2023学年完整公开课版There be句型

Welcometomyclass英语中的therebe句型作者：王爱萍工作单位：中卫一中ltherebe句型

在英语中，表示某处有某物时用“therebe”句型。在意义上“therebe”表示“存在”,“have”表示“拥有，具有”；在结构上have前有主语，而therebe句型是典型的完全倒装句式：There+be+主语+状语。structureShehasthreedaughtersandtwosons.Therearesomechildreninthegarden.eg.Therearenearly5,000studentsinourschool.Thereisabookonthedesk.Thereisnowaterintheglass.Tenseof"therebe"Therearesomeboysplayingbasketballontheplayground.Therewerefewgirlstudentsinthepast.Therewillbe/isgoingtobeameetingthisafternoon.Therehasbeenalotofrainthisyear.Therehadn’tbeenaMr.Greenbeforehecamehere."therebe"的主谓一致“therebe”句型中如果有两个或两个以上的主语，谓语动词be与最近的那个保持一致。There____apen,twobooksandmanypencilsonthedesk.There____twobooks,apenandmanypencilsonthedesk.isare"therebe"与情态动词“therebe”句型中的be不仅可以有不同的时态，而且还可以和各种情态动词连用。eg.Thereshouldbenotrouble.Theremustbesomeoneelseontheisland.Therecanbealotofdifficulty.1.不应有什么麻烦。2.

岛上一定还有别人。3.

会有许多困难。"therebe"中谓语动词的其他形式a.“therebe”句型中，谓语动词除be之外，还可以用某些状态动词，如remain,lie,live,exist,stand，以及表示位置转移的动词arrive,come,enter,follow,rise等。Trytotranslate1.屋顶升起了一股浓烟。(rise)2.从前这里住着一位国王。(live)3.

学校前面有一条河。(lie)4.

一个怀抱婴儿的妇女走了进来。(enter)Thereroseaheavysmokeontheroof.Onceuponatime,therelivedaking.Thereliesariverinfrontofourschool.Thereenteredawomanwithababyinherarms.

b.在“therebe”句型中be还可以与happen,seem等词连用构成如下结构：Therehappentobe…（碰巧有……

）Thereseemtobe…

（好像有……

）

Therebe+sb./sth.+doing/done/todosth.句型Therearesomeboysplayingbasketballontheplayground.Thereislittletimeleft.eg.1.Thereisacarwaitingoutside.2.Thereisalongandstraightpathlinedwithtalltrees.3.Thereisnothingtobeshamedof."therebe"句型的非谓语形式a.therebe的分词形式为

therebeing,否定式为therenotbeing

eg.Therebeingalotofnoise,Icanhardlyhearwhatyouaresaying.Therenotbeingenoughtime,wedidn’tfinishthework.b.therebe动名词形式为therebeing

eg.Idon’tmindtherebeingsomanypeople.c.therebe的不定式形式为

theretobe.eg.Isimplydon’twanttheretobeanytrouble.“therebe”句型的其它形式：

Thereissaid/reported/expected/…tobe...据说有……Thereusedtobe…过去有……

Thereissure/certaintobe…

一定……

Thereis/arelikelytobe...很可能……

Thereisnoneed/use/harm/hurry/point/sense…+(in)+doing…Thereisdifficulty/trouble/fun/pleasure/agoodtime/abadtime…+(in)+doing…Recitel1.There____(存在）nolifeonthemoon.2.There____（似乎）tobesomethingwrong.3.There_____________（可能有）twopossibleanswers.4.There_________（据说）troopsonthefrontier.5.There____threechairsandadeskintheroom.6.Weexpectthere_________________（不再有争辩）.7.There______________（房间里没有人）,hedidn’tgoin.8.Itwastoolateforthere____________（没有公共汽车了）.existsseemsarelikelytobeissaidtobearetobenoargumentbeingnopeoplebeingnobusPractise链接高考Idon’twant___anyexcuseatall.

A.therebeB.therebeingC.thereisD.theretobe2.Theproblemisquiteeasy.SoIthinkthere___notrouble.

A.tobeB.beC.oughtbeD.oughttobe___enoughmoney,wedidn’tbuyallthefurnitureweneeded.

A.NottherebeingB.Therebeingnot

C.TherenotbeingD.Therewasn’tl4.Thereisnouse____alotwithout____anything.

A.totalk;doB.talked;doingC.talking;beingdoneD.talking;doing5.____justtwenty-eightpounds.A.ThereremainedB.ItremainedC.TherewereremainedD.Thatremained

6.____moredifficultiesthanyouthought.A.ItislikelyB.ItislikelytobeC.ThereislikelyD.TherearelikelytobeThankyou!部分否定句TrytotranslateAllhopewasnotlost.不是所有的希望都破灭了。1.总括性代词、形容词、或副词等和not连用时，表示半否定。这类总括性的词有:all,both,each,every,everyone,everything,everywhere,always,altogether,wholly等。eg.1.BothhisparentsarenotPartymembers.2.Everystudentdoesn’tlikethefilm.3.Everyoneinourclassisn’tgoodatEnglish.4.Suchathingcan’tbefoundeverywhere.5.Heisnotalwaysright.总结：部分否定句表示的意思是__________“不都，并非都”Practise1.Everygirldoesn’tlikesinginganddancing.2.Allstudentsarenotnoisy.3.Everythinghesaidisnotright.Noteverygirllikessinginganddancing.Noneofthegirllike/likessinginganddancing.Notallstudentsarenoisy.Noneofthestudentsis/arenoisy.Noteverythinghesaidisright.Nothinghesaidisright.4.Bothofthecouplearenotsatisfiedwiththedesign.5.Suchathingcan’tbefoundeverywhere.Notbothofthecouplearesatisfiedwiththedesign.Neitherofthecoupleissatisfiedwiththedesign.Suchathingcanbefoundnowhere.both+not=notboth表示“两者不都“，若表示完全否定”两者都不“应用neitherevery+not=notevery表示“不是每个都……”，若表示完全否定“全不”应用noone,nothing或nobodyall+not=notall表示“不是所有的都……”，若表示全部否定“都不”应用none.总结：2.具有半否定意义的词课构成半否定句，这类半否定词有hardly，seldom,little,few等。eg.我几乎认不出你来了。Icanhardlyrecognizeyou.他很少迟到。Heisseldomlate.当时很少有人能干这事。Fewpeoplecoulddoitthen.