工业中常见有机化合物的生化参数

工业中常见有机化合物的一些有关参数序号化合物名称熔点°。沸点。C密度kg/L水中溶解度g/LCOD值g/gBOD值g/g生物可降解性毒性mg/L1一乙胺-80.616.60.71易2.130.80.375+292一甲胺-92.5-7.50.769易2.5+3一氯乙酸611891.58易0.59-0.30.51+4一氯甲烷-97.7-245005乙二胺8.51170.898互溶1.050.01(1.0)0.008+0.856乙二醇-131981.116互溶1.29〜1.51.15〜0.67(0.91)0.84+>100007乙二醇单乙醚1350.93互溶1.921.580.806+8乙二醇单丁醚-401700.9032.20.7〜1.689乙二醇单甲醚-851240.97互溶1.690.12〜0.50(1.10)0.655>1000010乙苯-95136.20.8670.141.73+1211乙苯胺（混合物）0.3780.0480.127+12乙炔-81.8-840.620.3200-132-乙基巳醇-76183.50.83412.95(-2.29)0.78+8214乙基仲戊基酮160~1620.852515乙烯亚胺-7155〜560.832互溶5.516乙脯-44.981.60.783互溶1.561.40.898+68017乙酰乙酸乙酯180~1811.0218乙酰丙酮-23.21390.9761250.1(1.24)6719乙酰马啉141521.120

序号化合物名称熔点°。沸点。C密度kg/L水中溶解度g/LCOD值g/gBOD值g/g生物可降解性毒性mg/L20乙酰苯汞1534.37021乙酰苯胺1143051.215.641.222乙酰胺82.52221.159易1.080.63〜0.740.583+>1000023乙酸16.7118.11.049互溶1.070.34〜0.880.805+24乙酸乙烯酯-100730.937250.80.597+625乙酸乙酯-8.3677.20.901801.54〜1.880.86(1.57)0.80+26乙酸丁酯-73.5126.10.882142.20.520.236+11527乙酸丙酯-951020.8918.917028乙酸戊酯-751480.8791.82.340.31〜0.90.132+145〜35029乙酸异丁酯-98.91180.8716.352.20.67(2.05)0.932+20030乙酸异丙酯-73900.877182.020.260.129+19031乙酸环巳酯17718332乙酸苯酯1961.111533乙酸叔丁酯960.8967834乙酸钙39.80.710.420.592+35乙酸钠1230.580.520.75+36乙酸钾2550.640.320.50+37乙酸铵易38乙醇-11778.40.789互溶2.08-1.820.875+650039乙醇胺111721.02互溶1.27〜1.310.78〜0.93(1.88)0.61+630040乙醛-12420.80.783互溶1.820.91(1.07)0.59+41乙醛酸790.630.1750.24842乙醚-116350.714690.0343二乙汞00

序号化合物名称熔点°。沸点。C密度kg/L水中溶解度g/LCOD值g/gBOD值g/g生物可降解性毒性mg/L44二乙铵-4550.30.711互溶2.951.30.445+45N.N-二乙基苯胺-38.82160.93514.42.59〜2.790046N,N-二乙基羟胺2.540.4947二乙烯三胺五醋酸1.020.01〜0.01548二乙醇胺282691.092互溶1.06〜1.520.10.095+>1000049二丙酮醇-571690.932.110.07〜0.5882550二甘醇单乙醚2020.99互溶1.860.2〜0.5825551二甘醇单丁酯-682310.96互溶52二甘醇单丁醚-68231-0.96互溶2.080.2853二甲苯0.133.170.980.309+54二甲苯胺（混合物）2.640055二甲氧基甲烷440.85633056二甲胺-92.26.90.68易2.151.3(0.4)0.653+572,5二甲基-1,4二恶烷2001.2-0.40.205-582,4-二甲酚26211.51.0360592,5-二甲酚732120.9710602,6二甲酚462032.620〜0.820〜0.313.+613,4二甲酚652251.0231.5623,5二甲酚682190.8263二异丙胺-96.383.40.72264二异丙醚-86690.7390.1965二苯醚282591.0730.021662,6二叔丁基-4-甲基酚702651.0480.00042.270.51

序号化合物名称熔点°。沸点。C密度kg/L水中溶解度g/LCOD值g/gBOD值g/g生物可降解性毒性mg/L67N,N二甲基甲酰胺-611530.95互溶1.540.02(0.10)0.065,683,3-二甲基戊二酸1020.02,1.47)69二甲基亚砜18.51891.170N,N-二甲基苯胺21920.9612.53〜2.630.250.095,712,4-二甲基苯胺2180.988722,5-二甲基苯胺15.52170.980734,4二氨基二苯甲烷93231/1115742,6-二氨基吡啶1212851.4700752,6-二羟基异菸酸>3000.980.086,(0.10)0.092762,4-二硝基甲苯703001.5210.31.330057772,6-二硝基甲苯64~6626782,4-二硝基苯酚1141.6835.611579二硫化碳108.646.31.2632.335(N)80二硫代磷酸-0,0-二甲酯49.92500811,1-二氯乙烷-97.457.31.1745.50.002135821,2-二氯乙烷-35.983.71.255.051.0250083二氯乙酸61941.56386.30.592-0.20.539842,2'-二氯二乙醚-501781.2210.20851,4-二氯-2-丁烯丁基3.51581.181.280.30.234-861,3-二氯-2-丙醇1100.790872,2-二氯丙酸钠5000.10.209-88二氯甲烷-96.740.1130.3800892,4-二氯苯氧乙酸2161.4160.51.050.750.712902,4-二氯苯酚452101.3834.56

序号化合物名称熔点°。沸点。C密度kg/L水中溶解度g/LCOD值g/gBOD值g/g生物可降解性毒性mg/L912,3-二氯-1,4-萘醌1881.3400921,4-二恶烷101011.033互溶1.7400270093十六烷82870.7750.90.3994十氢萘（顺）-431940.8970.170095十氢萘（反）-311860.8970.1700961,3-丁二烯-100-4.410.6210.7497丁二腈802670.9851281.6-1.250.78298丁二酸1852351.56681.850.64991,4-丁二醇162301.02互溶100丁苯-881830.863.220.49.(1.96)0.153.101丁胺-104.599.50.74互溶2.621.250.4478001022-丁烯醛-74102.40.8581802.280.8(2.12)1032-丁酮-83.479.60.8053702.441.70.6971150104丁酮肟-29.51520.9231000.63105丁酸-5.5163.70.957561.65〜1.750.34〜1.16875106丁酸乙酯-76.8124~1270.882141401071-丁醇-89.5117.30.81712.61.26650,8200(N)1082-丁醇-114.799.50.8061252.471.87500109丁醛-97750.817372.441.160.506100110三乙胺-114.889.50.7283.08-0.05111三乙醇胺21.23601.12互溶1.660.01〜0.170.005>10000112三甘氨酸2440.730.0140.021113三甘醇-4287.41.125互溶1.60.03〜0.50.312320114三甘单乙醚-18.72601.0251.840.05

序号化合物名称熔点°。沸点。C密度kg/L水中溶解度g/LCOD值g/gBOD值g/g生物可降解性毒性mg/L1151,3,5-三甲苯-52.7164.70.8650.320.0960.3116三甲胺-1173.50.662590(N)1172,2,4-三甲基戊烷-107.41010.70.00561.590.191181,1,1-三氟-3-氯丙烷-106.245.11.380.35001193,4,5三羟基苯甲酸2201.69411.60.91〜1.130.080.071120三硝基甲苯81240爆炸1.640.21>100121三硝基甲烷251.597122三硝基酚122.5>300爆炸01231,1,2-三氯乙烷35113.71.444.593124三氯乙烯-8786.71.461.165125三氯乙酸57197.51.6313>1001261,2,4-三氯苯172131.5740.11.060.30.2841272,4,5-三氯苯氧乙酸1580.280.97(-0.17)0.175128己二胺4219613000.03,(1.58)129己二腈-0.52950.9621.92130己二酸1531.37151.390.598131己二酸巳二胺盐1905001.90.5132己二酸钠1.28-1.02133己内酰胺69.2262.51.22.13-20.857134己烷-94.368.70.660.0130.04-2.211352-己酮-571280.83352.80.50.385136己酸-62040.945112.28-2.110.44137己酸钠2.030.60.39

序号化合物名称熔点°。沸点。C密度kg/L水中溶解度g/LCOD值g/gBOD值g/g生物可降解性毒性mg/L1381-己醇-511580.82592.650.790.362139木糖140巴豆醛-751040.851552.220.850.38141孔雀绿00142壬酸132540.9072.520.590.234143丹宁酸2180.31〜0.46144水杨酸1592561.4431.81.580.97145反丁烯二酸287290,升华1.6357.250.770.57〜0.700.78146反丁烯腈-2122.80.8262.15(-1.24)(-0.576)147乌洛托品2800.015〜0.026148六氯丁二烯-1,3-18.52150.2149六氯环-1,3-丁二烯10236150六氯苯2303262.0446x10-600151丙二酸135.67350.380.531521,2-丙二醇188.21.0380.995153丙苯-1011590.8620.0171.6-1.2154丙烘醇-171150.971.940.02150155丙氨酸2971660.83156丙烯脯-8377.40.8061.39〜1.870.70.38753157丙烯氯-136450.94130.86〜1.330.23115158丙烯酰胺84.521620500.97159丙烯酸13141.61.051互溶1.331.10.62341160丙烯酸乙酯-751000.924201.710.54270161丙烯酸丁酯-641450.91.6

序号化合物名称熔点°。沸点。C密度kg/L水中溶解度g/LCOD值g/gBOD值g/g生物可降解性毒性mg/L162丙烯酸甲酯-7580.50.958601.4-10.705163丙烯醇-129970.8250.0572.10〜2.200.2(1.5〜1.6)19.5(N)164丙酮-9556.20.79互溶1.112〜2.071.120.7748100(N) 1700165丙酮肟61136.30.9721.80.075300166丙酸-921410.992互溶1.4〜11.510.36〜1.3167丙酸甲酯-87.50.937330168丙醇-126.297.20.804互溶2.40.47〜1.500.6252700169丙醛-81490.8072002.21.130.39〜0.545170甘油2911.26互溶1.16〜1.230.77〜0.870.7>10000171甘三棕榈酸酯65.50.8661.96172甘氨酸233292分解1.6012530.46〜0.640.385〜0.550.86173甘露醇166.11.521560.920.680.74174戊二酸98303分解1.4296401.210.721751,2-戊二醇218互溶1761,5-戊二醇2390.9942177戊烯二聚物150~2600.7830.0151.680.14〜0.241783-戊酮-451020.816472.61179戊酸-341870.942372.041.05〜1.040.5151801-戊醇-791380.524272.20〜2.731.23〜1.610.45220181甲苯-95110.60.8670.571.7〜1.880〜1.230.58829182甲苯二异氰酸酯2125112058001832-甲基-1,3-丁二烯-146340.6853.240.4260.171843-甲基丁酸钠1.610.570.3541852-甲基-2-丁醇-11.9101.80.509140410

序号化合物名称熔点°。沸点。C密度kg/L水中溶解度g/LCOD值g/gBOD值g/g生物可降解性毒性mg/L1863-甲基-1-丁醇-117.21310.812302.1〜2.730.162〜1.500.55187甲基丙烯酸161631.0151.70.890.523188甲基丙烯酸甲酯-501010.9361001892-甲基-2,4-戊二醇-401980.922.22.20.021904-甲基-3-戊烯-2-酮-59130282.41.911914-甲基-2-戊酮1440.8185.41924-甲基-3-戊酮-851190.802202.462.141934-甲基-2-戊醇-901320.81172.62.12194甲基异丁基酮116~1190.801719275195甲基戊基基酮1440.8185.4115196甲基吠喃-88.763~65.60.913390197甲基环巳酮-1261010.770.014601985-甲基3-庚酮1600.852.612.21993-甲基吲哚952660.50.52.52〜2.951.510.5122002-甲基苯乙烯0.0673.11.40.2082011-甲基苯乙醇2.70.8(1.8)0.6672022-甲基苯乙醇2031.013-2.1203N-甲基氨基甲酸萘酯1420.052.070.10.0292041-甲基萘-2224310.250.028205甲酰胺2.552111.133互溶0.350.007206甲酸8.41011.22互溶0.350.15〜0.190.788207甲酸甲酯-80.534.50.9171181.510.50.33208甲酸烯丙酯209甲醇-9864.50.796互溶1.50.770.651

序号化合物名称熔点°。沸点。C密度kg/L水中溶解度g/LCOD值g/gBOD值g/g生物可降解性毒性mg/L210四乙铅-1361981.6538*10-4211四丙基苯磺酸钠0.37212四甘醇-63271.12互溶1.650.50.303213四氢吠喃-108.565~660.888580214甲氢吡咯87.5互溶215四氢萘0.31500216四氢噻吩二氧化物27.42851.2561.660217四氯化碳-2376.71.591.1600302181,2,3,4-四氯苯47.52.540.003500219四聚丙烯3.43-0.47-0.135220对二甲苯13138.40.860.1981.42〜2.560〜2.350221对二氯苯53173.41.4580.081.4200222对甲苯胺452001.0467.42.81.44〜1.630.63223对甲胺基苯酚硫酸盐2601.260.1990.167224对甲酚34.82021.038242.41.4〜1.760.6230225对苯二甲酸4251.510.0160.9411.06226对苯二胺139.7267381.9260.031227对苯二酚1712870.358591.830.480.458228对苯醌115.71.31810055229对叔丁基甲苯-631930.8572.50.06〜0.19230对叔丁基苯甲酸1661.1422.370.26231对氨基酚186.5112.498〜10232对氨基苯甲酸乙酯88〜89〜100233对羟基苯丙氨酸2900.411.93

序号化合物名称熔点°。沸点。C密度kg/L水中溶解度g/LCOD值g/gBOD值g/g生物可降解性毒性mg/L234对硝基甲苯51.32381.2860.44226235对硝基苯甲醛242.41.550.24100(N)236对硝基酚113.41791.479161.544237对氯甲苯6.5162~1661.06615238对氯苯甲酸2431.5410.077239对氯硝基苯83.52421.5200240对氯酚432171.30627.120241仲丁醇-891070.8081252.471.87242异丁醛-65.961.50.7941102.441.160.505243异丙氧基乙醇1400.9092.080.18244异丙胺-101.234-69互溶2.690.81245异丙醇-89.582.40.785互溶2.30〜2.401.29〜2.001050246异辛醇182~1950.83263247异硫氰酸丙烯酯-1001511.01521.9(N)248异硫氰酸甲酯351191.0690.8(N)249吗琳-4.751281互溶1.340〜0.020.011310250吠喃-85.6320.96410002512-吡咯烷酮24.62451.11.160.72252吡啶-41.8115.30.98互溶1.47340253吲哚5.32542.462.462.070.91254辛烷-56.5125.70.77*10-52.332551-辛醇-171950.8240.32.89〜2.951.120.37〜0.41>50256辛酸162370.912.51.28

序号化合物名称熔点°。沸点。C密度kg/L水中溶解度g/LCOD值g/gBOD值g/g生物可降解性毒性mg/L257间二甲苯-481390.8642.632.53258间二硝基苯89.8300~3021.5710.46914259间甲苯甲酸3120.13260间甲苯胺-322030.99261间甲酚122021.03824.22.521.540.6233〜55262间苯二酚2761.2858401.891.150.7943263间氨基酚123164262.490.6264间硝基甲苯15.52311.1570.49810265间硝基酚971941.2813.51.547266间氯苯甲酸1581.4960.4267间氯苯胺-10.42301.216268邻乙苯胺-440.9820.048269邻二乙苯183.5>20270邻二甲苯-25144.40.880.1752.910271邻二氯苯-181791.3050.141.420015272邻甲苯胺-24.42001.004150.24〜1.4316273邻甲氧基苯酚282051.129162.061.40.68274邻甲酚311911.041312.38〜2.521.54〜1.760.6233〜50275邻苯二甲酸2061.5935.41.440.85〜1.440.878276邻苯二甲酸二乙酯-40.52981.120.21>400277邻苯二甲酸烯丙酯-701601.12>100278邻苯二甲酸二丁酯-353401.0470.42.240.43〜0.49279邻苯二甲酸酐130.8284.51.5270.72〜1.26280邻苯二胺10325841

序号化合物名称熔点°。沸点。C密度kg/L水中溶解度g/LCOD值g/gBOD值g/g生物可降解性毒性mg/L281邻苯二酚1052401.3714511.890.690.773282邻苯基苯酚562751.20.7283邻氨基吡啶56204284邻氨基苯甲酸1473.51.32285邻氨基酚1741.328172.49286邻硝基甲苯-10.62251.1630.6518287邻硝基对甲基苯酚36.51251.234288邻硝基苯甲酸147.51.5756.8289邻硝基酚45.32151.2952.11.540.9290邻氯苯甲酸147.51.5442.1291邻氯酚7175.61.24128.530292293谷氨酸2251.4626.40.980.640.6532941,5,9-环十二碳三烯-152310.893.020.02295环己胺-181340.819420296环己烯-103.5830.8110.2130017297环己烷6.581.40.780.05500298环己酮-40.2155.60.948232.611〜1.230.384299环己酮肟90206~210152.120.03〜0.040.01930300环己醇25.15161.10.962362.15〜2.350.379〜1.60.684301环氧乙烷-111110.557互溶1.740.06302环氧氯丙烷-571161.18601.160.0355303苹果酸辣1401.5950.8823762.620.17

序号化合物名称熔点°。沸点。C密度kg/L水中溶解度g/LCOD值g/gBOD值g/g生物可降解性毒性mg/L304DL-苦杏仁酸118.11.361600.31305苦味酸1681.4306苯5.590.10.8791.782.15〜3.070.592307苯乙烯-30.6145.30.910.32.12〜2.881.120.52272308苯乙酮19.62021.031.962.53〜3.030.5〜0.5180.425309苯乙酸78.52651.081163101,2,3-苯三酚1331.4536250.013111,3,5-苯三酚2221.4611.351.52〜2.540.470.185312苯丙氨酸271>31814.22.2313苯甲胺1850.983440314苯甲腊2341.01511315苯甲酸1222491.2662.71.95〜2.00.96〜1.650.805480316苯甲醇-152061.046402.51.5〜1.550.598350317苯甲醛-261791.053.31.98〜2.411.620.621132318苯甲醚-37.5153.70.9891.51.810.170.094319苯肼19.6243.51.098126320苯胺-5.89184.41.022342.41.49〜2.26321苯基-2,3-环氧丙基醚3.52451.112.42.180.14322苯酚40.91821.058822.33〜2.381.1〜2.00.46264323苯腈-13190.71.00510324苯磺酸325叔丁基酚99236-0.9080.7326叔丁醇25.582.80.7881252.1800327季戊四醇263.555.6

序号化合物名称熔点°。沸点。C密度kg/L水中溶解度g/LCOD值g/gBOD值g/g生物可降解性毒性mg/L328依地酸2400.990.01105329乳酸161221.2491.070.64〜0.96330乳糖1701.070.550.515331庚烷91980.680.030.061.923322-庚酮-351500.824.30.53331-庚醇-341760.8220.32667334庚醛-451550.850.384335油酸16.33600.892.25〜2.540.17336柠檬酸11531.54213300.740.42>10000337草酸1891.653950.17〜0.180.14〜0.160.8231550338草酸二山峰酯-411851.076>10000339草酸钠34.10.08340胱氨酸2610.11341顺丁烯二酸1331.597880.8〜0.930.57〜0.630.687342顺丁烯二酸酐60199.90.9341630.980.42〜0.620.612343胆甾醇148360分解1.0670.83344高氨酸3453-氨基-1,2,4-三氮唑153〜15628070(N)3464-氨基偶氮苯126>36000347酒石酸1711.762060.520.30.677348DL-酒石酸1001.6972060.520.35349a-萘胺50300.81.1311.71.2820.890.69481(N)350B-萘胺110.23061.0612.361.460.62351a-釜酚96.1280