初中英语冀教版必背知识点归纳

./初中英语冀教版必背知识点归纳人气：368[导读]重点短语leavefor前往〔某地giveatalk作演讲/报告takecareof/lookafter照顾,照料lookup〔在词典/字典...查询lookfor寻找lookover〔医生等仔细检查Lookout/takecare/becareful小心！giveadviceto给提建议handin交上assoon重点短语leavefor前往〔某地giveatalk作演讲/报告takecareof/lookafter照顾,照料lookup〔在词典/字典...查询lookfor寻找lookover〔医生等仔细检查Lookout/takecare/becareful小心！giveadviceto给提建议handin交上assoonas一就bescaredof害怕enjoyoneself/havefun/haveagoodtime过得愉快not...until...直到才begoodat/dowellin擅长/在做的好falloff摔下来getoff下〔车,船...geton上〔车,船...be/becomeinterestedin对感兴趣makeinto把制成bemadeof/from由制成beusedfor被用来做...slowdown减速beproudof因...而骄傲/自豪protect...from...保护...不受...的侵害keep/stop/prevent...fromdoing...阻止...以免发生某事becauseof因为makefriendswith和...交朋友looklike看上去像playajokeon和...开玩笑puton穿上takeoff脱下putup支起/举起/建造putoff推迟/延期putout熄灭befamousfor/as以...闻名regardas把...当作sendfor派人去请/叫befilledwith/befullof充满takepartin参加tryon试穿aslongas只要turnon打开turnoff/out关掉turnup放大；调高turndown关小；调低hearfrom收到...的邮件/信件hearof听说helpsbwithsth...帮助某人做某事be/getreadyfor为...做好准备begoodfor对...有益bebadfor对...有害growup成长/长大upto达到ringup给...打电话aswellas也/又giveup放弃evenif/though即使/纵然beableto/can能/会beover结束catchupwith跟上/赶上fallbehind落后/跟不上beusedfor被用来干...belocatedin/on位于geton/alongwellwith与...相处很好thinkof想起/考虑findout查明/发现comeupwith发现/找到workout计算出/解决waitfor等待payfor为付款havesuccessin/succeedin在〔方面成功workhard努力工作/学习fallill/sick生病cometrue实现goover复习/检查Itissaidthat据说agreewith同意bemadat/beangrywith生的气belongto属于praisefor因为〔某事表扬〔某人exceptfor除之外preferto...更喜欢某事物helponeselfto请随便吃点devoteoneselftosth/doingsth致力于/献身于同音词father<父亲>farther<较远,far的比较级>hear<听见>here<这里>high<高>hi<喂>eye<眼睛>I<我>know<知道>no<不>meat<肉>meet<遇见>one<一>won<获胜,win的过去式>our<我们的>hour<小时>pear<梨>pair<一对;一双>sea<海>see<看见>son<儿子>sun<太阳>their<他们的>there<那里>weak<弱的>week<星期>weather<天气>whether<是否>write<写>right<对的;右>wear<穿;戴>where<在哪里>whole<整个的>hole<洞>反义词above在...上--below在...下all全部--none全无answer回答--ask询问borrow借进-lend借出/return归还best最好的--worst最坏的better更好的--worse更坏的both两者都--neither两者都不busy忙碌的--free空闲的buy买--sell卖cheap便宜的--expensive/dear昂贵的clean干净的--dirty肮脏的clever聪明的--foolish愚蠢的cold寒冷的--hot炎热的cry哭-laugh笑cool凉爽的--warm温暖的careful小心的-careless粗心的danger危险--safety安全safe安全的--dangerous危险的dark黑暗的--bright明亮的dry干燥的--wet潮湿的early早的--late迟的easy容易的--difficult/hard困难的；艰巨的empty空的--full满的far远的--near近的begin开始--finish结束first最初的--last最后的forget忘记--remember记得soft软的--hard硬的high高的--low低的inside在里面--outside在外面heavy重的--light轻的noisy吵闹的-quiet安静的old旧的--new新的old年老的--young年轻的possible可能的-impossible不可能的pass通过；及格--fail未通过；不及格poor贫穷的--rich富裕的pull拉--push推plus加-minus减right右边〔的--left左边〔的right正确的--wrong错误的same相同的--different不同的short短的--long长的short〔个子矮的--tall〔个子高的sleep睡觉--wake醒来small小的--big,large,great大的strong强壮的--weak虚弱的take拿走--bring带来thin瘦的--fat胖的thin薄的-thick厚的with有--without没有many许多-few几乎没有more更多-less更少polite礼貌的-rude粗鲁的receive收到-send送/寄同义词<组>arrivein/at=getto=reach到达befine=bewell=beOK〔身体好befrom=comefrom来自bein=beathome在家beaway=beout=benotathome在外bebusydoingsth.=bebusywithsth.忙于做某事givesbacall=givesbaring给某人打电话goondoingsth.=goonwithsth.继续干某事hearfrom=receive/have/getaletterfrom收到某人的来信helpsbwithsth=helpsb<to>dosth帮某人干某事lookout=becareful=takecare小心prefer...to=likebetterthan更喜欢ringsbup=callsb打电话sendforsb=asksbtocome派人去请takeexercise=dosport做运动teachoneself=learnallbyoneself自学walkto=goto...onfoot步行alotof=lotsof/plentyof许多aquarterpasttwo=twofifteen2:15attimes=sometimes有时atlast=intheend=finally最后amomentago=justnow刚才atonce=rightnow/away立刻/马上morethan=over超过nolonger=not...anylonger=nomore=notanymore不再twoandahalfyears=twoyearsandahalf两年半stayhealthy=keepfit/healthy保持健康Howdoyoulike...?=Whatdoyouthinkof...?你认为...怎么样？onemore=another<one>再一个almost-nearly几乎；差不多answer-reply回答autumn-fall秋天gift-present礼物grow-plant种clever-bright聪明的expensive-dear昂贵的difficult-hard困难的；艰巨的easy-simple容易的；简单的famous-well-known著名的helpful-useful有益的；有用的ill-sick生病的maybe-perhaps-probably可能；大概real-true真正的；真实的whether-if是否名词复数1.-sapple苹果boy男孩key钥匙2.s,x,ch,sh-esbus公共汽车class课；班级box箱子watch手表match比赛brush刷子3.辅+y→iescity城市country国家library图书馆family家庭factory.工厂baby婴儿story故事century世纪dictionary字典4.0-eshero英雄potato马铃薯tomato西红柿5.O-sPhoto照片piano钢琴radio收音机zoo动物园kilo千克6.f<e>→vesKnife小刀leaf树叶life生命thief小偷7.单复同形Chinese中国人Japanese日本人sheep绵羊deer鹿fish鱼8.词根变化manmen男人womanwomen妇女footfeet脚toothteeth牙齿childchildren小孩mousemice老鼠9.部分变复数girlfriendgirlfriends女朋友10.全部变复数manteachermenteachers男教师11.German→Germans德国人12.不可数名词表数量acupoftea一杯茶apieceofpaper一张纸threepiecesofnews三条消息fivepairsofshoes五双鞋abottleofwater一瓶水twoglassesofmilk两玻璃杯牛奶形容词/副词的比较级和最高级1.-er/estcleantallcoldlow2.e--rfinenicelargelate3.辅+y→ier/iestbusyeasyheavyhappyhealthyearly4.双写末辅+er/estbigfatthinhotwet5.more/most+多音节或部分双音节形容词/副词careful小心的useful有用的famous著名的quickly快地slowly慢地interesting有趣的beautiful美丽的important重要的popular流行的；受欢迎的6.不规则变化good/well→better;bestbad/badly/ill→worse;worstlittle几乎没有→less;leastmany/much→more;mostfar→farther;farthest<具体的远>/further;furthest<抽象的远>基数词→序数词1.-thfour四→fourth2.-height八→eighth3.去e-thnine九→ninth4.ve→fthfive五→fifthtwelve十二→twelfth5.y→iethtwenty二十→twentieth还有thirty三十forty四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十6.特殊变化one一→firsttwo二→secondthree三→third7.twenty-one二十一→twenty-first重要分数：二分之一one/ahalf三分之二twothirds四分之一onefourth/one<a>quarter四分之三threefourths/threequarters人称代词物主代词反身代词主格宾格形容词性-名词性-Imemyminemyselfyouyouyouryoursyourselfhehimhishishimselfsheherherhersherselfitititsitsitselfweusouroursourselvesyouyouyouryoursyourselvestheythemtheirtheirsthemselves反身代词构成的短语1.enjoyoneself<过得愉快、玩得高兴>2.helponeselfto<请随便吃点...>3.teachoneself=learnbyoneself<自学>4.lookafter/takecareofoneself<照顾自己>5.hurtoneself<伤害自己>6.leaveonebyoneself=leaveonealone<把某人单独留下>7.devoteoneselfto<致力于>第三人称单数〔简称：现单三1.-slookplay玩enjoy喜欢2.s,x,ch,sh,o-esfix修理；安装watch观看teachwash洗wish希望dogo3.辅+y→iesstudy学习try尝试4.have→has现在分词1.-inghelp帮助read2.去e<不发音>-inghavelive居住write3.双写末辅+inggetsitputcutrunswimbegin4.ie→yingliedie过去式,过去分词〔规则变化和不规则变化A.规则变化1.-edpant种植play2.e--dliveuse用3.辅+y→iedstudyworry担心4.双写末辅+edstop停止drop掉下plan计划B.不规则变化〔见表AAA型cutcutcut切,割putputput放setsetset下沉；放置fitfitfit合适costcostcost值〔钱readreadread读hurthurthurt伤害shutshutshut关闭ABB型buyboughtbought买thinkthoughtthought想；认为bringbroughtbrought带来fightfoughtfought战斗；打/吵架teachtaughttaught教catchcaughtcaught捉住sendsentsent送；寄spendspentspent花费buildbuiltbuilt建筑lendlentlent借出telltoldtold告诉sellsoldsold卖sleepsleptslept睡sweepsweptswept扫paypaidpaid支付laylaidlaid放置；产卵feelfeltfelt感觉；触摸findfoundfound发现；找到hearheardheard听见keepkeptkept保持leaveleftleft离开；留下loselostlost失去saysaidsaid说digdugdug挖getgotgot得到have/hashadhad有/吃holdheldheld握住；举行makemademade制造；使得meetmetmet遇见sitsatsat坐winwonwon赢shineshoneshone发光；照射feedfedfed喂养AB型beatbeatbeaten打ABA型becomebecamebecome成为comecamecome来runranrun跑ABC型am/iswasbeen是arewerebeen是beginbeganbegun开始singsangsung唱swimswamswum游泳drinkdrankdrunk喝ringrangrung响；打电话growgrewgrown生长；种植knowknewknown知道；认识blowblewblown吹drivedrovedriven驾驶drawdrewdrawn绘制；拉givegavegiven给riseroserisen升起taketooktaken拿走showshowedshown出示breakbrokebroken打破choosechosechosen选择speakspokespoken讲话dodiddone做fallfellfallen跌；落gowentgone去seesawseen看见wearworeworn穿；戴eatateeaten吃flyflewflown放；飞lielaylain躺wakewokewoken醒来stealstolestolen偷盗hidehidhidden隐藏rideroderidden骑；乘forgetforgotforgotten忘记writewrotewritten写情态动词只有过去式：cancould能；会maymight可以；可能willwould将；会shallshould应该have/hastohadto不得不must必须→名词1.+ersinger歌唱家teacher教师player比赛者worker工人farmer农民traveller旅行者owner所有者foreigner外国人writer作者driver司机winner获胜者runner赛跑者swimmer游泳者2.+orvisitor参观者inventor发明者act表演→actor〔男演员3.+ioninvention发明describe→description描写operate动手术→operation手术4.+ingbuilding建筑training训练meaning意思warning警告smoke→smoking吸烟5.+istartist美术家science科学→scientist科学家6.+nessillness疾病busy→business商业；生意happy→happiness幸福；愉快7.+mentdevelopment发展8.t→cedifferent→difference不同confident→confidence自信important→importance重要9.不规则变化：advise→advice建议proud→pride骄傲high高的→height高度weigh称...重量→weight重量long长的→length长度strong强壮的→strength力量succeed→success成功safe→safety安全friend朋友→friendship友谊die→death死encourage鼓励→courage勇气law法律→lawyer律师choose→choice选择decide→decision决定speak→speech说话think思考→thought思想produce生产→product产品→形容词1.+ycloudy多云的windy刮风的snowy下雪的rainy下雨的lucky幸运的healthy健康的noise→noisy吵闹的sunny晴朗的funny可笑的2.+fulcarefulusefulhelpful有帮助的peaceful和平的thankful感激的wonderful精彩的colourful艳丽的successful成功的painful病痛的3.+lyfriendly友好的lovely可爱的lively热闹的；有生气的4.+ousdangerous5.+ing/edinterestinginterestedexcitingexcited兴奋的6.a-alive活着的asleep睡着的awake清醒的7.ce→tdifference→different8.+edwounded受伤的close→closed关着的worry→worried担忧的pleased高兴的；满意的9.+erneastern东方的western西方的northern北方的southern南方的10.特殊变化pride→proudwell→gooddie→deadenjoy→enjoyable愉快的open→openperson人→personal个人的→副词1.+lyclear清楚的quickcarefulquietreal真的final最后的soft→softly2.y→ilyeasyluckyangryhappy3.不去e+lysafewide广泛的polite有礼貌的4.去e+lytrue真实的5.去e+yterrible可怕的6.特殊变化one→once一次；一倍two→twice两次；两倍hard困难的→hard努力地high→highfast→fast英语时态复习一、一般现在时概念：1.表示经常性,习惯性的动作；2.表示现在的事实或状态；3.表示自然规律或普遍真理.如：Igetupat6:30everyday.ShecomesfromChina.Hisshirtisblue.Itsnowsinwinter.Themoongoesaroundtheearth.结构：1.动词原形或单三<口诀：He/She/It+单三；其它人称+动原>；2.am/is/are+表语如：Ilikeapples.Shelikespears.Iamateacher.Youareastudent.Sheisanurse.标志语：often〔经常,always〔一直,usually〔通常,sometimes〔有时,every/day/week/month/year〔每天/周/月/年变否定句,疑问句选用do/does的口诀:见到动原借助do,见到单三用does,谓语动词皆为原.二、一般过去时概念：表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态结构：过去式标志语：yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,ago,last...,in1998变否定句,疑问句的口诀:一切人称用did,谓语动词要还原〔除was/were外三、一般将来时概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态.结构：will+动词原形,begoingto+动词原形标志语：tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,next...,in+时间段,in2010四、现在进行时概念:表示正在发生的动作结构：is/am/are+动词-ing标志语：now,置于句首的Look,Listen五、过去进行时概念：表示过去正在进行的动作结构：was/were+动词-ing标志语：atthistime,at＋时间点+过去时间〔at9:00o'clocklastnight,when,while.六、过去将来时概念:表示从过去某时看将要发生的动作结构：would+动词原形标志语：常用于主句是一般过去时的宾语从句中七、现在完成时结构：has/have+过去分词概念与标志语：1表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,与already,yet,ever,never,just,sofar〔到目前为止,before连用.2表示过去发生的动作持续到现在,还可能要持续下去,常与for+时间段,since+过去的时间点连用,提问用Howlong.八、过去完成时概念：过去某时之前已发生的动作结构：had+过去分词标志语：1以by,before+过去时间2主句为一般过去时的宾语从句中.被动语态的构成1.一般现在时：is/am/are+过去分词2.一般过去时:was/were+过去分词3.一般将来时:will+be+过去分词4.含有情态动词的被动语态:can/may/must/shall/should+be+过去分词5.现在进行时:is/am/are+being+过去分词6.现在完成时：have/has+been+过去分词动词不定式,动名词,动词原形,过去分词一.动词不定式1.构成：肯定式：to+动词原形否定式：notto+动词原形2、动词不定式的用法A、不定式作主语TolearnEnglishwellisnoteasy→It'snoteasytolearnEnglishwell.B、不定式作宾语Ihopetobeadoctor.Want/wouldlike〔想要/plan〔计划/decide〔决定/learn〔学会/hope〔希望pretend<假装>can'twait〔迫不及待todosth.C、不定式作宾语补足语Mymotheralwayslikesmetogetupearly.want<想要>/wish〔希望/tell<告诉>/ask<请、叫>/allow<允许>/warn<警告>/order<命令>/wouldlike<想要>/encourage<鼓励>/teach<教>/sbtodosthD、不定式作定语Somethingtoeat/somethingtodrink/muchworktodo/lotsofhouseworktodoE、作表语Hisjobistofeedanimals.F、作状语〔表原因或目的等I'mhappytohearthat.HewenttoEnglandtolearnEnglish.G、不定式与疑问词连用,构成不定式短语,作宾语Idon'tknowwheretogo/whattodo/howtogetthere/whichtochoose.H、常见固定搭配1.too...todoThedeskistooheavytocarry.2.形/副+enoughtodoTheroomisbigenoughfor10peopletolivein.3.It'stimetodosth或It'stime〔forsbtodosth.It'stime<forus>toplayfootball4.Ittakessbsometimetodosth.Ittakesmethreedaystofinishthejob.二、动名词1.enjoy<喜欢>/finish<完成>/practise<练习>/mind<介意>/beworth<值得>/keep<on>继续/bebusy<忙于>/feellike<想要>/spend...〔in花费时间/havefun〔做某事有趣/devoteoneselfto<致力于>doingsth2.keep<保持>sbdoingsth使某人保持某种动作3、介词+v-ingThanksforhelpingme.4、词组搭配中ing的形式Nosmoking禁止吸烟Noparking禁止停车goswimming〔hiking,fishing,skating,shoppingdosome〔cooking,reading,washing,cleaning,shopping>三、动词原形1.Whynotdosth/Whydon'tyoudosth为什么不做某事？2..hadbetterdosth最好干某事3.Hadbetternotdosth最好不要干某事4.Willyoupleasedosth请你做...好吗？5.Willyoupleasenotdosth请你不要做...好吗?6.情态动词+动词原形7.使役动词：Let/make/have/sbdosth使某人做某事感观动词:feel/hear/see/watch/find/noticesbdosth感觉/听到/看见某人做过某事或经常做某事〔feel/hear/see/watch/find/noticesbdoingsth感觉/听到/看见某人正在做某事以上使役动词和感观动词在主动语态中后接动词原形,但改为被动语态时要接带to的动词不定式.〔1>Isawhimgointotheclassroomjustnow.〔2Hesawapurselyingonthegroundonherwayhome.口诀：一感和一听,三让和四看,主动语态接动原,被动后接不定式.感观动词很特殊,一感一听和四看,后接动原表过程,后接分词表进行.四、过去分词1.havesthdone让别人做某事,表示动作由别人来完成〔1Iwillhavemyhaircut.〔2Ihadmybadtoothpulledout.2、常见短语：AboycalledJimamannamedJohnabrokenglass五.动名词与动词不定式的用法区别1.stopdoingsth停止正做的事stoptodosth停止一事干别事2.goondoingsth继续干某事goontodosth接着干另一件事3.forgettodosth忘记要做某事forgetdoingsth忘记做过某事4.remembertodosth记住要做某事rememberdoingsth记得做过某事5.likedoingsth〔一直喜欢做某事liketodosth〔偶然喜欢做某事6.hatedoingsth〔一直不喜欢做某事hatetodosth〔偶然不喜欢做某事7．needtodosth〔需要做某事,人做主语needdoingsth〔需要被做某事,物做主语交际用语一.问候.1.A:Goodmorning/afternoon/evening!B:Goodmorning/afternoon/evening!2.A:Hello/Hi!B:Hello/Hi!3.A:Howareyou?B:Fine,thankyou.Andyou?A:Verywell,thanks.4.A:Howdoyoudo?B:Howdoyoudo?5.A:Nice/Gladtomeetyou?B:Nice/Gladtomeetyou, too.二.介绍My/Her/Hisnameis...,Thisis...,I'm...,She/Heis...三.告别1.A:Ithinkit'stimeforustoleavenow/Imustgonow.Goodbye!B:Bye-bye/Bye!/Seeyoulater/tomorrow.2.A:It'snearlyteno'clock.It'stimeforyoutogotobed.B:Goodnight.四.打电话A:Hello,3256778B:Hello,MayIspeaktoMrSmith,please?A:oh,sorry.Heisn'there/isoutrightnow.B:IsthatMrsSmith?A:Yes,itis.Whoisthat?B:ThisisJohn.A:Hi!John,CanItakeamessageforyou?B:Yes,please.I'vegotabadcold.I'mafraidIcan'tgotoworktoday.A:I'msorrytohearthat.You'dbettergotoseeadoctorandtakegoodcareofyourself.I'lltellhimassoonashecomesback.B:Thanksalot.Good-bye.五.感谢和应答1.A:Thankyouforofferingussuchagoodmeal!B:I'mgladyouallenjoyit.2.A:Thankyou/Thanksforhelpingme.B：Notatall./That'sallright./You'rewelcome.六.祝愿、祝贺和应答1.A:CongratulationstoyouonpassingthemathsexamB:Thanksalot.2.A:IdidquitewellintheEnglishexamthistime.B:Congratulations!3.A:HappyNewYear!/MerryChristmas!B:Thesametoyou.4.A:Happybirthdaytoyou.B:Thankyou.5.A:I'mgoingtothesouthforafewdays.B:Haveanice/goodtime./Enjoyyourself!6.A：Ihavepassedthemathsexam!B：Welldone /Congratulations!七.表达意愿1.A:I'mgoingtospendmysummerholidayinHawaii.B:Whataluckyguy!Haveanice/goodtime!Anddon'tforgettosendmeapostcard.2.A:Jack,Iwillgoforapicnicwithmyparentsaftertheexam.B:Havefun!/Enjoyyourself!八．道歉和应答A:I'msorry totroubleyou.B:That'sallright./Itdoesn'tmatter./That'snothing.九.遗憾和同情1.A:Ididn'tpassthemathsexamagain.B:Whatapity!2.A:TherewasanearthquakeinYunnanonJune3,2007andseveralpersonslosttheirlives.B:I'msorrytohearthat.十.邀请和应答1.A:Canyougoshoppingwithmetomorrow?B:I'dlove/liketo,butIhavetostudyformychemistrytest.2.A:Wouldyoucometothepartytonight?B:Yes,I'dliketo.十一.请求允许和应答1.A:MayIgoonatriptoBeijing?B:Yes,youmay.2.A:MayIborrow/haveyourpen,please?B:Sure./Certainly,hereyouare.A:Thanks./Thankyou.B:That'sallright.3.A:MayIuseyourcomputerthisafternoon?B:Noproblem.十二.表示同意和不同意1.A:Sixteen-year-oldsshouldnotbeallowedtodrive.B:Iagree.It'sdangerous.2.A:IsMrs.Blackreallybadlyill?B:I'mafraidso.She'sinhospital.十三.谈论天气A:What'stheweatherliketoday?/How'stheweathertoday?B:It'sfine/sunny/cloudy/windy/rainy/snowy.十四.购物.A:Goodmorning,Madam.CanIhelpyou?/WhatcanIdoforyou?/IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?B:I'mlookingforaskirtformydaughter.A:Whatsizedoesyourdaughterwear?B:SizeM.Shelikescottonskirt.A:Howaboutthisone?It'smadeinChina.B:OK,Letmehavealook.Howmuchisit?/Howmuchdoesitcost?A:It's260yuan.B:ButI'mafraidit'salittlemoreexpensive,andIdon'tlikethecolour.A:Doyoulikethisredone?It'scheaperthanthatone.It'sonly180yuan.B:Hmm.itlooksnice.Canshetryiton?A:Sure.B:Well,itfitsherwell.I'lltakeit.Hereis200yuan.A:Thankyou.Hereisyourchange.十五.问路和应答1.A:Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytotheChildren'sHospital?/Excuseme,canyoutellmehowIcangettotheChildren'sHospital?B:Godownthisstreetandthenturnrightatthesecondcrossing.It'sbetweenthebankandthehotel.Youcan'tmissit.A:HowfarIsitfromhere?B:It'sonly200metresfromhere.Youcanwalkthere.A:Thanksalot.B:You'rewelcome.2.A:Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytothehospital?B:Sorry,Idon'tknow.I'mnewhere.A:Thankyouallthesame.十六.问时间或日期及应答1.A:Whatdayisittoday?B:It'sMonday.2.A:What'sthedatetoday?B:It'sonJanuary10th.3.A:Whattimeisit?/What'sthetime,please?B:It'shalfpastfive.4.A:WhenistheSpringFestival?B:It'sinJanuaryorFebruary.5.A:WhenisNewYear'sDay?B:It'sonJanuary1.6.A:WhenisInternationalWorkers'Day?B:It'sonMay1.7.A:WhenisChildren'sDay?B:It'sonJune1.8.A:WhenisTeachers'Day?B:It'sonSeptember10.9.A:WhenisNationalDay?B:It'sonOctober1.十七.请求1.A:Wouldyoumindfeedingthepetatnoon?B:No,notatall.2.Wouldyoupleasepassmetoday'snewspaper?B:Hereyouare.3.A:WouldyoumindifIuseyourtelephone?B:Ofcoursenot.4.A：Tickets,please!MayIseeyourticket?B：Sure.Hereitis.十八.劝告和建议1.A:Whynotjoinusinthegame,Kitty?B:I'dliketo,butIhavetodomyhomeworkfirst.2.A:Shallwegooutforawalk?B:Goodidea!3.Remembertoclosethedoorwhenyouleave.B:OK,Iwill.4.A:HowaboutgoingshoppingonNanjingRoadthisevening?B:Soundsgreat,butIhavetopreparefortomorrow'sexam.十九.禁止和警告A：Don'tdrawonthewall.B：Sorry,Iwon't二十.表示感情1.A:HowdoyouliketheTVplay?B:It'swonderful.2.A:Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?/Howdoyoulikethefilm?B:It'sveryinteresting.3.A:Mum,Idon'tfeellikeeating.B:Ohdear!What'swrong?二十一.就餐1.A:Wouldyoulikesomedumplings?B:No,thanks!2.A:Wouldyoulikesomesoup?B:Yes,please!3.Helpyourselftosomefish.B：Thankyou.二十二.看病.A:Goodmorning,doctor.B:Goodmorning,Jim.What'swrongwithyou?/What'sthematter/troublewithyou?A:Idon'tfeelwell.I'vegotaheadacheandacough.B:Haveyoutakenyourtemperatureyet?A:Yes,I'vegotafever.B:Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?A:Eversinceyesterdayafternoon.B:Haveyouhadanythingtoeat?A:Justalittle.Idon'tfeellikeeating.B:You'vegotabadcold,Jim.Takethismedicinethreetimesaday,andyou'dbetterstayinbedfortwodays.You'llbewellsoon.A:Thanksalot,doctor.Good-bye.B:Good-bye.二十三.问岁数A:Howoldareyou?B:I'mthirteen<yearsold>.二十四.称赞,表扬及应答1.A:YouspeakgoodEnglish.B:Thankyou2.A：Whatabeautifulhatyouweartoday!B:Thankyou3.A：Youlookedsobeautifulattheparty.B：Thankyouverymuch.二十五.常见标志和说明BUSINESSHOURS营业〔办公时间,OFFICEHOURS办公时间,OPEN正在营业,CLOSED停止营业,PULL拉,PUSH推,ON开〔启,OFF关〔闭,ENTRANCE入口,EXIT出口,INSTRUCTIONS注意事项〔说明,FRAGILE易碎,THISSIDEUP此端向上,MENU菜单,NOSMOKING请勿吸烟,NOPARKING禁止停车,NOPHOTOS禁止,拍照DANGER!危险！,PLAY放送,STOP停止,PAUSE暂停〔中止.Wecanoftenseethissign"THISSIDEUP"onabox.重要单词week星期Sunday星期日Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Month月January一月February二月March三月April四月May五月June六月July七月August八月September九月October十月November十一月December十二月season季节spring春天summer夏天autumn/fall秋天winter冬天Holiday假日festival节日NationalDay国庆节Teachers'Day教师节Women'sDay妇女节Children'sDay儿童节borrow借review复习hungry饿的breakfast早餐lunch午餐supper/dinner晚餐dumpling饺子vegetable蔬菜noodle面条family家庭daughter女儿police警察birthday生日talk谈话computer电脑doctor医生help帮助hundred百thousand千million百万billion十亿lonely孤独的date日期country国家capital首都address地址animal动物arrive到达because因为camera照相机classmate同班同学clean把...弄干净exercise练习favourite最喜爱的film电影；胶卷cinema电影flower花fruit水果grape葡萄happen发生invite邀请juice果汁kilometre公里；千米minute分钟picture图画；照片stamp邮票station车站student学生temperature温度thirsty渴的tired累的together一起towards向traffic交通train火车trip旅行umbrella雨伞water水；浇水across从表面穿过through从中间穿过activity活动between在两者之间celebrate庆祝collect收集company公司cook烹饪；厨师decorate装饰delicious美味的dictionary字典；词典excellent杰出的except除...之外hobby爱好improve改善；提高information信息introduce介绍join参加kitchen厨房language语言member成员nervous紧张的quarter一刻钟；四分之一subject科目university大学without没有wonder想知道abroad在/到国外American美国人change改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