大体解剖学要求掌握的专业英语词汇(含翻译)

大体解剖要求掌握的专业英语词汇一、绪论、运动系总论能够阅读理解下列专业英语词汇：gross[ɡrəus]anatomy[ənætəmi]大体解剖;neuroanatomy[njuərəulɔdʒikəl]神经;thehead头部,neck颈部,upperlimbs[lim]上肢,lowerlimbs[lim]下肢,thorax胸部,abdomen[æbdəmən]腹部,pelvis[pelvis]骨盆,perineum会阴,backandvertebral[və:tibrit]region[ri:dʒən]背部和脊柱区;locomotorsystem运动系统;alimentarysystem消化系统;respiratorysystem呼吸系统;urinary[juərineit]system泌尿系统;reproductivesystem生殖系统;endocrinesystem内分泌系统;circulatorysystem循环系统;nervoussystem中枢神经系统;senseorgans感觉器官;verticalaxis纵轴;horizontalplane水平面;superior上/inferior下;cranial颅/caudal尾;anterior前/posterior后;ventral腹侧/dorsal侧;medial内侧/lateral外侧;internal内/external外;superficial浅/profundal深;proximal近端/distal远端;ulnar尺侧/radial桡侧;tibial胫侧/fibular腓侧；bones骨;joints关节;skeletalmuscle骨骼肌;process进程;spine脊柱;eminence隆起;tuberosity粗隆;tubercle结节;crest嵴;line线;fossa窝;fovea凹;foveola;sulcus沟;impression压迹;sinus窦;antrum胃窦;cellules;canal管;meatus;aperture孔;foramen孔;hiatus（裂缝）;capitulum（骨小头）;condyle髁;epicondyle髁;synovialjoints滑膜关节;articularsurface关节面/capsule囊/cavity腔;flexion曲/extension伸;adduction收/abduction展;rotation回旋运动;pronation旋前/supination旋后;inversion内翻/eversion外翻;circumduction环转;origin起点;insertion止点;fascia筋膜;retinaculum;synovialbursa滑膜囊/sheath腱鞘二、内脏学、内分泌学总论能够阅读理解下列专业英语词汇：二、内脏学、内分泌学总论alimentarytract消化道oralcavity口腔;pharynx咽;esophagus食管;stomach胃;duodenum十二指肠;jejunum空肠;vermiforml阑尾ileum回肠;cecum盲肠;ascendingcolon升结肠transversecolon横结肠descendingcolon降结肠sigmoidcolon乙状结肠;rectum直肠;analcanal肛管;digestiveglands消化腺;salivaryglands唾液腺;parotidgland腮腺;submandibulargland颌下腺;sublingualgland舌下腺;liver肝脏;pancreas胰腺;respiratorytract呼吸道;nose鼻子;;pharynx咽;larynx喉;trachea气管;principalbronchi主支气管;lungs肺;kidney肾;ureter输尿管;urinarybladder膀胱;urethra尿道;testis睾丸;ductusdeferens输精管;ejaculatoryduct射精管;prostate前列腺;seminalvesicle精囊;bulbourethralgland尿道球腺;penis脉/神经;sciaticnerve坐骨神经;pudendalnerve阴部神经;internalpudendalartery内部阴部动脉;hamstringmuscle腿筋肌肉（五）腘窝和小腿后区能够阅读理解下列专业英语词汇：tibialnerve胫神经;poplitealartery腘动脉;tricepssurae小腿三头;gastrocnemius腓肠肌;soleus比目鱼肌;posteriortibialartery胫后动脉;tibialisanterior胫前;flexordigitorumlongus屈指长肌;flexorhallucislongus屈拇长肌；poplitealfossa腘窝；malleolarcanal踝管.六、上肢（一）上肢骨及其连结1clavicle锁骨2scapula肩胛骨3acromion肩峰4coracoidprocess喙突5scapularnotch肩胛切迹6humerus肱骨7greatertubercle更大结节8radius半径9radialtuberosity径向结节10ulna尺骨11carpalbones腕骨12scaphoidbone手舟骨13pisiformbone豌豆骨14shoulderjoint肩关节15elbowjoint肘关节16humeroulnarjoint肱尺关节17humeroradialjoint肱桡关节18proximalradioulnarjoint桡尺近侧关节19wristjoint腕关节20coracoacromialarch喙拱21anatomicalneckandsurgicalneck解剖颈部和外科颈（二）臂、前臂前面浅层，胸前外侧区和腋窝能够阅读理解下列专业英语词汇：breast乳房;pectoralismajor胸大肌;axillary腋静脉;thoracoacromialartery胸肩峰动脉;lateralthoracicartery胸外侧动脉;subscapularartery肩胛下动脉;posteriorhumeralcircumflexartery旋肱后动脉;brachialplexus臂丛；medial/lateralpectoralnerve胸内侧神经;musculocutaneous[ˌmʌskjʊləʊkjuːˈteɪnɪəs]nerve肌皮神经;mediannerve正中神经;radialnerve桡神经;ulnarnerve尺神经;cephalicvein头静脉;basilicvein贵要静脉;mediancubitalvein肘正中静脉；suspensoryligamentofbreast/Cooper’sligament乳房悬韧带；clavipectoralfascia锁胸筋膜；axillaryfossa腋窝；axillarysheath腋鞘.（三）臂前区，肘窝和前臂前区bicepsbrachii肱二头肌;brachialartery肱动脉;radialartery桡动脉;ulnarartery尺动脉;brachioradialis肱桡肌;pronatorteres旋前圆肌；cubitalfossa肘窝.（四）手掌palmaraponeurosis掌腱膜;superficial/deeppalmararch肤浅/掌深弓;thenarspace鱼际空隙;middlepalmarspace掌中间隙；carpalcanal.腕管（五）背部浅层和肩胛区trapezius;latissimusdors