【课件】Unit+4Listening+and+Speaking课件人教版（2019）必修第二册

Unit4HistoryandTradition

ListeningandSpeaking

Apeoplewithouttheknowledgeoftheirpasthistory,originandcultureislikeatreewithoutroots.—MarcusGarvey一个不了解自己历史、起源和文化的民族，就如同一棵无根之树。TostresstheimportanceofConfuciusandhisphilosophy;ToknowaboutthehistoricsitesinQufuaboutConfucius;Listentopeopletalkabouthistoricplacesandshareyourownexperiences.TeachingObjectivesLookatthepictureandwatchthevideo,thendiscussthequetionsonP37.1.Whatdoyouknowaboutthebuildingsinthephotoabove?

BigBenthePalaceofWestminstertheParliamentBuildingstheWestminsterBridgetheThamesWhatdoyouknowaboutthebuildingsinthephotoabove?Whattraditionsofthatcity/countrydoyouknowabout?Londonhasafamoustraditioncalled“ChangingoftheGuard”.ThishappensatBuckinghamPalace,thehomeofthequeen.Theguardsofthepalacearechangedfornewguards.Theywearspecialreduniformswithtallblackhats.TherearemanyothertraditionsintheUKsuchasdrinkingtea,playingcricket,andeatingfishandchips.2.Whattraditionsofthatcity/countrydoyouknowabout?GreetingbytalkingabouttheweatherEatingfishandchipsDrinkingafternoonteaChangingoftheguard3.Whyisitimportanttoprotecthistoricbuildingsandcultraltraditions?

“Appreciatingone’sownculturalheritageisveryimportantforunderstandingoneself.Appreciatingtheculturalheritageofothercountriesisveryimportantforinternationalcommunicationandunderstanding.”Sodoesprotectingthem.WarmingUpDoyouknowQufu?Haveyoueverbeenthere?Whatdoyouknowaboutit?Qufu,

locatedinsouthwesternShandongProvince,isthehometownofthegreatancientChinesethinker,educator,founderandChinesephilosopherConfucius(孔子),andalsotheHolyLandofConfucianculture.Thethreemostfamousculturalsitesofthecity,KongFamilyMansion,ConfuciusTempleandConfuciusLin,knownas“SanKong”,havebeenlistedasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSitesince1994.WarmingUpBeforeyoulisten,lookatsomephotosofQufu.Whatcanyousayabouttheseplaces?TempleofConfuciusKongFamilyMansionCemeteryofConfuciusBeforeyoulisten,lookatsomephotosofQufu.Whatcanyousayabouttheseplaces?TempleofConfucius

Themostfamousandlargesttemplehonouringthegreatsage(圣人),itisalsoaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.Itcovers16,000squaremetresandhas460rooms.Themainpartconsistsofninecourtyardswithseveralgates.TempleofConfuciusisthesecondlargestancientbuildingcomplexinChinaaftertheForbiddenCity.Thisorientalarchitecturalcharacteristicsofthehugecomplex,thevastarea,themagnificentboldness,thelonghistory,maintaintheintegrityoftheancientarchitectscalledtheworld’sarchitecturalhistory“Theonlyisolatedcase.”Itcondensesthebloodandsweatofthousandsoflaborerofpastdynasties,andisalsothecrystallizationofChineselaborer’swisdom.DachengHallstandsatthecentreandistheprincipalplaceforofferingsacrificestoConfucius.Beforeyoulisten,lookatsomephotosofQufu.Whatcanyousayabouttheseplaces?KongFamilyMansionLocatedtotheeastoftheTempleofConfucius,KongFamilyMansionwasthehistoricalhomeofthedescendants(后代)ofConfuciusfromwheretheymanagedsitesandceremoniesinQufu.Itisknownforitsrichculturalheritage,longhistory,vastscale,richcollectionofculturalrelicsandscientificandartisticvalues.ThepresentKongfu,basicallytheMingandQingdynastiesbuildings,includingHall,Hall,floor,Xuanandother463rooms,istheConfuciuslong-termresidenceofthemansion.Todayitisamuseum.Beforeyoulisten,lookatsomephotosofQufu.Whatcanyousayabouttheseplaces?

CemeteryofConfucius

CemeteryofConfucius,Confuciusandhisfamily’scemetery,alsotheworld’slargestfamilycemetery,whichislocatedinthenorthofQufuSurabaya,coversanareaofmorethan3,000mu.Itisbyfarthelargestman-madegardeninourcountry.Therearemorethan100,000kindsoftreesandhundredsofkindsofplantsintheforest.Intheshadeofthousandsoftrees,stonesteles,stonestatuesingroups,itiscalledaveritableforestofsteles.WhilelisteningFact/OpinionaboutConfuciusWilliam1.Confuciusisoneofhisfavourite

philosophers.2.3.XiaoKong1.2.3.Hewasawiseman.Helivedover2,500yearsago.Confuciushasover3milliondescendants.Hewasagreateducatorandhadmanyideasabouteducation.Hewasoneofthegreatestmindsinhistory.2.ListentoaconversationbetweenaBritishtouristandaChinesestudentinQufu,andthenwritedownwhattheysayaboutConfucius.1.Confuciussaidthatlearningwithoutunderstandingleadstoconfusion.2.XiaoKongisdoingaresearchprojectonConfuciusphilosophy.3.AsoneofConfucius’descendants,XiaoKong’snameisrecordedinthefamilytree.4.DachengHallisthetallestbuildinginQufu.3Listenagainanddecidewhetherthesestatementsaretrue(T),false(F)ornotmentioned(NM).Thenanswerthequestion.

●WhydoyouthinkWilliamsaidhishometownwassimilartoQufu?A.Therearefamoushallsinhishometown.B.Therearenotallbuildingsinhishometown.C.Bothplaceshaveafamouspersonwhowasbornthere.D.Hishometowndoesn’tallowotherbuildingstobemorenoticeablethanthehistoricbuildings.William:Excuseme,

doyouspeakEnglish?I’mlookingfortheConfuciusTemple,

butI’mnotgoodatmaps-they’remyAchilles’heel!XiaoKong:Oh,

hello,yes.

Comewithme-I’mgoingtothetemplerightnow.Bytheway,what

does“Achilles’heel”mean?William:Oh,

itmeansthatsomethingismyweakness-I’mreallybadwithmaps!SodoyouknowmuchaboutConfucius?He’soneofmyfavouritephilosophers.Hewassucha

wiseman.XiaoKong:Oh,yes.Iwasbornhere.Infact,IbelieveIamadescendantofConfucius

himself.William:Noway,you’repullingmyleg,right?Sohowdoyouknowyou’rerelatedtoConfucius?

Didn’theliveover2,500yearsago?XiaoKong:Yes,buthisfamilytreeiswellrecorded.Hehasoverthreemilliondescendants.Sorryagain,whatdoes“pullingmyleg”mean?William:Oh,sorry,itmeanstojokewithsomeone.

Anyway,soyou’reactuallygoingtothetempletopayrespectstoyourrelative?XiaoKong:Well.

yes.

ButI’malsomeetingmystudygroupthere.

Wearedoingaresearchproject

onConfucius’ideasoneducation.

Youknow

Confuciuswasagreateducator,

andhehadmanygreatideasabouteducation.

Forexample,

hetalkedabouttherelationshipbetweenlearningandreflecting.

Hebelievedthatlearningwithoutreflectingleadstoconfusion.

Oh,look,

thetempleisjustoverthere.William:Oh.Great!

What’sthatbigbuildingoverthere?XiaoKong:Oh,

that’sthefamousDachengHall.

Youknow,

it’sso

well-respectedinQufuthatno

otherbuildinginthecitycanbetallerthanit.William:Wow,

nowthat’srespect.

That’salittlebitlikemyhometown--Stratford-upon-Avon.

XiaoKong:Wait,

youmeanwhereShakespearewasfrom?Whatacoincidence-Confuciusand

Shakespeare,

twoofthegreatestmindsinhistory!IreallywanttovisittheUK-I’mreallyinterestedinBritishhistoryandculture.William:Oh,

that’sgreat!Solaterwecangoforacupofteaandhaveachataboutit.Anditwouldbegreatifyoucouldtakemesomewheretogetmywatchfixed.XiaoKong:OK.noproblem!Socomeandmeetmystudygroup-wecantellyouallaboutthe

temple.

AndhowlongareyoustayinginQufu?IcanshowyoutheCemeteryofConfuciusandtheKongFamilyMansionaswell...William:Really?

That’ssokind!IneedallthehelpIcanget-I’mlikeafishoutofwater!ListeningMaterial...Bytheway,what

does“Achilles’heel”mean?...Oh,

itmeansthatsomethingismyweakness....Sorryagain,whatdoes“pullingmyleg”

mean?...

itmeanstojokewithsomeone....IneedallthehelpIcanget-I’mlikeafishoutofwater!Understandidioms

Anidiomisanexpressionwhichmeanssomethingdifferentfromthemeaningoftheindividualwords.Someidiomspresentanideaorpaintthepicturethatgivesahintsoastothemeaning.Otheridiomscanonlybeunderstoodfromthecontextinwhichtheyappear.4.WritedowntheEnglishidiomsthatareusedintheconversation.ExplaintheirmeaningsandthinkaboutsomeChineseequivalents.EnglishidiomMeaningChineseequivalentAchilles’heelpullone’slegfishoutofwater如芒在背somethingthatissomeone’sweaknesstojokewithsomeoneSomethingwhofeelsuncomfortablebecausetheyareinanunfamiliarplace弱点；要害戏弄EnglishidiomChineseequivalentLoveme,lovemydog.Killtwobirdswithastone.apieceofcakeWhenpigsflybreakaleg爱屋及乌一石二鸟小菜一碟母猪上树祝你好运5.Discussthequetionsingroups.1.WhatdoyouknowaboutConfucius’ideaseducation?Teachstudentsinaccordanceoftheiraptitude.(天资，习性)WhenIwalkalongwithtwoothers,theymayservemeasmyteacher.Inteachingthereshouldbenodistinctionofclasses.Learningwithoutreflectingleadstoconfusion.Reviewtheoldandlearnthenew.Tolearnandatduetimetorepeatwhatonehaslearnt,isn’tthatafterallapleasure?因材施教三人行，必有我师焉有教无类学而不思则罔

温故而知新学而时习之，不亦乐乎？WhatelsedoyouknowaboutConfuciusandhisphilosophy?Confuciuswasagreatthinker,educator,andphilosopher.HisprincipleshadagreatinfluenceonChinesetraditionsandbeliefs.Hebelievedstronglyinstrongfamilyloyaltyandrespectforothers.Hebelievedintheso-called“goldenrule”ofphilosophy:Donotdotootherswhatyoudonotwantotherstodotoyou.(己所不欲，勿施于人)2.Thinkaboutahistoricsitethatyouhavevisited,andgiveanintroductiontoitshistoryandimportance.Pronounciation

LinkingSoundTheLinkingSounds))))))))))(n.筋；体力)(掷硬币游戏)(一堆)(勇气)

))IfyoucanmakeoneheapofallyourwinningsAndriskitononeturnofpitch-and-toss,如果你敢把取得的一切胜利,

为了更崇高的目标孤注一掷,Andlose,andstartagainatyourbeginningsAndneverbreatheawordaboutyourloss;面临失去，决心从头再来而绝口不提自己的损失;IfyoucanforceyourheartandnerveandsinewToserveyourturnlongaftertheyaregone,如果人们早已离你而去，你仍能坚守阵地奋力前驱，AndsoholdonwhenthereisnothinginyouExcepttheWillwhichsaystothem:“Holdon!”身上已一无所有，唯存意志在高喊“顶住”!励志英文诗歌If《如果》，送给奋斗中的你！

《如果》是吉卜林写给他12岁儿子的诗。这首诗很励志，曾被译成27国语言作为学习的教材，许多人特别是青少年常以此勉励自己，激发前进的动力。人生充满了无数的“如果”，如何面对这些“如果”呢？勇于接受挑战，克服困难，不惧怕失败，失败后敢于从头再来。励志英文诗歌If《如果》，送给奋斗中的你！

RudyardKipling

拉迪亚德·吉卜林IFyoucankeepyourheadwhenallaboutyouArelosingtheirsandblamingitonyou;如果周围的人毫无理性地向你发难，你仍能镇定自若保持冷静；IFyoucantrustyourselfwhenallmendoubtyou,Butmakeallowancefortheirdoubtingtoo;如果众人对你心存猜忌，你仍能自信如常并认为他们的猜忌情有可原;Ifyoucanwaitandnotbetiredbywaiting,如果你肯耐心等待不急不躁，Or,beingliedabout,don’tdealinlies,或遭人诽谤却不以牙还牙，Or,beinghated,don’tgivewaytohating,或遭人憎恨却不以恶报恶；Andyetdon’tlooktoogood,nortalktoowise;既不装腔作势,亦不气盛趾高;Ifyoucandream-andnotmakedreamsyourmaster;如果你有梦想,而又不为梦主宰;Ifyoucanthink-andnotmakethoughtsyouraim;如果你有神思，而又不走火入魔；IfyoucanmeetwithTriumphandDisasterAndtreatthosetwoimpostorsjustthesame;如果你坦然面对胜利和灾难，对虚渺的胜负荣辱胸怀旷荡；Ifyoucanbeartohearthetruthyou’vespokenTwistedbyknavestomakeatrapforfools,如果你能忍受有这样的无赖，歪曲你的口吐真言蒙骗笨汉,Orwatchthethingsyougaveyourlifetobroken,Andstoopandbuild’emupwithworn-outtools;或看着心血铸就的事业崩溃，仍能忍辱负重脚踏实地重新攀登;IfyoucanmakeoneheapofallyourwinningsAndriskitononeturnofpitchand-toss,如果你敢把取得的一切胜利，为了更崇高的目标孤注一掷，Andlose,andstartagainatyourbeginningsAndneverbreatheawordaboutyourloss;面临失去，决心从头再来而绝口不提自己的损失;IfyoucanforceyourheartandnerveandsinewToserveyourturnlongaftertheyaregone,如果人们早已离你而去，你仍能坚守阵地奋力前驱，AndsoholdonwhenthereisnothinginyouExcepttheWillwhichsaystothem:"Holdon";身上已一无所有，唯存意志在高喊“顶住”；Ifyoucantalkwithcrowdsandkeepyourvirtue,如果你跟平民交谈而不变谦虚之态，Orwalkwithkings-norlosethecommontouch;亦或与王侯散步而不露谄媚之颜;Ifneitherfoesnorlovingfriendscanhurtyou;如果敌友都无法对你造成伤害;Ifallmencountwithyou,butnonetoomuch;如果众人对你信赖有加却不过分依赖；IfyoucanfilltheunforgivingminuteWithsixtyseconds’worthofdistancerun如果你能惜时如金利用每一分钟不可追回的光阴；YoursistheEarthandeverythingthat’sinit,那么,你的修为就会如天地般博大，并拥有了属于自己的世界，And-whichismore-you’llbeaManmyson!更重要的是:孩子,你成为了真正顶天立地之人!1.Confuciusn.孔子

confucianismn.儒家思想；孔子学说confucianis