2018届人教版必修4一轮复习：Unit5Themeparks课件（113张）

Book4Unit5ThemeparksⅠ.单词拼写1．Itisnaturalthatalmosteverychildenjoyswatching______(卡通)．2．Everyvisitorisamazedatthe______(独一无二的)designofthetemple.3．Someyoungpeoplestilllivedinaworldof________(幻想)aftertheygraduatedfromcollege.4．Weshoulddevelopmodernservicesand________(旅游业)inthisancientcity.5．Asanation,Chinahasmorethan50ethnic______________(少数民族)besidestheHannationality.6．WaltDisneyWorldinFloridamaybetheworld'slargest________(主题)park.7．Chinesepeopleshouldmakeeveryeffortto______________(保存)theiroldtraditions.8．Myhobbiesarelisteningtopopsongs,goingfor________(郊游)andreadingnovels.9．Thenovelhasbeentranslatedinto________(各种各样的)languagesaroundtheworld.10．Arayof________(阳光)fellonthesleepingboy.答案1．cartoons2.unique3.fantasy4.tourism5．minorities6.theme7.preserve8.outings9．various10.sunlightⅡ.单句语法填空1．Thecoastalareashavemildwinters,butbycontrastthe________(center)plainsbecomeextremelycold.2．Hewasafitand________(athlete)youngmanwhojoinedaphysicalcultureclub.3．Mylastjoblacked________(various);Iwasdoingthesamethingsallthetime.4．Mydaughterlikestodescribeher________(fantasy)dreamstome.5．Thedateofthemeetinghasbeen________(advance)fromFridaytoMonday.6．Tomy________(amuse),theycouldn'tgetthedooropen.7．Wehavealreadydiscussedthismatteratgreat________(long)．8．IlikeJohnbutIdon'tfindhim________(attract)physically.9．Samhasgainedthe________(admit)toafamousuniversity.10．Inthenursingprofession,womenareina____________(major)．11．Heisfamiliar__________thispark,forhetakesawalkiniteveryday.12．Theyliketohavefun________(play)withsnowinwinter.13．Hereareallmystorybooks.Youcanchoose________youlike.14．________hegoes,hekeepssafetyinmind.15．Newscame________hisgrandfatherpassedaway.16．Theapplesareonthetopofthetree.Theyare________myreach.17．Iwanttotalkwithherface________face.18．Youwillneedtobuyticketsfortheconcert________advance,becausethebandisverypopular.19．Asisknowntoall,thiseducationsystemismodelled______theFrenchone.20．________(found)in1949,Chinahaswitnessedagreatmanychanges.答案1．central2.athletic3.variety4.fantastic5.advanced6．amusement7.length8.attractive9.admission10．majority11.with12.(in)playing13.whichever14．Wherever15.that16.beyond17.to18.in19．after20.FoundedⅢ.单句改错1．Well,howeverhappenedbetweenMaryandmeisnoneofyourbusiness.________2．Heisthetopstudentinourschool.ThereisnowonderhehasbeenadmittedtoPekingUniversity.________3．Heisfamousbothasanovelistandpoetbutheismorefamousashisnovels.________4．Everyoneinthevillageisveryfriendly.Itdoesn'tmatterifyouhavelivedthereforashortoralongtime.________5．Wemusttakesomemeasurestopreservetheendangeredanimalsfromkilled.________6．Onlybyimprovingeducationandhighsciencetechnologycanacountrybecomeaadvancedone.________答案1．however改为whatever2.There改为It3．his前as改为for4.if改为whether5．from后加being6.advanced前a改为anⅣ.语法填空InHangzhou,borrowingbooksfromthelibrary__1__(be)nowassimpleandconvenientasshoppingonline:click,payandwaitfordelivery.Thecity'spubliclibrary__2__(recent)startedaprogramonWeChat,apopularChinesemessagingsoftware,making__3__(it)readerscheckoutbooksonlineandgetthem__4__(deliver)totheirhomes.Toenjoytheservice,onefirstneedstofollowthelibrary'sofficialaccount,__5__providesavailablebooksatlowprices.Afterpickingbooks,people__6__(require)toprovidecertaininformationandthengettheirdeliverywithinthreedaysafterpaymentofthebooks.Borrowerscankeepupto20books__7__totalatatimeforupto40days.Whoeverfailstoreturnthebooks__8__thedeadlinewillhavetheiraccountsfrozen.Readersnowcanborrowthe__9__(popular)booksofthelibraryfromthisplatform.What'smore,theonlinebookswillberenewedandenrichedgraduallyaccordingtoreaders'borrowing__10__(habit)andpreferences.答案1．is2.recently3.its4.delivered5.which6．arerequired7.in8.before9.mostpopular10．habits

时闻型阅读理解

解题指导时事新闻类阅读材料在近几年高考中屡屡涉及。这类材料往往语言地道、内容新颖、贴近生活、时效性强。阅读材料的组成有一个共同的特点，即都是由标题(Headlines)、导语(Introductions)、背景(Background)、主体(Mainbody)和结尾(Ends)五部分构成。此类文章主题鲜明，文章的第一句或第一自然段往往就是对整篇文章的高度概括，文章的主题大意即出于此。此外，此类文体的设题常有一个最佳标题的选择，而标题也恰好就是文章的主题大意，因此读懂首句或首段是至关重要的。读者在阅读时事新闻时，要善于捕捉新闻细节，根据问题善于找到相关句，并能分析理解长难句，善于根据上下文猜测单词、短语的含义，善于归纳、概括、推理、判断及简单计算，这样才能做好这部分试题。时闻型阅读理解——真题再现【2014高考安徽】Recordingsofangrybeesareenoughtosendbig,toughAfricanelephantsrunningaway,anewstudysays.Beehives(蜂窝)—eitherrecordedorreal—mayevenpreventelephantsfromdamagingfarmers'crops.In2002,scientistLucyKingandherteamfoundthatelephantsavoidcertaintreeswithbeeslivinginthem.Today,LucywantstoseeifAfricanhoneybeesmightdiscourageelephantsfromeatingcrops.Butbeforesheaskedfarmerstogotothetroubleofsettingupbeehivesontheirfarms,sheneededtofindoutifthebeeswouldscareelephantsaway.LucyfoundawildbeehiveinsideatreeinNorthernKenyaandsetuparecorder.Thenshethrewastoneintothebeehive,whichburstintolife.Lucyandherassistanthidintheircaruntiltheangrybeeshadcalmeddown.Next,LucysearchedoutelephantfamiliesinSamburuNationalReserveinNorthernKenyaandputaspeakerinatreeclosetoeachfamily.Fromadistance,Lucyswitchedontheprerecordedsoundofangrybeeswhileatthesametimerecordingtheelephantswithavideocamera.Halftheelephantgroupslefttheareawithintenseconds.Outofatotalof17groups,onlyonegroupignoredthesoundoftheangrybees.Lucyreportedthatalltheyoungelephantsimmediatelyrantotheirmotherstohideunderthem.WhenLucyplayedthesoundofawaterfall(瀑布)insteadoftheangrybeestomanyofthesameelephantfamilies,theanimalswereundisturbed.Evenafterfourminutes,mostofthegroupsstayedinoneplace.Lucyisnowstudyingwhethertheelephantswillcontinuetoavoidthesoundofangrybeesafterhearingitseveraltimes.Shehasn'ttestedenoughgroupsyettoknow,butherinitial(最初的)resultswerepromisingenoughtobegintrialswithfarmers.Shehasnowbegunplacingspeakersinthefieldstoseeifelephantsarefrightenedaway.1．Weknowfromthepassagethatelephantsmaybefrightenedof________.A．loudnoisesB．somecropsC．videocamerasD．angrybees2．Asmentionedinthepassage,Lucy________.A．worksbyherselfinAfricaB．needstotestmoreelephantgroupsC．hasstoppedelephantseatingcropsD．hasgotfarmerstosetupbeehivesontheirfarms3．WhydidLucythrowastoneintoawildbeehive?A．Torecordthesoundofbees.B．Tomakeavideoofelephants.C．Toseeifelephantswouldrunaway.D．Tofindoutmoreaboutthebehaviourofbees.4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．YoungelephantsignoreAfricanhoneybees.B．Waterfallscanmakeelephantsstayinoneplace.C．Elephantsdonotgoneartreeswithbeeslivinginthem.D．FarmersdonotallowLucytoconducttestsintheirfields.【文章大意】本文为一篇科技报道。最新研究表明，蜂窝，无论是现实的还是录制的，都能够阻止大象破坏农民的庄稼。1．D细节理解题。根据第一段首句可知选D。2．B推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句可知选B。根据第三段第三句可知A项错误；根据最后一段最后一句可知C项错误；根据第二段最后一句以及最后一段内容可知D项错误。3．A推理判断题。根据第四段Lucy接下来使用这个录制的蜜蜂的愤怒声音去测试象群的反应，可知她用石头砸蜂窝是为了录下蜜蜂的声音。故选A。4．C细节理解题。根据第二段首句可知C正确。书面表达说明文知识梳理说明文就是对事物的发生、结果、特征、性质、状态和功能进行解释、介绍和阐述。目的在于提供知识、表明观念。可以采用举例、比较、对比、类比、分类、分析、说明和叙述的方法。写说明文时要注意以下几点：1.要抓住事物的特征。所谓“特征”，就是这一事物区别于其他事物的标志。说明事物，不仅要抓住其外部形态特征，更重要的是要揭示其本质特征。2.要合理安排说明顺序。对于实体事物的建造过程、产品的生产过程、事物的演变过程等往往按时间顺序来说明；对于实体事物的形状、构造应按空间顺序来说明；介绍事物的性质、种类、功能或阐述事物的含义、原理、特点等应按逻辑顺序来说明。3.要灵活地采用不同的写作手法。说明文常用的写作手法有罗列法、举例法、分类法、比较法、因果法等。4.说明文多采用一般现在时态，用于强调客观事实。5.要注意语言的客观性。说明文一般是对客观存在的说明与介绍，因此语言的表述也应该尽可能地给人以客观可信的感觉。在英语中可以使用被动语态或引进权威的信息来源来避免主观色彩，增加文章的客观性。一、事理说明文介绍如何做某事的说明文属于事理说明文，比如如何使用新产品、如何做食物、如何保持身体健康等。写这类说明文应注意：1.说明顺序要合理。事理说明文是阐述事理的，用逻辑顺序便于说明得清楚明白，所以事理说明文多采用逻辑顺序。常见逻辑顺序包括：从因到果、从主到次、从整体到部分、从概括到具体、从现象到本质、从具体到一般等。常用过渡词有first,atfirst,firstly,inthefirstplace,firstofall,tobeginwith,aboveall,then,next,besides,inaddition,apartfromthat,what’smore,

finally,furthermore,lastbutnotleast等。2.说明方法要灵活。事理是比较抽象的，要将其解说得通俗易懂，就要尽量利用人们熟悉、明白的东西来说明。常用的说明方法包括下定义、举例子、列数字、引用、比较、分类等。3.说明知识要准确。事理说明文都是以一定的科学依据为基础的，说明时一定要根据事物科学性来揭示其本质。二、事物说明文介绍事物特点的说明文属于事物说明文，其说明对象是具体事物，目的是使读者了解该事物的特点和优势，如产品介绍、建筑物介绍等。介绍产品时，可以从该产品的形状、规格大小、颜色和功能几个方面进行概括说明。在说明过程中，可借助举例法和细节描述法使内容清晰丰满。结尾段要突出题目要求，重申说明目的，使文章完整。常用表达有：...isanewkindof...producedby...Madeof...,itislight,small,andeasytocarry....isfamousforitsexcellentqualityandreasonableprice.介绍建筑物时，首先要点明功用：学校还是工厂，图书馆还是公园。按照从外到内，从上到下，从前到后，由远及近的顺序具体说明，也可按顺时针或逆时针的方向来介绍。在介绍规则排列的多个建筑时，可先选定中心坐标，然后介绍沿中心线排列于其左右的其他建筑。当然也可以按照参观的顺序，选择好起点，然后逐一进行介绍。常用表达有：Itislocated/situatedin...Itliesbetween...and...Infrontofitis...,with...onitsleftand...onitsright.Oppositetothe...stands...Thedooronyourleftleadsyouto...Turningtotheright,you’llsee...,behindwhichis...Walkingpast...,thebuildingthatappearsinfrontofyouis...Alongtheroadarelinesoftrees,fromwhich...canfindshadefromthehotsun.解题指导必备词句1.描述现象。Withthedevelopmentofsociety,heavytraffichasarousedgreatconcern.Somepeoplethink...,whiletheothersthink...随着网络的发展，网络广告已经引起了广泛的关注。一些人认为，……；而其他人认为，……2.说明原因。Therearemanyreasonsinvolved.Amongthem,theincreaseofprivatecarsplaysanimportantrole.这涉及到许多原因。其中，私家车猛增是主要原因。3.解决办法。Thefirstmeasureistolimitthenumberofprivatecarsrunningonthestreeteveryday.Immediateafterthat,weshould...Onlyinthiswaycanwesolvetheproblem.第一个重要措施是限制每天在路上的私家车的数量。之后，我们应当……只有这样，我们才能解决这个问题。范例分析上个月，我们公司以35岁以下的人群作为调查对象，选取了1000人进行了关于“网上购物”的一项调查，调查情况如下：你是否愿意在网上购物？结果64%愿意36%不愿意原因1.方便，在家可买到所需物品2.网上商品比较便宜，而且可选择的品牌多1.害怕买到赝品2.担心被骗钱结论只要防范网上购物的弊端，将有越来越多的人选择网上购物。【写作内容】根据以上数据，写一篇调查报告，内容包括：1.调查时间、调查问题以及调查对象；2.愿意网上购物的人占调查人数的百分比；3.人们愿意在网上购物的主要原因；4.人们不愿意在网上购物的主要原因；5.本次调查的结论。【参考范文】Lastmonth,ourcompanycarriedoutasurveyaboutshoppingonlineamong1000intervieweesyoungerthan35yearsold.64%ofthoseinterviewedarewillingtoshoponline,mainlybecausetheythinktheInternetmakesitconvenientforthemtobuywhattheyneedalthoughtheyarestayingathome.Besides,theybelievethatgoodsonlinearecheaper,withavarietyofbrandstochoosefrom.Therestoftheintervieweesdon’twanttoshoponline,

claimingthatgoodsonsaleontheInternetmightbefakeandthattheyareworriedaboutbeingcheatedoutofmoney.Inconclusion,onlybyguardingagainstthedisadvantagesofon­lineshoppingwillmoreandmorepeoplechoosetheshoponline.【范文解析】