Unit4+Natural+Disasters+Reading+and+thinking+课文详解高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

Book1Unit4NaturalDisasters人教版（2019）必修一Languagestudy

Thenighttheearthdidn’tsleepStructurePara.1Warningsignsbeforetheearthquake.Para.3Thedamageoftheearthquake.Para.4Therescuework.Strangethingswerehappening.Para.5Therevivalofthecity.Buthopewasnotlost.Therewasnothingbutruins.Tangshanstartedtoreviveitself.Para.2Thehappeningofthebigearthquake.At3:42a.m.,everythingbegantoshake.DuringBeforeAfterPara.1

(语言点解析）StrangethingswerehappeninginthecountrysideofnortheasternHebei.Forseveraldays,thewaterinthevillagewells

roseandfell,roseandfell.Thereweredeepcracksthat

appearedinthewellwalls.Atleastonewellhadsomesmellygas

comingoutofit.Chickensandevenpigsweretoonervoustoeat,anddogsrefusedtogoinsidebuildings.Miceranoutofthefieldslookingforplacestohide,andfishjumpedoutofthewater.Atabout3:00am.,on28July1976brightlightswereseenintheskyoutsideofthecityofTangshanandloudnoiseswereheard.Butthecity’sonemillionpeoplewereasleepasusualthatnight.Miceranoutofthefieldslookingforplacestohide,andfishjumpedoutofthewater.老鼠跑到田外，寻找藏身之所；鱼儿也跳出水面。Para.1

(v-ing短语作伴随状语）伴随状语：指状语从句的动作伴随主句发生，是伴随着句子谓语动词的动作而发生或存在的。

河北东北部

村里的井水

起起伏伏

至少

臭气

太...而不能

拒绝做某事Para.1

(语言点巩固）northeasternHebeithewaterinthevillagewellsriseandfalltoo...torefusetodosth.Atleastsmellygas

跑出...

寻找地方赖藏身

1976年7月28日

在唐山城外

被听见

像往常一样lookforplacestohideon28July1976outsideofthecityofTangshanwereheardasusualrunoutofPara.1

(听录音，完成句子）StrangethingswerehappeninginthecountrysideofnortheasternHebei.Forseveraldays,thewaterinthevillagewells

roseandfell,roseandfell.Thereweredeepcracksthat

appearedinthewellwalls.Atleastonewellhadsomesmellygas

comingoutofit.Chickensandevenpigsweretoonervoustoeat,anddogsrefusedtogoinsidebuildings.Miceranoutofthefieldslookingforplacestohide,andfishjumpedoutofthewater.Atabout3:00am.,on28July1976brightlightswereseenintheskyoutsideofthecityofTangshanandloudnoiseswereheard.Butthecity’sonemillionpeoplewereasleep

asusualthatnight.At3:42a.m.,everythingbegantoshake.Itseemedasiftheworldwerecomingtoanend!Elevenkilometresdirectlybelowthecity,oneofthemostdeadlyearthquakesofthe20thcenturyhadbegun,aquakethatevencauseddamage

morethan150kilometresawayinBeijing.Nearlyonethirdofthewholenationfeltit!Para.2

(语言点解析）Ahugecrack,eightkilometreslongand30metreswide,cutacrosshouses,roadsandwaterways.Hardhillsofrockbecameriversofdirt.Inlessthanoneminute,alargecitylayinruins.Twothirdsofthepeoplewholivedthereweredeadorinjured.Thousandsofchildrenwereleftwithoutparents.Thenumberofpeople

who

werekilledorbadlyinjuredinthequakewasmorethan400.000.1.Itseemedasiftheworldwerecomingtoanend!2.Elevenkilometresdirectlybelowthecity,oneofthemostdeadlyearthquakesofthe20thcenturyhadbegun,aquakethatevencauseddamagemorethan150kilometresawayinBeijing.在城市正下方的11千米处，20世纪最致命之一的一场地震爆发了，远在150多千米以外的北京都受到了这场地震的破坏。Para.2

(长难句分析)3.Ahugecrack,eightkilometreslongand30metreswide,cutacrosshouses,roadsandwaterways.一条8千米长、30米宽的巨大裂缝横切房屋、道路和水路。4.Twothirdsofthepeoplewholivedthereweredeadorinjured

住那里的三分之二的居民在地震中死亡或受伤句型练习：Itseemsasif...1.2.3.

摇晃

似乎，好像...

快要结束了

在城市正下方

...之一

最致命的地震

造成损害Para.2

(语言点巩固）shakeItseemsasifbecomingtoanenddirectlybelowthecityoneof+n复数

themostdeadlyearthquakescauseddamage

150公里之外

将近

整个国家

横切

水路

坚硬的石山

泥石流150kilometresawaynearlythewholenationcutacrosswaterwayshardhillsofrockriversofdirt

在不到一分钟的时间

沦为废墟

死亡或受伤

成千上万的孩子

人数

受重伤

超过layinruinsweredeadorinjuredthousandsofchildrenthenumberofpeoplewerebadlyinjuredmorethanInlessthanoneminuteAt3:42a.m.,everythingbegantoshake.Itseemedasiftheworldwerecomingtoanend!Elevenkilometresdirectlybelowthecity,oneofthemostdeadlyearthquakesofthe20thcenturyhadbegun,aquakethatevencauseddamage

morethan150kilometresawayinBeijing.Nearlyonethirdofthewholenationfeltit!Para.2

(听课文完成句子)Ahugecrack,eightkilometreslongand30metreswide,cutacrosshouses,roadsandwaterways.Hardhillsofrockbecameriversofdirt.Inlessthanoneminute,alargecitylayinruins.Twothirdsofthepeoplewholivedthereweredeadorinjured.Thousandsofchildrenwereleftwithoutparents.Thenumberofpeople

who

werekilledorbadlyinjuredinthequakewasmorethan400.000.Everywheresurvivorslooked,therewasnothingbutruins.Nearlyeverythinginthecitywasdestroyed.About75percentofthecity’sfactoriesandbuildings,90percentofitshomes,andallofitshospitalsweregone.Brickscoveredthegroundlikeredautumnleaves,butnowindcouldblowthemaway.Mostbridgeshadfallenorwerenotsafetocross.Therailwaytrackswerenowuselesspiecesofmetal.

Paara.3

(语言点解析

）

Tensofthousandsofcows,hundredsofthousandsofpigs,andmillionsofchickensweredead.Sandnowfilledthewellsinsteadofwater.Peoplewereinshock--andthen,laterthatafternoon,anotherbigquakeshookTangshanagain.Evenmorebuildingsfelldown.Water,food,andelectricitywerehardtoget.Peoplebegantowonder

howlongthedisasterwouldlast.

幸存者

只不过是，只有

75%

消失了

覆盖地面

红红的秋叶

吹走它们Para.2

(语言点巩固）survivors

nothingbut

75percentofbegonecovertheground

redautumnleavesblowthemaway

铁路

没用的金属碎片

成千上万的

数十万的

数百万的

而不是

受到惊吓railwaytracksuselesspiecesofmetalTensofthousandsofhundredsofthousandsofmillionsofinsteadofbeinshock

150公里之外

将近

整个国家

横切

水路shookfelldownwerehardtogetwonderlastEverywheresurvivorslooked,therewasnothingbutruins.Nearlyeverythinginthecitywasdestroyed.About75percentofthecity’sfactoriesandbuildings,90percentofitshomes,andallofitshospitalsweregone.Brickscoveredthegroundlikeredautumnleaves,butnowindcouldblowthemaway.Mostbridgeshadfallenorwerenotsafetocross.Therailwaytrackswerenowuselesspiecesofmetal.Para.3

(听课文完成句子)Tensofthousandsofcows,hundredsofthousandsofpigs,andmillionsofchickensweredead.Sandnowfilledthewellsinsteadofwater.Peoplewereinshock--andthen,laterthatafternoon,anotherbigquakeshookTangshanagain.Evenmorebuildingsfelldown.Water,food,andelectricitywerehardtoget.Peoplebegantowonder

howlongthedisasterwouldlast.Buthopewasnotlost.Soonafterthequakes,thearmysent150,000soldierstoTangshantodigoutthosewho

weretrappedandtoburythedead.Morethan10,000doctorsandnursescameto

providemedicalcare.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivors

whosehomeshadbeendestroyed.Hundredsofthousandsofpeoplewerehelped.Waterandfoodwerebroughtintothecitybytrain,truck,andplane.Slowly,thecitybegantobreatheagain.

Paara.4

(语言点解析

）

送...去到...

挖出

被困

埋葬死者

提供医疗

建造庇护所

被带进

逐渐地Para.4

(语言点巩固）send...to...digoutbetrappedburythedeadprovidemedicalcarebuildsheltersbebroughtintoslowlyButhopewasnotlost.Soonafterthequakes,thearmysent150,000soldierstoTangshantodigoutthosewho

weretrappedandtoburythedead.Morethan10,000doctorsandnursescameto

providemedicalcare.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivors

whosehomeshadbeendestroyed.Hundredsofthousandsofpeoplewerehelped.Waterandfoodwerebroughtintothecitybytrain,truck,andplane.Slowly,thecitybegantobreatheagain.Para.4

(听课文完成句子)Tangshanstartedtoreviveitselfandgetbackuponitsfeet.Withstrongsupportfromthegovernmentandthetirelesseffortsofthecity’speople,anewTangshanwasbuiltupontheearthquakeruins.Thenewcityhasbecomeahometomorethansevenmillionpeople,withgreatimprovementsin

transportation,industry,andenvironment.TangshancityhasprovedtoChinaandtherestoftheworld

that

intimesofdisaster,peoplemustunifyandshowthewisdomtostaypositiveandrebuildforabrighterfuture.

Paara.5

(语言点解析

）

恢复自己

重新站起来

在...的支持下

在地震废墟之上

成为...的家园

在...方面有了很大地改善

交通，工业和环境Para.5

(语言点巩固）reviveitselfgetbackuponitsfeetwithstrongsupportfrom...upontheearthquakeruinsbecomeahometosb./sth.withgreatimprovementsinsth.transportation,industry,andenvironment.

已经向某人证明

世界其他地方

在灾难时期

团结

保持积极的心态

展示智慧

更好的未来has/haveprovedtosb.therestoftheworldintimesofdisasterunifystaypositiveabrighterfutureshowthewisdomTangshanstartedtoreviveitselfandgetbackuponitsfeet.Withstrongsupportfromthegovernmentandthetirelesseffortsofthecity’speople,anewTangshanwasbuiltupontheearthquakeruins.Thenewcityhasbecomeahometomorethansevenmillionpeople,withgreatimprovementsin

transportation,industry,andenvironment.TangshancityhasprovedtoChinaandtherestoftheworld

that

intimesofdisaster,peoplemustunifyandshowthewisdomtostaypositiveandrebuildforabrighterfuture.Para.5

(听课文完成句子)vvvvv

Asaplayer,LangPingbrought(bring)

honour

and

glory

to

hercountry.Asacoach,sheled(lead)theChinawomen’svolleyballteamto

medals

atworld

championships

andtheOlympics.Asaperson,LangPingisloved(love)byfansathomeandabroad.WhentheChineseteamwaspreparing(prepare)forthe2015WorldCup,her

determination

(determine)wastested(test).TheteamthatLangPinghadbuiltwasfalling

apart.第4&第5段

课文原文填空

vvvvvvvvvvvOneofthebestplayers(player)hadbeen

injured,andtheteam

captain

hadtoleavebecauseofheartproblems.Losing(lose)twoimportantplayerswasabigchallenge,butLangPingdidnotloseheart.Shehadfaced(face）difficultiesbefore,andsheknewthatheryoungplayerscouldwiniftheyworkedtogetherasateam.Twoweekslater

(late),theywereworld

champions!Thenin2016,LangPingledhervolleyballteamtoOlympicgoldinBrazil.vvvvvvvv