2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级上册期末短语复习

人教版八上期末短语复习一、短语汇总1.feellike+从句感觉像2.feellike+v-ing想要….3.nothing….but+V.(原形)除了…之外什么都没有4.seem+(tobe)+adj看起来…5.seemtodosth.似乎,好像做某事6.trydoingsth.尝试做某事7.trytodosth.尽力做某事8.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事9.wanttodosth.想去做某事10.stopdoingsth.停止做某事11.Whynot+动词原形…?=Whydon’tyou+动词原形…?为什么不…….呢？12.so+adj+that+从句如此……以至于……13.tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人（不要）做某事14.keepdoingsth.继续做某事15.forgettodosth.忘记去做某事（未做）16.forgetdoingsth忘记做过某事（已做）17.tryone’sbesttodosth.尽（某人）最大努力做某事。18.主语+be+形容词+enoughforsb.todosth.对某人来说，...足够….可以...Howoften多久一次（问频率）20.helpsb.withsth.（名词/短语）51.begoodat擅长……52.begoodwith

善于与……相处53.havefundoingsth.享受做某事的乐趣54.clothesstore

服装店

55.sofar到目前为止56.aroundtheworld

世界各地；全世界

57.allkindsof……各种各样的58.beupto

是……的职责；由……决定59.makeup编造（故事、谎言等）60.It’sbest(not)todosth.

最好（不）做某事61.Whatdayisittoday?

询问星期几

62.What’sthedatetoday?询问日期

63.orderfood订购食物64.makemistakes

犯错误

65.givesb.someadvice给某人提一些建议66.make（alotof）money

赚（许多）钱67.workhard

努力工作

68.beangryat/aboutsth.

因某事生气

69.beangrywithsb.生某人的气70.forexample例如71.playarole/partindoingsth…

在…方面发挥作用/有影响

72.take…seriously

认真对待73.cometrue（梦想、希望）实现；达到74.Howdoyoulike…?

你认为…怎么样？75.Whatdoyouthinkof?你认为…怎么样?76.oneof+可数名词的复数

……之一77.learnfrom从……获得；向……学习78.findout

查明；弄清楚

79.tryone’sbest尽某人最大努力80.dressup

打扮；梳理

二、固定搭配buysthforsb=buysbsthtaste+形容词look+形容词nothing…but+动词原形seem+(tobe)+形容词arrivein+大地方/arriveat+小地方decidetodosthtrydoingsthtrytososthenjoydoingsthwanttodosthstartdoingsthstopdoingsthdislikedoingsthWhynotdosth?so+形容词+that+从句tellsb(not)todosthkeepdoingsthforgettodosthforgetdoingsth18.letsb.dosth.19.plantodosth.20.hopetodosth.21.happentodosth.22.expecttodosth.23.Howaboutdoing…?24.bereadytodosth.be/getreadyforsth.词汇辨析1.none/noone的区别none(没有一个；毫无) 即________，也可_______ 可单独使用，也可和of连用，后跟不可数名词或可数名词复数 noneof与不可数名词连用作主语时，谓语动词用单数；与可数名词复数连用作主语时，谓语动词用单、复数均可 用于回答以howmany或howmuch开头的问句noone（没有人） 只能___________ 一般单独使用，不和of连用 作主语时，谓语动词用单数 用于回答以who开头的问句2.belike/looklike的区别belike 像……一样 侧重人的looklike 看起来像 侧重人的3.believe的用法believesb.意为“相信某人”,可以理解为believewhatsb.says“相信某人说的话”。_________________________意为“相信/认为某人/某物是……”。4.fill的用法fill是动词,意为“(使)充满”,常与介词with搭配_______________________________..意为“用……装满/充满……”。__________________________意为“被……填满;装满着/充满着……”。5.in与after的用法after表示以___________________的一段时间以后，因此常与____________连用；而in则表示从_________________，因此常用于______________的句子中，就它进行提问用________________。6.辨析such和sosuch是形容词，用来修饰名词；so是副词，用来修饰形容词或副词二者用于修饰单数名词且名词前有形容词时，形容词的位置不同。such+__________________________so＋____________________________二者用于修饰名词复数时，若名词前有形容词，一般用__________；若名词被many,much,few,little修饰时，必须用___________。7.mind的用法及物动词，意为“介意；对（某事）烦恼”________________________________.意为“介意做某事”。8.plan的用法及物动词，意为“打算；计划”，___________________________意为“打算/计划做某事”。名词，意为“计划”，__________________________....意为“为……制订计划”。9.expect的用法__________________________.是固定结构，意为“期望做某事”。__________________________.意为“期待某人做某事”。10.practice的用法__________________________意为“练习做某事”。名词，意为“练习”期末练习一、单项选择1．—Helen,willyoubeatthepartytonight?—Yes,butIreallyasIhavesomuchhomeworktodo.A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．won’t2．You__driveyourcarsofast.It'sverydangerous.A．wouldn't B．shouldn't C．couldn't D．mightn't3．—We’llgoforapicnicifitthisSunday.—Wishyoualovelyweekend.A．rain B．doesn’train C．won’train D．don’train4．IfTomstudieshard,he_________theEnglishtesttomorrow.A．passes B．pass C．willpass D．passed5．Ifyou________totheparty,you'llhaveagreattime.A．willgo B．went C．go D．going6.It's________excitingwaytoshopon________Internet.A.an;the B.a;the C.an;/ D.a;/7.Ifyouhaveatoothache,youshouldgotothe________.A.driver B.dentist C.teacher D.writer8.Mysisterhasahealthylivinghabit.She________staysuplate.A.usually B.always C.hardlyever D.often9.-Itriedmanywaystoworkoutthemathproblem,but________ofthemworked.-Nevergiveup.Ibelieveyou'llmakeit.A.all B.either C.none D.neither21.-________doyouplaysports,Ella?-Everyday.It'snecessaryforustoplaysportsanhouradayatschool.Howmuch B.Howoften C.Howlong D.Howsoon二、完形填空WhenDorothyopenedhereyesagain,thehousewasonthegroundandeverythingwasquiet,shepickedupToto—Dorothy’sdog,1thedoor,andwentout.Theysawtalltreesandbeautifulflowers,andlittle2withbluedoors.Dorothygavealittlecry.“Thisisn’tKansas,Toto!And3arewe?”AlittlewomanwalkeduptoDorothyandsaid,“thankyou,thankyou!Nowthepeopleare4!”“Whyareyou5me?”Dorothyasked.“You6theWitch(女巫)oftheEast,”saidthewoman.“Shewasa7witch,andherPeople,theMunchkins(芒奇金人),were8her.Nowsheisdead,andweandtheMunchkinswanttothankyou.”“ButIdidn’tkill9!”Dorothysaid.“Yourhouse10ontheWitch,”laughedthewoman.“Look!Youcanseeherfeet!”Dorothylooked,andsawtwofeet,with11shoes,underthehouse.11oneoftheMunchkinsgaveashout.“Look!Herfeetaredisappearinginthehotsun.”Asecondlater,therewereonlytheredshoes.“Good,”saidthewoman.She12theshoesandgavethemtoDorothy.“They’re13shoesnow.Youmustwearthem,14awitch’sshoescansometimesdowonderfulthings.”“Thankyou!”saidDorothy.1．A．opened B．closed C．knocked D．cleaned2．A．hills B．houses C．kids D．dogs3．A．when B．where C．how D．what4．A．free B．busy C．terrible D．lively5．A．telling B．asking C．thanking D．speakingto6．A．hated B．killed C．met D．got7．A．bad B．good C．sad D．kind8．A．goodwith B．worriedabout C．afraidof D．interestedin9．A．somebody B．something C．anybody D．anything10．A．felt B．broke C．flew D．fell11．A．blue B．black C．brown D．red12．A．Suddenly B．However C．Finally D．Also13．A．pickedout B．pickedup C．pickedoff D．pickedon14．A．your B．her C．my D．his15．A．when B．so C．because D．but答案ABBACBACCDDABAC三、阅读理解DearJane,IamgoingtohaveadinnerpartyatGardenRestaurantonDecember3rd,2016（Saturday）tocelebratemygrandmother’s60-year-oldbirthday.Itisagreatthingforourfamily,andasyouareagoodfriendofus,myparentsandIhopeyoucancome.Thepartyisstartingathalfpastsixintheevening.Thereisasmallconcert.Aband（乐队）isperformingsomepopularandclassical（古典的）songsatfirst.Thentwo11-year-oldboysarehavingatalentshow.They’replayingaspecialkindofdance.Ataroundeighto’clock,wearestartingourdinner.Wecantalkandlaughduringthedinner.Andthenwearetakingsomephotostogether.Everyfriendcangetaredhatbeforeleaving.Iknowyou’realwaysbusythesedays,butIhopeyoucanmakeit.Yours,Dave1．Daveishavingabirthdaypartyforhis_______.A．daughter B．son C．grandmother D．grandfather2．_______issingingsongsatfirst.A．Agirl B．Aboy C．Asinger D．Aband3．Thedinnerisstartingat_______.A．6:00 B．6:30 C．7:00 D．8:004．Theyaretakingphotos_______.A．beforetheconcert B．aftertheconcert C．beforethedinner D．afterthedinner5．Theunderlinedphrase“makeit”means_______.A．keephealthy B．getontime C．feelbetter D．havefun答案C

D

D

D

B用所给词的适当形式填空1.Takethemedicine________(two)aday,andyou'llfeelbetter.2.Asthewindwasblowinggently,theflower________(swing)happily.3.Youshouldeatsomefruitandvegetablestokeep________(health).4.Lindalikeswritingstories.Shewantstobea________(write).5.Afterthe"doublereduction"policy,studentsinourclassspend________(little)thananhourfinishingtheirhomeworkeveryday.6.Whenmakingafruitsalad,you'dbetter______freshfruit.（choose）7.OnTeachers'Day,studentsusuallymakecardstothank______teachers.（they）8.Tooursurprisean8-year-oldgirlbecamethe________ofthedancingcompetition.（win）9.AndrewwascrazyaboutDIY,buthealwaysmadehisroomdirtyand_______.（tidy）10.Morethanthirtygroupsof_______areworkingtodevelopavaccineforCOVID-19.（scientist）五、根据汉语意思完成句子1．别担心，我随时愿意帮你。Don'tworry.I'malwayshelpyou.2．他不像你想的那么简单。Heisnotsimpleyouthink.3．在我心里没人能替代我儿子的位置。Noonecanmyson'sinmyheart.4．他总是装扮成一个女孩。Healwayslikeagirl.5．如果你能面对任何困难，你就会成功。Ifyoucandanger，you'llbesuccessful.6.琳达帮我把桌上的肉切碎了。Lindahelpedme________________themeatonthetable.7,请把这个水桶装满水。Please________thebucket________water.8.你能给我半杯果汁吗？Canyougiveme________________________________juice?9.享受大餐的时间到了。________________________enjoythebigmeal.10.我们应该对父母所提供的一切表示感谢。Weshould________________________everythingthatourparentsgiveus.六、句型转换1.IwentbikeridingwithmyfriendslastSunday.（改为一般疑问句）_______you________bikeridingwithy