宾语从句课件

NounClauses名词性从句分析下列句子的句子成分1.Theteacher

lovesapples.2.Knowledgeis

power.3.We

Chinese

are

peace-loving.

{Hisjobisimportant.Whathedoesisimportant.Thisishisjob.Thisiswhathedoeseveryday.

{

{Idon’tlikehisjob.Idon’tlikewhathedoeseveryday.

{Idon’tknowabouttheman,Mr.White.Idon’tknowaboutthefactthatheisMr.White.什么叫名词性从句？在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句(NounClauses）名词从句的功能相当于名词词组,它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语等因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句Practicetime：指出下列各名词性从句的种类Atlunchtime,theradioweathermanreportedthatthemistwouldbecomeathickfogintheafternoon.2.Shewonderedifthebuseswouldstillberunning.3.Thetruthisthatthefogistoothickforthebustorunthatfar.4.

Whenwewillstartisnotclear.5.

Ihadnoideathatyouwereherfriend.宾语从句宾语从句表语从句主语从句同位语从句6.OliverbelievesthatwithamillionpoundbanknoteamancouldsurviveamonthinLondon.7.Iwonder,Mr.Adams,ifyou’dmindusaskingafewquestions.8.ThefactisthatIearnedmypassagebyworkingasanunpaidhand,which…9.That’swhywe’vegivenyoutheletter.宾语从句宾语从句表语从句表语从句whenIwasjustalittlegirlIaskedmymother_________willIbewillIbeprettywillIberichhereis_________shesaidtomequeserasera__________willbewillbeThefutureisnotourstoseequeserasera__________willbewillbewhenIgrowupandfellinloveIaskedmysweetheart__________liesaheadwillwehaverainbowsdayafterdayHereis________mysweetheartsaidQueserasera___________willbewillbeThefutureisnotourstoseeQueserasera__________willbewillbe.NowIhavechildrenofmyownTheyaskedtheirmother__________willIbeWillIbehandsomeWillIberichItellthemtenderlyQueserasera__________willbewillbeThefutureisnotourstoseeQueserasera__________willbewillbeQueseraserawhenIwasjustalittlegirlIaskedmymother_________willIbewillIbeprettywillIberichhereis_________shesaidtomequeserasera__________willbewillbeThefutureisnotourstoseequeserasera__________willbewillbewhenIgrowupandfellinloveIaskedmysweetheart__________liesaheadwillwehaverainbowsdayafterdayHereis________mysweetheartsaidQueserasera___________willbewillbeThefutureisnotourstoseeQueserasera__________willbewillbe.NowIhavechildrenofmyownTheyaskedtheirmother__________willIbeWillIbehandsomeWillIberichItellthemtenderlyQueserasera__________willbewillbeThefutureisnotourstoseeQueserasera__________willbewillbeQueseraserawhatwhatwhateverwhatwhatwhatwhatwhateverwhatwhateverwhat宾语从句什么叫做宾语？宾语表示及物动词的动作对象和介词所联系的对象,常由名词或相当于名词的词担任,置于及物动词、动词词组或介词后。如：Ilike

myteacher.（名词作宾语）Iknow

him.（代词作宾语）Ienjoy

playingbasketball.(动名词作宾语）Iaminterestedin

playingpiano.Hebought

meapen.(双宾语）Wekeep

it

asecret.Idecidetostudyhard.（不定式作宾语）.宾语从句：在主从复合句充当宾语的从句叫做宾语从句，它的作用相当于一个名词。动宾介宾Ithink

thatyourclothesfitwell.Hecouldn’ttellmewherehishomewas.Hetalkedof

howhehelpedtheoldman.Healwayspaysattentionto

whatevertheteachersays.宾语从句三要素连接词时态呼应陈述语序thatif/whether特殊疑问词连接词+主语+谓语+其他Hetoldusthattheyweregooddoctors.Ioftenwonderif/whetheranimalshavethesamesensesashumans.Doyouknowwhathesaidjustnow?Shewantedtoknowwhichishertable.Couldyoutellmewhenheboughtthisnewbike?分类关联词意义功能连接词that无意义不充当成分if/whether是否不充当成分连接代词who(ever)（无论）谁主语、宾语、表语whose谁的定语what(ever)（无论）什么主语、宾语、表语、定语which(ever)（无论）哪一个主语、宾语、定语连接副词when(ever)（无论）何时时间状语where(ver)（无论）哪里地点状语why为什么原因状语how（无论）如何/怎么方式状语practice：1.Canyoutellme_______youarewaitingfor.2.Sheasked_______jacketitwas.3.Pleasetellme_______youhavedone.4.Doyouknow________they’llbeback.5.Iwanttoknow________shelives.6.MrHuaskedhim________hewaslateforschoolagain.7.Pleasetellme_________youdidit.8.Askhim________hewants,thebigoneorthesmallone.whowhosewhatwhenwherewhyhowwhich陈述语序无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都是运用陈述句的语序，即是“主语在前，谓语在后”的顺序。他不知道邮局在哪里？Hedoesn'tknowwherethepostofficeis.宾语从句的时态Ihear(that)Jim

(be)

aworkertwoyearsago.Jim

(be)anEnglishteachernow.

Jim(cook)dinnertomorrow.Jim(sing)apopularsongnow.Jim(be)totheGreatWalltwice.Jim(play)basketballwhenhisfathercameback.Jim

(learn)1000Chinesewordsbytheendoflastsemester.

wasiswillcookissinginghasbeenwasplayinghadlearned总结：当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，我们可以根据句子的需要使用任何一种时态（需要性原则）Hesaid1.He

toHongKong.2.He

sick.3.He

abook.4.He

hiswork.1)HewillgotoHongKong.2)Heis

sick.3)Heisreadingabook.4)Hehasfinished

hiswork.wouldgowaswasreadinghadfinished总结：当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态，从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。（呼应性原则）总结：当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在时态。（特殊性原则）Hetoldme(that)Summer_____(be)afterSpring.Iwastold(that)thesun_____(be)muchbiggerthanthemoon.

isis在宾语从句中需要注意的几个问题1.从句是并列句时，第一个that可以省略，第二个不可以省。Theytoldus(that)therewouldbeameetingthatafternoonandthatweallshouldattendthemeeting.2.在demand,order,suggest,insist,propose,advise,desire等表示要求、建议、命令、坚持等动词后，that宾语从句中的谓语常用（should）+动词原型，表示虚拟。

Theteacherinsistthatweshouldhandinourhomeworkintime.口诀：一坚持insist

二命令ordercommand

三建议suggestproposeadvise

四要求desiredemandrequirerequest3.动词+it+形容词或惯用搭配+that从句，其中it为形式宾语，that从句为真正的宾语

Wethinkitapitythatyoucouldnotcome.practice:

1.Couldyoutellme

wegettotheplace?A．how B．whetherC．whereD．what2.Theteachersays

shewillleaveamessageontheheadmaster’sdesk.A．if B．who C．that D．what3.Iamnotsure____hewillcometomorrow.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.who4.---Doyouremember___hecame?---Yes,Ido.Hecamebycar.A.howB.whenC.thatD.if5.Doyouknowhowmuchhotwater

?A．Mumisneeded B．doesMumneedC．Mumneeds D．didMumneed6.Canyoutellme

?A．whereheis B．whereisheC．heiswhere D．whatishe7.Iwanttoknowhowlong .A．hashebeenback B．hashecomebackC．hehasbeenback D．hehascomeback8.Ididn’tknowhow

toLondon?A．wouldtheygo B．aretheygoingC．theywouldgo D．theyaregoingⅠ.Findoutthemistakesandcorrectthem.1

Couldyoutellmewheredotheylive?

2SheknewthatDannyisastudent.3

Hetoldmethatwinterwascolderthanautumn.

4

Doyouknowwhocaritis?

wasiswhose改错表语从句什么是表语从句？在主从复合句中充当表语的句子叫做表语从句，表语从句放在系动词之后。系表系动词：be(am,is,are,was,were),感官动词（sound,smell,fell,taste,look),其他（become,seem,appear,grow,keep,remain）表语从句需要注意的几个问题1.whether引导表语从句时，不充当任何成分，意为“是否”，此时不能与if互换。if不引导表语从句问题是你能否做好这项工作？Thequestioniswhetheryoucandotheworkwell.2.asif,asthough也可以引导表语从句和宾语从句，但通常从句要用虚拟语气。他看起来好像喝了很多酒。Helooksasifhehaddrunkaaotofwine.你看起来好像一点都不在乎。Youlooksasifyoudidnotcare.他张开嘴巴好像要说些什么。Heopenedhismouthasifhewouldsaysomething.3.because,why引导的表语从句Thatisbecause......那是因为......强调原因Thatiswhy......那是......的原因强调结果ThatisbecauseIwastoobusy.ThatiswhyIdidn'tattendthemeeting.4.当主语为advice,suggestion,proposal,demand,desire,requirement,request,order,command等表示建议、要求、命令等意义的名词时，表语从句要用虚拟语气即should+动词原型，should可以省略。

他的请求是我们应该在这留一晚。Hisrequestisthatweshouldstayhereforanight.that引导表语从句无意义，不充当任何成分，但是不可以省略practice：1.Thequestionis________wewillhaveoursportsmeetingnextweek.A.thatB.ifC.whenD.whether2．Thereasonwhyhefailedis________hewastoocareless.A.becauseB.thatC.forD.becauseof3.Theproblemis_________totaketheplaceofTedA.whocanwegetB.whatwecangetC.whowecangetD.thatwecangetIamsurprised

hehasleftwithoutsayinggoodbyetous.Idon’tknow

heisdoingthere.Pleasetellme

shehasgone.Pleasefindout

thetrainleaves.Thequestionis

thefilmisworthseeing.That’s

hedidn’tcomeyesterday.Idon’tknow

willattendthemeeting.Willyoutellme

Icankeephealthy?Theproblemis

wecangetenoughfood.Heasked

penitwasthatwhatwhenwhetherwhywhohowhowwhosewhere引导词的正确选择

1.Theproblemisifwewillraiseducksorgeese.2.Thereasonwhyhefailedtheexamisbecausehedidn’tworkhard.3.Thequestionishowyoushoulddonext.-----------------------whetherthatwha