2018年6月大学英语三级(A级)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)

2018年6月大学英语三级（A级）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1.ListeningComprehension2.Structure3.ReadingComprehension4.Translation-EnglishintoChinese5.WritingPartIListeningComprehension(20minutes)Directions：Thispartistotestyourlisteningability.Itconsistsof4sections.SectionADirections:Thissectionistotestyourabilitytounderstandshortdialogues．Thereare5recordeddialoguesinit．Aftereachdialogue．thereisarecordedquestion．Boththedialoguesandquestionswillbespokenonlyonce．Whenyouhearaquesti听力原文：M:Iattendacomputertrainingcoursetwiceaweek.Whynotjoinus?W:Good.I’malsointerestedinsuchacourse.Q:Whatarethetwopeopletalkingabout?1．A．Aworkplan.B．Businessmanagement.C．Computerskills.D．Atrainingcourse.正确答案：D解析：信息明示题。男士说自己每周上两次电脑培训课程，并建议女士参加，女士表示对这样的课程也很感兴趣，所以确定D)“培训课程”为本题的答案。A)“工作计划”、B)“企业管理”和C)“电脑技能”在对话中均未提及，因此可以排除。听力原文：W:Howdidyouspendyoursummervacation,John?M:Iworkedasavolunteerinalocalhospital.Q:Whatdidthemandointhesummervacation?2．A．Heworkedasavolunteer.B．Heattendedasummerschool.C．Hetravelledaroundthecountry.D．Hemadeasurveyinalocalhospital.正确答案：A解析：细节辨认题。女士询问男士暑假是如何度过的，男士说自己在当地一家医院做志愿者，所以确定A)“他当了一名志愿者”为本题的答案。B)“他参加了一个暑期班”、C)“他去全国各地旅游了”和D)“他在当地一家医院做一项调查”均与对话内容不符，因此可以排除。听力原文：W:Hi,Tom.Youlooktired.What’sup?M:It’sfinal’sweek,andIhavebeenupallnightstudying.Q:Whydoesthemanlooktired?3．A．Hehasbeenwritingapaper.B．Hehasbeenstudyingallnight.C．Hehasbeenplayinggamesallnight.D．Hehasbeenworkingonthenightshift.正确答案：B解析：细节辨认题。女士询问男士为何看起来如此疲惫，男士说现在是期末考试周，他最近一直在熬夜学习，所以确定B)“他一直在熬夜学习”为本题的答案。A)“他一直在写论文”、C)“他一直在熬夜玩游戏”和D)“他一直在上夜班”均与对话内容不符，因此可以排除。听力原文：W:WhatdoyouthinkofthescheduleI’vemade?M:Verygood.Ican’tagreewithyoumore.Q:Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheschedule?4．A．Veryclear.B．Toosimple.C．Verygood.D．Toolong.正确答案：C解析：信息明示题。女士询问男士对她做的日程安排的看法，男士表示非常好，他完全同意，所以确定C)“非常好”为本题的答案。A)“非常清楚”、B)“太简单”和D)“太长”均与对话内容不符，因此可以排除。听力原文：M:Excuseme,isthesalesmanageravailablenow?W:Sorry,heisawayonbusiness.Hewon’tbebackuntilnextweek.Q:Whatcanwelearnaboutthesalesmanager?5．A．Heisavailablenextweek.B．Heisinhisofficenow.C．Heishavingameeting.D．Heisonsickleave.正确答案：A解析：细节推断题。男士想找销售经理，女士说经理因公出差了，下周才能回来，由此可以推断A)“他下周在”为本题的答案。B)“他现在在他的办公室里”、C)“他正在开会”和D)“他请了病假”均与对话内容不符，因此可以排除。SectionBDirections:Thissectionistotestyourabilitytounderstandshortconversations．Thereare2recordedconversationsinit．Aftereachconversation，therearesomerecordedquestions．Boththeconversationsandquestionswillbespokentwotimes．W听力原文：W:Goodafternoon,DoctorSmith’soffice.HowmayIhelpyou?M:Hello,I’dliketomakeanappointmentwithDoctorSmith,please.W:Whatdoyouneedtoseethedoctorabout?M:(6)Well,I’vecaughtacoldandnowI’mrunningafever.W:Whendoyouwanttoseehim?M:MayIseehimnow?W:I’mafraidnot.He’sfullyoccupied.M:(7)Howabout2o’clockintheafternoon?W:(7)Yes,that’sokay.M:Thankyou.W:Youarewelcome.6.What’swrongwiththeman?7.Whenwillthemanseethedoctor?6．A．Hebrokehisleg.B．Hehasatoothache.C．Hehasastomachache.D．Hehascaughtacold.正确答案：D解析：信息明示题。对话开头，女士接通电话后，男士说想跟Smith医生预约一下看病，女士随后询问男士要看什么病，男士说感冒发烧，故D)“他感冒了”为本题的答案。A)“他的腿摔断了”、B)“他的牙疼”和C)“他的肚子痛”均与对话内容不符，因此可以排除。7．A．At3o’clockthisafternoon.B．At10o’clockthismorning.C．At2o’clockthisafternoon.D．At10o’clocktomorrowmorning.正确答案：C解析：细节辨认题。对话中，女士询问男士约见Smith医生的具体时间，因Smith医生现在正忙，故而约定在当天下午两点见面，故C)“在今天下午两点”为本题的答案。A)“在今天下午三点”、B)“在今天上午十点”和D)“在明天上午十点”均与对话内容不符，因此可以排除。听力原文：M:Jane,haveyougotanoffer?W:Yes,Ihave.Iwillstartworkinginthreeweeks.M:Excellent.Whatcompanyareyougoingtoworkfor?W:(8)It’sawebsitedesigncompany.M:Isitabigcompany?W:Ithasabout120employees.M:Whereisthecompany?W:(9)It’sinthedowntownarea.M:Good.(10)Soyoucangotoworkbysubway.W:(10)Yes.M:Wishyouallthebestwithyournewjob!W:Thankyou.8.Whatkindofcompanyisthewomangoingtoworkwith?9.Whereisthecompanylocated?10.Howwillthewomanmostlikelygotowork?8．A．Aconstructioncompany.B．Anengineeringcompany.C．Awebsitedesigncompany.D．Aclothingmakingcompany.正确答案：C解析：信息明示题。对话开头，男士询问女士是否已经找到了工作，男士得到肯定回答后继续询问女士具体的工作单位，女士说它是一家网站设计公司，由此确定C)“一家网站设计公司”为本题的答案。A)“一家建筑公司”、B)“一家工程公司”和D)“一家制衣公司”在对话中均未提及，因此可以排除。9．A．Inthesuburbs.B．Inthedowntownarea.C．Neartheairport.D．Inasmalltown.正确答案：B解析：信息明示题。对话中，男士在得知女士公司的规模后，继续询问女士公司的地址，女士回答说在市中心，由此确定B)“在市中心”为本题的答案。A)“在郊区”、C)“在机场附近”和D)“在一个小镇”在对话中均未提及，因此可以排除。10．A．Bysubway.B．Bybus.C．Bycar.D．Onfoot.正确答案：A解析：细节辨认题。对话末尾，男士说女士可以乘坐地铁去上班，女士给出肯定回答，由此可以确定A)“乘坐地铁”为本题的答案。B)“乘坐公共汽车”、C)“开车”和D)“步行”均与对话内容不符，因此可以排除。SectionCDirections:Inthissectionyouwillheararecordedshortpassage．Thepassageisprintedinthetestpaper，butwithsomewordsorphrasesmissing．Thepassagewillbereadtwotimes．听力原文：GoodEveningEveryone!Thankyouforthiswonderfulfarewellpartyforme.WhenI’mleaving,nothingis(11)moreexcitingthantolearnthatIamsospecial.IwanteveryoneheretoknowthatthisistheplacewhereIhavebecomethepersonIamtoday.IhavelearnedeverythingthatIneededtolearn,andmore,fromthis(12)wonderfuljob.Iwanttothankthisorganization,particularlymydirector,Mr.Anderson,forgivingmethespace(13)togrow,forallowingmetomakemyowndecisions,andthenlearningfrommyown(14)mistakes.AsImoveontoaworldwith(15)differentopportunities,Icanonlysay“Thankyou,mydearfriends”,andIwillalwayscherisheverythingthiscompanyhasgiventome.GoodEveningEveryone!Thankyouforthiswonderfulfarewellpartyforme.WhenI’mleaving,nothingis【T1】______thantolearnthatIamsospecial.IwanteveryoneheretoknowthatthisistheplacewhereIhavebecomethepersonIamtoday.IhavelearnedeverythingthatIneededtolearn,andmore,fromthis【T2】______job.Iwanttothankthisorganization,particularlymydirector,Mr.Anderson,forgivingmethespace【T3】______,forallowingmetomakemyowndecisions,andthenlearningfrommyown【T4】______.AsImoveontoaworldwith【T5】______,Icanonlysay“Thankyou,mydearfriends”,andIwillalwayscherisheverythingthiscompanyhasgiventome.11．【T1】正确答案：moreexciting解析：讲话者首先感谢公司为他举办欢送派对，并表达了此刻的心情。根据空格后的than一词可知，空格处应填入形容词比较级，结合录音填入moreexciting，意为“更加激动”。12．【T2】正确答案：wonderful解析：讲话者提到自己从这份工作中学到了很多东西，结合空格前的this和空格后的job可知，空格处应填入形容词。结合录音填入wonderful，意为“令人愉快的”。13．【T3】正确答案：togrow解析：讲话者特别感谢安德森先生给予他成长的空间。根据句法结构，空格处应填入后置定语修饰space，结合录音填入togrow。14．【T4】正确答案：mistakes解析：讲话者感谢公司特别是安德森先生能让自己作决定，并从自己的错误中吸取教训。由空格前的myown可知，空格处应填入名词。结合录音填入mistakes，意为“错误”。15．【T5】正确答案：differentopportunities解析：由空格前的with可知，空格处应填入名词或名词结构，与with构成介词短语，修饰world。结合录音填入differentopportunities，意为“不一样的机会”。SectionDDirections:Thissectionistotestyourabilitytocomprehendshortpassages．Youwillheararecordedpassage．Afterthatyouwillhearfivequestions．Boththepassageandthequestionswillbereadtwotimes．Whenyouhearaquestion，youshould听力原文：Dearjudges,guests,teachersandstudents!(16)ItismygreathonortoattendthisprizepresentationceremonyoftheInternationalArtsContest.I’mhappytosharethejoyandachievementsoftheeventwithallofyou.(17)Thiscontestprovidesyoungpeoplewithagoodopportunitytodevelopandexpresstheircreativity.Italsoenablesthepublictoappreciatedifferentcultures.Since2010,(18)thenumberofparticipatingcountriesandregionshasincreasedfrom25to41.(19)Thisyear,thethemeisOurMotherEarth.Itisveryencouragingthat(20)over5,000piecesofphotographicworkshavebeensubmittedthroughtheonlinesystemfromoverseas.Iwouldliketotakethisopportunitytowelcomeourguestsandprizewinnersfromdifferentpartsoftheworld.Thankyouverymuch.16．Whatceremonyisthespeakeraddressing?The______ceremonyoftheInternationalArtsContest.正确答案：prizepresentation解析：本题询问讲话者致辞的场合。短文开头，讲话者说很荣幸参加国际艺术大赛的颁奖典礼。对比题干和录音中的信息，可以确定空格处填入prizepresentation，意为“颁奖”。17．Whatopportunitydoesthecontestprovideforyoungpeople?Agoodopportunityto______theircreativity.正确答案：developandexpress解析：本题询问这项赛事给年轻人提供了什么机会。讲话者提到，这项赛事不仅为年轻人提供了提高和展现创造力的机会，而且使公众能够欣赏到不同的文化。对比题干和录音中的信息，可以确定空格处填入developandexpress，意为“提高和展现”。18．Howmanycountriesandregionsparticipateinthecontestnow?正确答案：41解析：本题询问现在有多少国家和地区参加这项比赛。讲话者在文中提到赛事的发展情况：自2010年以来，参与国家和地区的数目从25个增加到了41个。对比题干和录音中的信息，可以确定空格处填入41。19．Whatisthethemeofthecontestforthisyear?Thethemeis______.正确答案：OurMotherEarth解析：本题询问今年艺术大赛的主题是什么。讲话者在末尾介绍了今年比赛的主题。对比题干和录音中的信息，可以确定空格处应该填入OurMotherEarth，意为“我们的地球母亲”。20．Inwhatwayarethephotographicworkssubmittedfromoverseas?Throughthe______.正确答案：onlinesystem解析：本题询问海外摄影作品是如何提交的。讲话者最后提到，5，000多幅海外作品是通过网络系统提交的。对比题干和录音中的信息，可以确定空格处应该填入onlinesystem，意为“网络系统”。PartIIStructure(10minutes)Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilitytousewordsandphrasescorrectlytoconstructmeaningfulandgrammaticallycorrectsentences．Itconsistsof2sections．SectionADirections:Thereare10incompletestatementshere．Youarerequiredtocompleteeachstatementbychoosingtheappropriateanswerfromthe4choicesmarkedA)，B)，C)andD)．21．Eachworkerputsinnearly2,200hoursayear,______average,andcontributesabout$30toGDPperhour.A．withB．inC．onD．under正确答案：C解析：本题考查固定搭配onaverage的用法，意为“平均”，故本题答案为C)。22．Ifyouhavedifficulty______yourbills,tellyourutilitycompanyassoonaspossible.A．payB．paidC．topayD．paying正确答案：D解析：本题考查havedifficulty(in)doingsth．的句式用法。根据句法关系，havedifficulty／trouble／problem／fun／pleasure／ahardtime／agoodtime后加动词的现在分词形式，由此确定本题答案为D)。23．______moststudentsownasmartphone,theschooldoesnotallowthemtouseitintheclassroom.A．EventhoughB．IncaseC．NowthatD．Ifonly正确答案：A解析：本题考查状语从句中连词的用法。eventhough表让步，意为“尽管”；incase表条件，意为“万一”；nowthat表原因，意为“既然”；ifonly表条件，意为“要是……就好了”。分析主从句的关系，两者应为让步或转折关系，由此确定本题答案为A)。24．Theairportisusuallyyourfirststopbefore______onyourvacationortrip.A．leaveB．leavingC．leftD．toleave正确答案：B解析：本题考查介词before的用法。根据语法规则，介词后通常使用名词或动名词作宾语，由此确定本题答案为B)。25．Itwasatyesterday’smeeting______Imisunderstoodwhatyouhadsaid.A．thatB．whereC．whichD．who正确答案：A解析：本题考查强调句的用法。本题考查的是Itis／was…that／who的用法，在这一结构中，如果强调的是人，连接词可使用that／who，其他情况一律使用that，根据这一规则，确定本题答案为A)。26．Hestayedpatientandansweredeverysinglequestion,______obvioustheanswerwas.A．nomatterwhenB．nomatterwhetherC．nomatterwhatD．nomatterhow正确答案：D解析：本题考查连词的辨析。选项中都有nomatter结构，意为“不管”，表让步。nomatterhow意为“无论如何，不管怎样”，根据句意和题干中的形容词obvious可确定本题答案为D)。27．Generallyspeaking,youshouldarriveattheairportwithplentyoftime______.A．sparingB．tospareC．spareD．spared正确答案：B解析：本题考查后置定语的用法。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填入不定式结构作后置定语，由此确定本题答案为B)。28．Inmostcases,panelinterviewswere______thanthoseheldbysingleinterviewers.A．morereliableB．reliableC．mostreliableD．leastreliable正确答案：A解析：本题考查形容词比较级的用法。根据空格后的than一词可知，空格处应填入比较级形式，使专家小组面试和个人面试形成对照，四个选项中只有morereliable是比较级形式，确定本题答案为A)。29．Theyopenedanewstoreinourcity,butnotuntillastweek______it.A．wevisitedB．wewouldvisitC．didwevisitD．havewevisited正确答案：C解析：本题考查倒装结构的用法。表示否定的副词、短语和句式(句式形式为否定，意义未必否定)置于句首时，主句通常使用部分倒装结构。notunitl置于句首时，要使用部分倒装结构，其倒装的规则是只把助动词置于主语之前，由此确定本题答案为C)。30．IfIwereyou,I______job-huntingbyvisitingthewebsitesofthesecompanies.A．willstartB．hadstartedC．startD．wouldstart正确答案：D解析：本题考查虚拟语气在条件句中的用法。虚拟条件句通常包含三类：与现在事实相反、与过去事实相反、推测将来的情况。具体规则如下：由于本题IfIwereyou表达与现在事实相反，故主句使用“主语+should(would／might／could)+动词原形”的形式，故确定本题答案为D)。SectionBDirections:Therearealso5incompletestatementshere．Youshouldfillineachblankwiththeproperformofthewordgiveninthebrackets．31．Trainingnewstaffshould(conduct)______assoonaspossibleaftertheyarehired.正确答案：beconducted解析：本题考查含有情态动词的被动语态的用法。分析句子结构和句意可知，Trainingnewstaff与谓语动词conduct之间是被动关系，即“培训新员工”这个事应该被执行，因此，空格处应该填入conduct对应的被动结构，同时，should后应使用动词原形形式，即含有情态动词的被动结构，故空格处应填入beconducted。32．Thankyouverymuchinadvancefor(consider)______myapplicationandIlookforwardtohearingfromyousoon.正确答案：considering解析：本题考查V-ing形式作介词宾语的用法。空格前的for是介词，根据语法规则，介词后应跟名词、代词和V-ing形式作宾语，又因空格后含有宾语myapplication，所以空格处应填入V-ing形式。综合以上分析，空格处应该填入considering。33．Iwouldbewillingtoattendaninterviewatanytime(suit)______foryou.正确答案：suitable解析：本题考查形容词作定语的用法。根据句子结构可知，空格后应为定语修饰名词time，所以空格处应该填入suit对应的形容词形式suitable。34．Idobelievethatyoucanbeagoodmanagerby(slight)______adaptingyourbehaviors.正确答案：slightly解析：本题考查副词修饰动词的用法。by是介词，表方式，空格后是现在分词形式，因此空格处应填入副词，修饰adapting。所以，空格处应该填入slight对应的副词形式slightly。35．Todayworkingforanestablishedcompanyisnolongeraguaranteeoflifetime(employ)______.正确答案：employment解析：本题考查词形转换。根据空格前的介词of和形容词lifetime可知，空格处应填入名词，所以空格处应该填入employment。PartIIIReadingComprehension(40minutes)Directions:Thispartistotestyourreadingability.Thereare5tasksforyoutofulfill.Youshouldreadthereadingmaterialscarefullyanddothetasksasyouareinstructed.Task1Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youwillfind5questionsorunfinishedstatements,numbered36through40.Foreachquestionorstatementthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Youshouldmakethecorrectchoice．Workingtoaclearplanduringanemergencywillhelptoensurethatyouareeffectivelyprioritizing(优先选择)manydemandsuponyourattention.Donotallowyourselftobecomedistractedbynon-vitalactivities.Alwaysbearinmindthemainstepsofemergencyaction—Assess,MakeSafe,GiveEmergencyAid,andGetHelp.Yourapproachshouldbebrisk(轻快的),butcalmandcontrolled,sothatyoucanquicklytakeinasmuchinformationaspossible.Yourprioritiesaretoidentifyanyriskstoyourself,tothecasualty(伤亡人员),andtoanyotherpeoplearound,thentoaccesstheresourcesavailabletoyouandthekindofhelpyoumayneed.Statethatyouhavefirst-aidskillswhenofferingyourhelp.Iftherearenodoctors,nurses,ormoreexperiencedpeoplepresent,calmlytakecharge.Firstaskyourselfthesequestions:Isthereanycontinuingdanger?Isanyone’slifeinimmediatedanger?Arethereanyotherpeoplewhocanhelp?DoIneedspecialisthelp?Theconditionsthatcausedtheaccidentmaystillpresentfurtherdanger.Rememberthatyoumustputyourownsafetyfirst.Youcan’thelpothersifyoubecomeacasualtyyourself.Often,verysimplemeasures,suchasturningoffanelectricswitch,areenoughtomaketheareasafe.Sometimesmorecomplicatedproceduresarerequired.Neverputyourselfandthecasualtyatfurtherriskbyattemptingtodotoomuch;beawareofyourlimitations.36．Inordertoacteffectivelyduringanemergency,youareadvisedto______.A．askforhelpfromahospitalB．seekanexpert’sadviceC．turntopoliceforhelpD．followaclearplan正确答案：D解析：事实细节题。由题干中的acteffectively和emergency定位到文章第一段。本段提到，在遇到紧急情况时遵循简明的方案是十分重要的。题干中的acteffectively是对原文中effectivelyprioritizing的解释，选项D)followaclearplan是对原文中Workingtoaclearplan的同义转述。由此可以确定D)“遵循简明的方案”为本题的答案。37．Toobtainthegreatestamountofinformationinanemergency,youshould______.A．identifywhetheryouyourselfaresafeornotB．takeaquick,calmandcontrolledapproachC．gettotheemergencyspotimmediatelyD．possesssomefirst-aidskills正确答案：B解析：事实细节题。由题干中的obtainthegreatestamountofinformation定位到文章第三段首句。定位句提到，遇到紧急情况时，方式要轻快，但要保持冷静克制，这样才能掌握更多的信息。B)takeaquick，calmandcontrolledapproach是对原文中的“Yourapproachshouldbebrisk，butcalmandcontrolled”的阐释。由此可以确定B)“采用迅速、冷静、克制的方式”为本题的答案。38．Whenofferingyourhelpinanemergency,youshouldtellothersthatyou______.A．teachinamedicalschoolB．areamedicalstudentC．havefirst-aidskillsD．workinahospital正确答案：C解析：事实细节题。由题干中的offeringyourhelp定位到文章第三段第三句。定位句提到，给别人提供帮助时，要说明自己掌握急救技能。C)havefirst-aidskills与原文内容相同。由此可以确定C)“掌握急救技能”为本题的答案。39．Whatdoesthewriteraskyoutokeepinmindwhenofferinghelptoothers?A．Puttingyourownsafetyfirst.B．Turningoffallelectricdevices.C．Givingasmuchhelpasyoucan.D．Adoptingsimplemeasuresifpossible.正确答案：A解析：事实细节题。由题干中的keepinmind定位到文章第四段第二句。定位句提到，记住要首先保证个人安全。下一句提到了原因：因为救人者自身伤亡也就无法帮助需要帮助的人。A)项与原文表述相同。由此可以确定A)“首先保证自身安全”为本题的答案。40．Thepassageismainlyabout______.A．whomtoturntoduringanemergencyB．howtoactproperlyinanemergencyC．wheretogetemergencyhelpD．whentoofferfirst-aidhelp正确答案：B解析：主旨大意题。本题需结合全文得出答案，本文主要介绍了遇到紧急情况时保持清醒的头脑是至关重要的，并说明该做什么，不该做什么。由此可以确定B)“如何恰当处理紧急情况”为本题的答案。Task2Directions：ThistaskisthesameasTask1．The5questionsorunfinishedstatementsarenumbered41through45．NowyouandyourfamilyareeligibleforABSOLUTELYFREEpharmacysavingcards.Neverpayfullpriceatthepharmacyagain.YourEasyCarecardsarereadytouseimmediately.Theyentitleyou—andeverymemberofyourfamily—tosavingsoneveryFDA-approvedPrescriptionMedication(处方药)sold.EasyCarehassecuredpreferredratesonmedicationsbypartneringwiththelargestpharmacychainsintheUnitedStates.EasyCarepassesthosesavingsalongtoyouforFREE—andwewillcontinuetoworkwithourpharmacyretailpartnerstobringmoreaffordablehealthcaretoyou.Withthesecardsyoucansaveupto75%offallprescriptions(anaverageof$150annuallypercarduser),regardlessofyourmedicalhistory.Everytimeyoufillaprescription,simplybringyourcardtoOneofEasyCare’spartnerpharmaciesandsaveupto75%onmorethan50,000prescriptionmedications.Seealistofparticipatingpharmaciesintherightcolumnonthereversesideofyourcard.Thesecardsarenotinsurance.Thereare—nomonthlyfees—nodeductibles(自付额)—noeligibilityrequirements.EasyCarecanbeusedbyanyone.Nooneisexcludedfromthisprogramforanyreason.Ifyourfriendswanttorequesttheirowncard,theycanvisitusatwww.easycare.com.41．WithanEasyCarecard,peoplecan______.A．buyvaluablemedicinesathalfpriceB．enjoyfreemedicalcarealloverthecountryC．makeanappointmentwithawell-knowndoctorD．paylessforallFDA-approvedPrescriptionMedications正确答案：D解析：细节推断题。由题干中的EasyCarecard和选项内容定位到文章第二段第二句。定位句提到，EasyCare卡能让持卡人和其家人在购买美国食品药品管理局批准的处方药时享受优惠。D)项中的FDA-approvedPrescriptionMedications与原文相同，payless对应原文中的savings。由此可以确定D)“购买美国食品药品管理局批准的处方药时享受优惠”为本题的答案。42．EasyCarecanenjoypreferredratesonmedicationsby______.A．workingcloselywiththelocalpharmacyretailersB．beingapartnerwiththelargestpharmacychainsC．passingitsprofitstocustomersD．obtainingapprovalfromFDA正确答案：B解析：事实细节题。由题干中的preferredrates定位到文章第二段第三句。定位句提到，EasyCare通过与美国最大的连锁药店合作获得药物的优惠价格。B)beingapartnerwiththelargestpharmacychains是对原文中的partneringwiththelargestpharmacychains的阐释。由此可以确定B)“和最大的连锁药店合作”为本题的答案。43．WherecanyoufindaparticipatingpharmacyinyourEasyCarecard?A．Initsleftcolumn.B．Atitsbottom.C．Onitsback.D．Atitstop.正确答案：C解析：事实细节题。由题干中的participatingpharmacy定位到文章第四段第二句。定位句提到，持卡享受购药优惠的药店名单列在卡背面右侧处。由此可以确定C)“在背面”为本题的答案。44．Bysaying“Nooneisexcludedfromthisprogramforanyreason”,thewritermeans______.A．youmaybedeniedfornoreasonatallB．anyonecanbeanEasyCarecardholderC．youdon’thavetopaytojointheprogramD．EasyCareisdesignedtoserveprofessionals正确答案：B解析：细节推断题。由题干中的“Nooneisexcludedfromthisprogramforanyreason”定位到文章第五段最后一句。定位句是在第五段论述基础上得出的结论，EasyCare卡不同于保险卡，不需要每月交费，没有自付额度限制，对持卡人没有资格要求，人人都可以办理EasyCare卡。由此可以确定B)“人人可持有EasyCare卡”为本题的答案。45．Themainpurposeofthispassageisto______.A．askpeopletoapplyforEasyCarecardsB．tellwhenEasyCarewasapprovedbyFDAC．explainwhyEasyCareoperatesefficientlyD．informpeopleofthecostofEasyCarecards正确答案：A解析：主旨大意题。本题需结合全文得出答案。短文介绍了持有EasyCare卡可享受各种优惠后，说明可以登录某一指定网站办理EasyCare卡。由此可知，这篇短文的写作意图是让大家办卡，由此可以确定A)“让大家申请EasyCare卡”为本题的答案。Task3Directions：Thefollowingisapassage．Afterreadingit，youarerequiredtocompletetheblanksbelowit(No．46throughNo．50)．Youshouldwriteyouranswersbrieflyinnomorethanthreewords．Aftermonthsofintensetrainingandpreparation,ourWorldSkillscompetitorsarereadytomaketheirpresenceontheworld’sstage.InthecomingOctober,Singaporewillbesending21competitorstothe44thWorldSkillsCompetitioninAbuDhabi,UnitedArabEmirates.Thiscompetition,alsoknownastheOlympicsofSkills,willbeheldfromOct.15to18.Some77countriesorregionswillcompetein51skillareas.Ofthe21competitorsfromSingapore,11ofthemareNYPstudents.Theyconquered(征服)theSingaporeversionofthecompetitioninJuly2016,andhavebeentrainingsincefortheirnineskillareaswhichincluderobotics,IT,healthcare,graphicdesignandvisualmerchandising(推销).NYPhastraditionallydonewellintheglobalWorldSkillscompetition.Sincefirstparticipatingin1997,we’veobtainedtwoAlbertVidalAwards(giventothecompetitorwiththeoverallhighestscore),11Golds,oneSilver,fiveBronzesand22Medals(奖章)forExcellence.NYP’sWorldSkillsCompetitorsParticipation:the44thWorldSkillsCompetition(alsoknownasthe【R1】______)Time:fromOct.15to18Place:【R2】______,UnitedArabEmiratesNumberofcountriesorregionsparticipating:about【R3】______Numberofskillareascompeted:51Singaporecompetitors:Totalnumber:21NumberofNYPstudents:【R4】______Skillareasbeingtrained;robotics,IT,healthcare,【R5】______andvisualmerchandising,etc.46．【R1】正确答案：OlympicsofSkills解析：通过关键词44thWorldSkillsCompetition和alsoknownas定位到第一段第二、三句。定位句指出了第44届世界技能大赛举办的时间和地点，同时指出大赛的别名：它是技能竞赛的奥林匹克。对比原文，可以确定本题的答案为OlympicsofSkills。47．【R2】正确答案：AbuDhabi解析：通过关键词Place和UnitedArabEmirates定位到第一段第二句。该句指出，在即将到来的10月份，新加坡将派出21名选手参加在阿拉伯联合酋长国阿布扎比市举办的第44届世界技能大赛。通过对比题干和原文可知，空格处应该填入大赛的举办地。因此可以确定本题的答案为AbuDhalbi。48．【R3】正确答案：77解析：通过关键词Numberofcountriesorregions定位到第一段最后一句。该句指出，大约77个国家和地区将参加51个技能领域的竞赛。因此可以确定本题的答案为77。49．【R4】正确答案：11解析：通过关键词NumberofNYPstudents定位到第二段首句。该句指出，新加坡共派出21名选手参加比赛，其中11名选手是南洋理工学院的学生。因此可以确定本题的答案为11。50．【R5】正确答案：graphicdesign解析：通过关键词Skillareas和robotics定位到第二段末句。该句指出，来自南洋理工学院的11名学生参加了9个项目的训练，包括机器人学、信息技术、医疗健康、平面造型设计和视觉营销等。对比题干和原文，可以确定本题的答案为graphicdesign。Task4Directions：Thefollowingisapassage．Afterreadingit,youarerequiredtofindtheitemsequivalenttothosegiveninChineseinthetablebelow．Thenyoushouldputthecorrespondinglettersinthebrackets，numbered51through55．A—accidentpreventionJ—emergencyresponseplanB—personalprotectiveequipmentK—worker’scompensationC—healthandsafetyriskL—qualifiedpersonD—correctiveactionsM—firstaidE—dangerousgoodsN—certifiedsafetyprofessionalF—jobsafetyanalysisO—medicaltreatmentG—safetystrategyP—cancerscreeningH—jobstressQ—employeehealthsurveyI—unsafeactsExamples：(J)急救反应计划(G)安全策略51．()工作压力()非安全行为正确答案：HI52．()事故预防()癌症筛查正确答案：AP53．()员工健康普查()危险物品正确答案：QE54．()健康与安全风险()急救正确答案：CM55．()工作安全分析()个人防护设备正确答案：FBTask5Directions：Thefollowingisapassage．Afterreadingit，youshouldgivebriefanswerstothe5questions(No．56throughNo．60)thatfollow．Theanswers(innomorethan3words)shouldbewrittenafterthecorrespondingnumbers．PartTimeTransporterHertzLocalEditionisseekingprofessionalstodriveourvehiclestovariouslocationswhileprovidingourfirst-classcustomerservice.AsaTransporteryouwillpickupanddropoffcustomersanddelivervehiclesfromtheHertzLocalEditionofficetovariouslocations.Thegeneralresponsibilitieswillincludebutarenotlimitedto:-TransportvehiclesfromHertzLocalEditionofficestovariouslocations.-Willpick-upanddrop-offcustomersasrequired.-Maintaincourteousandprofessionalbehavior&appearance.-Followallcompanysafetypoliciesandproceduresandprotectcompanyassets.RequirementsEducationalBackground:-HighSchoolDiploma,GEDorEquivalentExperience.Skills:-Validdriver’slicense.-Mustbeatleast20yearsofage.-Flexibilityinschedulingwhichmayincludenights,weekendsandholidays.ProfessionalExperience:-Previousexperienceinarelatedfield.-Previouscustomerserviceexperience.-Satisfactorydrivingrecord.PreferredRequirements:HertzisaDrug-FreeWorkplace.Allemploymentiscontingent(取决于)onsuccessfulcompletionofdrugandbackgroundscreening.56．WhatjobpositionisHertzLocalEditionofferingaccordingtotheadvertisement?Professionalsto______tovariouslocations.正确答案：drivetheirvehicles解析：本题考查赫兹本地租车点公司招聘什么职位。根据线索词HertzLocalEdition和Professionals定位到第一段第一句。该句指出，赫兹本地租车点公司招聘能驾驶车辆到各处并能为顾客提供一流服务的专业人士。通过对比题干和原文，可以确定本题的答案为drivetheirvehicles。57．Whatarethejobresponsibilitiesintermsofbehavior&appearance?Tomaintain______behavior&appearance.正确答案：courteousandprofessional解析：本题考查岗位职责中的一项。根据线索词jobresponsibihties和behavior&appearance定位到原文第二段第三条。该条指出，要让自己的行为和表现专业、礼貌。这是招聘单位提出的岗位要求之一。通过对比题干和原文，可以确定本题的答案为courteousandprofessional。58．Whateducationalbackgroundisrequiredtoapplyforthejob?Applicantsshouldhavea______,GEDorEquivalentExperience.正确答案：HighSchoolDiploma解析：本题考查岗位要求的教育背景。根据线索词educationalbackground定位到原文第三段EducationalBackground部分，这里提出应聘人员应具有高中毕业证、普通高中同等学历证书或相关经历。通过对比题干和原文，可以确定本题的答案为HighSchoolDiploma。59．Whatistheagerequirementforthejob?Applicantsmustbeatleast______yearsold.正确答案：20解析：本题考查岗位要求的年龄。根据线索词agerequirement定位到原文第三段Skills部分，这里提出应聘人员应至少满20岁。通过对比题干和原文，可以确定本题的答案为20。60．Whatprofessionalexperienceisrequiredwhenpeopleapplyforthejob?Previousexperienceinarelatedfield,previouscustomerserviceexperienceanda______.正确答案：satisfactorydaringrecord解析：本题考查岗位对专业能力的要求。根据线索词professionalexperience定位到原文第三段ProfessionalExperience部分，这里提出岗位对应聘人员专业能力的要求：具有相关领域工作经验、具有客服经验、有良好的驾驶记录。通过对比题干和原文，可以确定本题的答案为satisfactorydrivingrecord。PartIVTranslation-EnglishintoChinese(25minutes)Directions:Thispartnumbered61through65istotestyourabilitytotranslateEnglishintoChinese．Aftereachsentenceofnumbers61to64，youwillreadthreechoicesofsuggestedtranslation．Y61．Wehaveaspecialsurpriseforyou—aseven-dayonlinepromotionofalltheelectronicproductswemanufacturedlastyear.A．我们有个特大的喜讯——我们将在七天之内上网展出去年生产的所有电器产品。B．我们给你一个特别的惊喜——在线促销我们去年生产的所有电子产品，为期七天。C．我们为你准备了礼物——你可凭去年购买我们公司产品的发票在七天内上网申领。正确答案：B解析：本题的关键在于弄清楚句子的结构，尤其需注意aseven-dayonlinepromotionofalltheelectronicproductswemanufacturedlastyear用于解释说明aspecialsurprise的具体内容，是同位语；wemanufacturedlastyear是定语从句，先行词是alltheelectronicproducts，翻译时应置于所修饰的先行词之前。62．Variousstudiesandsurveyshaveshownthattheheavyusageofsmartphonesandsocialmedianegativelyaffectschildren’smentalandphysicalhealth.A．各种研究和调查表明，智