大学生英语竞赛决赛培训完形填空练习

5/7ClozeDirections:Readthefollowingpassageandfillineachblankwithoneword.Choosethewordinoneofthefollowingthreeways:accordingtothecontext,byusingthecorrectformofthegivenword,orbyusingthegivenlettersoftheword.(1)ThinkPositiveThoughtsEveryDayIfyourlifefeelslikeitislackingthepowerthatyouwantandthe1）motivationthatyouneed,sometimesallyouhavetodoistoshiftyourpointofview.Bytrainingyourthoughtsto2）concentrateonthebrightsideofthings,youaremorelikelytohavetheincentivetofollowthroughonyourgoals.Youarelesslikelytobeheldbackby3）negativeideasthatmightlimityourperformance.Yourlifecanbeenhanced,andyourhappinessenriched,whenyouchoosetochangeyour4）perspectiveDon'tleaveyourfuturetochance,orwaitforthingstogetbettermysteriouslyontheirown.Youmustgointhedirectionofyourhopesandaspirations.Begintobuildyourconfidence,andworkthroughproblemsratherthan5）erspectivethem.Rememberthatpowerisnotnecessarilycontroloversituations,buttheabilitytodealwithwhatevercomesyourway.Alwaysbelievethatgoodthingsarepossible,andrememberthatmistakescanbelessonsthatleadtodiscoveries.Takeyourfearandtransformit6)intotrust;learntoriseabove7）a_nxietyanddoubt.Turnyour“worryhours”into“8）productive(produce)hours”.Taketheenergythatyouhavewastedanddirectittowardeveryworthwhileeffortthatyoucanbe9）_______(involve)in.Youwillseebeautifulthingshappenwhenyouallowyourselftoexperiencethejoysoflife.Youwillfindhappinesswhenyou10）ado__positivethinkingintoyourdailyroutineandmakeitanimportantpartofyourworld.（2）FormerIOCPresidentJuanAntonioSamaranchDiesFormerInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)PresidentJuanAntonioSamaranchhasdiedatage89ofaheartfailure.JuanAntonioSamaranchwaspresidentoftheIOCfrom1980until2001.CanadianIOCmemberRichardPoundworkedwithhimthroughoutthose21years."Ithinkhewillgodowninhistoryasoneofthethreegreatpresidentscertainlyinthefirst100orsoyearsoftheIOC,"saidPound.

"TherewasdeCoubertinwho1)s_____thewholething,therewasAveryBrundagewhosaveditduringthecoldwarera,andSamaranchwhogotit,ifyoulike,fromthe19thcenturyintothe21stcentury."SamaranchisconsideredthedrivingforcebehindturningtheOlympicGamesintoapopular,commercial,andglobalevent.WhenhecametopowertheIOCwasinbadshapefinanciallyandpolitically.

The1976GameshadleftMontrealwithabillion-dollardebtandthegamesweretarnishedbyColdWarboycottsofthe1980Moscowand1984LosAngelesgames.ButSamaranchturnedtheIOCintoafinancially2)____(depend)organizationwithbillionsofdollarsincommercialrevenues-andanaudiencethatreacheseverycorneroftheworld.PoundsaysthemomentumwascreatedinlargepartbySamaranch's3)______(lead).IOCpresidentJacquesRogge,who4)su_______Samaranch,said:"Icannotfindthewordstoexpressthe5)distressoftheOlympicFamily."Headded:"Iam6)per______deeplysaddenedbythedeathofthemanwhobuiltuptheOlympicGamesofthemodern7)e___,amanwhoinspiredme,andwhoseknowledgeofsportwastrulyexceptional。8)T____tohisextraordinaryvisionandtalent,SamaranchwasthearchitectofastrongandunifiedOlympicMovement.Icanonlypaytributetohis9)tre______achievementsandlegacy,andpraisehisgenuinedevotiontotheOlympicMovementanditsvalues.Wehavelostagreatman,amentorandafriendwhodedicatedhislongandfulfilledlifetoOlympism."TheIOCsaidintheofficialwebsitethatithasexpresseditsdeepest10)sy_____toSamaranch'sfamily.（3）AvatarAnidyllic(田园般的)planetpopulatedbybluealiens(外星人)isan1)i____settingforcinematicescapism.Buttheworldofthesci-fiepicAvatarissoperfectthatpeoplehaveadmittedbeingplaguedbydepressionandsuicidalthoughtsatnotbeingabletovisittheplanet.SetinthefuturewhenEarth'sresourceshavebeendepleted(消耗殆尽),directorJamesCameron'sfilmtellsthestoryofa2)co____tryingtomineararemineral.Thehumans3)cl___withthenativesapeace-lovingraceof7fttall,blue-skinnedcreaturescalledtheNa'vi,whoexistinperfect4)______withnature.Fanshavefloodedtheinternetwiththeir5)____(confuse)feelings.OnthesiteAvatarForums,thetopic“WaystocopewiththedepressionofthedreamofPandorabeingintangible”hasmorethan1,000posts.Inasimilarforum,oneuserwrote:"WhenIwokeupthismorningafterwatchingAvatarforthefirsttimeyesterday,theworldseemedgrey.Itjustseemsso6)______(mean).Istilldon'treallyseeanyreasontokeepdoingthingsatall.Iliveinadyingworld."OntheAvatarsiteNaviblue,afancallinghimselfJorbahasevenaskedotherstojoinhiminstartingarealNa'vitribe.DrStephanQuentzel,psychiatristandMedicalDirectorfortheLouisArmstrongCentreforMusicandMedicineatBethIsraelMedicalCentreinNewYorktoldCNN:"Virtuallifeisnotreallifeanditneverwillbe,butthisisthepinnacleofwhatwecanbuildinavirtual7)pres_____sofar.Ithastakenthebestofourtechnologytocreatethisvirtualworldandreallifewillneverbeasutopianasitseemsonscreen.Itmakesreallifeseemmoreimperfect."Butnoteveryone8)______(view)thefilmhasbeenhitbythe'AvatarBlues',asasmallbutvocalgrouphaveallegeditcontainsracistthemesthewhiteheroonceagainsavingtheprimitivenatives.Sincethefilmopened,hundredsofblogposts,newspaperarticles,tweetsandYouTubevideoshavesaidthingssuchasthefilmis'afantasyaboutracetold9)____thepointofviewofwhitepeople'andthatitreinforces'thewhiteMessiahfable'."Thefilm'swriteranddirector,JamesCameron,saysthereal10)t____isaboutrespectingothers'differences.whowillinglybearstheburdenofhardwork.What'smore,you'dbetterbea9)ca______assistanttotheboss,bethepersonthebossreallyneeds."Successisnotthateasytoget.Youhavetobepatientenoughtowait;youhavetobesmartenoughtolearn,andyouhavetobebraveenoughtochallengeyourself.Butonethingiscertain,youhavetobe(10)l_____toyourdreamandtryyourbest.MaybethenextDuLalaisyou.(8)SomeCropsCanHelpFarmersPrepareforDisastersFarmersmaynotbeabletoprevent1)n_____disasters,buttheycanatleasttrytheirbesttoreduce2)l_____.Forexample,theycanplantcropsthataremorelikelytosurviveextremeweather.Innorth-centralVietnam,peoplewithsmallfarmsdonotplantricebetweenSeptemberandDecember.Seasonalrainsmight3)de____therice.Soinstead,theyplantlotusseedsonraisedbeds.TheUnitedNationsFoodandAgricultureOrganizationsaysthelotusseedsbringagoodpriceinlocalmarkets.FarmersinthePhilippinesareshowingnew4)i_____incropslikewingedbeans,stringbeans,arrowrootandcassava.TheAsianDisasterPreparednessCentersaystraditionalcropslikethesecansurvivethe5)f_____stormsthatoftenstriketheislands.TheUnitedNationssayssomeAfricanfarmersgrowbambaragroundnutsduringlongdryperiods.Theseedsofthisdrought-6)_____(resist)plantcanbeboiledforeatingorformakingflour.Insomepartsoftheworld,farmersgrowvetivergrass.ResearchersinThailandwroteaboutvetiverin2007inthejournalScienceAsia.Theynotedthatthegrasscan7)a____andcontrolthespreadofharmfulwastewaters,likethosefrompigfarms.AgriculturalexpertandauthorWilliamRiverasaysvetiverresistsdifficultconditions.Itreduces8)da_____fromheavyrains.Andvetiverplantedonearthendamsmaystrengthenthemagainstbreaksandflooding.WilliamRiveraalsospeaksapprovinglyofalfala.Itsdeeprootscanfindandtakeupgroundwater.Thoserootsalsohelpholdthesoilagainstwinds.Andalfalfacanbeavaluablefoodsourceforanimals.Thedeepandextensiverootsofsunflowersmakethemanothergood9)can_____forresistingextremeconditions.Thetallplantshavebrightlycoloredheadsthatprovideseedsandoil.NorthDakotagrowsmorehectaresofsunflowersthananyotherAmericanstate.ButNorthDakotaisbetterknown10)____atopwheatproducingstate.HansKandelworksattheNorthDakotaStateUniversityExtensionServiceinFargo.HesaysfarmersinsomepartsofNorthDakotaplantwheatthatisreadytoharvestinonlyaboutonehundreddays.Thatwayitcangrowbeforethehot,drymonthsofJulythroughSeptember.（9）AirCrashInvestigatorshave1)re______twoblackboxesfromaplanethatcrashedinwesternRussia,killing97people.PolishPresidentLechKaczynski,hiswifeandotherhighrankingofficialswereamongthevictims.RussiaandPolandhaveboth2)de______adayofmourning.MournerspaidtributetocrashvictimsonSaturdayinRussiaandPoland.FlowersandlitcandlesfilledthestreetsinWarsaw,3)thousandsprayedfortheirthosekilled.RussianPresident,DmitryMedvedev,andPrimeMinister,VladimirPutin,alsolitcandlesandprayed.Later,Putinarrivedatthecrashsiteanddirectedsearchefforts.Putinsaid:"Weneedtodoeverythingpossibleto4)deter_____thecauseofthis5)tr_____assoonaspossible.That'sthefirsttask.Thesecondistohelptherelativesofthosekilled."Aviationauthorities6)re______theplane'sfinalmoments.AlexanderAlyoshin,Deputy-chiefRussianAirForce'sGeneralStaff,said:"Airtrafficcontrolinstructedthecrewtomaintainahorizontalposition.Butthey7)f______todothis,andcontinuedtheplane'sdescent."Officialssaytheplanecrashed8)_____topoorvisibility.Itwasattemptingtolandinfog.Thewingsoftheplaneclippedthetopsoftrees,asitcrashedintotheforest.Kaczynskiwastravellingtoattendaceremonymarkingthe70th9)a_______oftheKatynForestmassacrewhenthousandsofPoleswerekilledbySovietsecretpolice.Poland'sparliamentspeakerhasassumedpresidentialduties.10)A______tothecountry'sconstitution,electionsmustbeannouncedwithin14daysofthepresident'sdeath.Avotemustthenbeheldwithinanother60days.ThismeansPolandwillholditspresidentialelectionbeforeJunethe20th.(10)HowLonelinessCanInfectSocialNetworksLonelinesshasbeen1)l_____todepressionandotherhealthproblems.Now,astudysaysitcanalsospread.Afriendofalonelypersonwasfifty-twopercentmorelikelytodevelopfeelingsofloneliness.Andafriendofthatfriendwastwenty-fivepercentmorelikelytodothesame.Earlierfindingsshowedthathappiness,obesityandtheabilitytostopsmokingcanalsospreadlikeinfectionswithinsocialgroups.ThefindingsallcomefromamajorhealthstudyintheAmericantownofFramingham,Massachusetts.Thestudybeganin1948to2)in______thecausesofheartdisease.Sincethen,moretestshavebeenadded,includingmeasuresoflonelinessanddepression.Thenewfindings3)inv______morethanfivethousandpeopleinthesecondgenerationoftheFraminghamHeartStudy.Theresearchersexaminedfriendshiphistoriesandreportsofloneliness.Theresultsestablishedapatternthatspreadaspeoplereportedfewerclosefriends.Forexample,loneli