Unit1+Understanding+ideas+Language+points+++Grammar简单句基本句型高中英语外研版（2019）必修第一册

languagepointsB1U1UnderstandingideasPara.1:Iwokeupearlyandrushedoutofthedoorinmyeagernesstogettoknowmynewschool.Translation（翻译）:我一大早就醒了，冲出了家门，迫不及待地想了解我的新学校。Paraphrase（用英文解释）:IgotupearlyandlefthomeinahurrybecauseIcouldn’twaittoknowmoreaboutmynewschool.Translate(翻译)thefollowingsentences.Hetoreoffthewrappingpaperineagernesstoseewhatwasinsidethebox.

他急切地撕掉包装纸想看看盒子里是什么东西。Thenewdoctorwaseagerforanopportunitytoprovehisability.

这位新医生渴望得到机会证明自己的实力。Hewaseagertogetintopolitics.

他渴望从政。eagerness,eager,eagerlyinone’seagerness急迫地beeagerforsth.渴望得到某物beeagertodosth.渴望做某事Para.2:IwaslookingatthephotosonthenoticeboardwhenIheardavoicebehindme.Translation:我正在浏览公告牌上的照片，身后突然传来一个声音。Para.5:Iwasorganizingmywordsinmyheadwhenthegirlnexttomegavemeanudge.Translation:我正在脑海中组织语言，突然我旁边的女孩轻轻推了我一下。固定句式was/weredoing…whensb.did…正在做某事，这时突然……was/wereabouttodo…whensbdid…正要做某事，这时突然……haddone…whensbdid…刚……就……Para.5:WhatcouldIsaytomakeagoodfirstimpression?Translation:我该说些什么才能给人留下好的第一印象呢？Paraphrase:WhatcouldIsaytomakeotherslikeme?impression,impress,impressivemake/leavea(good/strong/deep/lasting)impressiononsb.给某人留下了（好的/深刻的/不可磨灭的）印象impresssb.with/by...给某人留下印象sb.beimpressedwith/by...某人对......印象深刻Translate(翻译)thefollowingsentences.他简短的自我绍给我留下了很好的印象。

Hisbriefself-introductionmade/leftaverygoodimpressiononme.

=Hisbriefself-introductionwasveryimpressive.这家餐厅因其精致的菜品给游客们留下了印象。

Therestaurantimpressedvisitorswithitsdelicatedishes.学生们对这所学校的校园、传统和设施感到印象深刻。

Thestudentsareimpressedbythecampus,traditionsandfacilitiesoftheschool.impression,impressive,impressPara.6:Ilookedattheminpanic.Translation:我惊恐的看着他们。Paraphrase:Ilookedatthemanxiously.Para.7:Challengeslikethismightsometimesputyouunderpressure.Translation:像这样的挑战有时会让你倍感压力。

panicn.&v.不规则变化：panic—panics—panicked—panicked—panickingputpressureonsb.给某人施加压力beunderpressure在压力下Para.7:Keepcalmandbeprepared.Translation:保持冷静，做好准备。

Figureoutthemeaningofthesephrases(短语).Staringatthecalmlake,thepoetheardhisinnervoice.Shelitacandleinthedarknesstocalm(herself)down.It'ssignificanttokeep/stay/remaincalmincaseofanemergency.平静的湖面冷静下来保持冷静Keys课文原句1：in;tofortotell课文原句2：impressionimpressedimpressiveimpress课文原句3：inpanicpanicpanicked课文原句4：onunder课文原句5：calmcalmcalm课文原句9：togivewhenhurriedExercises:《课时学案》pp.18-21课文原句1-5,

9Othersmartexpressions朝某人一笑弄清，发现逐个昆虫收藏轮到你了！注意（听，看）让人倍感压力保持镇静充分把握时间好的开始是成功的一半。givesbasmilefindoutonebyoneinsectcollectionIt’syourturn!payattention(tosth)putsb

under

pressurekeepcalmmakethemostofyourtimeWellbegun,halfdone.grammar:basicsentencestructuresB1U1Usinglanguage句型一览简单句（5+1）并列句复合句只有一个主谓结构。Iloveyou.多个简单句由并列连词连接。Wesangandtheydanced.主句+从句。Doyouknowthemanwhosewifeisadoctor?

Review:basicsentencestructuresMatchthesentencesthatsharethesamestructures.（A1,P6）1Isawawhite-hairedman.2Ireplied.3Hegavemeasmile.4Ibreatheddeeply.5Ilookedattheminpanic.6Iwasembarrassed.7Hiswordsmademealotmorerelaxed.aHewasfriendly.bTheexammademequitenervous.cIpassedhimabook.dSheagreed.eHewrotealongletter.fHetalkedloudly.gShelookedafterhersisterpatiently.主系表主谓宾补主谓宾宾主谓主谓宾主谓+状语主谓宾+状语句子是一个完整的意义单位，由不同的句子成分构成。句子成分包括主要句子成分和其他修饰性/说明性句子成分。partsofasentence(句子成分1)主要句子成分主语（Subject）:说明行为的主体/施加者谓语（Verb）：表行为或状态宾语（Object）：说明行为的对象/承受者宾语补足语（Complement）：补充说明宾语的性质或状态表语（Predicative）：说明主语的特征,性质,状态,身份1.主谓（SV）Heescaped.Thingschanged.5basicsentencestructures(句子结构)主谓结构（SV）中谓语动词为不及物动词，字典里标记为vi.。2.主谓宾（SVO）Ilostmywallet.Thedoglookedatthemanhappily.主谓宾结构（SVO）中谓语动词为及物动词，字典里标记为vt.。不及物动词需加介词才能接宾语。5basicsentencestructures(句子结构)3.主谓宾宾（SVOiOd）Helentmesomemoney.I’llbuyyouagift.主谓宾宾结构（SVOO）中，直接宾语表动作承受者（通常为“物”），间接宾语表动作的对象（通常为“人”）。常接双宾语的动词：award(奖励),bring,hand,pass,send,lend,offer,owe,pay,buy,show,teach,tell,get…主谓宾宾通常可以转换为主谓宾+介词+宾语=Helentsomemoneytome.=I’llbuyagiftforyou.

5basicsentencestructures(句子结构)4.主系表（SVP）Sheissmart.Thatsoundseasy.常见系动词（linkingverb）be动词感官动词：look,seem,appear,sound,taste,smell,feel“变化”类：become,turn,get,go,grow“保持”类：stay,keep,remain“结果”类：prove(被证明是……),turnout(结果是……)

sentencestructures(句子结构)5.主谓宾补（SVOC）Readingmakesme

relaxed.Shehadallphotos

deleted.Youcancallme

Ms.

Zhang.I’llleaveyou

alone.Wefindthecourse

interesting.Theshopkeeperadvisedus

tocallthepolice.主谓宾补（SVOC）中，宾语补语说明宾语的性质或状态。partsofasentence(句子成分2)其他修饰性/说明性句子成分定语（Attributive）：修饰名词或代词状语（Adverbial）：修饰谓语或句子（表明“何时”“何地”“如何”发生）；修饰形容词/副词（表程度）同位语（Appositive）：对修饰对象进行补充说明独立成分（Independentelement）：表明说话者的态度可以在5种基本句型的基础上添加这4种修饰性/说明性成分，丰富句子的意思。

找出以下句子中的定语、状语、同位语、独立成分。Isawawhite-hairedman.Ibreatheddeeply.Ilookedattheminpanic.Hiswordsmademealotmorerelaxed.Luckily,wewon.Ms.Zhang,ourEnglishteacher,isintelligent.runs,Ann,fastdoor,opened,I,themust,