《英语中考语法》课件

PPTcoursewareforgrammarintheEnglishmiddles目录contentsIntroductionMorphologyTensesandVoicesSyntaxNonfineverbsSubordinateclauseSubjunctivemood01IntroductionImprovestudents'grammarknowledgeandskillsinEnglishEnhancestudents'abilitytoanalyzeandsolvegrammarproblemsPreparestudentsfortheEnglishmiddleschoolentranceexaminationCourseobjectivesLecturesTheteacherwillintroducethebasicknowledgeandrulesofEnglishgrammar,andanalyzetypicalexamplestohelpstudentsunderstandGroupdiscussionStudentscansharetheirlearningexperienceandconfusionwitheachother,andsolveproblemstogetherEvaluationTheteacherwillevaluatestudents'performancethroughregulartestsandassignments,andprovidefeedbackandsuggestionsforimprovementPracticeAftertheteacher'sexplanation,studentswillcompleterelevantexercisestoconsolidatewhattheyhavelearnedLearningmethod02MorphologyCommonnoun,Propnoun,Collectivenoun,Materialnoun,AbstractnounNountypesNouncasesNounsuppliesSubjectivecases,Objectivecases,PositivecasesRegularsupplies,Irregularsupplies030201NounFineverb,NonfineverbVerbtypesPresenttense,Pasttense,Futuretense,Perfecttense,ProgressivetenseVerbtensionsIndicativemood,Subjunctivemood,ImperativemoodVerbmoodVerbObjectivetypes:Categoricalobjective,Limitingobjective,OppositiveobjectiveAdvisorytypes:Manneradvisory,Placeadvisory,Timeadvisory,DegreeadvisoryObjectiveandadvisorycomparison:Comparative,SuperlativeSubjectsandadvertisementsPositiontypesSimpleposition,CompoundpositionPositionfunctionsPositionofplace,Positionoftime,PositionofmeansPreparationCoordinatingconnectionsAnd,Or,But,TherebeforeSubordinatingconnectionsWhen,If,Although,BecauseConnection03TensesandVoicesThepresentsimpletenseisusedtotalkaboutthingsthataretruenow,andalwayshavebeentruePresentSimpleThepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtotalkaboutanactionthatishappeningnow,andisstillhappeningPresentContinuousPresenttenseThesimplepasttenseisusedtotalkaboutthingsthathappenedinthepastandhavefinishedThepastcontinuoustenseisusedtotalkaboutanactionthatwashappeningataspecifictimeinthepastPasttensePastContinuousSimplePastThewill/halltenseisusedtotalkaboutthingsthatwillhappeninthefutureWill/shallThegoingtotenseisusedtotalkaboutplansorpredictionsaboutthefutureGoingtoFuturetenseThepassivevoiceisusedwhenthefocusisontheactionratherthanonthepersonorthingdoingtheactionPassivevoice04SyntaxSubjectandPredictSubjectThepersonorthingperformingtheaction,commonlythesubjectoftheverbPredictTheactionorstateperformedbythesubject,commonlytheverbanditscompletionDirectObjectThepersonorthingdirectlyaffectedbytheaction,commonlytheobjectofatransitionalverbIndirectObjectThepersonorthingdirectlyaffectedbytheaction,commonlytheobjectofapositionObjectAttributiveDescribesormodificationsanounorpronoun,commonlyanounorobjective要点一要点二AdverbialDescribesormodificationsaverb,objective,orclause,commonlyanadverboradverbialphraseAttributiveandadvisoryVSThesubjectandverbarereversedinordertoemphasizeaspecificwordorphraseEmphasissentenceThestructureofthesentenceismodifiedtoemphasizeaspecificwordorphrase,oftenbyusinginversionoraspecialgraphicalconstructionInvertedsentenceInvertedsensesandemphasissenses05NonfineverbsInfinitiveisthebasicformofaverb,withoutanyauxiliaryverbsormodalverbsItcanbeusedasthesubject,object,completion,orpredictiveofasenseInfinitivecanbeformedbyadding"to"tothebaseformofaverb,orsimplyusingthebaseformofaverbwithoutanypreparationInfinitivecanbeusedwithmodalverbstoexpressability,necessity,possibility,etc.Forexample,"Imustgo"means"Ihavetogo"Infinitive单击此处添加正文，文字是您思想的提一一二三四五六七八九一二三四五六七八九一二三四五六七八九文，单击此处添加正文，文字是您思想的提炼，为了最终呈现发布的良好效果单击此4*25}GerundcanalsobeusedwithpositionstoexpresspurposeorresultForexample,"Iwanttothestoretobuymilk"means"Iwanttothestorewiththepurposeofbuyingmilk"GerundcanexpressactionsorprocessesthatareongingorincompleteForexample,"Readingbooksaremyfavoritehobby"means"Iliketoreadbooks"Gerund01ArticleisaverbformthatisusedasanobjectivetodescribeanounorpronoonItcanbeformedbyadding"-ed"or"-ing"tothebaseformofaverb02ArticlecanbeusedwithpositionstoexpresstimeorconditionsForexample,"Themanstandingbythedoorismyteacher"means"Themanwhoisstandingbythedoorismyteacher"03ArticlecanalsobeusedwithmodalverbstoexpresslikelihoodornecessityForexample,"ImightleaveifIdon'tgetthejob"means"ImightleaveundertheconditionthatIdon'tgetthejob"Particle06SubordinateclauseItcanbeformedbyasubjectandpredict,orjustasubjectwithoutapredictThenominalclausecanalsoserveasthesubjectorobjectofaverbNormalclauseisaclausethatfunctionsasanouninasense,typicallyasthesubjectorobjectNominalclauseAttributiveclauseisaclausethatmodifiesanounorpronoon,providingadditionalinformationaboutitItisintroducedbyarelativepronoun(who,which,that)andendswithacommaoraconnectionAttributiveclausescanbeeitherfineornonfine,dependingontheirstructureandfunctionAttributiveclauseSuperiorclausescanbeeitherfineornonfine,dependingontheirstructureandfunctionAdverbialclauseisaclausethatfunctionsasanadvocateinasense,modifyingaverb,objective,orotherclauseItisintroducedbyasubcoordinatingconnection(e.g.,when,because,if)andendswithacommaorincoordinationwithotherclausesAdverbialclause07SubjunctivemoodConditionalsubcriticalmoodisusedtoexpressconditionsthatarenottrueorarecontemporarytothefactsItisformedbyusing"if"or"less"tointroducethecondition,andthemainclauseisexpressedinthesubfunctionalmoodTheconditionalsubordinatemoodhasthreetensions:present,past,andfutureThepresenttenseisformedbyusing"were"insteadof"is"or"am";Thepasttenseisformedbyusing"hadbeen"insteadof"was"or"were";Andthefuturetenseisformedbyusing"would"insteadof"will"ConditionalsubconjunctivemoodThesubcriticalmoodofdesireisusedtoexpresswishesordesiresItisformedbyusingverbssuch