12.thesameas __________13.begoodat _______________________14.beginwith ___________顺便来访在某些方面超出……公有(的)；共有(的)和……一样擅长；在……方面做得好以……开始1.你怎么到学校？____doyou_____school?2.你家离学校多远？_______isitfromyourhometoschool?3.你从家到学校要用多久？__________________youtogetfromhometoschool?HowgettoHowfarHowlongdoesittake4.那一定比乘坐公交车更有趣！That______alot____________takingabus!5.你能来参加我的聚会吗？______________myparty?6.刘英不如她的姐姐体育好。LiuYingis_____goodatsports__hersister.mustbemorefunthanCanyoucometonotasas1.hundrednum.

一百◆Thenumberofteachersinourschoolisabouttwohundred.我校教师人数大约是二百。①Thereare_______peopledancingatthesquareaftersupper.A.hundredB.hundredofC.hundredsD.hundredsof②Thereareusually_______daysinayear.A.threehundredandsixty-fiveB.threehundredsandsixty-fiveC.threehundredsixty-fiveD.threehundredssixty-five【自主归纳】hundred的相关用法(1)数字+hundred：fivehundred五百；(2)hundredsof数百的；成百上千的；可以用some,many等词修饰：severalhundredsofbirds数百只鸟；(3)类似用法，如thousand，million，billion等；(4)表示数字时hundred与十位数之间用and连接。答案：①D②A2.bothpron.

两个(都)；两者(都)

adj.

两者的；双方的◆Wearebothquiet.我们都很内向。①—DoyouknowYiJianlianandLinShuhao?—Yes,theyare_______basketballplayersfromNBA.A.allB.bothC.neitherD.either②这两个孩子都很友好。______________thechildren_______veryfriendly.【自主归纳】both的基本用法(1)both作形容词时常用于可数名词复数前；(2)both作代词时：①位于be动词、助动词或情态动词后，实义动词前；②“bothof+主语”后的谓语动词用复数形式；③both...and...意为“……和……都……”，可与notonly...but(also)同义句互换，但后者谓语动词使用“就近原则”。(3)both与all的用法辨析①_____指“两者都”(=2)，其否定词为neither；②___指“三者或三者以上都……”(≥3)，其否定词为none。bothall【判断抢答】判断下面句子翻译正误这对双胞胎都喜欢音乐。①Thetwinsbothlikemusic.()②Bothofthetwinslikesmusic.()③Allofthetwinslikemusic.()答案：①B②Bothof;are√××3.asmallnumberof少数的◆Asmallnumberofstudentstakethesubway.少数学生乘地铁。①Thenewssaidthat_______starsgatheredtodonateforcharitylastSunday.A.thememberofB.thenumberofC.akindofD.anumberof②Thenumberofplayersonasoccerteamingames_______(be)11,althoughthere’resomebenchplayers(替补).【自主归纳】anumberof/thenumberof的用法辨析anumberof=many许多；大量的句中主语是后接的名词，谓语动词用复数形式thenumberof...……的数量句中主语中心词是number，谓语动词使用单数形式【温馨提示】asmallnumberof=afew/several少量的；alargenumberof=many许多；大量的；两者都后接可数名词的复数形式答案：①D②is4.begoodat擅长；在……方面做得好◆LiuYingisnotasgoodatsportsashersister.刘英不如她姐姐体育好。①Mr.Yang’sdaughterisprettygood_______drawingpicturesandhaswonmanyprizes.A.withB.forC.inD.at②LiuXiangisgoodatrunning.(改为同义句)LiuXiang_____________________running.③Isplayingsportsgoodorbad_______ourhealth?A.atB.forC.toD.with【自主归纳】begoodat的相关用法(1)begoodat=dowellin意为“擅长；在……方面做得好”,其反义短语为：bepoor/badin“在某方面弱(做得不好)”；(2)begoodfor=dogoodto意为“对……有益”，其反义短语为bebadfor“对……有害”；(3)begoodwithsb.与某人相处得好。答案：①D②doeswellin③B5.Howdoyougettoschool?你怎么到学校？①—Doyouknow_______willthefamousstarcometoourcity?—Ihearthathe’llcomeinhispersonalplane.A.whyB.whereC.howD.what②TheUSpeopleusuallygotoworkbycar.(对画线部分提问)______________theUSpeopleusuallygotowork?【自主归纳】How提问交通方式时的常见答语①by+交通工具(单数名词)：bybus/bike②in/on+限定词(one’s/the)+交通工具:onthebus/inhiscar③动词：____ataxi/____mybike/_____/______/...答案：①C②Howdotakeridewalkdrive6.Thatmustbealotmorefunthantakingabus!那一定比乘坐公交车更有趣！①—We’rehavingahistorytestnextclass!—It_______betrue!You_______bekidding!A.can’t;can’tB.must;can’tC.can’t;mustD.can;mustn’t②—Mustwecleantheroomrightnow?—No,you_______.A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.can’tD.don’t【自主归纳】must的用法辨析推测must(肯定)一定_____(否定)不可能推测责任、义务must必须(_______不得不)Must...?否定答语用needn’t或nothavetocan’thaveto答案：①C②BⅠ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1.(2012·湖州中考)Thanksverymuchfori_______metoyourbirthdayparty.2.(2012·毕节中考)Mike’sparentsareb_______teachers.3.(2012·凉山中考)Hurryup.Weonlyhaveafew_______(分钟)left．答案：1.inviting2.both3.minutes4.(2011·安徽中考)Mygrandmaoftengetsupe_______(早)todoexercise.5.(2011·贵港中考)Thisskirtdoesn’tfitme,pleasegiveme_______(又一的)one.6.(2011·镇江中考)Thecharityeventis_______(结束).Weallthinkitisagreatsuccess.7.(2011·枣庄中考)I’mmore_______(外向的)thanmysister.8.(2011·包头中考)Areyousureit’snothing_______(严重的)?答案：4.early5.another6.over7.outgoing8.seriousⅡ.单项选择1.(2012·枣庄中考)TomoftenexerciseswhileSamseldomdoesandisoftenweak,soTomis_______thanSam.A.moreseriousB.funnierC.moreathleticD.worst【解析】选C。考查形容词比较级。由前句句意“汤姆经常锻炼，而萨姆很少锻炼，身体弱”可知，“汤姆比萨姆更强健”，故选C。2.(2012·济南中考)Therearemanyflowersandtreeson_______sidesoftheCenturyRoad.A.eachB.everyC.bothD.all【解析】选C。句意为：在世纪路的两旁有很多花和树。表示“两个都”用both，后接名词复数形式；若名词side为单数形式可用each/either。3.(2012·连云港中考)Thevolunteerssent_______bookstoamountainvillageschoolonChildren’sDay.A.twohundredsofB.twohundredofC.twohundredsD.twohundred【解析】选D。考查数词用法。表达具体数字时，hundred，thousand，million等词不能加“s”，所以选D。4.(2011·江津中考)A:Howdoyougohomeeveryday?B:_______bike.It’snotfarfromhere.A.OnB.InC.WithD.By【解析】选D。句意：A:你每天怎么回家？B:骑自行车。(我家)离这儿不远。bybike骑自行车。5.(2011·杭州中考)Asmilecostsnothing,butgivesso_______.A.littleB.fewC.manyD.much【解析】选D。句意：微笑不花钱但可以给别人(带来)很多(美好的感觉)。somany/much表示“许多”，修饰动作用somuch。6.(2011·北京中考)—Excuseme,couldyoutellmehow_______toBeijingZoo?—Well,youmaytakeBusNo.27.A.getB.getsC.gettingD.toget【解析】选D。考查疑问词后接动词不定式结构。问句句意：打扰了，您能告诉我怎样去北京动物园吗？7.(2011·宿迁中考)—_______isitfromyourhometotheschool?—Abouttenminutes’walk.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howsoon【解析】选A。根据答语判断问句提问距离，用howfar。howlong提问时间或物体长度“多久；多长”；howoften提问频率“多久一次”；howsoon提问进度“再过多久”。8.(2011·宿迁中考)Paulisn’tas_______asSandy.Heoftenmakesmistakesinhishomework.A.carelessB.morecarefulC.morecarelessD.careful【解析】选D。as...as意为“和……一样”，表示同级的比较。其基本结构为：as+adj./adv.

原级+as。故选D。9.(2011·济南中考)—IsthatJenny?—No.That’sXiaoxue.Shehas_______hairthanJenny.A.longB.longerC.longestD.