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职场通用英语职场通用英语Unit9Careerplane.g.____________,there'snotalotwecandoaboutit.总的说来,我们对此做不了很多事。1.basicallyadv.基本上e.g.I’llcomewithyou________,ifyoulike.如果你想的话,我也会和你一起来。2.aswell也,还e.g.Beingabletoreadquicklyhasits______.能够快速阅读会有很多额外的好处。3.perkn.小费,额外待遇e.g.I’m__________onyoursideinthis.在这个问题上,我坚定地站在你这一边。4.definitelyadv.明确地,确切地as
wellperksdefinitelyprettye.g.I’m_________bookedupthisweek.本周我的安排很满了。5.prettyadv.相当地Basically
Fillintheblankswiththelanguagepointineachofthefollowingsentences.Reading-Passage1HowtomakeacareerplanMakeself-evaluationAcareerstartswithajob.Learnaboutyourvalues,interests,aptitudes,andpersonalitytypeinthisstage.Youraimistocomeupwithalistofjobsthatfitthesecharacteristics.2
What’sacareerplan?Acareerplanisapracticalstrategythatallowsyoutodetermineyourskillsandinterests,setcareergoals,andputactionsinplace.Ithelpsyoureachyourcareergoals.Buildingacareerplanusuallytakesasubstantialamountofwork.Pleasefollowthecareerplanningprocesstomakeitmoreorganized..1译文DocareerexplorationNowthatyou'vedeterminedwhichjobsaresuitedforyoubasedonyourself-assessment,startlookingintotheonesthatinterestyou.Explorethejobsyou'rethinkingaboutpursuingfurther.Startnarrowingdownyouroptionstothreetofivejobs.3FindaMatchNowthatyou'vegatheredknowledgeonavarietyofjobs,it'stimetomakeafinalselection.Considertheprosandconsofeachofyourchoices.Takeintoaccounttheworkresponsibilities,educationalqualifications,earnings,andjobprospects.Notonlymustyoulikeyourwork,butitmustalsofinanciallysupportyourlifestyleandhavedecentjobprospect.Choosethejobthatisthebestfitforyoubasedontheinformation.Whenthejobisdecided,yourcareerpath.4译文Nowthatyou'vedecidedonacareerpath,it'simportanttocreategoalsthatwillformthebasisofyourcareerplan.Includeshort-termgoalsthatcanbeachievedinayearandlong-termgoalsthatwilltakeonetofiveyearstocomplete.Applyingtocollegeoratrainingprogram,forexample,takeslessthanayearandisthusashort-termobjective,butearningadegreeorfinishingtheprogramisoftenalong-termgoal.Furthermore,youmustidentifyanyobstaclesthatmayobstructyourabilitytoachieveyourobjectivesanddeterminewhetherornotyoucanovercomethem.Ifyoucan'tcomeupwithasuitablesolution,yourgoalsmayneedtobereformulated.5Finally,it'stimetowriteyourcareerplan.Yourcareerstrategyshouldbeflexible.Onceyou'vereachedyourlong-termgoal,youmightwanttoaddanother,aswellasothershort-termgoalstohelpyougetthere.6译文Reading-Passage1-ExercisesChoosethebestansweraccordingtothetext.A.1.
Youshould_______,whendevelopingacareeractionplan.A.attendalectureB.writearesumeC.chooseajob2.
Duringtheprocessofself-evaluation,learnabout___________.A.interestsB.valueC.alloftheabove3.
Whenexploringthejobsthatyoumaypursue,narrowdownyouroptionsto______.A.onetotwojobsB.threetofourjobsC.threetofivejobsCCCBCChoosethebestansweraccordingtothetext.A.4.
Whenyouhavechosenacareer,itistimeto_____.A.short-termobjectivesB.setgoalsC.long-termobjectives5.
Applyingtocollegeoratrainingprogramwilltakeunderayearandis____.A.along-termgoalB.aclearobjectiveC.ashort-termgoalorganizedobjectiveachievedeterminedpursuestrategiesobstaclesflexibledecentreformulateFillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.B.strategyobjectivedecentflexiblereformulateachieveorganizeddeterminepursueobstacle1.Annagivestheimpressionofbeingverywell__________.2.Winningisnotthemain_________inthissport.3.Teamworkisrequiredinorderto_________theseaims.4.They___________toholdontothelast.5.Shewishesto________amedicalcareer.6.Studentsusereading_________toenhanceunderstanding.7.Therearenoformidable__________intheworld.8.IrealizedthatIneededtobe________aboutmyexpectationsandplans.9.Butpeoplestillwanttohavea__________ride.10.Sheneededto____________thesentencetomakeitclearer.定义及用法虚拟语气表示虚假的,与事实相反的或难以实现的情况,用于条件状语从句型中。意义及构成意义If从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式表示与现在事实相反的情况was/were/动词过去时would/could/should/might+动词原型GrammarCompleteeachsentencebydecidingonthemostappropriatewordorwordsfromthe4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.A.1.
IfI_____inyourposition,IwouldcontacttheHRdepartmentdirectlybyemailortext.(2018.12A)A.am B.willbeC.were D.hadbeen2.
IfIwereyou,I____job-huntingbyvisitingthewebsitesofthesecompanies.(2018.6.A)A.willstart B.hadstarted C.start D.wouldstartCD定义及用法虚拟语气表示虚假的,与事实相反的或难以实现的情况,用于条件状语从句型中。意义及构成意义If从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式表示与现在事实相反的情况was/were/动词过去时would/could/should/might+动词原型Grammar3.
IfIwereyou,I____thecompany'swebsiteformoredetailedinformation.(2018.6.B)A.wouldvisitB.willvisitC.visitD.havevisited4.
IwouldprobablytrytofindabetterjobifI____inyourposition.(2017.6.A)A.am B.were C.havebeen D.beABA5.
Ifhe___herenow,hewouldbedoingeverythinghecouldtohelpyou.(2014.6A)A.wereB.isC.willbeD.beCompleteeachsentencebydecidingonthemostappropriatewordorwordsfromthe4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.A.意义及构成意义If从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式表示与过去事实相反的情况had+动词过去分词would/could/should/might+have+动词过去分词1.
IfI______hisemailaddress,Iwouldhavesenthimamessageyesterday.(2019.12.A)A.haveknow B.hadknown C.willknow D.know2.
IfMaryhad
thesituationtoTom,hewouldhaveunderstoodit.(2018.12.B)A.supplied B.explained C.charged D.thrownBB3.
IfI____thechallengesatthattime,Imightnothavestartedmyownbusiness.(2017.12.A)A.wouldknow B.haveknown
C.hadknown D.willknow4.
IfI
theywereonsaleonline,Iwouldn’thaveboughtthetravelingbagsinthisstore.(2016.12.A)A.know B.knew C.hadknown D.haveknownIftheyhadworkedharder,they____theprojectaheadoftime.(2015.12.A)A.willfinish B.wouldhavefinished C.havefinished
D.hadfinished5.
CCB意义及构成意义If从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式表示与过去事实相反的情况had+动词过去分词would/could/should/might+have+动词过去分词Completeeachsentencebydecidingonthemostappropriatewordorwordsfromthe4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.A.意义及构成意义If从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式表示与将来事实相反的情况were/动词过去式weretodoshoulddowould/could/should/might+动词原型1.
Shedoesn'thaveagarden.Ifshehadagarden,she____herfavoriteflowers.A.cangrowB.mighthavegrowC.wouldhavegrownD.couldgrow2.
Whatwouldyoudoifyourcar____inthemiddleoftheroad?A.breakdown B.hasbrokendown C.brokedown D.shouldbreakdownDC3.
IfIwereinvitedtotheparty,I_______ablueskirt.A.willwearB.wearC.wouldwearD.worn4.
—Whatwouldyoudoifyou_______afortune?—IwouldgiveittocharityA.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.wouldhave5.
—Comeandjoinus,Betty!—I’mafraidIcan’t.I’mtoobusynow.IfI______time,Iwouldcertainlygo.A.haveB.havehadC.willhaveD.hadCBD意义及构成意义If从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式表示与将来事实相反的情况were/动词过去式weretodoshoulddowould/could/should/might+动词原型Completeeachsentencebydecidingonthemostappropriatewordorwordsfromthe4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.A.1.
Isuggestthatthesequestions____discussedatthenextmeeting.A.be
B.havebeenC.shouldhavebeen
D.willbe2.
Theteacherdemandedthattheexam_____beforeeleven.A.shouldbefinished
B.shouldfinishC.finish
D.isfinishedAA在表示命令、建议、要求、愿望等的动词后面的相关从句中,谓语动词用(should)+动词原形。常见的动词有command,demand,desire,advise,intend,insist,order,recommend,propose,request,require等在表示命令、建议、要求、愿望等的动词后面的相关从句中,谓语动词用(should)+动词原形。常见的动词有command,demand,desire,advise,intend,insist,order,recommend,propose,request,require等3.
Irecommendthatyouall____diligentifyouwanttopasstheexam.
A.willbe
B.be
C.were
D.are4.
Thelawrequiresthateveryone_____hiscarcheckedatleastonceayear.A.has
B.had
C.willhave
D.have5.
Kevinknowswhathe’stalkingabout.
Irecommendthatyou___hisadvice.A.willtake
B.tookC.take
D.takesBDCCompleteeachsentencebydecidingonthemostappropriatewordorwordsfromthe4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.A.1.
Itisessentialthatshe_____beatthemeeting.A.shouldB.couldC.mayD.will2.
Itisimportantthatwe_____homeassoonaswearrive.A.willcall
B.calling
C.call
D.mustcallAC在表示情绪或观点的形容词后面的相关从句中,谓语动词用(should)+动词原形。常见的形容词有:astonishing,advisable,essential,important,natural,necessary,proper,surprising,strange等3.
Weconsideritnecessarythataplan________beforedoingwork.A.tobemadeB.shouldmakeC.bemadeD.willbemade4.
It'sastonishingthatshe______sadatnewsthatithasnothingtodowithher.A.felt
B.shouldfeel
C.llfeel
D.wouldfeel5.
Itwasstrangethatwe______shortofwaterinthecountrywhereitwasalwaysraining.A.are
B.be
C.shouldbe
D.bothBandCCBD在表示情绪或观点的形容词后面的相关从句中,谓语动词用(should)+动词原形。常见的形容词有:astonishing,advisable,essential,important,natural,necessary,proper,surprising,strange等Completeeachsentencebydecidingonthemostappropriatewordorwordsfromthe4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.A.1.
Wecouldnothavesucceeded______yourhelp.A.butfor
B.withoutC.ifithadnotbeenfor
D.alltheabove2.
Iwishthatyou_____suchabadheadachebecauseI’msurethatyouwouldhaveenjoyedtheconcert.A.hadn’t
B.didn’thavehadC.hadn’thad
D.hadn’thaveDC在asif,asthough引导的方式状语从句中,在ifonly,wish(that)等句型中,谓语动词常用一般过去时或过去完成时.3.
TheirtriptoChinawasveryinteresting.IwishI___therewiththem.A.couldgo
B.couldhavegoneC.mightgo
D.mighthavegone4.
Sheranfastasifshe___wingsonherfeet.A.hadB.hasC.hashadD.ishaving5.
HetalksaboutParisasthoughhe______therehimselfA.hasB.hadbeenC.wasD.wereBAB在asif,asthough引导的方式状语从句中,在ifonly,wish(that)等句型中,谓语动词常用一般过去时或过去完成时.Completeeachsentencebydecidingonthemostappropriatewordorwordsfromthe4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.A.1.
Youlooksotired.It'stimeyou______.A.gotosleep
B.havegonetosleepC.gotobed
D.wenttobed2.
I'dratheryou______anythingaboutitforthetimebeing.A.do
B.didn'tdo
C.don't
D.didn'tDB在Itis(high)time(that)…句型中,从句中谓语动词用一般过去时。在Itwas(high)time(that)…句型中,从句中谓语动词用过去完成时。在wouldratherthat…句型中,从句中谓语动词用一般过去时,表示现在或将来的愿望;从句中谓语动词用过去完成时,表示过去的愿望。3.
I’msobusy.IfI______time,I______haveagoodrest.A.have,would B.have,could C.had,would D.had,will4.
Therefore,itishightimethatwe____effectivemeasurestostopfakediplomasfromspreading.A.takeB.hastakenC.willtakeD.took5.
Inthelongrun,itishightimethatworldgovernments_______seriouscampaignsagainstsmoking.A.conductingB.conductedC.conductD.conductsCDB在Itis(high)time(that)…句型中,从句中谓语动词用一般过去时。在Itwas(high)time(that)…句型中,从句中谓语动词用过去完成时。在wouldratherthat…句型中,从句中谓语动词用一般过去时,表示现在或将来的愿望;从句中谓语动词用过去完成时,表示过去的愿望。WritingDearFutureSelf,It’sDecember23,2019today.Iamwritingtoyoufromyourdesk.I’mafreshmanincollege.Collegelifeisquitedifferentfromschoollife.Itgivesusmoreexposureandmakesusmoreconfident.Ourteachersactmorelikefriendsincollege.Mostimportantly,collegelifegivesusvariouschallengesthanourschoollife.Ihopeyouarenotsad,nervous,orworriedwhileyoureadthisletter.Ihopeyouareabletodowhatyousetouttodobeforeandattainapositioninyourdesiredcompany.Ihopeyoucanstepoutdoorsandenjoythecalmwindordanceinthepouringrain.Maketimetospendwiththepeopleyoucareabout.Letgoofthepersonwhoisdraggingyoudown.You'llneverknowunlessyoutry,sotrysomethingnewandunusual.Stepoutsideofyourcomfortzone.Takethechanceandrisk.Bemoreoutspokenanddifferent.Youcouldenjoysomethingyouneverexpectedtolike.
Enjoyeverydayandbehappy,sincethereisalwayssomethingnicegoingonifyoutakethetimetolook.Hopefullyyou'vedevelopedintosomeoneIcanbeproudof.Takecare!
Sincerely,YourPastSelfA.Readthefollowingsampleletterandthestatements.WriteT(True)orF(False).(
)1.Ihopeyouaresatisfiedwhenyoureadthisletter.(
)2.Youareyourmother’semotionalandmentalsupport.(
)3.Youendupenjoyingsomethingyouneverexpectedtolike.AlettertomyfutureselfFTTWritingDearFutureSelf,It’sDecember23,2019today.Iamwritingtoyoufromyourdesk.I’mafreshmanincollege.Collegelifeisquitedifferentfromschoollife.Itgivesusmoreexposureandmakesusmoreconfident.Ourteachersactmorelikefriendsincollege.Mostimportantly,collegelifegivesusvariouschallengesthanourschoollife.
Ihopeyouarenotsad,nervous,orworriedwhileyoureadthisletter.Ihopeyouareabletodowhatyousetouttodobeforeandattainapositioninyourdesiredcompany.Ihopeyoucanstepoutdoorsandenjoythecalmwindordanceinthepouringrain.Maketimetospendwiththepeopleyoucareabout.Letgoofthepersonwhoisdraggingyoudown.
You'llneverknowunlessyoutry,sotrysomethingnewandunusual.Stepoutsideofyourcomfortzone.Takethechanceandrisk.Bemoreoutspokenanddifferent.Youcouldenjoysomethingyouneverexpectedtolike.
Enjoyeverydayandbehappy,sincethereisalwayssomethingnicegoingonifyoutakethetimetolook.Hopefullyyou'vedevelopedintosomeoneIcanbeproudof.Takecare!
Sincerely,YourPastSelfAlettertomyfutureself…PartI:Summarizeyourcurrentself.…Part:IIMakealistofthefutureobjectivesandhopes.
…PartIIIMakesuggestionstoyourself.
…PartIVConclusionStructureandusefulexpressionsB.Writing
PartISummarizeyourcurrentself.Iamwritingthislettertoremindyouofthemostimportantthings.Bythetimeyoureadthisyouwillbe….Rightnow,I’mmostlyafraidaboutmovingafterhighschoolandnotgettingacceptedinto….Ihaveseenupsanddownsthroughoutmylife,butItrytokeepmyselfupbeat.
PartIIMakealistofthefutureobjectivesandhopes.
Ihopeyoumadegoodmemoriesovertheyearswiththefriendsyouhavenow.Ireallywantyoutoappreciatethelittlewarmmomentsyouhavewithfriends.Rightnow,Ihopethatyouhavetraveledandseeneverythingyou'vealwayswantedto.Ihopelifehaschangedyouforthebetter.
PartIIIMakesuggestionstoyourself.
However,ifthingsdon'tgoaccordingtoplanforyou,Iwishyouallthelove,happinessandjoyintheworld.Bekindandlaughasmuchaspossible.Livelong,behappyandlivelifetoitsfullest.Youarevalued,youareimportant.
PartIVConclusion
Ihavehighhopesforyou.Pleasedon'tletmedown.I’mgladthatyoucanspendyourtimereadingthisletterfrom...Nomatterwhatyouchoose,I’mbackingyouup.Ifyoutrustinyourself,nothinginlifewillholdyouback.DearFutureSelf,Bythetimeyoureadthisletter,youwillhavegraduatedfromcollege.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LIHuaWriting假如你是李华,是一名大学新生。为规划未来的四年学习生活,写一封信给四年后的自己包括下列要点:1.四年后自己的身份;
2.现在的学习情况;
3.四年后的目标;注意:1.词数100左右,2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯,3.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。HaveatryWriting参考例文:ADearFutureSelf,Bythetimeyoureadthisletter,youwillhavegraduatefromcollege.I’malmost19andafirst-yearcollegestudent.Myschoollifeissurelyalearningexperience.Itisnolessthanatreasureformewhichgivesmeinvaluablejoysinlifeandhelpsmegainknowledgea
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