新概念英语第二册Lesson-59

Keywords＆expressionsRex

雷克斯barkv.

狗叫

pressv.

按，压pawn.

脚爪latchn.

门闩第二页第二页，共26页。Keywords＆expressionsexpertn.专家developahabit

养成习惯removev.拆掉，取下annoyedadj.生气的，恼火的第三页第三页，共26页。Keywords＆expressions★bark

v.狗叫

Thedogisbarking.sb.isbarking.某人在咆哮Thedogbarkedatthevisitor.第四页第四页，共26页。Keywords＆expressions★press

v.按,压

①vt.&vi.按，挤，压Canyoupressthatbuttonformeplease?②vt.催促，敦促，竭力劝说Idon’tliketobepressed.我不喜欢被人催促。pressure

n.压,压力,电压,压迫,强制,紧迫第五页第五页，共26页。Keywords＆expressions★paw

n.脚爪

Thecat’spawwasburnt.Mydog’spawwasbleeding.cat'spaw

被利用的人(由寓言而来)Idon‘twanttobeacat’spaw.我才不想被人利用。第六页第六页，共26页。Keywords＆expressions★latch

n.门闩

latchn.门闩（庭院，花园中的门闩）barn.门闩（与latch不同）Youcan’twalkinbecausethedoorisonthelatch.第七页第七页，共26页。Keywords＆expressions★expert

n.专家

expertat/insth.在某一方面是专家expertat/indoingsth.Heisanexpertinmaths.第八页第八页，共26页。Keywords＆expressions★develop

v.养成developahabit①vt.&vi.发展，扩展

Thevillagehasdevelopedintoatownnow.developingcountry发展中国家；developedcountry发达国家V-ed强调已经，V-ing强调正在，有时态的区别boilingwater滚开水；boiledwater开水②developthefilm

冲洗胶卷第九页第九页，共26页。Keywords＆expressions★habit

n.习惯(指个人习惯)

customn.风俗，习俗；customsn.海关；customern.顾客developagoodhabitHeslippedintobadhabits.Hehasthehabitofstayinguplate.第十页第十页，共26页。Keywords＆expressions★remove

v.拆掉,取下

removesth.from

从……挪走

shesawhehadremovedhisglasses.Heremovedthepicturefromthewall.被免职；撤去Hewasremovedfromthepost.第十一页第十一页，共26页。QuestionsonthetextWhydidthewriter’shusbandspendweekstrainingthedogtoopenthefrontgate?Whatbadhabithasthedogdeveloped?Whathappenedwhenthewriter’shusbandremovedthegate?第十二页第十二页，共26页。Languagepoints1、Ourdog,Rex,usedtositoutsideourfrontgateandbark.frontgate前门would＝usedto过去常常第十三页第十三页，共26页。Languagepoints2.Everytimehewantedtocomeintothegardenhewouldbarkuntilsomeoneopenedthegate.everytime＝when每当，每次，无论何时（everytime在这里为连词引导一个时间状语从句，表示“每次”、“每当”，主句中的would表示过去的习惯性动作。用一般过去时的句子中它们经常连用）Everytimewemet,wewouldtalkforawhile.我们每次见面都要聊一会儿。Hebroughtapresenteverytimehecametovisitus.他每次来看我们都带一份礼物。themoment＝assoonas一……就……(强调的是瞬间)

第十四页第十四页，共26页。Languagepoints3、Astheneighborscomplainedofthenoise,myhusbandspentweekstraininghimtopresshispawonthelatchtolethimselfin.→sb.spendtime(in)doingsth./onsth.花费某段时间去做某事（人作主语）Ispenttwoweeks(in)readingthisbook.Hehasspentalotoftimeonthisproject.

→Ittakessb.sometimestodosth.某事花了某人多少时间（事情做主语）complainabout1.我花了两个星期来读这本书。2.他已经在这项目上花了很多时间。→trainsb.todosth.训练某人做某事→presshispawonthelatch=pressthelatch

pressthebutton=pressthefigureonthebutton

→letsb.dosth.让某人做某事

letsb.in让某人进来；letsb.out让某人出去

letsb.down让某人失望1.他打开门让我进去。2.我们应该刻苦学习，不让父母失望。第十五页第十五页，共26页。Languagepoints4、Rexsoonbecameanexpertatopeningthegate.becomeanexpertatdoingsth.成了……能手/专家/权威Expert常与介词at,in,on,with连用Johnisanexpertatdrivingacar.约翰是开车高手。Sheisanexpertinflowers.她是花卉方面的专家。Samisanexpertonthatproblem.萨姆是研究那个问题的权威。

第十六页第十六页，共26页。Languagepoints5.However,whenIwasgoingoutshoppinglastweek,Inoticedhiminthegardennearthegate.→goingoutshopping加了out强调外出

→去游泳→去钓鱼→去野餐gopicnicking第十七页第十七页，共26页。Languagepoints6.Thistimehewasbarkingsothatsomeonewouldlethimout.→sothat表示“为的是……”，引导目的状语从句1.请大声一点，以便我们能听见你。2.为了我们不迟到，你能快点吗？Pleasespeakupsothatwecanhearyou.Canyouhurryupsothatwewon’tbelate?第十八页第十八页，共26页。Languagepoints7、Sincethen,hehasdevelopedanotherbadhabit.

Assoonasheopensthegatefromtheoutside,hecomesintothegardenandwaitsuntilthegateshuts.Thenhesitsandbarksuntilsomeoneletshimout.Afterthisheimmediatelyletshimselfinandbeginsbarkingagain.第十九页第十九页，共26页。Languagepoints8、YesterdaymyhusbandremovedthegateandRexgotsoannoyedwehavenotseenhimsince.so…that…如此…以至于，结果状语从句，可以省略一个词，so或that都可以.Hewassoexcitedhecouldnotsayanything.since(在句尾)=sincethen:从那时起到现在为止,一般与完成时连用。第二十页第二十页，共26页。Keystructuresandusage表示目的的几种方式：to,inorderto,soasto,sothat,inorderthat→Myhusbandspentweekstraininghimtopresshispawonthelatch

tolethimselfin.→Thistimehewasbarkingsothatsomeonewouldlethimout.→Westartoutearlyinordertoavoidtraffic.→Imovedtothefrontofthebussoastogetagoodviewofthecountryside.→HelefttheletteronthetableinorderthatImightseeit.第二十一页第二十一页，共26页。Keystructuresandusage在bring,buy,need,take,use,want等动词后常用“宾语+to”而不用”宾语+inorderto/soasto”:a.Iwantsomethingtodrink.（不能说:Iwantsomethinginordertodrink.)b.Bringmeachairtositon.第二十二页第二十二页，共26页。Keystructuresandusage●（1）“Sothat“以便，使能够”，与inorderthat同义，后接从句，引导一个表示目的的状语从句。

Speakclearlysothat（inorderthat)everybodycanunderstandyou.

请说清楚一点，这样每个人都可以听懂你的话。Weleftearlysothat(inorderthat)wecouldcatchthefirsttrain.●（2）sothat也可以引导表示结果的状语从句，主句和从句是原因与结果的关系，做“因此”讲。

Itwastoocold,sothatwecouldn’twork.天气太冷了，因此我们无法工作。第二十三页第二十三页，共26页。Keystructuresandusage●（3）sothat与so---that的区别sothat可以引导目的的状语从句(有情态动词)或结果状语从句（没有情态动词）（从句子的意思上或根据主句和从句的逻辑关系上去判断）；so---that引导结果状语从句，作“如此---以致---”讲，常用在“so+形容词/副词+thatclause”结构中.●(4)inorderto（inordernotto）和soasto(inordernotto)后接动词原形，用作目的状语，inorderto，todo可置于句首，而soasto则不行。第二十四页第二十四页，共26页。Keystructuresandusage1.Pleasespeaklouder,______everybodycanhearyou.A:soB:sothatC:whatD:inorderto2.Speaktohims