外研版英语八年级上册复习提纲

PAGEPAGE4外研版英语八年级上复习提纲Module1translate…into…把…翻译成…translation翻译（名词）2.thenumberof的数字anumberof=numbersof=many许多3.writedown写下，记下writeitdown,writedownyourmistakes4.else其他whatelse还有其他的,anythingelse其他的一些，somebodyelse'sbooks其他人的书5.newspaper报纸（可数）inthenewspaper,onpaper.6.each各个Eachofuslikesrunning.eachother互相7.nextto靠近，旁边8.enjoyyourself(myself,herself,himself,itself,yourselves,ourselves,themselves)=haveagoodtime9.apieceof一张（片，块，件，则）10.allthetime总是，一直11.borrow借（入）lend借（出）keep借（保持）12.inclass在课堂上13.whydon'tyou=whynotyou为什么你不14.should应该（情态动词）15.It's+adi.+todosth.做某事怎么样。It'sinterestingtoseeEnglishmovies.16.Howabout=whatabout(后加动名词)Howaboutdoingsomeshopping?17.trynottodosth.尝试不要做18.helpsb.withsth.=helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人某事19.askfor请求asksb.forsth.向某人请求某事20.takeadeepbreath做个深呼吸21.enjoydoing=likedoing喜欢做某事22.speakto(with)sb.和某人说话23.quickly动作迅速地，敏捷地Wegetupquicklyinthemorning.24.fast速度快Hecanranfast.25.leave离开leaveBeijing与leaveforBeijing离开北京与去北京Ileftmyhomeworkathome.26.lookfor寻找makefriends交朋友27.invitesb.to邀请某人invitation邀请（名词，不可）28.intheorder按顺序29.practicedoing练习做30.sayhello/goodbyetosb.向某人问好/说再见31.learnfrom…向…学习32.excellent=verygood出色的；杰出的;优等的33.hearfrom收到某人来信34.remember/forgettodosth.记住/忘记了做某事(事情还没做)Remembertogotothepostoffice.remember/forgetdoingsth记住/忘记做某事(事情已经做了)Don'tyourememberseeingthemanbefore?35.makemistake犯错误36.adivce(名词)advise(动词)建议advisesbtodosthModule2语法：现在完成时have(has)+done表示：已经、曾经everHaveyoueverbeentoShanghai?Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven't(No,never.)experience经验（不可），经历（可）kind种类allkindsofanimals各种动物kind仁慈的，和善的It'skindofyoutoinvitemetoyour5.party你太好了邀请我参加你的晚会。6.kindof有点儿,有一些BeihaiParkiskindofquiet.北海公园有点安静。7.cometrue成为现实8.abroad在国外(副词)beabroad在国外goabroad去国外9.oneday某天10.alloverChina全中国11.morethan=over超过12.sellout卖光13.befrom=comefrom来自14.another又（一）个，再一（个）（指三个以上）anotherapple，anothertwoapples15.sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.送某人某物16.travelaroundtheworld环游世界17.thepriceof的价格What'sthepriceofthebook?=Howmuchthebook?18.takeoff起飞；脱下land土地；着落19.enter进入，参加20.Whatdoyoureckon?=Whatdoyouthink?你是怎么认为的？21.excited感到兴奋的AreyouexcitedaboutgoingtoBeijing?你要去北京了，感到兴奋吗？exciting令人兴奋的Hetoldusanexcitingstoryyesterday.他昨天给我们讲了一个使人激动的故事。22.类似的词，surprising/surprised；interesting/interested23.gotosleep睡觉=gotobed24.beasleep睡着的=fallinasleep25.getup站起来；起床26.byplane坐飞机＝takeaplane=onaplaneflytosw.=gotosw.byplane坐飞机到某地27.attheend结束时intheend最终，终于28.beside,nextto,near三个词都是“在旁边，在附近，靠近”的意思：但是表示远近时候还是有区别的。从近到一般近到最近为：near>beside>nextto29.cooksth.forsb.为某人做什么饭菜=cooksb.sth.30.buysth.forsb.=buysb.sth.为某人买什么31.problem（需要solve解决）的问题question（需要answer回答的）问题32.yet（迄今）还，已经(用于否定句和疑问句中).Hasthebellrungyet?Ithasnotrungyet.已经敲钟了吗?还没有.Annehasalreadyfinished.安妮已经做完了33.howtodosth.怎么样做某事CanyoutellmehowtolearnEnglishwell?=CanyoutellmehowIcanlearnEnglishwell?34.before以前；在…之前（常用完成时ago以前（过去时）Hisparentsdiedtenyearsago．他父母十年前都去世了。Ihaveneverbeentherebefore我以前从来没有去过那里Ihaveneverseenhimbefore．我以前从未见过他。Module31.语法：现在完成时。just刚刚、already过、yet还（未）、recently最近2.时间状语：since(时间点)；for(时间段)3.Whatareyouupto?=Whatareyoudoing?你在做什么？4.thelatestnews最近的消息5.severalmonths几个月6.notyet还没有7.Ittakesb+时间+todosth（某人做某事花了多少时间Ittookmetwohourstodomyhomeworkyesterday.Ispenttwohours(in)doingmyhomeworkyesterday.Ispenttwohoursonmyhomeworkyesterday.Thehomeworkcostmytwohoursyesterday.8.spend与cost与pay一样还可以表示―花钱。9.havebeento是曾去过某地方，但已经回到说话现场havegoneto是去某地的旅途中或去了某地还没回来。例：IhavebeentoGuangzhoutwice.(我去广州两次了，此时该人不再广州）HehasgonetoGuangzhou.(他去了广州，现在在广州或在去的途中）10.noone=nobody,none,nothing,noone/nobody常用来指人，作主语时谓语动词要用单数形式。none可指人也可指物，作主语时，如和of连用指不可数名词时，谓语动词要用单数形式；指可数名词时，谓语动词用单、复数均可。nothing常用来指物，作主语时谓语动词也要用单数形式；Noonelikesapersonwithbadhabits.Noneofthemhas/haveseenmebefore.Nothingisdifficultintheworldifyouputyourheartintoit.none可用来回答Howmany/much…？的特殊疑问句；而noone/nobody及nothing则分别用来回答Who…？和What…？的特殊疑问句。如：—Howmanybirdsarethereinthetree？—None.—Whatisinthebox？—Nothing.—Whoisintheclassroom？—Noone./Nobody.11.takethespaceshuttle乘坐宇宙飞船12showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.给某人看某物13.onbusiness出差14.millionsof几百万年（hundredsof,thousandsof,billionsof）15.they'recomingbackthisevening.=theywillcomebackthisevening.某些动词的现在进行时可以表示将来时。如come,go,arrive,leave,start,begin,return等等.16.goaroundthesun围绕太阳转17.也also(句中)too(句末)either(否，疑句)18.arecalled=arenamed被叫做(be动词+行为动词过去分词)LaoSheiscalledalanguagemasterinChina.19.along与lonely独自，孤独along是指独自一人，单独，它是副词而lonely则是指孤独，寂寞，荒凉，它是形容词；along多指表面上一个人的，lonely是指心灵上的孤寂。Shelivesalong,butshedoesn'tfeellonely.她一个人住，但是她不感到孤独。20.mostof大多数的21.once一次（twice两次threetimes三次）22.discover找到（未知）23.find找到（已知lookfor寻找lookout找出（真相）24.spacestation太空站25.comeback回来26.nextyear明年27.sofar到目前为止28.as…as…和……一样DaminglearnsEnglishaswellasLingling.29.finishdoing做完某事30.writetosb.写信给某人writeback回信31.so…that…太……以至于too…to…太……而不能enoughto足够……而能做某事通常来说，这三种句型可用于同义句转换，具体如下：too...to...=not反义词enoughto=so...that例：Heistooyoungtogotoschool.=Heisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.=Heissoyoungthathecan'tgotoschool.32.must与haveto都有“必须、应该”的意思。但二者有区别：must侧重于个人意志和主观上的必须，haveto则侧重客观上的必须，可译为“不得不”。must与haveto经常可以互换使用。Imust/havetogotoschoolnow.现在我必须上学了。Wemusthelpeachother.Mysisterisill,mymotherhastolookafterher.注意must表示推断或猜测：Yoursistermustbeadoctorin33.thishospital.（一定）你姐姐一定是这家医院的医生。12.getout出去13.growup长大14.haveapicnic野餐15.gooff熄灭16.not…until…直到…才…Shedidn'tgotobeduntilhermotherwenthome.她直到妈妈回家才睡觉。17.startdoing/starttodo开始做……18.jumpoutofbed跳下床19.playwithaball玩球20.atabout7o'clocklastnight昨晚大约7点21.onmywaytoschool在我去学校的路上onone'swayhome在某人回家的路上22.thistimelastyear去年的这个时候23.from…to…从…到…24.jumpup跳起来lookup查阅；向上看25.walkalongthebeach沿着海岸散步26.Suddenlyarabbitpassedher.（动词）=Suddenlyarabbitranbyher.(介词)27.calledAlice叫做爱丽丝DoyouknowthegirlcalledAlice?28.thinkof基本等于thinkabout思考，认为，想29.happentosb.某人发生了什么事30.duringtheday一整天31.whilewhen当……的时候Whentheteachercamein,weweretalking.Whileweweretalking,theteachercamein.32.across(介)与cross（动）33.goacrossariver穿一条河crossthestreet穿过街道34.Everyboyandgirllikesicecream.每个男孩和女孩都喜欢冰淇淋。（用单数）35.tired感到劳累的，疲倦的（人tiring令人劳累的，疲倦的（物）36.onceortwice一两次，偶而37.under在…下面(垂直方向)below在…下面(不强调垂直)(overabove相对应…在……上面on还有一个接触的)Module71.语法：表感和知觉的系动词——look,smell,taste,sound,feel2.salty尝起来咸feeltight感觉有些紧lookpretty看上去漂亮smellsour闻上去酸soundnoisy听上去吵somuchfood这么多食物somany(可数)so这么；因此getthefoodready（for）(为)…把食物准备好can'twaittodosth.迫不及待地做某事hearfromsb.收到某人的来信shakehands握手wouldliketodosth.想要做某事beproudof…为…自豪haveaparty开聚会thefirsttime第一次familymember家庭成员13.haveatry试一试trytodosth.努力做某事trydongsth.尝试做某事14.introducesb.tosb.把某人介绍给15.getangrywithsb.对某人生气16.beafraid恐怕beafraidofsth./sb./doingsth害怕某事/某人/做某事.beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事17.beexcitedaboutdoingsth.做某事感到兴奋18.dosomethingwrong做错事What'sthematterwithyou?你怎么了What’swrongwithyou?18.What'shelike?她为人怎样？(性格)Whatdoesshelooklike?她长的怎样？（外表）19.quiet安静的quick迅速quite十分，相当pretty漂亮；十分，相当both两者都（复数）all(三个及以上)都neither两者都不20.must必须；一定MustIgonow?Yes,youmust.No,youdon'thaveto.(No,youneedn’t.)21.abit有点儿，稍微与alittle,agreatdeal,alot,much可放在比较级前IamabittallerthanLingling.还可以放在不可数名词前Thereisabitoffoodinthebridge.注：I'mnotabittired.我一点也不累。I'mnotalittletired.我非常（不是一点儿）累。22.havegonehome已经回家了（路上或到家）23.toostrong（味道）太浓了strong强壮的，强大的I'mateacher,too.我也是一个老师。24.muchbetter好多了Youseemmuchbetter.你好象好多了。25.havealook看一看26.seeyoulater一会见27.wear穿着，戴着puton穿上wearglasses戴眼镜glass玻璃（不可），杯子（可）28.leaveforafewdays离开几天29.aswell也Ienjoysportsaswell.30.getbadmarks得到糟糕的分数（成绩不好）31.atfirst开始32.workhard努力学习（工作）hard努力地,辛苦地,艰难地,猛烈地/坚硬的，困难的Module8语法：问路Whereisthepark?Isthereaparknearhere?HowcanIgettothepark?Canyoutellmethewaytothepark? Doyouknowthewaytothepark?2.方位介词：at,in,on,under,behind,infrontof,near,ontheleft/right,onthecornerof,nextto,opposite3.travelalot经常旅行4.aroundtown环城(旅行)sitaroundtable围着桌子坐aroundnine大约9点5.go（walk）along沿着走6.turnleft/right向左/右转ontheleft/rightof在的左边/右边7.on/atthecornerof(在)拐角处[外]inthecornerof[内]8.between…and…在…和…之间9.oppositethemarket在市场的对面10.byboat乘船taketheboat乘船onaboat在船上11.getoff下（车，船）geton(车、船)12.onaclearday在晴朗的日子里13.thewayto…的路thebestwaytodosth.(做某事)最好的方法14.gopast走过goforawalk散步＝haveawalkgoswimming去游泳swimmingpool游泳池15.buythingsyouneed买你需要的东西16.getsomethingtoeat买些吃的东西17.befullof装满了…=befilledwith…18.mostof大多数19.overthere在那里20.gostraightahead一直向前走21.dosomeshopping购物22.inthemiddleof在…中间23.as当…的时候(相当于when)Asyougoalongtheriver,youcanseethetheLondonEye.as作为HecametoChinaasatouristfiveyearsago.Module91.语法：动词不定式——to+动词原型应注意的句子：1.It'ssadtothinkaboutthoseanimalsindanger.这是一个It's+adj.+todosth.的结构。也可以说成1.Tothinkaboutthoseanimalsindangerissad.2.Ourgovernmentisworkinghardtosavepandas.也可以说成Tosavepandasourgovernmentisworkinghard.3.Thesurprisingthingwastohowmanyanimalsindanger.4.Ihavenothingtoeat.5.Trynottotranslateeveryword.6.HowtolearnEnglish?4.动词不定式省to的情况：一感二听三让五看半帮助feel/hear,listento/let,make,have/watch,lookat,see,notice,observe/help例：Iheardsomeonecomein.Wehelphim(to)learnEnglish.(在被动结构中，都必须带to)注意这句话，不要死记Let'sgotothesupermarkettobuysomething.5.animalsindanger=endangeredanimals濒危动物6.liveon以……为生7.withoutdrinking没有喝水8.learnabout了解9.It'ssadtodosth干某事很悲伤10.kill…for…为了…而杀死…11.noplacestolivein没有地方住(注意in不能去掉)12.noenoughfoodtoeat没有足够吃的食物13.Thewaterisn'tgoodtodrink这水对饮用不好14.takeitaway带走它15.decidenottodo决定不做某事:16.becomeveryserious变得很严峻17.lookafter(them,her)=takecareof=carfor照顾situation情况（可数）18.lessandless越来越少（比较级+比较级）（the比较级the比较级）越…越…fewerandfewer+可数复数Theharderheworked,themorehegot.他工作越努力,得到的就越多。19.thebest-knownscientist最著名的科学the20.symbolof标志（象征）21.forexample(逗号)/suchas（无逗号）Elephantsandwhalesareexamplesofanimalsindanger.22.aswell也=too=also23aswellas以及=andaswell放在句尾aswellas放在句中Heisaworker，andateacheraswell．HecanspeakSpanishaswellasEnglish．24.aplantodosth干某事的一个计划25.designaposter设计海报26.keeptheEarthclean保持地球的干净27.cutdowntheforests砍伐森林28.pollutetherivers污染河流29.inthewild在野外30.finditout找出它31.makeitdirty把它变脏32.liveinpeace和平地生存33.naturereserve自然保护区34.atlast最后35.needtoprotectthembetter需要更好地保护它们36.oneoftheanimalsmostindanger最濒危的动物之一37.beborn出生38.formanydifferentreasons由于许多不同的原因39.reasonfor(doing)sth.做某事的原因40.reason解释做某事的原因cause导致某事发生的原因41.makeaplan制定计划42.protectanimals保护动物43.haveno=don'thave没有44.oldenough足够大45.surprise吃惊(名)surprised感到吃惊(形)surprising令人吃惊（形）Tomysurprise,myfatherwasnotsurprisedatthesurprisingnews.46.southeast东南方southwest西南方northeast东北方northwest西北方47.Thereareabout1,000pandaslivinginnaturereserves.注意:living不能改为live.如：Thereisamanlyingunderthetree.48afew,alittle一些few,little一些(几乎没有了)(Module101.双宾语‖动词+人+物‖也可以是―动词+物+to/for+人‖常见动词give,bring,lend,show,leave,teach,send,tell,buy,cook,read注意后三个是带for的offertodosth.主动提出做某事offersthtosb=offersb.sth提供某人某物watchaperformanceof…看…的演出thecenteroftheneighborhood居住地的中心theAnti-JapaneseWar抗日战争sendsb.tosomeplace送/派某人去某地theTeacher'sSchool师范学校benamed=becalled被命名(叫做)为folkmusic民歌people'sartist人民的艺术家enjoysth.从某事得到乐趣greatMasterofLanguage语言大师magicshows魔术表演thetwentiethcentury二十世纪giveawonderfulwelcome热烈欢迎takeplace发生=happen如：Thestorytookplaceinateahouse.=Ithappenedinateahouse.但二者有些差别：18.happen指偶然发生，takeplace指非偶然发生的19.makethemstudyhard使他们努力学习20.fallinlovewithsb.与某人相爱21.marrysb.娶了/嫁给某人get/bemarried(to)结婚22.morethan超过23.thesamedream相同的梦想makeadecision做出决定24.awell-knownpoet著名的诗人25.somebodyelse别的人26.finishdoingsth结束做某事27.interest兴趣(名)；引起兴趣(动)Ihavenointerestinthatbook.Mr.Heinterestshisstudents'eresting有趣的(形)Heisaninterestingboy.interested感兴趣的(形)Tomwasinterestedinhistory.28.agreewithsb.同意某人观点29.nexttime下次(lasttime上次)wouldliketodo?愿意做(回答)Yes,Iwould.(I'dliketo.)No,thanks.30.Between..and在……之间(during在整个……期间)31.lose失去(动)失去的(形)Helosthiswaytohome.(动)Hewaslost/gotlostonhiswayhome.(形)Module11atSpringFestival在春节atthemoment＝now现在dependonsth.取决于/依靠findout找出，查明choosecarefully仔细挑选theplacestosee要看的地方thetimetogo去的时间inwinter在冬天changecolour改变颜色inthenorthwest在西北freezingcold非常冷fromtimetotime时常foralongtime长时间Noidea!不知道almost几乎，差不多（同nearly，但差别更小）bestofall所有……中最好的befullof=befilledwith装满，充满Theboxisfullof/filledwithgold.Youmustbejoking!你一定在开玩笑！We'reofftoHongKong.我们将去香港。19.makesure+从句Makesureyoubringanumbrella.20.What'stheweatherlike?=How'stheweather?天气如何？Whatwilltheweatherbelike?天气将怎样？21.somethingwarmtowear一些穿着暖和的东西22.travelaround到处游览23.getcool/warm变冷/暖和24.takephotosoftheautumnleaves给秋天的的树叶照相25.allyear=allyearround整年allday整allnight整夜26.comparedto/with与……作比较anytimeyoulike你喜欢的任何时间26.wind-windy风-多风的snow-snowy雪-下雪的storm-stormy暴风雨-暴风雨的cloud-cloudy云-多云rain-rainy雨-下雨的shower-showery阵雨-阵雨的27.要注意前面的名词还有动词的用法Itwillberainytomorrow.(形)Thereisalotofraininspring.(名)ItoftenrainsinBritain.(动)It'sraininghard.(动)28.bettergetgoing=hadbettergo.最好做某事Youhadbetterdoitnow.后面用动词原形29.temperature温度What'sthetemperaturetoday?(问人口What'sthepopulationofChina?问价格What'sthepriceofthebook?)30.表可能的一些情态动词may/might,can,must(might虽然是may的过去式，但经常和may一样使用，二者差别不大)例句：Itmay/mightbewarminFebruary.(不要和maybe搞混了，maybe是副词，一般在句首)Shecannotbeathome.她不可能在家.（注意：Shemaynotbeathome.她可能不在家）（还要注意：may与can都有表示请求的意思May/CanIuseyourbook?）ThegirlmustbeTony'ssister.这个女孩一定是托尼的姐姐。其他一些形容词和副词Itispossiblethatit'llbesnowy.有可能要下雪It'llprobablybecoldandwet.天气可能又湿又冷。（很可能）加外还有maybe,perhapsModule12traditional传统的（形）tradition传统(名，可)custom（可）customer顾客3.acceptapresent接受礼物Hereceivedag