英语倒装句讲解

Sheisanicegirl.英语句子的语序英语句子的自然语序：英语句子的倒装结构:主语在前，谓语动词在后谓语动词放在主语之前自然语序Issheanicegirl?倒装语序第一页第二页，共66页。倒装类型完全倒装半倒装第二页第三页，共66页。*完全倒装：*部分倒装：全部谓语放在主语之前只把助动词,情态动词或连系动词放在主语之前，谓语的主体部分仍在主语之后____________________英语倒装句分为两种：第三页第四页，共66页。Thereisatableintheroom.Whydidyoudoitlikethat?Canyoutellthefollowing?完全倒装部分倒装第四页第五页，共66页。一、完全倒装1.在there,here

引导的句子中，谓语是

be,exist,live,lie等表示状态的不及物动词。Thereis

nobodyintheclassroom.Thereseemssomethingwrongwithmyradio.Therestandsatempleonthetopofthemountain.第五页第六页，共66页。2、在there,here引导的句子中,谓语动词用come,go,follow,enter,rush,occur(发生)等。Theregoes

thebell.There

happenedaneventlastweek.Here

comes

yourhusband.注意主语是人称代词时，则不需倒装。

Herehecomes.Hereitis.第六页第七页，共66页。3、副词now,then,thus（因此，如此）

引导的句子里，谓语

come,follow,begin,end,be等．Now

comes

yourturn!Then

followed

anothershotofgun.Thusendedthemeeting.第七页第八页，共66页。4.in,out,down,up,over,away,off,back,below

等副词作状语置于句首时，谓语常用动词有

come,go,rush,等不及物动词。Upandupgotheprices.

Offwentthehorses.Downcamethebrownwaves!

第八页第九页，共66页。但如果主语是人称代词则不用倒装。

Backtheyfought.（fightback还击）（但Backfoughttheenemy.)

Upitflew.(但

Upflewtheplane.)第九页第十页，共66页。５、在直接引语全部或部分置于句首时，引用动词和它的主语（名词）往往要倒装。“You’vemadegreatprogressthisterm.”

saidtheteacher.“Tom”,saidhisfather,“Youshouldn’tmakefriendswithsuchboys!”第十页第十一页，共66页。注意：1)主语是代词时，倒装不倒装都可以。“Whereareyougoing?”askedhe.(Heasked.)2)引用动词另有宾语时，即使主语是名词也不倒装。“Whydidn’tyoujoinus!”Ourmonitoraskedus.第十一页第十二页，共66页。6、谓语是be,表语提前时，整个句子需倒装。Happy

is

he

whodevotedhimselftothecauseofcommunism.Such

was

AlbertEinstein,asinglemanofgreatachievements.第十二页第十三页，共66页。7、地点状语提前，为了保持句子平衡且谓语是be,stand,sit,lie,come

等动词时。Oneverypieceofpaperwasapictureofahorse.Fromaspeakeronthewallcomesthedoctor’svoice.Onthegroundlayagoat.第十三页第十四页，共66页。二、部分倒装1、在以so,nor,neither

开头的句子里。

(…也是;…也不是）AfishcanswimandsocanI.Igetupatseven，

sodoesmybrother.Hedidn’tdoitandneitherdidI.Hedidn’tsmoke,nordidhedrink.第十四页第十五页，共66页。１）如果后一个句子只是单纯的重复前面句子的意思，则不倒装.（…确实如此）

--Itishottoday.--Soitis.--Hefinisheditontime.--Sohedid.注意：２）如按照别人的意思做了什么事，so也不用倒装(…某人照办了）Theteacheraskedmetoreadlouder,andIdidso.第十五页第十六页，共66页。3)当前面的句子中主语、谓语或肯否定形式不同时，则用soitiswith….句型来表示。Tomlikessinging,buthedoesn'tlikedancing.SoitiswithMary.Tomiscleverandhestudieshard.

SoitiswithMary.第十六页第十七页，共66页。2、在疑问句里。DoyouhaveanEnglishclasseveryday?Whatdidthetwocheatspretendtobedoing?第十七页第十八页，共66页。3、在不带if的虚拟条件从句中。

(=Ifheshouldbeinterestedinthissubject,…)Shouldhebeinterestedinthissubject,hemightworkhardatit.第十八页第十九页，共66页。HadIknowntheanswer,Ishouldhavetoldyou.(=IfIhadknowntheanswer,Ishouldhave…)第十九页第二十页，共66页。

never,hardly,scarcely几乎不，仅仅，决不

seldom,little,barely仅够，几乎没有

rarely不常，很少

nowhere无处，到处都无

bynomeans决不

innocase,atnotime决不not…untilhardly(scarcely)…when,nosooner….than(一…..就)4.在否定或半否定词放句首表示强调时，

部分倒装。第二十页第二十一页，共66页。NeverbeforehaveImethim.HardlydidIthinkitpossible.Notasinglepaperdidthescholarwritethewholeterm（条款，条件）.Seldomdidtheboyreadnewspaper.LittledoIdreamofseeingsuchwonderfulscenery（风景，景色）.第二十一页第二十二页，共66页。Notuntilmomcamebackdidsheknowthetruth.Hardlyhadheenteredthehousewhenitbegantorain.Nosoonerhadtheyenteredthehousethanitbegantorain.第二十二页第二十三页，共66页。1)当上述单词不提前时，则不倒装。

Iseldomreadnewspaperbefore.Hehadhardlyfinishedhishomeworkwhenthelightwentout.注意2)当这些词作形容词修饰主语时且置句首时，句子不倒装。

Littleworkwasdoneyesterday.第二十三页第二十四页，共66页。5.Neither..nor连接的两个句子都要倒装；

notonly…butalso连接的两个句子时，

notonly后面的句子要倒装,butalso不倒装1)Neitherhashecalledonher,norwillhedoso.2)Notonlyshallwelearnfrombooks,butalsoweshouldlearnfrompractice.第二十四页第二十五页，共66页。6.当"so(such)...that..."结构中的so或such位于句首时,构成部分倒装句。Sobusyis

thedentistthathehasnotimetospare.第二十五页第二十六页，共66页。7.only位于句首,修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句时,要用部分倒装。

注意:only修饰状语从句时,主句中倒装,从句中不倒装;only修饰的不是状语时,则不用倒装语序。

Onlytheteacherscancomein.第二十六页第二十七页，共66页。第二十七页第二十八页，共66页。主句从句第二十八页第二十九页，共66页。第二十九页第三十页，共66页。

当however,nomatterhow引导让步状语从句时,常把however/nomatterhow+形容词/副词放在句首,此时主谓不倒装。Nomatterhowwellapoemistranslated,somethingofthespiritoftheoriginalworkislost.第三十页第三十一页，共66页。当as/though引导让步状语从句时,可出现“名词/形容词/副词/分词

+

as

+

主语

+

动词”或“动词

+

as

+

主语

+

助动词的倒装形式。当表语是名词时,名词前不加任何冠词。Tiredashewas,hecontinuedtowork.第三十一页第三十二页，共66页。模拟题1.Sodifficult________ittoliveinanEnglish-speakingcountrythatIdeterminedtolearnEnglishwell.

A.IhavefeltB.haveIfeltC.IdidfeelD.didIfeel第三十二页第三十三页，共66页。2.________snacksanddrinks,buttheyalsobroughtcardsforentertainmentwhentheyhadapicnicintheforest.

NotonlytheybroughtNotonlydidtheybringNotonlybroughttheyNotonlytheydidbring第三十三页第三十四页，共66页。3.Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked,________.A.youareallowedinB.youwillbeallowedinC.willyouallowinD.willyoubeallowedin第三十四页第三十五页，共66页。4.________,Ihaveneverseenanyonewho'sascapableasJohn.A.AslongasIhavetraveledB.NowthatIhavetraveledsomuchC.MuchasIhavetraveledD.AsIhavetraveledsomuch

第三十五页第三十六页，共66页。5.Youshouldtrytogetagoodnight'ssleep________muchworkyouhavetodo.A.howeverB.nomatterC.althoughD.whatever第三十六页第三十七页，共66页。6.Onthewall________twolargeportraits.hangsB.hangC.hangedD.hanging第三十七页第三十八页，共66页。7.Bequick!________.A.ThebuscomeshereB.ThebusherecomesC.HerethebuscomesD.Herecomesthebus第三十八页第三十九页，共66页。8.Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandneveronce________witheachother.A.theyhadquarreledB.theyhavequarreledC.havetheyquarreledD.hadtheyquarreled第三十九页第四十页，共66页。9.Notasinglesong________atyesterday'sparty.shesangB.sangsheC.didshesingD.shedidsing第四十页第四十一页，共66页。10.Onlyinthisway________tomakeimprovementintheoperatingsystem.youcanhopeB.youdidhopeC.canyouhopeD.didyouhope第四十一页第四十二页，共66页。11.Notonly___interestedinfootballbut____beginningtoshowaninterestinit.A.theteacherhimselfis;allhisstudentsareB.theteacherhimselfis;areallhisstudentsC.istheteacherhimself;areallhisstudentsD.istheteacherhimself;allhisstudentsare第四十二页第四十三页，共66页。12.-DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrothers?-Idon'tknow,and________.A.nordon'tIcareB.nordoIcareC.Idon'tcareneitherD.Idon'tcarealso第四十三页第四十四页，共66页。13.-Youforgotyourpursewhenyouwentout.-Goodheaven,________.sodidIB.IdidsoC.soIdidD.Isodid第四十四页第四十五页，共66页。14.________gotintotheroom________thetelephonerang.A.Hehardlyhad;thenB.Hardlyhadhe;whenC.Hehadnot;thanD.Nothadhe;when

第四十五页第四十六页，共66页。15.________forthefreetickets,Iwouldn'thavegonetothefilmssooften.A.IfitisnotB.WereitnotC.HaditnotbeenD.Iftheywerenot第四十六页第四十七页，共66页。16.________itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheYangpuBridge.WereB.ShouldC.WouldD.Will第四十七页第四十八页，共66页。17.________,Motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.A.HoweverlateisheB.HoweverheislateC.HoweverishelateD.Howeverlateheis第四十八页第四十九页，共66页。18.We'llhavetofinishthejob,________.A.longittakeshoweverB.ittakeshoweverlongC.longhoweverittakesD.howeverlongittakes

第四十九页第五十页，共66页。19Out_____________.A.rushedthechildrenB.didthechildrenrushC.thechildrenrushedD.rushedthechildrendidA20Onthebed___________.A.layapooroldladyB.apooroldladylayC.didapooroldladylieD.apooroldladydidlieA21Roundthecorner_____________.A.alargepolicemanwalkedB.walkedalargepolicemanC.didalargepolicemanwalkD.didwalkalargepolicemanB第五十页第五十一页，共66页。

22OnlyaftertheNewChina________,________togotoschool.A.wasfounded;hewasableB.wasfound;washeableC.wasfounded;washeableD.wasfound;hewasableC

23Onlybypractisingafewhourseveryday________beabletomasterthelanguage.A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.willyouD第五十一页第五十二页，共66页。A.sodoesDaveB.soisDaveC.sogoesDaveD.Daveisso24I’mgoingtothemeeting,and_____________.BA.SodoIB.IdosoC.SoIdoD.Sodoyou25—Iseeyouenjoymusicverymuch.—_______.I’mamusicfan.CA.Sohehas;soyouhaveB.Sohehas;sohaveyouC.Sohashe;sohaveyouD.Sohashe;soyouhave26—Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.—_______and________.B第五十二页第五十三页，共66页。27Tomcouldn’tgotoschool,__________findajob.A.eitherhecouldB.eithercouldheC.neitherhecouldD.neithercouldheD28Ms.Jonesdoesnotlikeshopping,___________.A.andshedoeslikegardeningB.norshedoeslikegardeningC.ordoesshelikegardeningD.nordoesshelikegardeningDA.sodidn’tIB.NorIdidn’tC.NeitherdidID.Ididn’tso29Ididn’tinviteSusantomyparty.___________.C第五十三页第五十四页，共66页。A.neitherhewillB.neitherwon’theC.neitherwillheD.hewon’tneither30IfBob’swifedoesn’tagreetosignthepaper,_____________.CA.sodoesn’tMollyB.soMollydoesn’tC.neitherdoesMollyD.neitherMollydoes31Barrynevereatspotatoesand____________.CA.Idon’ttooB.neitherdidIC.neitherIdidD.Ididn’talso32Anndidn’tlikeournewroommate,and______.B第五十四页第五十五页，共66页。33_________thatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.A.SoloudlydidhespeakB.SuchloudlydidhespeakC.SoloudlyhespokeD.SuchloudlyhespokeA34Soloudly__________theirlessonsthatpeoplecouldhearthemoutinthestreet.A.thestudentsreadB.thestudentsdidreadC.readthestudentsD.didthestudentsreadD第五十五页第五十六页，共66页。A.wereturned;andB.didwereturn;whenC.afterwereturned;andD.hadwereturned;than35Wearelucky,fornosooner__________home____________itrained.DA.hadtheplanelandedwhenB.hadtheplanelandedthanC.theplanehadlandedwhenD.theplanewaslandingthan36Hardly___________thepolicerantowardsit.A第五十六页第五十七页，共66页。A.hehadgone;thanB.hadhewent;whenC.hehadgone;whenD.hadhegone;than37Nosooner_______tobed______hefellasleep.D

A.hadhegotB.hehadgotC.didhegetD.hegot38Hardly__________tothecinemawhenthefilmbegan.A第五十七页第五十八页，共66页。_39_____gotonthetrainwhenitstartedtomove.A.ScarcelyIhadB.ScarcelyhadIC.NosoonerIhadD.NosoonerhadIB40Nosoonerhadthebellrung___________.A.whentheclassbeganB.whiletheclasswasbeginningC.thentheclasswasgoingtobeingD.thantheclassbeganD第五十八页第五十九页，共66页。__41______,hedoesn’tstudywell.

A.AsheiscleverB.HeisascleverC.CleverasheisD.AscleverheisC42______itrain,thecropswouldbesaved.A.WeretoB.WouldC.ShouldD.CouldC第五十九页第六十页，共66页。真题演练1Neverbefore

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