高一英语阅读理解试题与答案(一)

./阅读理解〔共20小题；每小题2分,满分40分A"Someday,there’llbenoAmericansleftintheNBA,"said12-year-oldXingTao,whojoinedhisschoolteamtwoweeksagoafterwatchingYaoMinginatelevisedNBAgame,"TheplayerswillallbeChinese,likeYao."ToChina,Yaoisahome-grownsuperstarwhohelpedmaketheworld’sfirstbasketballleagueclosertoChineseplayers.TotheNBA,the2.23-metercenteroffersanopeningofadifferentsortintotheworld’slargestnewmarket.Yao’sNBAfirstappearanceagainsttheIndianaPacersinOctoberreached287millionfamiliesintheUS.ThatgamemighthavebeenabitofaletdowntoYao’sfans:Heplayedjust11ofthe48minutes,hadtworebounds<篮板>andgotnopoints.ComparingthatwithhisperformanceonDecember19,alsoagainstIndiana,Yaowon29pointsand10rebounds."ThiswasoneofthemostexcitinggamesI’vehad,"YaosaidafterHouston’s95-83victory.TheNBAhastobeexcitedabouthison-countsuccess.Inallhisgames,he’saveraging12.7pointsand7.7rebounds,quitegoodforanewstar."YaoMinghasbroughttheNBAclosertotheChinese,"saidNBAspokeswomanCheongSauChing,"ThatmakesthedreamseempracticalforotherpeopleinChinaandproudtobeChinese."The22-year-oldYaoisnotthecountry’sfirstplayerintheNBA:WangZhizhibrokedowntheDallasMavericksinNovember2003.ButYao’scombinationofmodesty〔谦虚andskillsmakehimafavoritebackhome.26.What’sthedirectreasonforXingTaotojointheschoolbasketballteam?A.HewatchedanNBAgame.B.Helikedbasketball.C.HehopedtoplayfortheNBA.D.Hehaddreamthathewouldbecomeabasketballstar.27.HowmanypointsdidYaoMingwininhisfirstgameintheNBA?A.zero B.two C.29 D.1028.Whatdoestheword"letdown"inline6,paragraph2mean?A.failure B.surprise C.disappointment D.sadness.29.WhydoesYaoMingwinmorepopularitythanWangZhizhiathome?A.Hehasperformedexcellently. B.HeismodestC.MoreandmoreChinesepeopleliketowatchhisgames. D.bothAandB30.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Middleschoolstudentswanttoplaybasketball.B.YaoMingmakesNBAclosertoChina.C.There’llbenoAmericansleftintheNBA.D.TherearemanynewstarsfromChinaintheNBA.BElizabethBlackwellwasborninEnglandin1821,andmovedtoNewYorkCitywhenshewastenyearsold.Onedayshedecidedthatshewantedtobecomeadoctor.Thatwasnearlyimpossibleforawomaninthemiddleofthenineteenthcentury.Afterwritingmanylettersaskingforadmission<录取>tomedicalschools,shewasfinallyacceptedbyadoctorinPhiladelphia.Shewassodeterminedthatshetaughtschoolandgavemusiclessonstogetmoneyforthecostofschooling.In1849,aftergraduationfrommedicalschool.shedecidedtofurtherhereducationinParis.Shewantedtobeasurgeon<外科医师>,butaseriouseyeproblemforcedhertogiveuptheidea.UponreturningtotheUnitedStates,shefounditdifficulttostartherownpracticebecauseshewasawoman.By1857Elizabethandhersister,alsoadoctor,alongwithanotherwomandoctor,managedtoopenanewhospital,thefirstforwomenandchildrenBesidesbeingthefirstwomanphysicianandfoundingherownhospital,shealsosetupthefirstmedicalschoolforwomen.31.Whycouldn’tElizabethBlackwellrealizeherdreamofbecomingasurgeon?A.Shecouldn’tgetadmittedtomedicalschoolB.ShedecidedtofurtherhereducationinParisC.AseriouseyeproblemstoppedherD.ItwasdifficultforhertostartapracticeintheUnitedStates32.Whatmainobstacle<障碍>almostdestroyedElizabeth’schancesforbecomingadoctor?A.Shewasawoman.B.Shewrotetoomanyletters.C.Shecouldn’tgraduatefrommedicalschool.D.Shecouldn’tsetupherhospital.33.Howmanyyearspassedbetweenhergraduationfrommedicalschoolandtheopeningofherhospital?A.EightyearsB.TenyearsC.NineteenyearsD.Thirty-sixyears34.Accordingtothepassage,allofthefollowingare"firsts"inthelifeofElizabethBlacekwell,exceptthatshe______.A.becamethefirstwomanphysicianB.wasthefirstwomandoctorC.andseveralotherwomenfoundedthefirsthospitalforwomenandchildrenD.setupthefirstmedicalschoolforwomen35.EilzabethBlackwellspentmostofherlifein_______.A.EnglandB.ParisC.theUnitedStatesD.NewYorkCityCHaveyoueverwonderedwhybirdssing?Maybeyouthoughtthattheywerejusthappy.Afterall,youprobablysingwhenyouarehappy.Somescientistsbelievethatbirdsdosingsomeofthetimejustbecausetheyarehappy.However,theysingmostofthetimeforaverydifferentreason.Theirsingingisactuallyawarningtootherbirdstostayoutoftheirterritory.Doyouknowwhata"territory"is?Aterritoryisanareathatananimal,usuallythemale,claims<声称>asitsown.Onlyheandhisfamilyarewelcomethere.Nootherfamiliesofthesamespeciesarewelcome.Yourhouseisyourterritorywhereonlyyourfamilyandfriendsarewelcome.Ifastrangershouldenteryourterritoryandthreatenyou,youmightshout.Probablythiswouldbeenoughtofrightenhimaway.Ifso,youhaveactuallyfrightenedthestrangerawaywithouthavingtofighthim.Abirddoesthesamething.Butheexpectsanoutsideralmostanytime,especiallyatnesting<筑巢>season.Soheisscreamingallthetime,whetherhecanseeanoutsiderornot.Thisscreamingiswhatwecallabird’ssong,anditisusuallyenoughtokeepanoutsideraway.Somescientistsbelievethatmostofthetimebird’ssingingisactually________.anexpressionofhappinessB.awayofwarningC.anexpressionofanger D.awayofgreetingWhatisabird’s"territory"？Aplacewherefamiliesofotherspeciesarenotaccepted.Aplacewhereabirdmayshoutatthetopofitsvoice.Anareaforwhichbirdsfightagainsteachother.Anareawhichabirdconsiderstobeitsown.Whydobirdskeeponsingingatnestingseason?Becausetheywanttoinvitemorefriends.Becausetheirsinginghelpsfrightenoutsidersaway.Becausetheywanttofindoutsidersaround.Becausetheirsinginghelpsgetridoftheirfears.Howdoesthewriterexplainbirds’singing?Bycomparingbirdswithhumanbeings.B.Byreportingexperimentresults.C.Bydescribingbirds’dailylife.D.Bytellingabird’sstory.Whatdoestheunderlineword"screaming"inparagraph4mean?A.哭喊声B.令人惊愕的C.尖叫声D.尖叫的DAmericansliketovisitthenationalparks.In1996,over250,000,000peoplevisitedareaswhicharemanagedbytheNationalParkService.Expertssaythatby2012,500,000,000peopleperyearwillvisittheparks.Asaresult,peoplearetryingtothinkofwaystoprotecttheparksfromthecrowds.Thecrowdingoftheparkshascausedseveralproblems.Oneisthatthereisnotenoughspaceforallofthepeoplewhowanttousetheparks.Todealwiththisproblem,youmayhavetobookyourticketsafewmonthsaheadoftime.TheParkServicemayalsoraiseentrancefees<费>.Anotherproblemcausedbyincreasedparkuseispollution.Somegarbageandwastecanbecleanedup,andthecleanupcanbepaidforbyincreasedentrancefees.Tocutdownonnoisepollutionandairpollution,thenumberofcarsallowedinparksmaybelimited.Ifthishappens,peoplemayusebusestotravelaroundtheparks.Officialsmayalsolimittheuseofjet-skis,snow-mobiles,motor-boats,andsightseeinghelicoptersandplanes.Theparksmayalsobeindangerbecauseofdevelopmentthatisgoingonaroundthem.Forexample,aroundYellowStonePark,manyhotels,golfcourses,resorts,andothertouristattractionshavebeenbuilt.Someofthesedevelopmentshaveeffectonareasthatareusedbyanimals.Peoplewillhavetolearntoagreeaboutwaystoprotecttheparks.Iftheydonot,therewillsoonbenoreasontovisitthesenationaltreasures.41.Accordingtoexperts,by2012thenumberofvisitors______.A.maybedoubledB.mayriseto50%C.willreach250millionD.willgoupbyasecond42.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A.Visitorswillpaylessthanbefore.B.Theparksarenotbigenoughtoholdallvisitors.C.Visitorsmaynotnecessarilybuyticketsaheadoftime.D.Onlybusesareallowedtoentertheparks.43.Entrancefeesmaybeincreased_______.A.becausetheNationalParkServiceareshortofmoneyB.onlyforthedevelopmentofthenationalparksC.toprotecttheanimalsD.mainlytolimitthenumberofvisitors44.Whatisthemostpossiblemeaningoftheunderlinedword"limited"inParagraph3?A.Enlarged. B.Admitted. C.Controlled. D.Concerned.45.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Highfeesmayprobablykeepsomepeopleoutofparks.B.Helicoptersandplaneswillnotbeusedinparksanylonger.C.Thebuswillbecometheonlytoolinparksinordertocutdownpollution.D.NationalParkServicewillalwayswelcomeasmanyvisitorsaspossible.第二节信息匹配<共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分>首先,请阅读下列一些商店的有关介绍：A.FashionShopThereareallkindsoffashionableclothes,caps,bags,shoesandsoonthatcomefromFrance,China,AmericaandBritainforgirls.Wehavespecialclothesforyourgirl’sbirthday.Wemakesurethatyourgirlwillgetmorebeautifulifyoubuyheranycommodity<商品>inourshop.Whynotcomeinandhavealook?B.Souvenir<纪念品>ShopWehavethousandsofautographbooks,commemorativeenvelops<纪念信封>andcommemorativestamps<纪念邮票>inourshop.Allofthesegoodshavespecialmeaningsforthosewhohavethem.Theshopisthelargestsouvenirshopinourcityandthepricesarenothigh.C.MusicInstrumentShopMusicinstrumentsareformusictalents!Ifyoulovemusicandwanttobuymusicinstruments,wewillprovideallkindsofinstrumentsforyou.EverymusicinstrumentinourshopcomesfromFrance.Wecanmeetanyofyourneedsandtransportwhatyouchoosefromourshoptoyourhouse.D.TheLatestBookShopYouwillfindthelatestpublishedbooksandbest-sellingbooksforchildreninoursmallbookshop.Thoughitissmall,theshopispopularwiththechildreninourcommunity.Boysandgirls,don’thesitate<犹豫>!Lowpricebutbigpleasure.E.DeliciousSnackShopChildrenneedsnacks!Therearecandies,chocolates,fruit,biscuits,mooncakesandotherdelicioussnacksforyourkids.Wantyourchildrentobemuchhappier?Ourideais:Buyingthemsnacks!F.NewLifeShopMoveintoanewhouse?Whynotthrowawayyouroldfurnitureandbuysomethingnew?Famousfurnitureshopwillprovideanewfeelingforyou.Wearesurethatourfurniturewillmakeyourroommorebeautiful.下面