测绘学英文术语

测绘学名词01.总类序码汉文名英文名01.001测绘学surveyingandmapping,SM01.002中华人民共和国测绘法LawofSurveyingandMappingofthePeople'sRepublicofChina01.003测绘标准standardsofsurveyingandmapping01.004测量规范specificationsofsurveys01.005地形图图式topographicmapsymbols01.006大地测量学geodesy01.007地球形状earthshape,figureoftheearth01.008重力基准网gravitystandardnetwork01.009重力场gravityfield01.010地心坐标系geocentriccoordinatesystem01.011地球椭球earthellipsoid01.012大地原点geodeticorigin01.013水准原点levelingorigin01.014测量标志surveymark01.015测量觇标observationtarget01.016高程基准heightdatum01.0171954年北京坐标系Beijinggeodeticcoordinatesystem195401.018高程系统heightsystem01.019 平均海［体］面 meansealevel01.020黄海平均海［水］面Huanghaimeansealevel01.021海拔heightabovesealevel01.022海军导航卫星系统NavyNavigationSatelliteSystem，NNSS01.023NAVSTAR全球定位系统NAVSTARGlobalPositioningSystem，NAVSTARGPS01.024惯性测量系统inertialsurveyingsystem，ISS01.025摄影测量与遥感学photogrammetryandremotesensing01.026航空摄影测量aerophotogrammetry, aerialphotogrammetry01.027航天摄影测量（又称"太空摄影测量”）spacephotogrammetry01.028非地形摄影测量non-topographicphotogrammetry01.029 水下摄影测量underwaterphotogrammetry01.030 航空航天摄影aero—spacephotogrammetry01.031航空遥感 aerialremotesensing01.032航天遥感 spaceremotesensing01.033 图像 image01.034 影像 image,imagery01.035 图形 Graphics01.036 判读（又称"判释"、"解译"）interpretation01.037模拟摄影测量analogphotogrammetry01.038解析摄影测量analyticalphotogrammetry, numericalphotogrammetry01.039数字摄影测量digitalphotogrammetry01.040数字地图模型（又称"数值地型”）digitalterrainmodel,DTM01.041遥感图象处理imageprocessingofremotesensing01.042遥感模式识别 patternrecognitionofremotesensing01.043地图制图学（又称"地图学”） cartography01.044地理坐标网geographicgraticule01.045经纬网fictitiousgraticule01.046方里网kilometergrid01.047邻带方里网gridofneighboringzone01.048坐标格网coordinategrid01.049地理坐标参考系geographicalreferencesystem，GEOREF01.050地图map01.051地形图topographicmap01.052平面图plan01.053普通地图generalmap01.054专题地图thematicmap01.055地图集atlas01.056地球仪globe01.057地图规范mapspecifications01.058地图生产mapproduction01.059地图投影mapprojection01.060地图编制(又称“编图”)mapcompilation01.061地图复制mapreproduction01.062 地图印刷 mapprinting01.063 地图利用 mapuse01.064 地图量算 cartometry01.065机助地图制图computer-aidedcartography，computer-assistedcartography,CAC01.066 自动化制图 automaticcartography01.067 自动绘图 automaticplotting01.068 图形显示 graphicdisplay01.069 遥感制图 remotesensingmapping01.070 地名学 toponomastics,toponymy01.071地名geographicalname,placename01.072工程测量学engineeringsurveying01.073 比例尺 scale01.074基本比例尺basicscale01.075 等高线 contour01.076 等高距 contourinterval01.077测量平差surveyadjustment，adjustmentofobservations01.078精度估计precisionestimation01.079精［密］度precision01.080准确度accuracy01.081偶然误差accidenterror01.082系统误差systematicerror01.083粗差 grosserror01.084常差 constanterror01.085多余观测redundantobservation01.086闭合差closingerror,closure01.087限差tolerance01.088相对误差 relativeerror01.089绝对误差 absoluteerror01.090中误差meansquareerror01.091误差椭圆 errorellipse01.092边长中误差 meansquareerrorofsidelength01.093测角中误差 meansquareerrorofangleobservation01.094方位角中误差meansquareerrorofazimuth01.095坐标中误差meansquareerrorofcoordinate01.096点位中误差 meansquareerrorofapoint01.097高程中误差 meansquareerrorofheight01.098国土基础信息系统landbaseinformationsystem01.099大地控制数据库geodeticdatabase01.100重力数据库gravimetricdatabase01.101地形数据库topographicdatabase01.102地理信息系统geographicalinformationsystem,GIS01.103地图数据库mapdatabase01.104地图数据库管理系统cartographicdatabasemanagementsystem01.105地名数据库place-namedatabase01.106地籍信息系统cadastralinformationsystem01.107 土地信息系统landinformationsystem,LIS01.108 制图专家系统cartographicexpertsystem01.109 海洋测绘hydrographicsurveyingandcharting01.110测绘仪器 instrumentofsurveyingandmapping01.111大地测量仪器 geodeticinstrument01.112测距仪 distancemeasuringinstrument,rangefinder01.113重力仪gravimeter01.114 定位系统 positioningsystem01.115摄影测量仪器photogrammetricinstrument01.116立体测图仪 stereoplotter01.117数字摄影测量工作站digitalphotogrammetricstation01.118全数字化自测图系统 fulldigitalautomaticmappingsystem01.119 图形输入设备graphicinputunit01.120 图形输出设备 graphicoutputunit01.121 中国测绘学会 ChineseSocietyofSurveyingandMapping,CSSM01.122国际测绘联合会InternationalUnionofSurveyingandMapping, IUSM01.123国际测量师联合会FederationInternationaledesGeometres,FIG（法语）01.124 国际大地测量学与地球物理学InternationalUnionofGeodesyandGeophysics,IUGG01.125国际大地测量学协会InternationalAssociationofGeodesyIAG01.126国际摄影测量与遥感学会International SocietyforPhotogrammetryand RemoteSensing,ISPRS01.127国际地图学协会International CartographicAssociation,ICA01.128国际海道测量组织International HydrographyOrganization,IHO02.大地测量学02.001大地测量geodeticsurveying02.002几何大地测量学geometricgeodesy02.003 椭球面大地测量学ellipsoidalgeodesy02.004 大地天文学geodeticastronomy02.005物理大地测量学（又称"大地重力学”）physicalgeodesy02.006空间大地测量学spacegeodesy02.007卫星大地测量学satellitegeodesy02.008动力大地测量学dynamicgeodesy02.009 海洋大地测量学marinegeodesy02.010月面测量学lunargeodesy,selenodesy02.011行星测量学planetarygeodesy02.012天文大地网（又称"国家大地网w）astro--geodeticnetwork02.013参考椭球referenceellipsoid02.014贝塞尔椭球Besselellipsoid02.015海福德椭球Hayfordellipsoid02.016克拉索夫斯基椭球Krasovskyellipsoid02.017参考椭球定位orientationofreferenceellipsoid02.018大地基准geodeticdatum02.019大地坐标系geodeticcoordinatesystem02.020弧度测量arcmeasurement02.021拉普拉斯方位角Laplaceazimuth02.022拉普拉斯点Laplacepoint02.023三角测量triangulation02.024三角点triangulationpoint02.025三角锁triangulationchain02.026三角网triangulationnetwork02.027图形权倒数weightreciprocaloffigure02.028菲列罗公式Ferrerosformula02.029施赖伯全组合测角法Schreibermethodinallcombinations02.030方向观测法methodofdirectionobservation,methodbyseries02.031测回observationset02.032 归心元素elementsofcentering02.033 归心改正correctionforcentering02.034水平折光差（又称“旁折光差”）horizontalrefractionerror02.035基线测量basemeasurement02.036基线baseline02.037基线网basenetwork02.038精密导线测量precisetraversing02.039三角高程测量trigonometricleveling02.040三角高程网trigonometriclevelingnetwork02.041铅垂线plumbline02.042天顶距zenithdistance02.043高度角elevationangle,altitudeangle02.044 垂直折光差verticalrefractionerror02.045 垂直折光系数verticalrefractioncoefficient02.046国家水准网nationallevelingnetwork02.047精密水准测量Preciseleveling02.048水准面levelsurface02.049高程height02.050正高orthometricheight02.051正常高normalheight02.052力高dynamicheight02.053地球位数geopotentialnumber02.054水准点benchmark02.055水准路线levelingline02.056跨河水准测量river一crossingleveling02.057椭球长半径majorradiusofellipsoid02.058椭球扁率flatteningofellipsoid02.059椭球偏心率eccentricityofellipsoid02.060子午面meridianplane02.061子午圈meridian02.062卯酉圈primevertical02.063平行圈parallelcircle02.064法截面normalsection02.065 子午圈曲率半径radiusofcurvatureinmeridian02.066卯酉圈曲率半径radiusofcurvatureinprimevertical02.067平均曲率半径meanradiusofcurvature02.068大地线geodesic02.069大地线微分方程differentialequationofgeodesic02.070大地坐标geodeticcoordinate02.071大地经度geodeticlongitude02.072大地纬度geodeticlatitude02.073大地高geodeticheight，ellipsoidalheight02.074 大地方位角geodeticazimuth02.075 天文大地垂线偏差astro—geodeticdeflectionofthevertical02.076垂线偏差改正correctionfordeflectionofthevertical02.077标高差改正correctionforskewnormals02.078截面差改正correctionfromnormalsectiontogeodetic02.079大地主题正解directsolutionofgeodeticproblem02.080 大地主题反解inversesolutionofgeodeticproblem02.081 高斯中纬度公式Gaussmid—latitudeformula02.082贝塞尔大地主题解算公式Besselformulaforsolutionofgeodeticproblem02.083高斯一克吕格投影Gauss—Krugerprojection又称“高斯投影”。02.084归化纬度reducedlatitude02.085等量纬度isometriclatitude02.086中央子午线centralmeridian02.087分带子午线zonedividingmeridian02.088高斯平面子午线收敛角Gaussgridconvergence02.089高斯投影距离改正distancecorrectionInGaussprojection02.090高斯投影方向改正arc—to—chordcorrectionInGaussprojection02.091底点纬度latitudeofpedal02.092高斯平面坐标Gaussplanecoordinate02.093坐标方位角gridbearing02.094天文点astronomicalpoint02.095基本天文点fundamentalastronomicalpoint02.096本初子午线primemeridian02.097经度起算点originoflongitude02.098极移polarmotion02.099瞬时极instantaneouspole02.100平极meanpole02.101固定平极fixedmeanpole02.102历元平极meanpoleoftheepoch02.103国际协议原点ConventionalInternationalOrigin,CIO02.104地极坐标coordinatesofthepole02.105地球自转参数earthrotationparameter,ERP02.106恒星时Siderealtime02.107世界时universaltim,UT02.108 协调世界时coordinateduniversaltime,UTC02.109 天文年历astronomicalephemeris,astronomicalalmanac02.110FK4星表FourthFundamentalCatalogue,FK402.111FK5星表FifthFundamentalCatalogue,FK502.112天文坐标astronomicalcoordinate02.113 天文经度 astronomicallongitude02.114 天文纬度 astronomicallatitude02.115 天文方位角 astronomicalazimuth02.116津格尔［星对］测时法（又称“东西星等高测时法”）methodoftimedeteminationbyZingerstar—pair02.117中天法transitmethod02.118恒星中天测时法methodoftimedeterminationbystartransit02.119塔尔科特测纬度法Talcottmethodoflatitudedetermination02.120多星等高法equal—altitudemethodofmulti—star02.121北极星任意时角法methodbyhourangleofPolaris02.122时号timesignal02.123平时式时号mean—timesignal02.124协调世界时时号timesignalinUTC02.125收时timereceiving02.126 时号改正数correctiontotimesignal02.127电波传播［时延］改正correctionforradiowavepropagationoftimesignal02.128轴颈误差errorofpivot02.129人仪差personalandinstrumentalequation02.130星径曲率改正correctionforcurvatureofstarimagepath02.131重力位gravitypotential02.132重力gravity02.133引力gravitation02.134离心力centrifugalforce02.135引力位gravitationalpotential02.136离心力位potentialofcentrifugalforce02.137正常引力位normalgravitationalpotential02.138正常重力位normalgravitypotential02.139地球位geopotential又称“大地位”。02.140扰动位disturbingpotential02.141正常重力normalgravity02.142正常重力线normalgravityline02.143正常重力公式normalgravityformula02.144扰动重力disturbinggravity02.145平均地球椭球meanearthellipsoid02.146正常椭球normalellipsoid02.147水准椭球levelellipsoid02.148 大地测量参考系geodeticreferencesystem02.149 地心引力常数geocentricgravitationalconstant02.150地球长半径majorsemi—axisoftheearth02.151 地球扁率flatteningfactorfortheearth,oblatenessoftheearth02.152地球自转角速度rotationalangularvelocityoftheearth02.153地球重力模型earthgravitymodel02.154地球位系数potentialcoefficientoftheearth02.155带谐系数coefficientofzonalharmonics02.156 扇谐系数coefficientofsectorialharmonics02.157 田谐系数coefficientoftesseralharmonics02.158克莱罗定理Clairauttheorem02.159大地测量边值问题geodeticboundaryvalueproblem02.160斯托克斯理论Stokestheory02.161斯托克斯公式Stokesformula02.162 莫洛坚斯基理论Molodenskytneory02.163 莫洛竖斯基公式Molodenskyformula02.164布耶哈马问题Bjerhammarproblem02.165布隆斯公式Brunsformula02.166费宁一梅内斯公式Vening—Meineszformula曾用名“维宁曼乃兹公式”。02.167大地水准面geoid02.168调整大地水准面co—geoid又称"共大地水准面”。02.169似大地水准面quasi—geoid02.170近似地形面telluroid02.17I大地水准面起伏geoldalundulation02.172大地水准面高geoldalheight02.173高程异常heightanomaly02.174天文水准astronomicalleveling02.175天文重力水准astro—gravimetricleveling02.176垂线偏差deflectionofthevertical02.177绝对垂线偏差absolutedeflectionofthevertical02.178重力垂线偏差gravimetricdeflectionofthevertical02.179重力测量gravitymeasurement，gravimetry02.180微重力测量microgravimetry02.181绝对重力测量absolutegravitymeasurement02.182相对重力测量relativegravitymeasurement02.183航空重力测量airbornegravitymeasurement02.184重力梯度测量gravitygradientmeasurement，gradiometry02.185重力基线gravimetricbaseline02.186重力点gravimetricpoint02.187基本重力点basicgravimetricpoint02.188 世界重力基点worldwidegravimetricbasicpoint02.189波茨坦重力系统Potsdamabsolutegravimetricsystem02.190零漂改正correctionofzerodrift02.191重力潮汐改正correctionofgravitymeasurementfortide02.192重力归算gravityreduction02.193空间改正 free—aircorrection02.194地形改正topographiccorrection02.195法伊改正Fayecorrection02.196庞加莱改正Poincarcorrection02.197地壳均衡改正isostaticcorrection02.198布格改正Bouguercorrection02.199重力异常gravityanomaly02.200布格异常Bougueranomaly02.201空间异常free—airanomaly02.202混合重力异常mixedgravityanomaly02.203纯重力异常puregravityanomaly02.204重力垂直梯度verticalgradientofgravity02.205重力水平梯度horizontalgradientofgravity02.206重力异常阶方差degreevarianceofgravityanomaly02.207协方差函数covariancefunction02.208固体潮[solid]Earthtide02.209固体潮观测observationofEarthtide02.210地倾斜观测groundtiltmeasurement02.211地壳形变测量crustdeformationmeasurement02.212监测网monitoringnetwork02.213 引潮位tide—generatingpotential02.214 引潮力tide—generatingforce02.215平衡潮equilibriumtide02.216载荷潮loadtide02.217附加位additionalpotential02.218潮汐波tidalwave02.219潮汐频谱tidalspectrum02.220杜德森常数Doodsonconstant02.221勒夫数Love'snumber02.222志田数Shida'snumber02.223潮汐因子tidalfactor02.224相位滞后phaselag02.225地球液核动力效应dynamiceffectofliquidcoreoftheearth02.226 地球动力扁率dynamicellipticityoftheearth02.227 地球动力因子dynamicfactoroftheearth02.228地壳均衡说isostasyhypothesis02.229地壳均衡isostasy02.230大陆漂移continentaldrift02.231板块运动platemovement02.232卫星大地测量几何法geometricalmethodofsatellitegeodesy02.233卫星大地测量动力法dynamicalmethodofsatellitegeodesy02.234 惯性坐标系inertialcoordinatesystem02.235 天球坐标系celestialcoordinatesystem02.236 轨道坐标系orbitalcoordinatesystem02.237地固坐标系body—fixedcoordinateSystem,earth—fixedcoordinateSystem02.238站心坐标系topocentricterrestrialcoordinatesystem02.239 地心直角坐标geocentricrectangularcoordinate02.240地心经度geocentriclongitude02.241地心纬度geocentriclatitude02.242平移参数translationparameters02.243旋转参数rotationparameters02.244尺度参数scaleparameter02.245大地测量卫星geodeticsatellite02.246卫星轨道satelliteorbit02.247受摄轨道disturbedorbit02.248 卫星轨道升交点ascendingnodeofsatelliteorbit02.249卫星轨道近地点perigeeofsatelliteorbit02.250卫星轨道根数（又称"卫星轨道参数"）orbitelementsofsatellite02.251卫星轨道长半径semi-majoraxisofsatelliteorbit02.252卫星轨道偏心率eccentricityofsatelliteorbit02.253卫星轨道倾角inclinationofsatelliteorbit02.254卫星升交点赤经rightascensionofsatelliteascendingnode02.255卫星轨道近地点幅角argumentofperigeeofsatelliteorbit02.256卫星过近地点时刻timeofsatelliteperigeepassing02.257平均运动meanmotion02.258卫星高度satellitealtitude02.259近地点高度altitudeofperigee02.260 卫星星下点sub—satellitepoint02.261真近点角trueanomaly02.262偏近点角eccentricanomaly02.263平近点角meananomaly02.264轨道周期orbitalperiod02.265 卫星运动方程equationofsatellitemotion02.266摄动力disturbingforce02.267摄动函数disturbingfunction02.268地球引力摄动terrestrialgravitationalperturbation02.269日月引力摄动lunisolargravitationalperturbation02.270 大气阻力摄动atmosphericdragperturbation02.271太阳光压摄动solarradiationpressureperturbation02.272潮汐摄动tidalperturbation02.273 运动方程分析解analyticalsolutionofmotionequation02.274运动方程数值解numericalsolutionofmotionequation02.275状态向量statevector02.276一阶摄动firstorderperturbation02.277二阶摄动secondorderperturbation02.278卫星共振分析analysisofsatelliteresonance02.279卫星轨道改进improvementofsatelliteorbit02.280照相观测cameraobservation,photographicsatelliteobservation02.281卫星激光测距satellitelaserranging,SLR02.282卫星多普勒［频移］测量satelliteDopplershiftmeasurement02.283卫星测高satellitealtimetry02.284卫星射电干涉测量satelliteradiointerferometry02.285卫星跟踪卫星技术satellite—to—satellitetracking02.286卫星跟踪站trackingstationofsatellite02.287卫星重力梯度测量satellitegradiometry02.288卫星三角测量satellitetriangulation02.289同步观测simultaneousobservation02.290同步平面synchronousplane02.291史密森［天文台］星表SAOStarcatalogue02.292底片常数法methodofplateconstant02.293底片方位元素法methodofplateorientationelements02.294闪烁误差errorofscintillation02.295卫星相位差phaseerrorofsatellite02.296卫星光行差satelliteaberration02.297卫星多普勒定位satelliteDopplerpositioning02.298多普勒单点定位Dopplerpointpositioning02.299多普勒联测定位Dopplertranslocation02.300多普勒短弧法定位Dopplerpositioningbytheshortarcmethod02.301伪距测量pseudo—rangemeasurement02.302载波［差频］相位测量carrier［beat］phasemeasurement02.303钟差clockoffset,clockcorrection02.304钟速clockrate02.305双频信标doublefrequencybeacon02.306粗码Coarse/AcquisitionCode,C/ACode02.307精码PreciseCode, PCode02.308频偏frequencyoffset02.309频漂frequencydrift02.310多普勒计数Dopplercount02.311广播星历broadcastephemeris02.312精密星历preciseephemeris02.313吉尔平面Guierplane02.314电离层折射改正ionosphericrefractioncorrection02.315对流层折射改正troposphericrefractioncorrection02.316相对论改正relativisticcorrection02.317甚长基线干涉测量verylongbaselineinterferometry,VLBI02.318激光测月lunarlaserranging，LLR02.319整体大地测量integratedgeodesy02.320误差理论theoryoferrors02.321测量误差observationerror02.322真误差trueerror02.323随机误差randomerror02.324平均误差averageerror02.325慨然误差（又称“或然误差”）probableerror02.326极限误差limiterror02.327容许误差allowableerror02.328截断误差truncationerror02.329权weight02.330单位权unitweight02.331仅函数weightfunction02.332权系数weightcoefficient02.333单位权方差（又称“方差因子”）varianceofunitweight02.334权矩阵weightmatrix02.335权逆阵Inverseofweightmatrix02.336方差一协方差阵（又称"积差阵”）variance—covarlancematrix02.337方差一协方差传播律variance—covarlancepropagationlaw02.338误差放大因子dilutionofprecision,DOP02.339误差检验errortest02.340抗差估计（又称“稳健估计"）robustestimation02.341最小二乘法leastsquaresmethod02.342参数千差（又称“间接平差”）parameteradjustment02.343附条件参数平差（又称“附条件的间接手差”）parameteradjustmentwithconstraint02.344观测方程（又称"误差方程”）observationequation02.345条件平差conditionadjustment02.346附参数条件平差conditionadjustmentwithparameters02.347条件方程conditionequation02.348联系数correlate02.349法方程normalequation02.350高斯约化法Gaussmethodofreduction02.351序贯平差successiveadjustment02.352秩亏网平差rankdefectnetworkadjustment02.353拟稳平差quasi—stableadjustment02.354天文大地网平差adjustmentofastro—geodeticnetwork02.355最小二乘配置法（又称"最小二乘拟合推估法”）leastsquarescollocation02.356相关平差adjustmentofcorrelatedobservation02.357平差值adjustedvalue03.摄影测量与遥感学03.001摄影测量学photogrammetry03.002卫星摄影测量satellitephotogrammetry03.003摄影学photography03.004航天摄影spacephotography03.005航空摄影aerialphotography03.006航空摄影机aerialcamera03.007立体摄影机stereocamera,stereometriccamera03.008非量测摄影机non—metriccamera03.009量测摄影机metriccamera03.010全景摄影机panoramiccamera,panoramacamera03.011框幅摄影机framecamera03.012条幅［航带］摄影机continuousstripcamera,stripcamera03.013阵列摄影机arraycamera03.014电荷耦合器件摄影机（简称“CCD摄影机”）charge—coupleddevicecamera03.015多谱段摄影机multispectralcamera03.016地面摄影机terrestrialcamera03.017弹道摄影机ballisticcamera03.018水下摄影机underwatercamera03.019大象幅摄影机largeformatcamera,LFC03.020恒星摄影机stellarcamera03.021地平线摄影机horizoncamera03.022反束光导管摄象机returnbeamvidiconcamera,RBV03.023象幅pictureformat03.024框标fiducialmark03.025象移补偿imagemotioncompensation,IMC,forwardmotioncompensation,FMC03.026焦距focallength03.027快门shutter03.028中心快门between-the-lensshutter,lensshutter03.029帘幕快门（又称“焦面快门）focalplaneshutter,curtainshutter03.030景深depthoffield03.031超焦点距离hyperfocaldistance03.032孔径（又称“光圈”）aperture03.033光圈号数f-number,stop-number03.034象场角objectiveangleofimagefield,angularfieldofview03.035瞬时现场（又称"空间分解力”，其值为地面分解力2.5〜2.8倍）instantaneousfield—of—view,IFOV03.036畸变［差］distortion03.037全景畸变panoramicdistortion03.038几何畸变geometricdistortion03.039径向畸变radialdistortion03.040切向畸变tangentialdistortion,tangentiallensdistortion03.041物镜分辨率resolvingpoweroflens03.042影象分辨率resolvingpowerofimage（注：一毫米内能分辨线对条数）03.043正片positive03.044负片negative03.045透明负片dianegative03.046透明正片diapositive,transparentpositive03.047反转片reversalfilm03.048盲色片achromaticfilm03.049正色片orthochromaticfilm03.050全色片panchromaticfilm03.051红外片infraredfilm03.052黑白片black-and-whitefilm03.053彩色片colorfilm03.054全色红外片panchromaticinfraredfilm03.055彩色红外片（又称“假彩色J^w）colorinfraredfilm,falsecolorfilm03.056航摄软片aerialfilm03.057感光度sensitivity03.058感光材料sensitivematerial03.059彩色感光材料colorsensitivematerial03.060感光测定sensitometry03.061感光特性曲线characteristiccurveofphotographicemulsion03.062光谱感光度（又称"光谱灵敏S^）spectralsensitivity03.063黑白摄影black-and-whitephotography03.064彩色摄影colorphotography03.065假彩色摄影falsecolorphotography03.066红外摄影infraredphotography03.067全息摄影hologramphotography, holography03.068缩微摄影microphotography,microcopying03.069低倍放大摄影pnotomacrography03.070显微摄影photomicrography03.071多谱段摄影multispectralphotography03.072全景摄影panoramicphotography03.073竖直摄影verticalphotography03.074倾斜摄影obliquephotography03.075小象幅航空摄影smallformataerialphotography,SFAP03.076摄站camerastation,exposurestation03.077摄影航线flightlineofaerialphotography03.078摄影分区flightblock03.079摄影比例尺photographicscale03.080摄影基线photographicbaseline, airbase03.081摄影质量photographicquality03.082航摄领航navigationofaerialphotography03.083航摄计划flightplanofaerialphotography03.084航摄漏洞aerialphotographicgap03.085航高flyingheight,flightheight03.086相对航高relativeflyingheight03.087绝对航高absoluteflyingheight03.088基一高比base-heightratio03.089航向重叠longitudinaloverlapendoverlap,forwardoverlap,fore-and-aftoverlap03.090旁向重叠lateraloverlap,sideoverlap,sidelaP03.091骨架航线（又称“构架航线”）controlstrip03.092曝光exposure03.093摄影处理photographicprocessing03.094显影developing03.095定影fixing03.096感光sensitising03.097接触晒印contactprinting03.098投影晒印projectionprinting03.099反差contrast03.100反差系数contrastcoefficient03.101景物反差objectcontrast03.102地面照度illuminanceofground03.103影象质量imagequality03.104影象分辨力（又称“象元地面分辨力”。指象元地面尺寸。）imageresolution,groundresolution03.105像片photo,photograph03.106竖直摄影像片verticalphotograph03.107倾斜摄影像片obliquephotograph03.108航摄像片aerialphotograph03.109地平线像片horizonphotograph03.110像片比例尺photoscale03.111数字影象（又称“数字图^w）digitalimage03.112数字化影象digitizedimage03.113光学密度opticaldensity03.114密度计densitometer03.115测微密度计microdensitometer03.116光学传递函数opticaltransferfunction, OTF03.117相位传递函数phasetransferfunction, PTF03.118调制传递函数modulationtransferfunction, MTF03.119维纳频谱Winerspectrum03.120透光率transmittance03.121灰楔greywedge,opticalwedae03.122密度density03.123灰度greylevel03.124象元pixel, pictureelement03.125密度分割densityslicing03.126象主点principalpointofphotograph03.127象底点photonadirpoint03.128地底点groundnadirpoint03.129象等角点isocenterofphotogrgaph03.130等比线ipometricparallel03.131像片基线photobase03.132象主纵线principalline[ofphotograph]03.133主垂面principalplane[ofphotograph],principalverticalplane03.134真地平线truehorizon03.135视地平线apparenthorizon03.136象地平线（又称"合线”、“真水平线”）imagehorizon,horizontrace,vanishingline03.137象点位移displacementofimage03.138投影差reliefdisplacement,heightdisplacement03.139倾斜位移tiltdisplacement03.140主合点principalvanishingpoint03.141核点epipole03.142核面epipolarplane03.143核线epipolarline,epipolarray03.144主核线principalepipolarline03.145主核面principalepipolarplane03.146垂核面verticalepipolarplane03.147垂核线verticalepipolarline03.148同名核线correspondingepipolarline03.149像片方位角azimuthofphotograph03.150像片内方位元素elementsofinteriororientation03.151像片外方位元素elementsofexteriororientation03.152像片方位元素photoorientationelements03.153姿态attitude03.154姿态参数attitudeparameter03.155像片倾角tiltangleofphotograph03.156航向倾角longitudinaltilt,pitch03.157旁向倾角lateraltilt, roll03.158像片旋角swingangle,yaw03.159立体象对stereopair03.160立体观测stereoscopicobservation03.161互补色立体观察anaglyphicalstereoscopicviewing03.162偏振光立体观察vectographmethodofstereoscopicviewing03.163立体视觉stereocopicvision03.164正立体orthostereoscopy03.165反立体pseudostereoscopy03.166左右视差horizontalparallax,x—parallax03.167上下视差verticalparallax,y—parallax03.168同名象点correspondingimagepoints，homologousimagepoints03.169标准配置点Gruberpoint03.170定向点orientationpoint03.171内部定向interiororientation03.172夕卜部定向exteriororientation03.173相对走向relativeorientation03.174绝对定向absoluteorientation03.175相对定向元素elementsofrelativeorientation03.176绝对定向元素elementsofabsoluteorientation03.177几何反转原理principleofgeometricreverse（注：根据光路可逆性，建立所摄对象模型的原理）03.178同名光线correspondingimagerays03.179全能法测图universalmethodofphotogrammetricmapping,yHMBepca^bH-NM MeTogaapo^OTorpaMMeTpuMecKOMCbeMKU（俄）03.180分工法测图（又称“微分法测图^differential methodofphotogrammetricmapping,g帅,epeHu,upoBaHHbi讶 MeTogaapo^OTorpaMMeTpunecKOMCbeMKU（俄）03.181综合法测图photoplanimetricmethodofphotogrammetricmapping,KoM6uHupoBaHHbi讶MeTogaapo^oTorpaMMeTpunecKoMCbeMKU（俄）03.182纠正rectification03.183像片纠正photorectification03.184像片平面图photoplan03.185光学纠正opticalrectification03.186光学机械纠正optical—mechanicalrectification03.187图解纠正graphicalrectification03.188光学图解纠正opticalgraphicalrectification03.189仿射纠正affinerectification03.190分带纠正zonalrectification03.191多级纠正multistagerectification03.192纠正图底basisforrectification03.193光学条件opticalcondition（注：保证纠正仪上物、象平面光学共轭的条件）03.194几何条件geometriccondition（注：保证纠正仪上正确投影关系的条件）_03.195纠正元素elementofrectification03.196合点控制vanishingpointcontrol03.197交线条件（又称“向甫鲁条件”、“恰普斯基条件”）conditionofintersection，Scheimpflugcondition,Czapskicondition03.198透视旋转定律（又称“沙尔定W^）rotationaxiomoftheperspective,rotationaltheorem，Chaslestheorem03.199像片镶嵌photomosaic03.200光学镶嵌opticalmosaic03.201镶嵌索引图indexmosaic03.202调绘annotation03.203像片判读photointerpretation03.204目视判读visualinterpretation03.205明显地物点outstandingpoint.03.206人工标志【点［artificialtarget03.207辐射三角测量radialtriangulation03.208立体摄影测量stereophotogrammetry,twoimagephotogrammetry03.209模拟法测图analogphotogrammetricplotting03.210变换光束测图affineplotting03.211光学投影opticalprojection03.212 机械投影mechanicalprojection03.213 光学机械投影optical-mechanlcalprojection03.214像片主距principaldistanceofphoto03.215摄影机主距principaldistanceofcamera03.216投影器主距principaldistanceofprojector03.217立体模型stereoscopicmodel03.218几何模型geometricmodel03.219视模型perceivedmodel03.220模型缩放scalingofmodel03.221模型置平levelingofmodel03.222模型连接bridgingofmodel03.223空中三角测量aerotriangulation03.224空中水准测量aeroleveling03.225空中导线测量aeropolygonometry03.226模拟空中三角测量analogaerotriangulation03.227阿贝比长原理Abbecomparatorprinciple03.228波罗一科普原理Porro一Koppeprinciple03.229空间后方交会Spaceresection03.230空间前方交会spaceintersection03.231摄影测量坐标系photogrammetriccoordinatesystem03.232象平面坐标系photocoordinatesystem03.233象空间坐标系imagespacecoordinatesystem03.234物空间坐标系objectspacecoordinatesystem03.235罗德里格斯矩阵 Rodriguesmatrix03.236构象方程imagingequation03.237共线方程collinearityequation03.238共面方程coplanarityequation03.239投影方程projectionequation03.240加密点passpoint03.241连接点tiepoint03.242解析空中三角测量（俗称"电算加密"）analyticalaerotriangulation03.243航带法空中三角测量 stripaerialtriangulation03.244独立模型法空中三角测量independentmodelaerialtriangulation,aerotriangulationbyindependentmodel03.245光束法空中三角测量bundleaerialtriangulation03.246联机空中三角测量on-lineaerophotogrammetrictriangulation03.247区域网平差blockadjustment03.248自检校self—calibration03.249联合平差combinedadjustment03.250数据探测法datasnooping03.251粗差检测grosserrordetection03.252选权迭代法iterationmethodwithvariableweights03.253解析纠正analyticalrectification03.254解析定向analyticalorientation03.255解析测图analyticalmapping03.256数控绘图桌digitaltracingtable03.257机助测图computer—assistedmapping,computer—aidedmappin