高中宾语从句精讲与练习(含答案)

./宾语从句学习宾语从句要抓住三要素：连接词、语序和时态.1.宾语从句的定义宾语从句在复合句中起宾语的作用,可以作动词的宾语,也可以做介词的宾语作动词的宾语:Iheardthathewouldcomeherelateron.主语谓语动词一个句子作宾语作介词的宾语:Hesaidnothingaboutwhobrokethewindowlastnight.主语谓语动词代词作动词的宾语介词一个句子作介词的宾语2.宾语从句中引导词〔连接词的用法在复合句中作主句的宾语,引导词有：连词：that<that常可省略>,whether,if代词：who,whose,what,which副词：when,where,how,why等.连词：Hetoldme<thathewould>gotothecollegethenextyear他告诉我他明年上大学.Idon’tknowiftherewillbeabusanymore.我不知道是否还会有公交车.Nobodyknewwhetherhecouldpasstheexam.没有人知道他是否会通过考试.that引导的宾语从句〔在非正式场合that可以省略可跟that从句做宾语的动词有：say,think,insist,wish,hope,demand,imagine,wonder,know,suppose,see,believe,agree,admit,deny,expect,explain,order,command,feel,dream,suggest,hear,mean,notice,prefer,request,require,propose,declare,report等.Theboybelievesthathewilltravelthroughspacetootherplanets.Attention：宾语从句的否定转移当主句谓语动词是think,believe,suppose,expect等词,而宾语从句的意思是否定时,常把否定转移至主句表示.Idon’tthinkitisrightforhimtotreatyoulikethat.主句的谓语动词是think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,expect,fancy,guess等,并且主句的主语是第一人称而且为一般现在时,从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来,其反义疑问句一般与宾语从句一致.Idon’tbelievethatmaniskilledbyJim,ishe?我认为那个人不是Jim所杀的,是不是?IexpectourEnglishteacherwillbebackthisweekend,won'tshe/he?Wesupposeyouhavefinishedtheproject,haven'tyou?如果宾语从句中有某个含有否定意义的形容词或副词<不包含带有否定前缀的词,如：unhappy,unfair,dislike等>,其反义疑问句要用肯定形式.Wefindthatheneverlistenstotheteachercarefully,doeshe?我们发现他从不仔细听老师讲课,是不是？当主句的主语是第二、三人称时,其反义疑问句一般与主句保持一致.Yoursistersupposessheneedsnohelp,doesn'tshe?Youthoughttheycouldhavecompletedtheproject,didn'tyou?Theydon'tbelieveshe'sanengineer,dothey?Shedoesn'texpectthatwearecomingsosoon,doesshe?练习题<1>．Idon’tthinkheisright,__________?

A．isn’theB．isheC．doID．don’tI

<2>.Hebelievessheisright,__________?

A．doesn’theB．doesheC．issheD．isn’tshe

<3>.Ithoughtthathedislikedplayingfootball,__________?

A．didn’theB．didheC．didID．didn’tI

<4>.Ifind_____importantthatwepracticeEnglisheveryday.

A.itB.thisC.thatD.what

<5>.Youcan’timagine____whentheyreceivedthenicegift.

A.howtheywereexcitedB.howexcitedtheywere

C.howexcitedweretheyD.theywerehowexcited在以下情况中that不能省略1、当句中的动词后接多于两个由that引导的宾语从句时,第一个that可省,但后面的that不可省.Ibelieve〔thatyouhavedoneyourbestandthatthingswillgetbetter．当主句的谓语动词与that宾语从句之间有插入语时,that一般不可省.

JustthenInoticed,forthefirsttime,thatourmasterwaswearinghisfinegreencoatandhisblacksilkcap.当that从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时,that不可省.

Ican’ttellhimthathismotherdied.4、当it作形式宾语时例句：Shemadeitclearthatshehadnothingtodowithhim．许多带复合宾语的句子,that引导的宾语从句经常移到句子后部,而用it作形式宾语.5、当宾语从句前置时Thatourteamwillwin,Ibelieve．6、当that作learn,suggest,explain,agree,wonder,prove,mean,state,feel,hold等动词的宾语时;由whether,if引导的宾语从句当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时,用if或whether引导,意为"是否".如：Idon'tknowif／whetherhestillliveshereaftersomanyyears．我不知道这么多年后他是否还住在这儿.但在下列情况下只能用whether,不能用if：①在具有选择意义,又有or或ornot时,尤其是直接与ornot连用时,往往用whether〔if…ornot也可以使用.如：Letmeknowwhether／ifhewillcomeornot．〔＝Letmeknowwhetherornothewillcome让我知道他是否能来.Idon'tknowwhether／ifhedoesanywashingornot．〔＝Idon'tknowwhetherornothedoesanywashing．我不知道他洗不洗衣服.Iwonderwhetherwestayorwhetherwego．我不知道我们是去还是留.②在介词之后用whether.如：I'minterestedinwhetherhelikesEnglish．我关心的是他是否喜欢英语.We'rethinkingaboutwhetherwecanfinishtheworkontime．我们正在考虑是否能按时完成这项工作.③在不定式前用whether.如：Hehasn'tdecidedwhethertovisittheoldman．他尚未决定是否拜访那位老人.Hehasn'tdecidedwhethertogobybusorbytrain．他还未决定是乘公共汽车去还是坐火车去.④whether置于句首时,不能换用if.如：Whetherthisistrueornot,Ican'tsay．这是否真的我说不上来.⑤引导主语从句和表语从句时宜用whether.如：Whethershewillcomeornotisstillaquestion．她是否能来还是个问题.⑥若用if会引起歧义时,则用whether.如：Pleaseletmeknowifyoulikethebook．可理解为：b．Ifyoulikethebook,pleaseletmeknow．你如果喜欢这本书,请告诉我只能用if不能用whether引导的宾语从句if引导条件状语从句,意为"如果"

Thestudentswillgoonapicnicifitissunny.if引导否定概念的宾语从句时

HeaskedifIdidn’tcometoschoolyesterday.引导状语从句evenif〔即使和asif〔好象时

Hetalksasifhehasknownallaboutit.连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句这样的宾语从句实际上是由特殊疑问句变化而来的,宾语从句要用陈述句语序.用于这种结构的动词常常是：see,say,tell,ask,answer,know,decide,show,findout,imagine,suggest,doubt,wonder,discover,understand,inform,advise等.②连接代词：who,whom,whose,which,what,在句中担任主语、宾语、定语或者表语.连接代词一般指疑问,但what,whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述.DoyouknowwhohaswonRedAlertgame?你知道是谁赢得了红色警报的游戏么？ThebookwillshowyouwhatthebestCEOsshouldknow.这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解什么.Haveyoudeterminedwhicheveryoushouldbuy,aMotorolaorNokiacellphone?你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的电话了吗?③连接副词有：when,where,why,how,在句中担任状语的成分.Hedidn’ttellmewhenweshouldmeetagain.他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面.Couldyoupleasetellmehowyouusethenewpanel?你能告诉我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗?Noneofusknowswherethesenewpartscanbebought.没有人知道这些的新的零件能在哪里买到.练习题<1>Idon’tknow___________ornot.

A.whetherheisathomeB.ifheisathome

C.thatheisathomeD.whetherisheathome

<2>Thisdependson_________theweatherisfine.

A.whichB.whetherC.ifD.that

<3>Theteacheraskedthenewstudent________classhewasin.

A.whichB.whereC.ifD.that

<4>Idon’tknow________Mr.Greenwillcometoseeus.He’llhelpuswithourEnglish.

A.whyB.whenC.howD.where

<5>Becareful!Don’tbreakthebottles.Doyouhear______Isaid?David?

Yes,Mum

A.whatB.thatC.whyD.if

<6>Doyouknow_______MrBlack’saddressis?

HemayliveatNO.18orNo.19ofBridgeStreet.I’mnotsureof______.

A.where,whichB.where,whatC.what,whichD.what,where

<7>Thereisnotmuchdifferencebetweenthetwo.Ireallydon’tknow_____.

A.whatshouldIchooseB.whichIshouldchoose

C.whichshouldIchooseD.whatIshouldchoose三.宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序即：连接代词/副词+主语+谓语+其他成分.Idon’tknowwhattheyarelookingfor.Couldyoutellmewhenthetrainwillleave?练习题<1>Didyoufindout______?

A.shewaslookingforwhosechildB.whosechildwasshelookingfor

C.whosechildsheislookingforD.whosechildshewaslookingfor

<2>Areyouinterestedin_____?

A.howdidhedoitB.hedidithowC.howhediditD.hehowdidit

<3>Idon’tknow_____.Canyoutellme?

A.howthetwoplayersareoldB.howoldarethetwoplayers

C.thetwoplayersarehowoldD.howoldthetwoplayersare

<4>Whatdidthescientistsay?

Hesaidhewonderedif_____intospacebyspaceshiponeday.

A.hehadtoflyB.hecouldflyC.canheflyD.couldhefly

<5>Excuseme,sir.Couldyoutellme____?

A.WherethebanknearestB.whereisthenearestbank

C.wherethenearestbankisD.thenearestbankiswhere

〔6SheaskedTom________withhiscar?

A.whatthematterwasB.whatthematteris

C.whatwasthematterD.whatisthematter四.宾语从句的时态时态：主句是一般现在时,从句根据实际情况使用任何时态.

例句：Theheadmasterhopeseverythinggoeswell.主句是过去时态,从句须用过去时态的某种形式.

例句：Shewassorrythatshehadn’tfinishedherworkontime.当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时,即使主句是过去时,从句也用一般现在时态.

例句：Theteachertoldhisclassthatlighttravelsfasterthansound.练习题<1>It’s7:30.Ican’tbelieveyou___cookingdinneryet,Sally.

A.haven’tstartedB.didn’tC.don’tstartD.hadn’tstarted

<2>TheteachertoldusyesterdaythatDecember25____ChristmasDay.

A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.willbe

<3>Theteachersaidthattheearth_______roundthesun.

A.goesB.goC.wentD.willgo

<4>We’dliketotellyouthatyou______theexam.

A.havepassedB.hadpassedC.passD.willpass

<5>"Couldyoutellme______?""Yes.They____tothelibrary."

A.wherearethetwins,havebeenB.wherewerethetwins,havebeen

C.wherethetwinsare,havegoneD,wherethetwinswere,havegone

<6>Ourfathersaidthathe______anewcomputernextweek.

A.willbuyB.haveboughtC.wouldbuyD.buys

<7>Ihearthathe______toBeijingyesterday.

A.goesB.willgoC.wentD.havegone高中宾语从句练习题及答案详解1.Theplace_______interestedmemostwastheChildren'sPalace.A.WhichB.whereC.whatD.inwhich2.Doyouknowtheman_______?A.whomIspokeB.towhospokeC.IspoketoD.thatIspoke3.Thisisthehotel_______lastmonth.A.whichtheystayedB.atthattheystayedC.wheretheystayedatD.wheretheystayed4.Doyouknowtheyear______theChineseCommunistPartywasfounded?A.whichB.thatC.whenD.onwhich5.Thatistheday______I'llneverforget.A.whichB.onwhichC.inwhichD.when6.Thefactory______we'llvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere.A.whereB.towhichC.whichD.inwhich7.Greatchangeshavetakenplacesincetheninthefactory_______weareworking.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.there8.Thisisoneofthebestfilms_______.A.thathavebeenshownthisyearB.thathaveshownC.thathasbeenshownthisyearD.thatyoutalked9.Canyoulendmethebook______theotherday?A.aboutwhichyoutalkedB.whichyoutalkedC.aboutthatyoutalkedD.thatyoutalked10.Thepen______heiswritingismine.A.withwhichB.inwhichC.onwhichD.bywhich11.Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontof______satasmallboy.A.whomB.whoC.whichD.that12.Theengineer______myfatherworksisabout50yearsold.A.towhomB.onwhomC.withwhichD.withwhom13.Itthereanyoneinyourclass______familyisinthecountry?A.whoB.who'sC.whichD.whose14.I'minterestedin______youhavesaid.A.allthatB.allwhatC.thatD.which15.Iwanttousethesamedictionary______wasusedyesterday.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.as16.Heisn'tsuchaman______heusedtobe.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.as17.HeisgoodatEnglish,______weallknow.A.thatB.asC.whomD.what18.LiMing,______totheconcertenjoyeditverymuch.A.IwentwithB.withwhomIwentC.withwhoIwentD.Iwentwithhim19.Idon'tlike______asyouread.A.thenovelsB.thesuchnovelsC.suchnovelsD.samenovels20.Hetalkedalotaboutthingsandpersons________theyrememberedintheschool.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.what21.Theletterisfrommysister,______isworkinginBeijing.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.who22.Inourfactorythereare2,000workers,twothirdsof____arewomen.A.themB.whichC.whomD.who23.You'retheonlyperson______I'veevermet______coulddoit.A.who;/B./;whomC.whom;/D./;who24.Ilostabook,______Ican'tremembernow.A.whosetitleB.itstitleC.thetitleofitD.thetitleofthat25.LastsummerwevisitedtheWestLake,______Hangzhouisfamousintheworld.A.forwhichB.forthatC.inwhichD.what26.Ihaveboughtsuchawatch_______wasadvertisedonTV.A.thatB.whichC.asD.it27.Icanneverforgettheday_______weworkedtogetherandtheday______wespenttogether.A.when;whichB.which;whenC.what;thatD.onwhich;when28.Theway______helooksatproblemsiswrong.A.whichB.whoseC.whatD./29.Thisisthereason______hedidn'tcometothemeeting.A.inwhichB.withwhichC.thatD.forwhich30.Thismachine,______formanyyears,isstillworkingperfectly.A.afterwhichIhavelookedB.whichIhavelookedafterC.thatIhavelookedafterD.Ihavelookedafter31.Thereason______hedidn'tcomewas______hewasill.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.forthat;thatD.forwhich;what32.Heisworkinghard,______willmakehimpassthefinalexam.A.thatB.whichC.forwhichD.who33.Thatisnottheway______Idoit.A./B.whichC.forwhichD.withwhich34.Ihavetwogrammars,______areofgreatuse.A.allofwhichB.eitherofwhichC.bothofthatD.bothofwhich35.Iwanttousethesametools_______usedinyourfactoryafewdaysago.A.aswasB.whichwasC.aswereD.which36.Myneighboursusedtogivemeahandintimeoftrouble,_______wasverykindofthem.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.it37.Thisisthemagazine_______Icopiedtheparagraph.A.thatB.whichC.fromthatD.fromwhich38.Heisnotsuchaman_______wouldleavehisworkhalfdone.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.as39.Youcandependonwhateverpromise_______hemakes.A./B.whyC.whenD.whose40.Smoking,_______isabadhabit,is,however,popular.A.thatB.whichC.itD.though41.Didyouasktheguard_______happened?Yes,hetoldmeall_______heknew.A.what;thatB.what;whatC.which;whichD.that;that42.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears_______Ilivedonthefarmwiththefarmers,_______hasagreateffectonmylife.A.when;whoB.that;whichC.which;thatD.when;which43.Thenumberofthepeoplewho_______cars_______increasing.A.owns;areB.owns;isC.own;isD.own;are44.Duringthedays________,heworkedasaservantattheBrowns.A.followedB.followingC.tofollowD.thatfollowed45.Isoxygentheonlygas_______helpsfireburn?A.thatB./C.whichD.it46.Thecleverboymadeaholeinthewall,_______hecouldsee_____wasgoingoninsidehouse.A.which;whatB.throughwhich;whatC.throughthat;whatD.what;that47.Is_______someGermanfriendsvisitedlastweek?A.thisschoolB.thistheschoolC.thisschooloneD.thisschoolwhere48.Johngotbeateninthegame,_______hadbeenexpected.A.asB.thatC.whatD.who49.Ihaveboughttwoballpens,_______writeswell.A.noneofthemB.neitherofthemC.neitherofwhichD.noneofwhich50.Allthatcanbeeaten_______eatenup.A.arebeingB.hasbeenC.hadbeenD.havebeen1.A.which用作关系代词,在定语从句中作主语.2．C."和谁讲话"要说speaktosb.本题全句应为DoyouknowthemanwhomIspoketo..whom是关系代词,作介词to的宾语,可以省略.3.D.where是关系副词,表示地点,在定语从句中作地点状语.4.C.when是关系副词,表示时间,在定语从句中作时间状语.5．A.which是关系代词,在从句中作forget的宾语.其他几个答案都不能作宾语.6．C.解析同第5题.7.A.解析见第3题.8.A.本句话的先行词应该是films,因此,关系代词that是负数概念,其谓语动词应用复述的被动语态havebeenshown.如果句中的one前面使用了定冠词the,则theone应该视为先行词.9.A."谈到某事物"应说talkaboutsth..about是介词,其后要用which作宾语,不能用that.10.A.withwhich是"介词+关系代词"结构,常用来引导定语从句.with有"用"的意思,介词之后只能用which,不能用that.withwhich在定语从句中作状语,即heiswritingwithapen.11.C.infrontofwhich即infrontofafarmhouse.Infrontofwhich在从句中作状语.12.D.withwhom引导定语从句.withwhom放在从句中即为:myfatherworkswiththeengineer.13.D.whose引导定语从句,在从句中作主语family的定语.14.A.that引导定语从句,因为先行词是all,所以只能选用that引导.15.D.thesame……..as是固定用法,as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本句话中,as作从句的主语.16.D.such………as是固定用法,as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本题中,as作表语.17.B.as作关系代词可以单独用来引导非限制性定语从句.这时as所指代的不是主句中某个名词,而往往指代整个主句的含义.as在从句中可以作主语、宾语.从句可放在主句后,也可置于主句前.在本句中,as作宾语.18.B.LiMingenjoyeditverymuch是主句,withwhomIwenttotheconcert是定语从句.withwhom放在从句中为:IwenttotheconcertwithLiMing.19.C.as引导定语从句时通常构成such…as或thesame…as固定搭配,其中such和same修饰其后的名词,as为关系代词,指代其前的名词引导定语从句.as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语.Such修饰单数名词时,要用sucha……..,本题中suchbooks,such直接修饰复数名词.20.B.things和persons是先行词.当定语从句要修饰的先行词是既表示人,又表示物的名词时,其关系代词要用that.21.D.who引导非限制性定语从句,who作从句的主语.22.C.twothirdsofwhom即:twothirdsofthe2,000workers.23.D.先行词person后有两个定语从句,第一个从句省略了关系代词whom.因为,whom作从句中met的宾语,可以省略.第二个从句whocoulddoit.who在从句中作主语,不可省略.24.A.whosetitle引导非限制性定语从句,whosetitle也可以说成thetitleofwhich25.A.forwhich引导定语从句,使用介词for,是来自于从句中的固定短语befamousfor"以……..而闻名".26.C.当先行词被suc