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网站同步更机经单词-阅读部1.机经单词-阅读部1.Forallhisfameandcelebration,WilliamShakespeareremainsamysteriousfigurewithregardstopersonalhistory.2.gapsNaturally,therearemanygapsinthisbodyofinformation,whichtellsuslittleShakespearetheman.3.curriculumn.课Thepapersfallintothreemajorsections,includingassessment,curriculumdevelopment,and4.mysteriousWilliamShakespeareremainsamysteriousfigurewithregardstopersonal5.criticismInChapterl,Kimben(GoldsmithCollege,London)respondstocriticismsofdesignprogramsasformalisticandconventional,statingthatafocusonrisk-takingratherthanhardworkindesigninnovationisequally6.formalistic6.formalisticInChapterl,Kimben(GoldsmithCollege,London)respondstocriticismsofdesignprogramsasformalisticandconventional,statingthatafocusonrisk-takingratherthanhardworkindesigninnovationisequally7.conventionaladj.符合习俗的，传统的；常见的；惯例InChapterl,Kimben(GoldsmithCollege,London)respondstocriticismsofdesignprogramsasformalisticandconventional,statingthatafocusonrisk-takingratherthanhardworkindesigninnovationisequally8.preliminaryHisresearchcontainsthreepartsthatincludepreliminaryexplorationofdesigninnovationqualities,investigationofresultingclassroompractices,anddevelopmentofevidence-basedTheassessmenthedescribesispresentedintheformofastructuredworksheet,whichincludesacollaborativeelementanddigitalphotographs,instoryformat.10.innovatorSuchadeviceencouragesstimulatingideas,butdoesnotrecognizestudentsasdesign11.stimulatingv刺激；激励；促进（stimulate11.stimulatingv刺激；激励；促进（stimulateing形式Suchadeviceencouragesstimulatingideas,butdoesnotrecognizestudentsasdesign.Colloquialjudgmentsareevidentintermssuchaswowandyawnandrewardthequalityandquantityofideaswiththeterm,sparHness(p.28),whichfittinglyisapunasthemodelprojectwastodesignlightbulbpackaging.13.aesthetic[esˈθetɪk;.Thedefinitionsforqualitiessuchastechnicalandaestheticpertainingtousers,aretoonarrowandidentified.14.sketchTheauthorprovidesexamplesoftheproject,itsfeaturesandstructures,students'notesands,andtheirsketchesandphotographsoffinishedlightbulbpackages,inthe15.mysterious.WilliamShakespeareremainsamysteriousfigurewithregardstopersonal16.cyclist17.motorist16.cyclist17.motoristn.驾车旅行的人，开汽车的I,forexample,amacyclistanda18.prudentIamconvincedthattheseareprudentsafety19.surgeonnIhavepersuadedmanyfriendstowearhelmetsonthegroundsthattransplantsurgeonscallthosewithouthelmets,donorsonwheels.n.Butabookon‘Risk’bymycolleagueJohnAdamshasmademere-examinemy21.precautionAdamshascompletelyunderminedmyconfidenceintheseapparentlysensible.Whathehaspersuasively.Whathehaspersuasivelyargued,particularlyinrelationtoseatbelts,isthattheevidencethattheydowhattheyaresupposedtodoisverysuspect.23.inspiteThisisinspiteofnumerousclaimsthatseatbeltssavemanythousandsofliveseveryn行人（pedestrian的复数Thereisnoevidenceinthetrendforanyeffectoftheseatbeltlawthatwasintroducedin1983;there’sactuallyevidencethatthenumberofcyclistsandpedestrianskilledincreasedbyabouttenpercent.25.modifyvi.Tpensity.Anindividual’spropensitytotakerisksisinfluencedbytheirownexperienceandthatofothersandthismodelassumesthatthedegreetowhichwetakerisksvariesfromoneindividualtoanother..Nationalresponsibilityfornationaldevelopmentis.Nationalresponsibilityfornationaldevelopmentisthenecessaryconsequenceofn计TheJohannesburgPlanofImplementationcalledforallgovernmentstobeginimplementingnationalsustainabledevelopmentstrategies(NSDS)by2005andthe2005Summitagreedonatargetof2006foralldevelopingcountriestoadoptandstartimplementarionofcomprehensivenationaldevelopmentstrategiestoachievetheinternationallyagreeddevelopmentgoals.Ihcautomaticcorollaryofthatprincipleisthateachcountrymustbefreetodetermineitsowndevelopmentstrategy.30.donor..Itisessentialchatalldonorsandlendersaccepttheprincipleofcountryownershipofnationaldevelopmentstrategics.31.attunedv使协调；为…调音（attune的过去分词Thisimpliestheacceptanceoftheprinciplethatdevelopmentstrategicsshouldnotonlybeattunedtocountrycircumstances,butalsobepreparedandimplementedundertheleadershipofthegovernmentsofthecountriesthemselves.32.aisle33.seamn32.aisle33.seamn34.burstRememberwhenuniversitieswereburstingattheseamswithstudentssittingintheaisles,balancingbooksontheirknees?35.temptationThetemptationnowistosimplythink,'EverythingwillbeonlinesoIdon'tneedtogotoclass',saidDrKerri-LeeKrause,oftheCentrefortheStudyofHigherEducationattheUniversityofMelbourne.36.fierceDrKrausesaid.Butlecturers'pride-andfiercecompetitionamonguniversitiesforstudents-meanfewarewillingtoacknowledgepubliclyhowpoorlyattendedmanyclassesare.37.enrolSometimesinthelectureswe'veonlygotaboutSometimesinthelectureswe'veonlygotaboutonethirdofstudentsenrolledattending,he38.gloomItisnotallgloom,saidProfessorJohnDearn,aProVice-ChancellorattheUniversityofCanberra,whosaidtheinternetwastransformingthewaystudentsaccessanduseinformation.39.willown林柳树；[木Thetworesearchersshowedthatreintroducingthewolveswascorrelatedwithincreasedgrowthofwillowandcottonwoodinthepark.40.grazingv擦过；抓伤（graze的现在分词Becausegrazinganimalssuchaselkwereavoidingsitesfromwhichtheycouldn'teasilyescape,thescientistsclaimed.41.immunize42.venomAccordingtotheliterature,thehistoryofvaccinationcanbetracedbacktoasearlyasthe7thcenturywhenthemonksinIndiatriedtoimmunizethemselvesbydrinkingsnakevenom.43.pusn44.smallpoxn.43.pusn44.smallpoxn.[内科]天Thismethodofvaccinationconsistedofcollectingpusfromapatientsufferingfrommildformofsmallpoxvirusinfectionandinoculatingthesampletoahealthyhuman,whichlaterledtoaminorinfection45.inoculationHowever,thismethodhadariskofspreadingsmallpoxinthecommunityandevenworseningthehealthconditionofthepersonwhoreceivedtheinoculation.46.vaccinebovinenWhiletheuseofhumansmallpoxvaccinewascontroversial,E.Jennercameupwithbovinesmallpoxvaccinein1796;thisnewmethodalsofacedcontroversy,butcontinuedtobe50.attireThefirstthingtheemployerseeswhenThefirstthingtheemployerseeswhengreetingyouisyourattire;thus,youmustmakeeveryefforttohavetheproperdressforthetypeofjobyouareseeking.51.edgen.vt.使锐利；将…开刃；给…加上Ofcoursenot,butitwillgiveyouacompetitiveedgeandapositivefirstDressingconservativelyisalwaysthesafestroute,butyoushouldalsotryanddoalittleinvestigatingofyourprospectiveemployersothatwhatyouweartotheinterviewmakesyoulookasthoughyoufitinwiththeorganisation.53.precisionn精度，[数54.strikevi.vt.打，击；罢工；撞击，冲击；侵袭；打动；到Thoughitlieswithitsheadburiedinthesand,itcanstrikewithgreatprecisionassoonaspreyappears.55.whirln.vi.SometimesyouevenseethesnakeSometimesyouevenseethesnakeflyupandwhirlroundintheairtostrikeamousepassingbehindit,saysBruceYoung,abiologistatWashburnUniversityinTopeka,Kansas.56.auditoryNow,YoungandphysicistsLeovanHemmenandPaulFriedelattheTechnicalUniversityofhowthesnakehearsitspreywithoutreallyhavingtheearsforit.57.scurryn急跑；短距离赛跑（或赛马vt.Althoughthevipershaveinternalearsthatcanhearfrequenciesbetween200and1000hertz,itisnotthesoundofthemousescurryingaboutthattheyaredetecting.58.enigma59.exuberant.Natureisnolongeranalienenigma,butinsteadsomethingimmediatelybeautiful,anexuberantopuswithspaceforustojoinin.60.melody.BirdmelodieshavealwaysbeencalledsongsBirdmelodieshavealwaysbeencalledsongsfora61.carefreeLewis'searlychildhoodwasrelativelyhappyand62.plaguen.InthosedaysNorthernIrelandwasnotyetplaguedbybittercivilstrife,andtheLewiseswerecomfortablyoff.63.boyhoodn.ThissomewhatidyllicboyhoodcametoanendforLewiswhenhismotherbecameillanddiedofcancerin1908.BarelyamonthafterherdeaththetwoboysweresentawayfromhometogotoboardingschoolinEngland.Lewishatedtheschool,withitsstrictrulesandhard,unsympatheticheadmaster,andhemissedBelfastterribly.65.wrought66.masonryn.石工；石工行业；石造建Andinfactthewrought-irontowerisAndinfactthewrought-irontoweristwiceastallasthemasonryWashingtonMonumentandyetitweighs70,000tonsless!67.skeleton.68.beamn横梁；光线；电波；船宽；[计量Itwasthefirstbuildingtoeffectivelyemployasupportingskeletonofsteelbeamsandcolumns,allowingittohavemanymorewindowsthantraditionalmasonrystructures.69.tycoon.In1929,autotycoonWalterChryslertookpartinanintenseracewiththeBankofManhattanTrustCompanytobuildtheworld'stallestskyscraper.70.covetedv垂涎；渴望（covet的过去分词形式）；Justwhenitlookedlikethebankhadcapturedthecovetedtitle,workersattheChryslerBuildingjackedathinspirehiddeninsidethebuildingthroughthetopoftherooftowinthecontest.71.dialect.Thismeansthatthereisnoonestandard.Itissometimes.ItissometimescalledHighlandSpanishsinceitisgenerallyspokeninthemountainousareasofLatinAmerica.73.divergeWhenImeetoldfriendswhoarenowphysiciansandsurgeons,Isensehowourviewsonmedicalproblemshavediverged.74.scrutinize75.alleviateTheyscrutinizetheeffectsofdiseaseandtrytoeliminateoralleviatethem;Itrytounderstandhowtheycomeaboutinthefirstplace.76.dissipated.vt.消散；浪费（dissipate的过去式However,whenIthinkabouttherateatwhichmymedicalskillsandknowledgehavedissipated,theyearsspentreadingweightymedicaltextbooks,thehoursspentatthebedside,IsometimeswonderiftheseyearswerepartlyawasteoftimenowthatIampursuingaresearchYet,IstillhavevividmemoriesofthecruelkaleidoscopeofseverediseasesandofhowtheycanstrikeahumanYet,Istillhavevividmemoriesofthecruelkaleidoscopeofseverediseasesandofhowtheycanstrikeahumanbeing.Ihopetoretainthesememoriesasaguideinmycurrentoccupation.78.vessel79.ceramicFromthatdateon,thebloodofthegrapebegantomakeitswaynorthandeastalongmajorriversystemstogetherwithimportedmetalandceramicdrinkingvesselsfromtheGreek80.meadWinewasthusaddedtothelistofmood-alteringbeverages—suchasmeadandale(seeboxoverleaf)—availabletoestablishsocialnetworksinIronAgeEurope.81.monumentalAtticpotteryfragmentsfoundathillfortssuchasHeuneburginGermanyandluxurygoodssuchasthemonumental5thcenturyGreekbronzekrater(orwinemixingvessel)foundatVixinBurgundysupplyarchaeologicalevidenceofthisinteraction.82.ambern琥珀ItisunknownwhatgoodsweretradedinItisunknownwhatgoodsweretradedinreturn,buttheymayhaveincludedsaltedmeat,hides,timber,amberandslaves.83.folklore.n迷信（superstition的复数85.repetitionFolklore,amoderntermforthebodyoftraditionalcustoms,superstitions,stories,dances,andsongsthathavebeenadoptedandmaintainedwithinagivencommunitybyprocessesofrepetitionnotreliantonthewrittenverb.89.charm90.omen91.ritual.Alongwithfolksongsandfolktales,thisbroadcategoryofculturalformsembracesallkindsoflegends,riddles,jokes,proverbs,games,charms,omens,spells,andrituals,especiallythoseofpre‐literatesocietiesorsocialclasses.92.bookcasen家具Noneofthebooksinmyfather'sNoneofthebooksinmyfather'sdustyoldbookcasewere93.steadfastMostweremassivetomes-acomprehensivehistoryofcivilization,matchingvolumesofthegreatworksofwesternliterature,numerousothersIcannolongerrecall-thatseemedalmostfusedtoshelvesthatbowedslightlyfromdecadesofsteadfastsupport.94.prerequisitenadj首要必备Inanattempttolurenewstudents,leadingbusinessschools-includingHarvard,Stanford,theUniversityofChicagoandWharton-havemovedawayfromtheunofficialadmissionsprerequisiteoffouryears'workexperienceandinsteadhavesettheirsightsonrecentcollegegraduatesandso-calledearlycareerprofessionalswithonlyacoupleyearsofworkundertheir95.surveyor96.formidableadj.强大的；可怕的；令人敬畏的；艰难97.illusionn.ThatwasbeforesurveyorsestablishedthatitwasthehighestmountainonEarth,afactthatcameassomethingofasurprise—PeakXVhadseemedlostinthecrowdofotherformidableHimalayanpeaks,manyofwhichgavetheillusionofgreaterheight.99.bestow99.bestowHehadsomereservationsabouthavinghisnamebestowedonthepeak,arguingthatthemountainshouldretainitslocalappellation,thestandardpolicyofgeographicalsocieties.100.surpassvt.超越；胜过，优于；非…所能办101.Andeann.Atarelativelyunremarkable20,561feet(6,310m),itisinfactnowherenearthehighest,surpassedbyaboutthirtyotherAndeanpeaksandseveraldozenintheHimalayas.102.unrivalledEverest'sstatushasbeenunrivalledforthelastcentury-and-a-half,butnotwithoutafew103.exemplifyvt.例证；例104.heraldicadj.纹章的；纹章学的；传令官的；司宗谱纹章官员Itisclearfromtheearliestaccounts(consciousness)oftheformthatitsroleduringthesixteenthandseventeenthcenturieswaslargelyheraldic:toexemplifythecontinuityofthesocialstructure.adj.宏伟的；堂皇的；浮夸的；宏大ThesecondobjectiveistodevelopchildThesecondobjectiveistodevelopchildcentricityscaleandthethirdobjectiveistoexaminetheattitudeandbehaviordifferencesbetweenlowchildcentricandhighchildcentricmothers.Thefewworksthathavesurvivedfromthisperiodareoftensurprisinglyunemotionalandattimesovertlygrandiose.106.centricity107.centricThesecondobjectiveistodevelopchildcentricityscaleandthethirdobjectiveistoexaminetheattitudeandbehaviordifferencesbetweenlowchildcentricandhighchildcentricmothers.108.frustratedv挫败；阻挠（frustrate的过去式和过去分词形式.110.bingevt.Inthelastyearsofthewheatboom,Bennetthadbecomeincreasinglyfrustratedathowthegovernmentseemedtobeencouraginganexploitivefarmingbinge.111.thunderFarmersontheGreatPlainswereworkingagainstnature,hethunderedin112.noticeably.Geneticallymodifiedfoodsprovide112.noticeably.Geneticallymodifiedfoodsprovidenodirectbenefittoconsumers;thefoodisnotnoticeablybetterorponent.114.burgeoning.Thegreaterbenefit,proponentsargue,isthatthatgeneticengineeringwillplayacrucialroleinfeedingtheworld'sburgeoningpopulation.115.assertFoodFirst/InstituteforFood&DevelopmentPolicyassertsthattheworldalreadygrowsmorefoodperpersonthaneverbefore-more,even,thanwecanconsume.Mosquitoesareresponsibleforhalfabillionmalarialinfectionsand1mdeathsevery.118.denguen内科Theyalsotransmitdevastatingdiseasessuchasyellowfever,WestNilefeverandn.FoundedafterWorldWarIIby51peace-lovingstatescombinedtoopposefutureaggression,theUNnowcounts193membernations,includingitsnewestmembers,Nauru,Kiribati,andTongain1999,TuvaluandYugoslaviain2000,SwitzerlandandEastTimorin2002,Montenegroin2006,andSouthSudanin2011.n.n.FoundedafterWorldWarIIby51peace-lovingstatescombinedtoopposefutureaggression,theUNnowcounts193membernations,includingitsnewestmembers,Nauru,Kiribati,andTongain1999,TuvaluandYugoslaviain2000,SwitzerlandandEastTimorin2002,Montenegroin2006,andSouthSudanin2011.n.adj.人道主义的；博爱的；基督凡人论TheUNengagesinpeacekeepingandhumanitarianmissionsacrosstheadj.极大的，巨大的；惊人的；极好Thoughsomesayitsinfluencehasdeclinedinrecentdecades,theUnitedNationsstillplaysatremendousroleinworldpolitics.n.Afterall,we'veexploredthewholeplanet,wehaveinternationaltravel,satellitenavigationandplentyofglobalorganizationsliketheUnitedNations,soweshouldreallyknowhowmanycountriesthereare!123.pervasiveThisall-pervasivepresencereflectsthevalueofadvertisingto124.ailment124.ailmentn化工化妆品（cosmetic的复数）；v用化妆品打扮（cosmetic的三单形式126.schemesn方案，计划；阴谋（scheme的复数v计划，设计；谋划（scheme的三单形式Withoutadvertising,thepromotionofproductsandpracticesthatcontributetoourphysicalandpsychologicalwell-being–medicinestotreatminorailments,insuranceschemestoprotectus,clothesandcosmeticstomakeuslookandfeelbetter–wouldbeinfinitelymoreproblematicthanitis.127.dull..Andwithoutadvertisementsandtheaspirationsrepresentedinthem,theworldwouldbeafardullerplace..130.predatevt.在日期上早于（先于Thefirstbankswereprobablythereligioustemplesoftheancientworld,andwereprobablyestablishedsometimeduringthethirdmillenniumB.C.Banksprobablypredatedtheinventionofmoney.131.cattle.Depositsinitially.Depositsinitiallyconsistedofgrainandlaterothergoodsincludingcattle,agriculturalimplements,andeventuallypreciousmetalssuchasgold,intheformofeasy-to-carrycompressedplates.133.deterrent..Assacredplaces,templespresentedanextradeterrenttowould-be134.toss.135.carefree.IrealizedthatmyclassmateswerealreadyalltalkinginEnglish,simplesentencestossedouttoeachotherintheirred-facedintroductionsandcarefreeonation.Theirintonationswerecurvinganddramaticandtheirpronunciationrefinedand137.stretchvi.伸展；足够买（或支付ButasIstretchedtoButasIstretchedtocatchthedripsanddropsoftheirhummingdialogue,Icouldn’tunderstanditall,onlythatitwasEnglish.138.thawMybigplanofbeatingthecityfolkswasthawingbeforemy.140.rumble141.brick.vt.AwayfromtherumbleofShanghai'shighwaysandthecacophonyoftheshoppingdistricts,strolldownsidestreetsfilledwithrowsoftallbrickhouses.142.drab.vi.143.Beethovenn贝多芬（德国作曲家144.alley145.wandervt.游荡，漫vi.146.violinvt.游荡，漫vi.146.violin147.cellon大提148.fluten.长笛；【工程设计】(刀具的)出屑vt.用长笛吹vi.吹长Wanderdownanotheralleytowarddrabhigh-risesandyou'llhearflowingfromaviolin,orperhapsacello,accordionorflute.vt.提议；为……奏前InChina,classicalmusicisboomingasmightilyasthe1812150.fortissimon(Fortissimo)人名；(意)福尔蒂西莫adj.极强的；非常嘹亮的151.orchestra152.forten.长处；特长adj强音的；响的adv.响亮地n.声音渐增adv渐次加强地adj.渐强的154.flungvt.挥动（fling的过去式及过去分词形式It'sfortissimoinShanghai,vt.挥动（fling的过去式及过去分词形式It'sfortissimoinShanghai,hometoChina'soldestorchestra,forteinBeijingandotherlivelycities,andonacrescendoinfarther-flungareas..v指挥；统帅；负责（commanding形式CommandingY100-200($12.50-$25)perhour,privatemusicteachersinShanghaicanreadilyearnmorethanfivetimestheaveragepercapitamonthlyincome.Themoralityofthewelfarestatedependsoncontributionand157.tolerateSincesomepeopledon’tcontributeandmanyareirresponsible,thechoicesofthosewhodocontributeandareresponsibleiseithertotoleratethefreeriders,refusetopayfortheeffectsoftheirirresponsibilityortrustthestatetoeducatethem.n物碰撞；冲突；撞击（collision的复数形式159.remotely.160.drone.n无人机（非正式Therewillbethousandsoftinyjets,seatingTherewillbethousandsoftinyjets,seatingsixorfewer,atairlineraltitudes,competingspacewithremotelyoperateddronesthatneedhelpavoidingmid-aircommerciallyoperatedrocketscarryingsatellitesandtouristsintoand.162.swelling.v肿胀；膨胀；增多；趾高气扬（swelling形式.Icingandanti-inflammatorieswillhelpwiththepainand163.hamstringn164.hip.Forstretching,focusonthehamstringstretch,thehip&lower-backstretch,andthehamstring&backstretch..vt.精心制作；阐述；从简单成分合成（复杂有机物.Theresultoftheartcreationprocessallowsstudentsthedistancetoelaborate,adddetails,andcreatemorecoherenttext.adj.紧急的；浮现的；意外的adj.紧急的；浮现的；意外的；自然发生168.legibly169.syntaxn.语法；句法；有秩序的排Emergentwritersstrugglewiththemechanicsofthewritingprocess,i.e.,finemotorcontrolforprintinglegibly,recallofspellingpatterns,andtheuseofsyntaxandgrammarrules.170.formulaicadj.公式化的；刻板的；套话堆砌Asaresult,ricate172.crayon173.sensoryTheartworkfacilitatesthewritingprocess,resultinginatextthatisricherinsensorydetailandmoreintricatethanthemoretraditionalwriting-firstcrayondrawing-secondapproach174.locustn植保]蝗虫，[昆蚱Alocustfor175.edible176.termitesn白蚁类，白蚁目（termite176.termitesn白蚁类，白蚁目（termite复数形式177.n草蜢；轻型飞机（grasshopper的复数.178.n昆蜻蜓（dragonfly的复数Edibleinsects–termites,stickinsects,dragonflies,grasshoppersandgiantwaterbugs–areonthemenuforanestimated80percentoftheworld’spopulation.179.delicacy.180.midgeMorethan1000speciesofinsectsareserveduparoundtheworld.Forexample,kungu–madefrommidges–areadelicacyinpartsofn无脊椎182.tequila183.fetchThesecaterpillarsofthetequilagiant-skipperbutterflyfetcharound$250a184.gypsy..vi.185.mothThefemalegypsyvi.185.mothThefemalegypsymoth,forinstance,isabout80percent186.thiamineInsectscanbeagoodsourceofvitaminsandmineralstoo:atypeofcaterpillar(Ustaterpsichore)eateninAngolaisrichiniron,zincandthiamine.187.tang.Antshavealemontang,apparently,whereasgiantwaterbugstasteofmintandfireantpupaeofwatermelon.Youhaveprobably,inadvertently,alreadytastedsomeofthesethings,asinsectsareoftenaccidentaltouristsinothertypesoffood.189.macaroni.190.fragment.Forexample,itisacceptablefor225gramsofmacaronitocontainupto225insect191.originatevt.引起；创191.originatevt.引起；创adj.庞大的，巨大的；凶暴的，极恶MovementinpaintingthatoriginatedinFranceinthe1860sandhadenormousinfluenceinEuropeanandNorthAmericanpaintinginthelate19thcentury.193.depictvt.描述；描194.impressionistn.TheImpressionistswantedtodepictreallife,topaintstraightfromnature,andtocapturethechangingeffectsoflight.ThetermwasfirstusedabusivelytodescribeClaudeMonet'spaintingImpression:Sunrise196.hallmarkvt.给…盖上品质证明印记；使具有…标ThecoreoftheImpressionistgroupwasformedintheearly1860sbyMonet,Renoir,andSisley,whometasstudentsandenjoyedpaintingintheopenair–oneofthehallmarksof197..198.canvasn197..198.canvasn199.dab.Theirstyleswerediverse,butallexperimentedwitheffectsoflightandmovementcreatedwithdistinctbrushstrokesandfragmentsofcolourdabbedside-by-sideonthecanvasratherthanmixedonthepalette.200.dispersedv分散；传播（disperse的过去分词.Bythe1880sthemovement'scentralimpulsehaddispersed,andanumberofnewstyleswereemerging,laterdescribedaspost-Impressionism...HisfriendandexactcontemporaryPhilipWilsonSteerisgenerallyregardedasthemostoutstandingBritishIspect203.influx.Twodecadesago,Kashmirihouseboat-ownersrubbed.Twodecadesago,Kashmirihouseboat-ownersrubbedtheirhandseveryspringattheprospectoftheannualinfluxoftourists.204.hyacinthn风信子；[宝205.chokedv使窒息（choke的过去式.206.flotilla207.boho[bəu'həu,.FromMaytoOctober,thehyacinth-chokedwatersofDalLakesawflotillasofvividlypaintedshikarascarryingIndianfamilies,bohowesterners,youngtravellersandwide-eyedJapanese.208.v把…磨光（hone的过去式及过去分词209.purveyor.Carpet-sellershonedtheirskills,asdidpurveyorsofanythingremotelyembroideredwhilethehouseboatsinitiatedbytheBritishRajprovidedunusualaccommodation.Theeconomyboomed.Then,in1989,separatistandTheeconomyboomed.Then,in1989,separatistandIslamistmilitancystruckandeverything213.Hindus214.bolted.v突然说出；突然冲撞；拴住（bolt的过去分词215.v停滞（stagnate的过去式216.HindusandcountlessKashmiribusinesspeoplebolted,atleast35,000peoplewerekilledinadecade,thelakestagnatedandthehouseboatsrotted.217.venturevt.218.kidnapAnyforeignersventuringthereriskedtheirlives-provedin1995whenfiveyoungEuropeanswerekidnappedandmurdered.219.pioneervi.222.v熟读；凝视；沉思（poreing形式JeanPiaget,thepioneeringSwissphilosopherandpsychologist,spentmuchofhisprofessionallifelisteningtochildren,watchingJeanPiaget,thepioneeringSwissphilosopherandpsychologist,spentmuchofhisprofessionallifelisteningtochildren,watchingchildrenandporingoverreportsofresearchersaroundtheworldwhoweredoingthesame.224.grownupn成年adjHefound,toputitmostsuccinctly,thatchildrendon'tthinklike225.suspect[sʌspɛkt;(forv.)n嫌疑vt.怀疑；猜228.utteranceAfterthousandsofinteractionswithyoungpeopleoftenbarelyoldenoughtotalk,Piagetbegantosuspectthatbehindtheircuteandseeminglyillogicalutteranceswerethoughtprocessesthathadtheirownkindoforderandtheirownspeciallific230.spannBytheendofawide-rangingandremarkablyprolificresearchcareerthatspannednearly75years--fromhisfirstscientificpublicationatage10toworkstillinprogresswhenhediedat84--PiagetnBytheendofawide-rangingandremarkablyprolificresearchcareerthatspannednearly75years--fromhisfirstscientificpublicationatage10toworkstillinprogresswhenhediedat84--Piagethaddevelopedseveralnewfieldsofscience:developmentalpsychology,cognitivetheoryandwhatcametobecalledgeneticepistemology.233.savageadj.野蛮的；残酷的；狂怒的；荒凉的vt.乱咬；粗暴的对待234.cannibal..nAlthoughnotaneducationalreformer,hechampionedawayofthinkingaboutchildrenthatprovidedthefoundationfortoday'seducation-reformmovements.Itwasashiftcomparabletothedisplacementofstoriesofnoblesavagesandcannibalsbymodernanthropology.236.inevitable...240.soaring..Theinevitableconsequencesincluderampantcorruption,anabsenceTheinevitableconsequencesincluderampantcorruption,anabsenceofgloballycompetitiveChinesecompanies,chronicwasteofresources,rampantenvironmentaldegradationandsoaringficiencyButMsBishopsaysAustralianuniversitiesonlyenrolforeignstudentsoncetheyachievedinternationalstandardsoflanguageproficiency.242.chancellor.243.vice.244.admitUniversityofCanberravicechancellorRogerDeanalsosaysinternationalstudentsarerequiredtositanEnglishtestbeforebeingadmittedtonearlyallAustralianuniversities.Thereare,ofcourse,interculturaldifficultiesaswellaslanguagedifficulties,he246.Thefocusinmedicalschoolistotraingooddoctors,butpartofbeingagooddoctorisbeingagoodmanager,saysFawazSiddiqi,aneurosurgicalresidentattheLondonHealthSciencesCentreinCanada.TheThedesiretobeagoodmanagerispreciselythereasonDrSiddiqi,whoaspiresonedaytorunahospital,decidedtogobacktoschool.249.hormonen生理250.burstItmakeshormonesthatspeedupyourheart,makeyoubreathefaster,andgiveyouaburstof251.triggern扳机；[电子GasdrillingontheIndonesianislandofJavahastriggeredamudvolcanothathaskilled13peopleandmayrenderfoursquaremiles(tensquarekilometres)ofcountrysideuninhabitableforyears.253.upwellingn上涌；[海洋上升流（指海水由较深层上升到较浅层的过程.255.escape.255.escape.InareportreleasedonJanuary23,ateamofBritishresearcherssaysthedeadlyupwellingbeganwhenanexploratorygaswellpunchedthroughalayerofrock9,300feet(2,800meters)belowthesurface,allowinghot,high-pressurewatertoescape.256.diametern.Thewatercarriedmudtothesurface,whereithasspreadacrossaregion2.5miles(4kilometres)indiameterintheeightmonthssincetheeruptionbegan.258.gusher.259.blowout.]260.squirtvt.vi.Themudvolcanoissimilartoagusherorblowout,whichoccurinoildrillingwhenoilorgassquirttothesurface,theteamsays.261.spewThisupwelling,however,spewsoutavolumeofmudequivalenttoadozenOlympicswimmingpoolseachday.262.trio.Plants&Animalsare262.trio.Plants&AnimalsareaMontreal-basedindierocktriothatbeganplayingtogetheras264.debutTouringarduouslyforaboutfiveyearsaftertheirproperfull-lengthdebutin2008,theyprettymuchmadetheirrecordsonthegountil2013..266.wildly.267.vt.融合；使结合（meld的现在分词）；vi.结合（meld的现在分词）；268.hermetic..Theaestheticvarieswildlyandwonderfullyfromtracktotrack,eachsonghavingitsownhermeticsealbutsomehowstillmeldingcohesivelyasabodyofwork.270.jangle271.kilter272.gaze273.unorthodoxJanglingguitars,drumsleaningtowardtheoff-kilterswingofJDilla,foundsounds,ahintofshoegaze,andunorthodoxinstrumentationcometogethertokeeptheearconstantlyengagedwithafe