【课件】语法填空之动词解题技巧课件+课件+2023届高考英语一轮复习

语法填空之

动词解题技巧学习目标1、Masterthepartofspeechconjugationofverbs掌握动词词性的变化；2、Mastertheuseofverbsaspredicatesandnon-predicates掌握动词为谓语或非谓语的用法3、Mastertheskillsofsolvingproblemsinwhichthepromptwordisaverb.掌握语法填空中提示词为动词的解题技巧；Leadinformusagemeaning课程标准中对语法知识内容要求词法句法词的形态变化（名词的数、格，动词的时态等）句子的结构（句子的成分、语序。种类等）语言使用知识层面近三年高考全国卷语法填空动词考点统计年份卷别动词考查个数2022新高考全国I卷4新高考全国II卷5全国乙卷52020新高考全国I卷3新高考全国II卷5全国乙卷42022新高考全国I卷4新高考全国II卷4全国乙卷4动

词

作谓语不作谓语1.时态非谓语1.todo2.doing3.done表目的、将来表主动、进行表被动、完成考点分析变词性不变词性1.v.——n.3.主谓一致2.被动语态2.v.——adj.动

词

作谓语不作谓语1.时态非谓语1.todo2.doing3.done表目的、将来表主动、进行表被动、完成考点分析变词性不变词性1.v.——n.3.主谓一致2.被动语态2.v.——adj.activity11.v.——n.1.Partlydueto_________(pollute)causedbyshiptrafficandotherhumanactivities,thedolphinpopulationhasdroppedgreatly.2.Thisdevelopmentwasonlypossiblewiththe_________(introduce)ofelectric-poweredenginesandlifts.(2017全国II)3.Sheisdeterminedtocarryonwithher___________educate(2017·全国III)Strategy2：a,an,the+nStrategy1：

prep+nStrategy3：her,my,their…+nintroductionpollution

educationI.词性转换verb---noun即学即练1.Hishardworkand________(choose)helpedgetitsmassproductionstarted

2.Also,technologicalknow-howhasbecomea___________(require)formostjobsinanincreasinglydigitalworld,aswecomputerhasbecomeacommontoolinmostprofessions.(2020新高考Il卷)Strategy：her,my,their…+nStrategy：a,an,the+nchoice

requirement

01Noun名词02Prep+n03a,an,the+nHer,my,their…+nSummary总结Verb----noun动

词

作谓语不作谓语1.时态非谓语1.todo2.doing3.done表目的、将来表主动、进行表被动、完成考点分析变词性不变词性1.v.——n.3.主谓一致2.被动语态2.v.——adj.activity22.v.——

adj.1.Statisticsindicatethat_________(depress)patientsaremorelikelytobecomeillthannormalpeople.2.Iwasso_________(excite)whenhewrotebacktome.(2021年新高考II卷)depressedexcitedStrategy2：be+adj(系表结构)Strategy1：adj+nII.词性转换

Verbs-Adiectives1.Theyalsosharedwithusmany_________(tradition)storiesaboutHawaii.(2019年全国卷111)2.Sciencewas______(use),itwasgood.traditionalStrategy：adj+nStrategy2：be+adj(系表结构)useful即学即练动

词

作谓语不作谓语1.时态非谓语1.todo2.doing3.done表目的、将来表主动、进行表被动、完成考点分析变词性不变词性1.v.——n.3.主谓一致2.语态2.v.——adj.activity3

作谓语predicateverbs(谓语动词)2020新高考I卷2022全国II卷62.Bedoing2022新高考I卷2021新高考II卷38.did63.did60.Bedone40.Bedone41.Be的适当形式61.Be的适当形式58.Be的适当形式1.She

satdownand_______(wait)fortheteacher.

2.Since2011thecountry_________(grow）,morecornthanrice.（2018全国II）

Tip2

Since+时间点，have/hasdonesthTip1

动词做谓语时，and连接两个并列时态，前后时态一致

waitedhasgrownII.动词做谓语

3.Whenfatandsalt____________(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.(2017年全国I卷)4.Themedian(中位数的)ageofanAmericanin1950_____(be)30---todayitis41.(2020浙江卷)

Tip1

动词做谓语时，表被动用bedoneTip2

考察be动词时，两看看主语的数看此段，此文，或者此句的时间状语语态areremovedwasII.动词做谓语Youcan'thelpwonderinghowhardit_____(be)forthepeoplethentoputallthoserocksintoplaces.Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventureand2.______(offer)aplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyourachylegs.(2021.新高考1卷改编).was

offersTip

1.考察be动词时，两看一看主语的数二看此段，此文，或者此句的时间状语2.做谓语时，and连接两个并列时态，前后时态一致即学即练

2.TheXi'anCityWall_____________(attract)manyvisitorssince1983.It___________(build)bythepeopleintheTangdynastytoprotectthecityandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored.(2021年全国甲卷改编)hasattracted

wasbuiltTip

1.Since+时间点，have/hasdone2.动词做谓语时，表被动用bedone即学即练1Strategiesofpredicateverbs做谓语时，

and连接两个并列时态，前后时态一致Since+时间点，have/hasdone考察be动词时，两看看主语的数看此段，此文，或者此句的时间状语做谓语时，表被动用bedone432Summary动

词

作谓语不作谓语1.时态非谓语1.todo2.doing3.done表目的、将来表主动、进行表被动、完成考点分析变词性不变词性1.v.——n.3.主谓一致2.语态2.v.——adj.activity4非谓语Non-predicateverbs(非谓语动词)2020全国III卷2022全国I卷56.doing2021新高考II卷2020全国II卷67.Todo59.Todo57.doing58.Todo65.done63.doing69.doing___________(rebuild)muscle,heengagedinawiderangeofexercises.__________(walk)inthegardens,Ifeltveryrelaxed.3.Rescueteamstrytosavepeople________(trap)underbuildings.Tip1todo——表目的

“为了...TorebuildWalkingITip2Step1:找逻辑主语Step2:判主被关系——doing(主)/done(被)trappedpeopleIII.动词做非谓语Thenextmorninghehiredaboatandsetout1________(find)thewell--knownpainter.Asthesmallboatmovedgentlyalongtheriver,hewasleftspeechlessbythemountains2._______(reflect)inthewater.Hepassedmilkyclearwhitewaterfallsandmountainsinmanyshadesofblue.Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds3.___________(surround)themountaintops,hewasreducedtothetearS.(2020.全国II卷)reflectedtofindsurrounding即学即练

Strategies1.Tofind表示出发的目的3.Surrounding

表正在进行seesb/sthdoing2.Reflected

表被动

01非谓语动词02todo03doingdone表目的；

将来表主动；

进行表被动；

完成Summary检测与运用1.Itisanorganization__________(establish)intheearly1990sbyDr.Liu.2.Hestaredatherindisbelief,________(shake)hishead.3.Someofthemlookedvery_____________(disappoint).4.JayChoustoodinthefrontrowand__