大学英语精读第二册课后翻译

一：1.她砰地关上门，一声不吭地走了，他们之间那场争执就此结束。Theirargumentendedwhensheslammedthedoorandleftwithoutaword.2.出席晚宴的客人对那个美国人威严的语气感到有点意外。TheguestsatthedinnerpartywereslightlysurprisedatthecommandingtoneoftheAmerican.3.约翰尼已长大成熟，不再害怕独自呆在家里了。Johnnyhasoutgrownthefearofstayingathomealone.4.当全部乘客都向出口处(exit)走去时，他却独自留在座位上，好像不愿意离开这架飞机似的。Whilealltheotherpassengersmadefortheexit,healoneremainedinhisseatasifunwillingtoleavetheplane.5.这封信必须交给威尔逊博士本人。TheletteristobehandedtoDr.Wilsonhimself.6.南希虽然很想参加辩论，但腼腆得不敢开口。Whileshefeltlikejoiningintheargument,Nancywastooshytoopenhermouth.7.你觉得什么时候最有可能在家里找到他？Whatdoyouthinkisthelikeliesttimetofindhimathome?8.猎人一看见有只狐狸从树丛中出现并向他设下(lay)的陷阱(trap)方向跑去，脸上顿时闪出了兴奋的表情。Thehunter’sfacelitupwithexcitementassoonashesawafoxemergefromamongthebushesandruninthedirectionof/makeforthetraphehadlaid第二单元1)会上有人建议任命一个十一人委员会来制定新章程。Itwassuggestedatthemeetingthatacommitteeofelevenbeappointedtomakeanewconstitution.2)这些青年科学家通过现场观察，获得了研究工作所需的第一手资料。Bymakingon-the-spotobservations,theyoungscientistsobtainedfirst-handinformationtheyneededintheirresearchwork.3)他很可能会因视力不好而被拒收入伍。Itisverylikelythathewillberejectedbythearmybecauseofhisbadeyesight.4)委员会成员在新机场最佳选址(location)这一问题上持有不同意见。Thecommitteemembershaveconflictingopinionsastothebestlocationofthenewairport.5)亨利创作的艺术品在许多方面比他兄弟的要好。Henry'sworksofartaresuperiorinmanyrespectstothoseofhisbrother's.6)我们产品质量的稳步提高在很大程度上是由于设备有所改进。Thesteadyriseinthequalityofourproductsowesmuchtotheimprovementofourequipment.7)吉姆本想按照自己的判断行事，但他没有这样做，因为作为军人他得服从命令。Jimwouldhavepreferredtoactonhisownjudgment,buthedidn'tbecauseasasoldierhehadtoobeytheorder.8)如果让我来决定我们是要一个没有自行车的城市呢，还是要一个没有汽车的城市，我会毫不犹豫地选择后者。Wereitlefttometodecidewhetherweshouldhaveacitywithoutbikesoronewithoutcars,Ishouldnothesitateamomenttopreferthelatter第三单元她在当地一家银行找到一份出纳员的工作，但不久因不称职而被解雇了。Shegotapostasacashieratalocalbank.Butshewassoonfiredbecausesheprovedtobeincompetent.很明显是他的年轻助手在经营这家书店。Itisobviously/clearlyhisyoungassistantwhoisrunningthebookstore.这项建议在会上一宣布，她就站起来提出异议。Nosoonerhadtheproposalbeenannouncedatthemeetingthanshegottoherfeettoprotest.比尔已向哈佛大学申请助教职位，但他得到它的可能性很小。BillhasappliedtoHarvardUniversityforateachingassistantship,buthischancesofgettingitareslim.由于缺乏资金，他们正在想办法吸引外资。Beingshortoffunds,theyaretryingtoattractforeigncapital.这个房间有股霉味，一定是好久没人住了。Theroomsmellsofstaleair.Itmusthavebeenvacantforalongtime.就业余爱好而言，珍妮和她妹妹几乎没有什么共同之处。Asfarashobbiesareconcerned,Janeandhersisterhavelittleincommon.不言而喻，青年人的教育对于一个国家的未来是至关重要的。Itisself-evidentthattheeducationoftheyoungisvitaltothefutureofacountry.第四单元1)那小女孩跑得太快，身体一下失去平衡，跌倒了。Thelittlegirlransofastthatshewasthrownoffbalanceandfellover/down.2)他致力于研究工作的精神(devotiontoresearch)给我留下了很深印象，但我对他那些深奥的理论丝毫不感兴趣。IwasimpressedbyhisdevotiontoresearchbutIdidnothavetheslightestinterestinhisprofoundtheories.3千万别说可能会被人误解的话。Besurenottosayanythingcapableofbeingmisunderstood.4)我被他们互相矛盾的意见搞糊涂了，不知如何去做才是。IwassobewilderedbytheirconflictingadvicethatIdidnotknowhowtoact/whattodo.第九单元1)一切都表明他的计划出了毛病。Everythingpointstothefact/indicatesthatsomethinghasgonewrongwithhisproject/plan.2)作者认为，我们不应想当然地以为那些智力测验得分高的人在实际工作中就一定能干得好。Theauthorarguesthatweshouldnottakeitforgrantedthatthosewhoscorehighonintelligencetestswillnaturallydowellinpracticalwork.3)我挑出几条英语习语（idiom），考了一下我的同班同学。IpickedoutsomeEnglishidiomsandtriedthemonmyclassmates.4)三位教授被请来对新教员设计的教案作出评估。Threeprofessorswereaskedtomakeanevaluationoftheteachingplansdevisedbythenewteachers.5)这对我们来说是个很小的损失，不要大惊小怪。Itisaverysmalllossto/forus.Don'tmakesuchafussoverit.6)他比任何对手的得分都高得多，证明他不愧为一个胜利者。Hescoredfarmorepoints/muchhigherhimselfaworthywinner.7)这两只动物外貌很相似，但它们属于不同的种类。Thetwoanimalsaresimilarinappearance,buttheybelongtodifferentspecies.8)我并不确切知道他申请的贷款（loan）银行是否会给他。Idon'tknowforsurewhetherthebankwillgranthimtheloanhehasappliedfor.第十单元1)作者想通过这篇文章向读者传达她对赞扬与批评的看法。Throughthearticletheauthorwantstoconveytothereadersherviewsonpraiseandcriticism.2)作为父母我们应该知道，对于孩子们来说，一句赞扬抵得上十句责骂。Asparentsweshouldknowthatforchildrenanounceofpraiseisworthapoundofscolding.3这位教师是一个了不起的学者，但他的确懂得怎样把一门课教得活泼而有趣。(ina...manner)Theteacherisn'tmuchofascholar,buthedoesknowhowtoteachacourseinalivelyandinterestingmanner.4)我们常常发现运用一个规律比懂得它要难得多。Weoftenfinditmuchmoredifficulttoapplyarulethantoknowit.5)她从不因为孩子们争吵而责骂他们，而是在他们安安静静地玩耍时赞扬几句。Sheneverscoldsherchildrenforsquabbling.Instead,shegivesthemafewwordsofpraisewhentheyplayquietly.6)格林先生老是挑他女儿写作的刺儿，但不知怎的，对她那首写得很差的诗歌却给予好评。Mr.Greenwasalwayscriticalofhisdaughter'swritings,butsomehowhecommentedfavorablyonthatpoorlywrittenpoemofhers.7)我们班上有不少学生因为没有按时交作文而受到教师的当众批评。Quiteafewstudentsinourclasswerepubliclycriticizedby