版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
©CFAInstitute.Forcandidateuseonly.Notfordistribution.
ETHICALAND
PROFESSIONAL
STANDARDS
CFA
®
ProgramCurriculum
2020LEVELIIIVOLUME1
•
•
©CFAInstitute.Forcandidateuseonly.Notfordistribution.
©2019,2018,2017,2016,2015,2014,2013,2012,2011,2010,2009,2008,2007,2006
byCFAInstitute.Allrightsreserved.
iscopyrightcoversmaterialwrittenexpresslyforthisvolumebytheeditor/saswell
asthecompilationitself.Itdoesnotcovertheindividualselectionshereinthatfirst
appearedelsewhere.PermissiontoreprintthesehasbeenobtainedbyCFAInstitute
forthiseditiononly.Furtherreproductionsbyanymeans,electronicormechanical,
includingphotocopyingandrecording,orbyanyinformationstorageorretrieval
systems,mustbearrangedwiththeindividualcopyrightholdersnoted.
CFA®,CharteredFinancialAnalyst®,AIMR-PPS®,andGIPS®arejustafewofthetrade-
marksownedbyCFAInstitute.ToviewalistofCFAInstitutetrademarksandthe
GuideforUseofCFAInstituteMarks,pleasevisitourwebsiteat.
ispublicationisdesignedtoprovideaccurateandauthoritativeinformationinregard
tothesubjectmattercovered.Itissoldwiththeunderstandingthatthepublisher
isnotengagedinrenderinglegal,accounting,orotherprofessionalservice.Iflegal
adviceorotherexpertassistanceisrequired,theservicesofacompetentprofessional
shouldbesought.
Alltrademarks,servicemarks,registeredtrademarks,andregisteredservicemarks
arethepropertyoftheirrespectiveownersandareusedhereinforidentification
purposesonly.
ISBN978-1-946442-88-8(paper)
ISBN978-1-950157-12-9(ebk)
10987654321
©CFAInstitute.Forcandidateuseonly.Notfordistribution.
HowtoUsetheCFAProgramCurriculum
vii
vii
viii
viii
x
BackgroundontheCBOK
OrganizationoftheCurriculum
FeaturesoftheCurriculum
DesigningYourPersonalStudyProgram
Feedback
xi
EthicalandProfessionalStandards
StudySession1
Reading1
EthicalandProfessionalStandards(1)
3
CodeofEthicsandStandardsofProfessionalConduct
Preface
5
5
EvolutionoftheCFAInstituteCodeofEthicsandStandardsof
ProfessionalConduct
6
6
7
StandardsofPracticeHandbook
SummaryofChangesintheEleventhEdition
CFAInstituteProfessionalConductProgram
AdoptionoftheCodeandStandards
Acknowledgments
9
10
10
11
11
15
15
16
16
EthicsandtheInvestmentIndustry
WhyEthicsMatters
CFAInstituteCodeofEthicsandStandardsofProfessionalConduct
Preamble
TheCodeofEthics
StandardsofProfessionalConduct
Reading2
GuidanceforStandardsI–VII
StandardI:Professionalism
StandardI(A)KnowledgeoftheLaw
Guidance
21
21
21
21
26
27
30
30
35
36
43
43
46
48
53
53
54
54
RecommendedProceduresforCompliance
ApplicationoftheStandard
StandardI(B)IndependenceandObjectivity
Guidance
RecommendedProceduresforCompliance
ApplicationoftheStandard
StandardI(C)Misrepresentation
Guidance
RecommendedProceduresforCompliance
ApplicationoftheStandard
StandardI(D)Misconduct
Guidance
RecommendedProceduresforCompliance
ApplicationoftheStandard
indicatesanoptionalsegment
©CFAInstitute.Forcandidateuseonly.Notfordistribution.
ii
Contents
StandardII:IntegrityofCapitalMarkets
StandardII(A)MaterialNonpublicInformation
Guidance
56
56
56
RecommendedProceduresforCompliance
ApplicationoftheStandard
60
63
StandardII(B)MarketManipulation
Guidance
68
68
ApplicationoftheStandard
69
StandardIII:DutiestoClients
StandardIII(A)Loyalty,Prudence,andCare
Guidance
73
73
73
RecommendedProceduresforCompliance
ApplicationoftheStandard
77
78
StandardIII(B)FairDealing
82
Guidance
82
RecommendedProceduresforCompliance
ApplicationoftheStandard
84
86
StandardIII(C)Suitability
90
Guidance
90
RecommendedProceduresforCompliance
ApplicationoftheStandard
93
94
StandardIII(D)PerformancePresentation
Guidance
97
97
RecommendedProceduresforCompliance
ApplicationoftheStandard
98
98
StandardIII(E)PreservationofConfidentiality
Guidance
RecommendedProceduresforCompliance
ApplicationoftheStandard
101
101
103
103
105
105
105
109
109
116
116
116
116
118
118
120
122
126
126
126
130
130
137
138
StandardIV:DutiestoEmployers
StandardIV(A)Loyalty
Guidance
RecommendedProceduresforCompliance
ApplicationoftheStandard
StandardIV(B)AdditionalCompensationArrangements
Guidance
RecommendedProceduresforCompliance
ApplicationoftheStandard
StandardIV(C)ResponsibilitiesofSupervisors
Guidance
RecommendedProceduresforCompliance
ApplicationoftheStandard
StandardV:InvestmentAnalysis,Recommendations,andActions
StandardV(A)DiligenceandReasonableBasis
Guidance
RecommendedProceduresforCompliance
ApplicationoftheStandard
StandardV(B)CommunicationwithClientsandProspectiveClients
Guidance
indicatesanoptionalsegment
©CFAInstitute.Forcandidateuseonly.Notfordistribution.
Contents
iii
RecommendedProceduresforCompliance
ApplicationoftheStandard
StandardV(C)RecordRetention
Guidance
RecommendedProceduresforCompliance
ApplicationoftheStandard
140
141
146
146
147
148
149
149
149
152
152
157
157
158
160
162
162
162
162
165
165
165
167
StandardVI:ConflictsofInterest
StandardVI(A)DisclosureofConflicts
Guidance
RecommendedProceduresforCompliance
ApplicationoftheStandard
StandardVI(B)PriorityofTransactions
Guidance
RecommendedProceduresforCompliance
ApplicationoftheStandard
StandardVI(C)ReferralFees
Guidance
RecommendedProceduresforCompliance
ApplicationoftheStandard
StandardVII:ResponsibilitiesasaCFAInstituteMemberorCFACandidate
StandardVII(A)ConductasParticipantsinCFAInstitutePrograms
Guidance
ApplicationoftheStandard
StandardVII(B)ReferencetoCFAInstitute,theCFADesignation,and
theCFAProgram
Guidance
RecommendedProceduresforCompliance
ApplicationoftheStandard
170
170
172
173
175
185
PracticeProblems
Solutions
Reading3
ApplicationoftheCodeandStandards:LevelIII
Introduction
MarciaLopez
DavidHockettandTeam
TheKochanskis
CastleBiotechnology
DavidPlume,PhD,CFA
SandraBenning,CFA
ClarisDeacon
LionsgateLimited&BankofAustralia
TonyHillandTeam
RobPortman,CFA
KirkGraeme,CFA
193
193
194
195
196
199
200
203
206
208
208
212
214
215
216
218
227
244
TheDelaneys
DavidMilgram
GabbySim
PracticeProblems
Solutions
indicatesanoptionalsegment
©CFAInstitute.Forcandidateuseonly.Notfordistribution.
iv
Contents
StudySession2
Reading4
EthicalandProfessionalStandards(2)
251
ProfessionalismintheInvestmentIndustry
Introduction
Professions
253
253
254
254
256
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
265
266
HowProfessionsEstablishTrust
ProfessionsAreEvolving
ProfessionalisminInvestmentManagement
TrustintheInvestmentIndustry
CFAInstituteasanInvestmentProfessionalBody
ExpectationsofInvestmentProfessionals
FrameworkforEthicalDecision-Making
DescriptionoftheFramework
ChallengesforInvestmentProfessionals
Summary
PracticeProblems
Solutions
Reading5
AssetManagerCodeofProfessionalConduct
Introduction
267
267
269
269
269
270
270
270
270
271
271
271
272
272
273
276
278
282
283
287
292
AdoptingtheCodeandClaimingCompliance
AcknowledgementofClaimofCompliancetoCFAInstitute
GeneralPrinciplesofConduct
AssetManagerCodeofProfessionalConduct
LoyaltytoClients
InvestmentProcessandActions
Trading
RiskManagement,Compliance,andSupport
PerformanceandValuation
Disclosures
Appendix6—RecommendationsandGuidance
LoyaltytoClients
InvestmentProcessandActions
Trading
RiskManagement,Compliance,andSupport
PerformanceandValuation
Disclosures
PracticeProblems
Solutions
Reading6
OverviewoftheGlobalInvestmentPerformanceStandards
Introduction
BackgroundoftheGIPSStandards
295
297
297
297
300
302
303
306
307
TheNeedforGlobalInvestmentPerformanceStandards
TheDevelopmentofPerformancePresentationStandards
GovernanceoftheGIPSStandards
OverviewoftheGIPSStandards
ProvisionsoftheGIPSStandards
FundamentalsofCompliance
indicatesanoptionalsegment
©CFAInstitute.Forcandidateuseonly.Notfordistribution.
Contents
v
InputData
310
314
316
319
322
325
328
331
334
335
341
347
349
350
356
358
360
363
365
370
370
373
374
377
384
395
CalculationMethodology:Time-WeightedTotalReturn
ReturnCalculations:ExternalCashFlows
AdditionalPortfolioReturnCalculationProvisions
CompositeReturnCalculationProvisions
ConstructingCompositesI—QualifyingPortfolios
ConstructingCompositesII—DefiningInvestmentStrategies
ConstructingCompositesIII—IncludingandExcludingPortfolios
ConstructingCompositesIV—Carve-OutSegments
Disclosure
PresentationandReportingRequirements
PresentationandReportingRecommendations
IntroductiontotheRealEstateandPrivateEquityProvisions
RealEstateProvisions
PrivateEquityProvisions
WrapFee/SeparatelyManagedAccount(SMA)Provisions
GIPSValuationPrinciples
GIPSAdvertisingGuidelines
Verification
OtherIssues
After-TaxReturnCalculationChallenges
KeepingCurrentwiththeGIPSStandards
Summary
Appendix:GIPSGlossary
PracticeProblems
Solutions
Glossary
G-1
indicatesanoptionalsegment
©CFAInstitute.Forcandidateuseonly.Notfordistribution.
©CFAInstitute.Forcandidateuseonly.Notfordistribution.
vii
HowtoUsetheCFA
ProgramCurriculum
C
ongratulationsonreachingLevelIIIoftheCharteredFinancialAnalyst®(CFA®)
Program.isexcitingandrewardingprogramofstudyreflectsyourdesiretobecome
aseriousinvestmentprofessional.Youhaveembarkedonaprogramnotedforitshigh
ethicalstandardsandthebreadthofknowledge,skills,andabilities(competencies)
itdevelops.YourcommitmenttotheCFAProgramshouldbeeducationallyand
professionallyrewarding.
ecredentialyouseekisrespectedaroundtheworldasamarkofaccomplish-
mentanddedication.Eachleveloftheprogramrepresentsadistinctachievementin
professionaldevelopment.Successfulcompletionoftheprogramisrewardedwith
membershipinaprestigiousglobalcommunityofinvestmentprofessionals.CFA
charterholdersarededicatedtolife-longlearningandmaintainingcurrencywiththe
ever-changingdynamicsofachallengingprofession.eCFAProgramrepresentsthe
firststeptowardacareer-longcommitmenttoprofessionaleducation.
eCFAexaminationmeasuresyourmasteryofthecoreknowledge,skills,and
abilitiesrequiredtosucceedasaninvestmentprofessional.esecorecompetencies
arethebasisfortheCandidateBodyofKnowledge(CBOK™).eCBOKconsistsof
fourcomponents:
AbroadoutlinethatliststhemajortopicareascoveredintheCFAProgram
(/programs/cfa/curriculum/cbok);
■■
Topicareaweightsthatindicatetherelativeexamweightingsofthetop-level
topicareas(/programs/cfa/curriculum/overview);
■■
Learningoutcomestatements(LOS)thatadvisecandidatesaboutthespecific
■■
knowledge,skills,andabilitiestheyshouldacquirefromreadingscoveringa
topicarea(LOSareprovidedincandidatestudysessionsandatthebeginning
ofeachreading);and
eCFAProgramcurriculumthatcandidatesreceiveuponexamination
registration.
■■
erefore,thekeytoyoursuccessontheCFAexaminationsisstudyingandunder-
standingtheCBOK.efollowingsectionsprovidebackgroundontheCBOK,the
organizationofthecurriculum,featuresofthecurriculum,andtipsfordesigningan
effectivepersonalstudyprogram.
BACKGROUNDONTHECBOK
eCFAProgramisgroundedinthepracticeoftheinvestmentprofession.Beginning
withtheGlobalBodyofInvestmentKnowledge(GBIK),CFAInstituteperformsa
continuouspracticeanalysiswithinvestmentprofessionalsaroundtheworldtodeter-
minethecompetenciesthatarerelevanttotheprofession.Regionalexpertpanelsand
targetedsurveysareconductedannuallytoverifyandreinforcethecontinuousfeed-
backabouttheGBIK.epracticeanalysisprocessultimatelydefinestheCBOK.e
©2019CFAInstitute.Allrightsreserved.
©CFAInstitute.Forcandidateuseonly.Notfordistribution.
HowtoUsetheCFAProgramCurriculum
viii
CBOKreflectsthecompetenciesthataregenerallyacceptedandappliedbyinvestment
professionals.esecompetenciesareusedinpracticeinageneralistcontextandare
expectedtobedemonstratedbyarecentlyqualifiedCFAcharterholder.
eCFAInstitutestaff,inconjunctionwiththeEducationAdvisoryCommittee
andCurriculumLevelAdvisors,whoconsistofpracticingCFAcharterholders,
designstheCFAProgramcurriculuminordertodelivertheCBOKtocandidates.
eexaminations,alsowrittenbyCFAcharterholders,aredesignedtoallowyouto
demonstrateyourmasteryoftheCBOKassetforthintheCFAProgramcurriculum.
Asyoustructureyourpersonalstudyprogram,youshouldemphasizemasteryofthe
CBOKandthepracticalapplicationsofthatknowledge.Formoreinformationonthe
practiceanalysis,CBOK,anddevelopmentoftheCFAProgramcurriculum,please
visit.
ORGANIZATIONOFTHECURRICULUM
eLevelIIICFAProgramcurriculumisorganizedintoseventopicareas.Each
topicareabeginswithabriefstatementofthematerialandthedepthofknowledge
expected.Itisthendividedintooneormorestudysessions.esestudysessions—16
sessionsintheLevelIIIcurriculum—shouldformthebasicstructureofyourreading
andpreparation.Eachstudysessionincludesastatementofitsstructureandobjective
andisfurtherdividedintoassignedreadings.Anoutlineillustratingtheorganization
ofthese16studysessionscanbefoundatthefrontofeachvolumeofthecurriculum.
ereadingsarecommissionedbyCFAInstituteandwrittenbycontentexperts,
includinginvestmentprofessionalsanduniversityprofessors.Eachreadingincludes
LOSandthecorematerialtobestudied,oftenacombinationoftext,exhibits,and
in-textexamplesandquestions.Areadingtypicallyendswithpracticeproblemsfol-
lowedbysolutionstotheseproblemstohelpyouunderstandandmasterthematerial.
eLOSindicatewhatyoushouldbeabletoaccomplishafterstudyingthematerial.
eLOS,thecorematerial,andthepracticeproblemsaredependentoneachother,
withthecorematerialandthepracticeproblemsprovidingcontextforunderstanding
thescopeoftheLOSandenablingyoutoapplyaprincipleorconceptinavariety
ofscenarios.
eentirereadings,includingthepracticeproblemsattheendofthereadings,are
thebasisforallexaminationquestionsandareselectedordevelopedspecificallyto
teachtheknowledge,skills,andabilitiesreflectedintheCBOK.
YoushouldusetheLOStoguideandfocusyourstudybecauseeachexamination
questionisbasedononeormoreLOSandthecorematerialandpracticeproblems
associatedwiththeLOS.Asacandidate,youareresponsiblefortheentiretyofthe
requiredmaterialinastudysession.
WeencourageyoutoreviewtheinformationabouttheLOSonourwebsite(www.
/programs/cfa/curriculum/study-sessions),includingthedescriptions
ofLOS“commandwords”onthecandidateresourcespageat.
FEATURESOFTHECURRICULUM
OPTIONAL
SEGMENT
Requiredvs.OptionalSegmentsYoushouldreadallofanassignedreading.Insome
cases,though,wehavereprintedanentirepublicationandmarkedcertainpartsofthe
readingas“optional.”eCFAexaminationisbasedonlyontherequiredsegments,
andtheoptionalsegmentsareincludedonlywhenitisdeterminedthattheymight
©CFAInstitute.Forcandidateuseonly.Notfordistribution.
HowtoUsetheCFAProgramCurriculum
ix
helpyoutobetterunderstandtherequiredsegments(byseeingtherequiredmaterial
initsfullcontext).Whenanoptionalsegmentbegins,youwillseeaniconandadashed
verticalbarintheoutsidemarginthatwillcontinueuntiltheoptionalsegmentends,
accompaniedbyanothericon.Unlessthematerialisspecificallymarkedasoptional,
youshouldassumeitisrequired.Youshouldrelyontherequiredsegmentsandthe
reading-specificLOSinpreparingfortheexamination.
ENDOPTIONAL
SEGMENT
PracticeProblems/SolutionsAllpracticeproblemsattheendofthereadingsaswellas
theirsolutionsarepartofthecurriculumandarerequiredmaterialfortheexamination.
Inadditiontothein-textexamplesandquestions,thesepracticeproblemsshouldhelp
demonstratepracticalapplicationsandreinforceyourunderstandingoftheconcepts
presented.SomeofthesepracticeproblemsareadaptedfrompastCFAexaminations
and/ormayserveasabasisforexaminationquestions.
GlossaryForyourconvenience,eachvolumeincludesacomprehensiveglossary.
roughoutthecurriculum,aboldedwordinareadingdenotesatermdefinedin
theglossary.
Notethatthedigitalcurriculumthatisincludedinyourexaminationregistration
feeissearchableforkeywords,includingglossaryterms.
LOSSelf-CheckWehaveinsertedcheckboxesnexttoeachLOSthatyoucanuseto
trackyourprogressinmasteringtheconceptsineachreading.
SourceMaterialeCFAInstitutecurriculumcitestextbooks,journalarticles,and
otherpublicationsthatprovideadditionalcontextandinformationabouttopicscovered
inthereadings.Asacandidate,youarenotresponsibleforfamiliaritywiththeoriginal
sourcematerialscitedinthecurriculum.
NotethatsomereadingsmaycontainawebaddressorURL.ereferencedsites
wereliveatthetimethereadingwaswrittenorupdatedbutmayhavebeendeacti-
vatedsincethen.
SomereadingsinthecurriculumcitearticlespublishedintheFinancialAnalystsJournal®,
whichistheflagshippublicationofCFAInstitute.Sinceitslaunchin1945,theFinancial
AnalystsJournalhasestablisheditselfastheleadingpractitioner-orientedjournalinthe
investmentmanagementcommunity.Overtheyears,ithasadvancedtheknowledgeand
understandingofthepracticeofinvestmentmanagementthroughthepublicationof
peer-reviewedpractitioner-relevantresearchfromleadingacademicsandpractitioners.
Ithasalsofeaturedthought-provokingopinionpiecesthatadvancethecommonlevelof
discoursewithintheinvestmentmanagementprofession.Someofthemostinfluential
researchintheareaofinvestmentmanagementhasappearedinthepagesoftheFinancial
AnalystsJournal,andseveralNobellaureateshavecontributedarticles.
CandidatesarenotresponsibleforfamiliaritywithFinancialAnalystsJournalarticles
thatarecitedinthecurriculum.But,asyourtimeandstudiesallow,westronglyencour-
ageyoutobeginsupplementingyourunderstandingofkeyinvestmentmanagement
issuesbyreadingthispractice-orientedpublication.Candidateshavefullonlineaccess
totheFinancialAnalystsJournalandassociatedresources.Allyouneedistologinon
usingyourcandidatecredentials.
Errataecurriculumdevelopmentprocessisrigorousandincludesmultiplerounds
ofreviewsbycontentexperts.Despiteoureffortstoproduceacurriculumthatisfree
oferrors,therearetimeswhenwemustmakecorrections.Curriculumerrataareperi-
odicallyupdatedandpostedonthecandidateresourcespageat.
©CFAInstitute.Forcandidateuseonly.Notfordistribution.
HowtoUsetheCFAProgramCurriculum
x
DESIGNINGYOURPERSONALSTUDYPROGRAM
CreateaScheduleAnorderly,systematicapproachtoexaminationpreparationis
critical.Youshoulddedicateaconsistentblockoftimeeveryweektoreadingand
studying.Completeallassignedreadingsandtheassociatedproblemsandsolutions
ineachstudysession.ReviewtheLOSbothbeforeandafteryoustudyeachreading
toensurethatyouhavemasteredtheapplicablecontentandcandemonstratethe
knowledge,skills,andabilitiesdescribedbytheLOSandtheassignedreading.Usethe
LOSself-checktotrackyourprogressandhighlightareasofweaknessforlaterreview.
Successfulcandidatesreportanaverageofmorethan300hourspreparingfor
eachexamination.Yourpreparationtimewillvarybasedonyourprioreducation
andexperience,andyouwillprobablyspendmoretimeonsomestudysessionsthan
onothers.AstheLevelIIIcurriculumincludes16studysessions,agoodplanisto
devote15−20hoursperweekfor16weekstostudyingthematerial,andusethefinal
fourtosixweeksbeforetheexaminationtoreviewwhatyouhavelearnedandpractice
withpracticequestionsandmockexaminations.isrecommendation,however,may
underestimatethehoursneededforappropriateexaminationpreparationdepending
onyourindividualcircumstances,relevantexperience,andacademicbackground.
Youwillundoubtedlyadjustyourstudytimetoconformtoyourownstrengthsand
weaknessesandtoyoureducationalandprofessionalbackground.
Youshouldallowampletimeforbothin-depthstudyofalltopicareasandaddi-
tionalconcentrationonthosetopicareasforwhichyoufeeltheleastprepared.
Aspartofthesupplementalstudytoolsthatareincludedinyourexamination
registrationfee,youhaveaccesstoastudyplannertohelpyouplanyourstudytime.
estudyplannercalculatesyourstudyprogressandpacebasedonthetimeremaining
untilexamination.Formoreinformationonthestudyplannerandothersupplemental
studytools,pleasevisit.
Asyouprepareforyourexam,wewille-mailyouimportantexaminationupdates,
testingpolicies,andstudytips.Besuretoreadthesecarefully.
CFAInstitutePracticeQuestionsYourexaminationregistrationfeeincludesdigital
accesstohundredsofpracticequestionsthatareadditionaltothepracticeproblems
attheendofthereadings.esepracticequestionsareintendedtohelpyouassess
yourmasteryofindividualtopicareasasyouprogressthroughyourstudies.Aftereach
practicequestion,youwillbeabletoreceiveimmediatefeedbacknotingthecorrect
responsesandindicatingtherelevantassignedreadingsoyoucanidentifyareasof
weaknessforfurtherstudy.Formoreinformationonthepracticequestionsets,please
visit.
CFAInstituteMockExaminationsYourexaminationregistrationfeealsoincludes
digitalaccesstothree-hourmockexaminationsthatsimulatethemorningandafter-
noonsessionsoftheactualCFAexamination.esemockexaminationsareintended
tobetakenafteryoucompleteyourstudyofthefullcurriculumandtakepractice
questionssoyoucantestyourunderstandingofthecurriculumandyourreadiness
fortheexamination.Youwillreceivefeedbackattheendofthemockexamination,
notingthecorrectresponsesandindicatingtherelevantassignedreadingssoyoucan
assessareasofweaknessforfurtherstudyduringyourreviewperiod.Werecommend
thatyoutakemockexaminationsduringthefinalstagesofyourpreparationforthe
actualCFAexamination.Formoreinformationonthemockexaminations,pleasevisit
.
©CFAInstitute.Forcandidateuseonly.Notfordistribution.
HowtoUsetheCFAProgramCurriculum
xi
PreparatoryProvidersAfteryouenrollintheCFAProgram,youmayreceivenumer-
oussolicitationsforpreparatorycoursesandreviewmaterials.Whenconsidering
aprepcourse,makesuretheproviderbelongstotheCFAInstituteApprovedPrep
ProviderProgram.ApprovedPrepProvidershavecommittedtofollowCFAInstitute
guidelinesandhighstandardsintheirofferingsandcommunicationswithcandidates.
FormoreinformationontheApprovedPrepProviders,pleasevisitwww.cfainstitute.
org/programs/cfa/exam/prep-providers).
Remember,however,thattherearenoshortcutstosuccessontheCFAexamina-
tions;readingandstudyingtheCFAcurriculumisthekeytosuccessontheexamina-
tion.eCFAexaminationsreferenceonlytheCFAInstituteassignedcurriculum—no
preparatorycourseorreviewcoursematerialsareconsultedorreferenced.
SUMMARY
EveryquestionontheCFAexaminationisbasedonthecontentcontainedintherequired
readingsandononeormoreLOS.Frequently,anexaminationquestionisbasedona
specificexamplehighlightedwithinareadingoronaspecificpracticeproblemandits
solution.TomakeeffectiveuseoftheCFAProgramcurriculum,pleaserememberthese
keypoints:
1
Allpagesofthecurriculumarerequiredreadingfortheexaminationexceptfor
occasionalsectionsmarkedasoptional.Youmayreadoptionalpagesasback-
ground,butyouwillnotbetestedonthem.
2
3
Allquestions,problems,andtheirsolutions—foundattheendofreadings—are
partofthecurriculumandarerequiredstudymaterialfortheexamination.
Youshouldmakeappropriateuseofthepracticequestionsandmockexamina-
tionsaswellasothersupplementalstudytoolsandcandidateresourcesavailable
at.
4
5
Createascheduleandcommitsufficientstudytimetocoverthe16studysessions,
usingthestudyplanner.Youshouldalsoplantoreviewthematerialsandtake
practicequestionsandmockexaminations.
Someoftheconceptsinthestudysessionsmaybesupersededbyupdated
rulingsand/orpronouncementsissuedafterareadingwaspublished.Candidates
areexpectedtobefamiliarwiththeoverallanalyticalframeworkcontainedinthe
assignedreadings.Candidatesarenotresponsibleforchangesthatoccurafterthe
materialwaswritten.
FEEDBACK
AtCFAInstitute,wearecommittedtodeliveringacomprehensiveandrigorouscurric-
ulumforthedevelopmentofcompetent,ethicallygroundedinvestmentprofessionals.
Werelyoncandidateandinvestmentprofessionalcommentsandfeedbackaswe
worktoimprovethecurriculum,supplementalstudytools,andcandidateresources.
Pleasesendanycommentsorfeedbacktoinfo@.Youcanbe
assuredthatwewillreviewyoursuggestionscarefully.Ongoingimprovementsinthe
curriculumwillhelpyouprepareforsuccessontheupcomingexaminationsandfor
alifetimeoflearningasaseriousinvestmentprofessional.
©CFAInstitute.Forcandidateuseonly.Notfordistribution.
©CFAInstitute.Forcandidateuseonly.Notfordistribution.
EthicalandProfessional
Standards
StudySession1
StudySession2
EthicalandProfessionalStandards(1)
EthicalandProfessionalStandards(2)
ecandidateshouldbeabletodemonstrateathoroughknowledgeoftheCFA
InstituteCodeofEthicsandStandardsofProfessionalConduct,includingtherules
andsanctionsrelatingtodisciplinaryproceedings.
©2019CFAInstitute.Allrightsreserved.
©CFAInstitute.Forcandidateuseonly.Notfordistribution.
©CFAInstitute.Forcandidateuseonly.Notfordistribution.
ETHICALANDPROFESSIONALSTANDARDS
1
STUDYSESSION
EthicalandProfessional
Standards(1)
C
FAInstitutemembersandCFAProgramcandidatescontinuallyfacesituations
1
requiringprofessionalandethicaljudgement.Byactinginamannerconsistentwith
theCFAInstitute
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 阜新市高级统计师资格考试(高级统计实务与案例分析)试题库及答案(2026年)
- 2026年重庆市建设工程监理人员考试监理工程师经典试题及答案
- 2026年食品安全管理人员及食品安全法知识培训试题库(含答案)
- 矿业权评估师考试《矿业权评估实务》题库及答案
- 2026年专利代理师资格考试专利代理实务试题与答案
- (新)建筑起重信号司索工考试题库及答案
- 2026年内科护理副高职称考试试题及答案
- 土地管理专业试题及答案
- 涂布员考试试题及答案
- 填标点符号试题及答案
- 食材配送服务投标方案(干货类和调料)(技术方案)
- (正式版)FZ∕T 73031-2024 压力袜
- 2023集装箱冷板式液冷数据中心技术规范
- 《海上风电场工程测量规程》(NB-T 10104-2018)
- 先天性肥大性幽门狭窄护理查房
- NB-T 47013.15-2021 承压设备无损检测 第15部分:相控阵超声检测
- 国际贸易结算的方式信用证
- 张力拉矫机自动控制系统的研究
- Unit+3+Reading+Friendship+on+the+rocks高一牛津译林版(2020)必修第一册
- DB33-T 1261-2021 全装修住宅室内装修设计标准 附条文说明
- 建筑行业职业病危害预防控制规范
评论
0/150
提交评论