世纪大学实用英语-综合教程第四册-4单元课后习题答案课件

PracticalCollegeEinglhshUnitFourBook4wangChun-jiao1最新版整理pptBackgroundInformation-1OsceolaMcCartyForcedtoleaveschoolinthesixthgradetocareforasickauntie,OsceolaMcCartyspenttheremainderofherlifewashingandironingotherpeople’slaundry.Shenevermarried.Shelivedverysimply;sheoncesaid,“Ididn’tspendmuchonmyself.Sometimes,Ihadtocutthetoesoutofmysecond-handshoesiftheydidnotfitright.AndseveraltimesIhadtobindupmyraggedBiblewithscotchtapetokeepCorinthiansfromfallingout.”OsceolaMcCartydiedinOctober2000,attheageof91,inHattiesburg,Mississippi.2最新版整理pptBackgroundInformation-2Inthesummerof1995,afterarthritisforcedherretirementfromthelaundry,shedonatedthebulkofherlifesavings—$150,000—tocreateascholarshipforunderservedAfrican-AmericanstudentsattheUniversityofMississippi.BusinessleadersinHattiesburglatermatchedhergift;theprincipalofthescholarshipfundgrewto$300,000.OsceolaMcCartysaid,“Ijustfiguredthemoneywoulddosomebodyelse’schildmoregoodthanitwouldme.”Duringthe1996commencementexercisesatHarvard,OsceolaMcCartyreceivedanhonorarydegree.RichardHunt,UniversityMarshal,introducedherasaphilanthropist.Later,shesaidtohim,“Ilikedwhatyousaidaboutme.ButIcouldn’tdogreatthingslikethoseotherpeopleupthereonthestagewithme.IonlywantedtobeasgoodasIcouldbe.”(astoldbyRichardM.Hunt,Morning

PrayerinAppletonChapel,HarvardUniversity,11/1/99)3最新版整理pptScholarship

Scholarshipmeansdifferentthingsindifferentcontexts.Itcanrefertoagrantoffinancialaidawardedtoastudent,asforthepurposeofattendingcollege.Itcanalsostandfortheknowledgeresultingfromstudyandresearchinaparticularfieldaswellasthemethods,discipline,andattainmentsofascholarorscholars.ThefirstmeaningappliesinTextA.BackgroundInformation-34最新版整理pptBackgroundInformation-4

TheUniversityofSouthernMississippiwasestablishedtoteachMississippi’steachers.Theschoolhasexpandedtobecomethestate’ssecondlargestuniversitywithanenrollmentofmorethan15,000students.Someoftheschool’smoreuniqueacademicdivisionsincludetourismmanagement,childandfamilystudies,andhumanperformanceandrecreation.TheUniversityofSouthernMississippiwasfoundedbythestatelegislaturein1910.TheUniversityofSouthernMississippi5最新版整理pptBackgroundInformation-5DairyQueen

DairyQueenisafast-foodrestaurantfranchisethatwasfoundedin1940.With5,900restaurantsin22countriesasof2003,itisoneofthelargestintheworld.MuchofitsearlygrowthoccurredinruralareasoftheUnitedStates,andreferencestothesmall-town“DQ”occurrepeatedlyinboththepopularandliterarycultureoftheU.S.(FromWikipedia,thefreeencyclopedia)DairyQueen’sdoorsopenedinChinain1992.Currentlythereareover40storeslocatedinBeijingandtheNortheastofChinaandarestillgrowingwithnewfranchiseesthroughoutthecountry.In2005,DQannounceditsexpansionintoShanghai.6最新版整理pptBackgroundInformation-6

TheWhiteHouseistheofficialnameoftheexecutivemansionofthePresidentoftheUnitedStates.ItisonthesouthsideofPennsylvaniaAve.,Washington,D.C.,facingLafayetteSquare.Thebuilding,constructedofVirginiafreestone,isofsimpleandstatelydesign.Theporte-cochereonthenorthfront,whichformsthemainentrance,isaporticoofhighIoniccolumnsreachingfromthegroundtotheroofpediment;itisbalancedbyasemicircularcolonnadedTheWhiteHousebalconyonthesouthwithasecond-floorporch,completedin1948.Themainbuilding(fourstorieshigh)isabout170ft(52m)longby85ft(26m)wide.Theeastandwestterraces,theexecutiveoffice(1902),theeastwing(1942),andapenthouseandabombshelter(1952)havebeenadded.Thecolonnadeattheeastendisthepublicentrance.7最新版整理pptBackgroundInformation-7Theexecutiveofficeisapproachedbyanesplanade.LargereceptionsareusuallyheldintheEastRoom,whichis40ft(12m)by82ft(25m).TheellipticalBlueRoomisthesceneofmanysocial,diplomatic,andofficialreceptions.TheRedRoomandtheGreenRoomareusedforprivateandquasi-officialgatherings.TheWhiteHouse,designated“thePalace”intheoriginalplans,wasdesignedbyJamesHobanonasitechosenbyGeorgeWashington.ItistheoldestpublicbuildinginWashington,itscornerstonehavingbeenlaidin1792.JohnAdamswasthefirstPresidenttolivethere(1800).Thebuildingwasrestoredafterbeingburned(1814)byBritishtroops,andthesmoke-stainedgraystonewallswerepaintedwhite.Despitepopularmyththecognomen“WhiteHouse”wasappliedtothebuildingsometimebeforeitwaspainted.ThenamebecameofficialwhenPresidentTheodoreRoosevelthaditengraveduponhisstationery.Partofthehousewasrebuiltonasteel-supportingframe.Thegrounds,whichcoverabout18acres(7hectares),areattractivewithbroadlawns,fountains,trees,andgardens.TheywereplannedbyAndrewJackson.PennsylvaniaAve.betweentheWhiteHouseandLafayetteSquarewasclosedtovehiculartrafficin1995forsecurityreasons.8最新版整理ppt

Yetitisnotenoughtohaveagoodintention.Youshouldstayfocusedandgoforthegoal.Whenyou,yououghttokeepyourchinup(打起精神).YouwillnotmakeitonlywithSometimesyouneedtotakethebullbythehorns(知难而进)andholdonfordearlife.Whenyouhaveanintention,therefore,keepinmindthatgoodactsareultimatelybetterthangoodintentions.Fewthingsintheworldareimpossibleforonewhotothem.Humanbeingslivethroughintentions.Anintentionisadetermination,aplanorapurpose.WecannotdoThevalueofourlivesliesinourgoodintentions.Welivebecausewehaveourheartssetonourideals(理想).LS-TheLanguage-1.1Youaregoingtolistentoaninstructortalkingaboutintention.Listencarefullyandfillintheblankswiththemissingwords.TheLanguageofIntention意图/打算Instructor:withoutintentions______________.encounterdifficulties________________goodintentions____________.meaningfullives

_____________setshismind

___________9最新版整理ppt1.stayfocusedsth.

把注意力集中在某事上2.gofor:trytoobtainorwin

争取获得；争取达到3.encounterdifficulty:meetwithdifficulty

遇到困难4.Youwillnotmakeitonlywith

goodintentions仅有良好的意愿是不可能获得成功的。5.holdon坚持住，挺住6.goodactsareultimatelybetterthangoodIntentions良好的行动始终好于良好的打算。7.Fewthingsintheworldareimpossibleforonewhosetshismindtothem一个人心中有目标，世界上没有什么事办不到/是不可能办到的10最新版整理pptLS-TheLanguage-1.2

Doyouknowhowtostateyourintentionandhowtoaskaboutsomeoneelse’sintention?Familiarizeyourselfwiththefollowingexpressionstodeveloptheskill:1.

ASKINGABOUTSOMEONE’SINTENTION—Areyouplanningto?考托福—Doyouhaveanyplansfor?—Doyouintendto?—Doyouhaveanyintentionof?—Isityourintentionto?举行聚会—Whatdoyouintendtodo?—What’syourintention?—What’syourshort-termplan/goal?—What’syourlong-termplan/goal?takeTOEFL__________theweekend__________findingajob__________finishitaheadofschedule_____________________throwaparty__________11最新版整理pptLS-TheLanguage-1.32.STATINGYOURINTENTION—Iintendto—Myintentionisto—Itismyintentionto—I’llmakeaneffortto—Ihaveeveryintentionof—Onewayortheother,—Iwillgotoanylengthto

—Iwon’tgiveup,nomatterwhat.studyharderandgetanA___________________________________.studyabroad__________________.improvingmyself________________________.talkthemintomyplan______________________________.leaveagoodimpression_______________________________.provemydetermination_______________________________-.I’llwinascholarship____________________________-.12最新版整理ppt1.Ihaveeveryintentionof我打算….2.onewayortheother/another不管怎么样，想方设法3.Iwillgotoanylength(s)/great/some/considerable/unprecedentedlengths:tobewillingtodoanything,howeverdifficult,dangerous,unpleasant,ormorallywrong不遗余力，竭尽所能，不择手段13最新版整理ppt补充:Doyoumeantopostponetheappointment?你要推迟这次约会吗?2.Whatdoyoumeantodo?

你打算做什么?3.IfeelinclinedtohaveapicnicthisSunday.我想本星期日去野餐4.IreconI’llvacuumthecapets.我想我要用真空吸尘器打扫地毯5.I‘llspeaktoherorbust！我非得同她谈一谈不可6.I'mfiguringongoinghomenextweek.我现在考虑下星期回家。14最新版整理ppt7.Idon’treallyfeelinclinedtomoveoutthehouse.

我并不真愿意搬出这个房子。8.Nothingcouldbefartherfrommymind.

我根本没有这打算。9.ItneverenteredmyheadtobeMayorofthecity.

我从来没有想过当这个城市的市长。10.Itisnotmyattentiontohurtyourfeeling.我并不是故意想伤害你的感情。15最新版整理pptLS-TheLanguage-2Talkaboutyourfuture,andaskyourclassmateswhethertheyhaveanyintentions,plansoraims.EncouragethemtoexpresstheirspecificintentionsusingthelanguagetheyhavejustpickedupinEx.1.

16最新版整理pptLS-ExpressingCertainty-3.1AskingAboutandStatingIntentionBeforeyoulistentotheupcomingconversation,readthefollowingwordsandexpressionswhichmaybenewtoyou.officehoursvocabularyultimatelyparticulargetone’swaytakethebull公牛bythehorns角办公时间词汇最后，最终特定的，某一的达到目的大胆地对付困难17最新版整理pptLS-ExpressingCertainty-3.2Listentothefollowingconversationtwiceandfillintheblankswiththemissingwords.LiMing:MayIcomein?Judy:Comeonin.Welcometomy.Takeaseat.LiMing:Thanks.I’veaproblemwithmyEnglishvocabulary,asyou’veprobablynoticed.toenlargemyvocabulary.Willitbehardformetodoit?Judy:I’mgladyouhavesuchanintention.Letmetellyou:forthedeterminedperson.LiMing:Guesswhat?I’mplanningtotakeTOEFL.考托福Judy:Oh,really.Didyourealizevocabularyisamajor?LiMing:Iknow,everythingisultimatelybasedonvocabulary.That’swhytoenlargemyvocabulary.竭尽所能Judy:Good.Toenlargeyourvocabulary,youmustreadwidely.Nobodycanimprovesignificantlywithout.只有大量地阅读才能增加词汇量IwillgotoanylengthNothingisimpossibleIknowIhavetomakeaneffort

____________________readingalot____________________________________________________________officehours__________partofthetest____________18最新版整理pptLS-ExpressingCertainty-3.3Judy:Exactly.Aparticularword,youknow,canbeusedindifferentcontexts.Andtheexactmeaningofaworddoesn’texistinitself,but.I’msureyou’dseethatwhilereading.Doyouhaveanyplansfordoingthat?LiMing:IguessIhavetotakethebullbythehornsifIwanttomakeseriousprogress.我得大胆地去对付困难Judy:Well,Ihopeyou’ll.达到目的LiMing:Canyourecommendanygoodreadingstome?Judy:Goodquestion.Whydon’tyougotothebookstoreandexplorethestuffyoulike?tofulfillingofyourgoodintentions.LiMing:Igotit.That’sthefirststep________________

______________________________getyourway_____________LiMing:Youmeanwordsareacquiredwhilereading?amongthesurroundingwords19最新版整理pptLS-ExpressingCertainty-3.4Nowlistentotheconversationagainandanswerthefollowingquestions.1.WhereisLiMingnow?He’sinJudy’soffice.2.Whatishisproblem?HehasaproblemwithhisEnglishvocabulary.3.Whydoesheintendtoenlargehisvocabulary?BecauseheintendstotakeTOEFL.4.WhatdoesJudysuggestthatLiMingdo?Heshouldreadwidely.5.What,accordingtoJudy,isLiMingsupposedtodoasafirststep?Heoughttoexplorethebookstoretofindpleasurablereadingmaterials.20最新版整理pptReadthefollowingwordswhichmaybenewtoyou.Follow-upPractice4.1Follow-upPracticelieembrace存在,内含拥抱;(欣然)接受21最新版整理pptFollow-upPractice4.2Readthefollowingpassagesilentlywhilelisteningtotherecording.

Behindeach“no”thereisa“yes.”Behindeach“failure”thereisa“victory.”Wecanlearnmuchmorefromourfailuresthanwecanfromoursuccesses.Behindeachfailureliesallthatwerefusedtounderstand,allthatwerefusedtoacceptorface,allthatwerefusedtoseeorhear.WhenIembracefailureandwhenIamwillingtohearthesecretthatitseekstotellme,Iamopentogrowthandtolearning.Today,Iknowthatfailureeventuallyleadstoagreatervictory.22最新版整理pptFollow-upPractice6Readthefollowingwordsandexpressionswhichmaybenewtoyou.JiangyinmunicipaltheYangtzeRiverseminarGrandHyattShanghaigrandballroomJinMaoTower江阴(市)市(政)的长江研讨会上海君悦大酒店大厅金贸大厦CenturyBoulevardPudongupdateeconomicglobalizationpartnerconfermutual世纪大道(上海)浦东为…提供最新信息经济全球化合伙人商讨相互的23最新版整理pptPretendyouareaninvestorinterestedintheseminarbelowandreadtheinvitationtogainfurtherinformation.Follow-upPractice6-1INVITATIONJiangyinMunicipalPeople’sGovernmentrequeststhepleasureofyourpresenceat“EMBRACETHEYANGTZE·FOCUSONJIANGYIN”—2005ChinaJiangyinSeminar(Shanghai)onEconomicGlobalizationalongtheYangtzeRiver,heldatGRANDHYATTSHANGHAIGRANDBALLROOM,2ndFLOOR,JINMAOTOWER88CENTURYBOULEVARDPUDONG,SHANGHAI14:00-16:30,Thursday,28thApril,2005.24最新版整理pptFollow-upPractice6-2

ThisseminarwillupdateyouonJiangyinMunicipalPeople’sGovernment’sinvolvementineconomicglobalizationalongtheYangtzeRiver.Itwillalsoprovideourbusinesspartnerswiththemostrecentinformationonbusinessopportunities.Welookforwardtotheoccasiontomeetwithyouandto

商讨conferonfuturemutualdevelopmentpossibilities.25最新版整理ppt

谨定于2005年4月28日星期四下午4:00-6:00点在上海浦东世纪大道88号金贸塔2楼金贸大厦上海君悦大酒店大厅举行“拥抱长江、关注江阴”2005年中国上海江阴举办的长江沿岸经济全球化的研讨会。此研讨会将为你提供有关江阴市人民政府提出在长江沿岸实行经济全球化的最新信息。它还将为我们的生意合伙人提供最新商机的信息。期盼借此机会与你会晤，共商双方之间未来的发展前景。敬请你光临！江阴市人民政府26最新版整理ppt邀请信函一般都比较简短。信要写得热情一些，要把关键的细节(如要请的对象，活动的时间、地点等)交代清楚，以免发生差错。邀请信不论长短，一般来说你都包括以下几个方面的内容:向对方表示简短的寒暄或问候；说明邀请对方参加什么活动以及邀请的原因；说明活动的安排细节；如有必要，请对方确认能否应邀。27最新版整理pptXXXrequeststhepleasureofxxxorganizationofsb.’spresenceatxxxmeeting/dinner/party/exhibition,heldatxxxplacexxxtimetheotherdetails28最新版整理pptAskthreequestionsoverthephonetogainmoreinformation(writedownyourquestionsifnecessary).Question1aboutobligations(义务):Question2aboutpossibleprojects:Question3aboutregistration:Follow-upPractice6-3a.Arethereanyobligationsregardingattendanceattheseminar?b.DoIhaveanyobligationstofulfill?c.Doparticipantshaveanyobligationsattheseminar?a.Doyouhaveanyupcomingprojects?b.Arethereanypossiblejoint-ventureprojects?c.Areyougoingtopresentanypossibleprojectsforinvestorsattheseminar?a.HowdoIregister?b.Arethereanyregistrationrequirements?c.Pleasetellmesomeinformationaboutregistration.29最新版整理pptListentwicetothetapedconversationbelowbetweenaninvestorandareceptionistwhoseroleyouaresupposedtoplay.First,writedownyouranswerstothequestionsduringthetimedpauses.Second,sayyouranswersoutloud.Follow-upPractice7-130最新版整理pptFollow-upPractice7-2Investor:Receptionist:Investor:Receptionist:Investor:Receptionist:Investor:Mm.Justonemorequestion.Please.HowdoIgetregistered?Thankyou.I’llbethere.Lookingforwardtomeetingyouthen.OK.Bye.JustshowupwithyourIDcard_________________________.Goodmorning.JiangyinSeminar.CanIhelpyou?Yes.I’mcallingabouttheseminar.Yes?Arethereanyobligationsforparticipants?Good.Arethereanypossiblejoint-ventureprojectstopresentattheseminar?Receptionist:Investor:Receptionist:Investor:Receptionist:Investor:Receptionist:Noobligationsatall________________.Goodquestion.We’llcertainlyprovideourbusinesspartnerswiththemostrecentinformationonbusinessopportunities_______________________________________________________________________________________________.31最新版整理pptListenand,duringthetimedpauses,translateorallyintoEnglishtheChinesesentencesineachofthefollowingthreeshortconversations.AFemaleVoice:Well,whatcanIdowithmymoneythen?Interestratesaresolowatthemoment.What’sthebestwaytoinvest?You:

我认为最重要的是不要把钱投在一处，我是说您应该将钱分散一点。KEYIthinkthemostimportantthingisnottoputeverythinginoneplace.Imeanspreaditaroundabit.Follow-upPractice8AMaleVoice: Whataboutproperty(房地产)?Isthatagoodinvestment?You:现在不一定，坦率地说，我想已经达到了升限（reachitsceiling）。

我认为最好还是听听专家的意见。KEYNotreally,notnow.Tobehonest,Ithinkit’sreacheditsceiling.Ithinkit’dbebesttogetsomeprofessionaladvice.32最新版整理pptNo,notatall.Waituntilthemarketdropsorsettlesdown,atleast.Otherwise,youcouldlosealot.

AMaleVoice:So,isthisagoodtimetobuystocksandshares(股票)?You:绝不是，你要等到股市下跌，否则的话，可赔大本了。KEYFollow-upPractice8-2Actouttheaboveconversationsinclass.33最新版整理pptTakeacloselookatthefollowingdiagram.Thinkaboutitforoneminute.Thengiveatwo-minuteoralpresentationtoexplaintotheclasswhatthediagramtellsus.Follow-upPractice9HowdoPeopleRelaxThemselves?34最新版整理pptFollow-upPractice9.1SuggestedPresentation:Eyemassage眼保健操

Saunabathwithmassage桑拿按摩Shopping购物

Goingonline&VCDs/DVDsentertainment上网看片KTV/BarKTV/酒吧

Foods美食Travel旅游

Workout健身运动35最新版整理ppt

Thediagramtellsushowpeoplerelaxthemselvesinthecity.Asindicatedinthediagram,theyhavedifferentformsofrelaxation.Peoplecanbedividedroughlyintofourgroups.ForrelaxationthefirstgrouplikesKTVorbarsandgoingonlineorentertainingthemselveswithVCDsorDVDs.Thesecondgroupisinterestedinshoppingandsaunabathswithmassage.Thethirdgroupenjoysdeliciousfood,travelandworkouts.Andthefourthgroupjustspendstimemassagingtheireyes.Follow-upPractice9.2HowdoPeopleRelaxThemselves?SuggestedPresentation:36最新版整理pptFollow-upPractice9.3

Fromthefigures,wecansaythatthefirstgroupisthebiggestone,21%and20%:singingwithTVsanddrinkingatbarsareverypopularinthecity.Soareshoppingandsaunabathswithmassage,whichaccountfor14%and13%respectively.Thissuggeststhatthesepeoplearerichenoughtorelaxthemselvesthisway.Thethirdgroupconsistsof10%,9%and9%respectively.Inthisgroup,somepeopleenjoydeliciousfoods,whichIimaginemakesthemputonweight;othersenjoytravelandexercise,whichcanbereallygoodfortheirhealth.Itseemstomethatpeoplearenottoointerestedineyemassage.That’swhythefourthgroupaccountsforonly4%ofthepopulationaccordingtotheinvestigation.Accordingtothediagram,wecanconcludethateverybodyhashis/herownwayofrelaxation.Butthebestcourseofactionwouldbetomanagestressinahealthyway.37最新版整理pptHaveadiscussiononthetopicbelow.TheAbsenceofStressIsDeath.Follow-upPractice1038最新版整理pptStarterAnybody,poorashe/shemaybe,canalsochangeanotherperson’swayoflife.Imaginewhatyoumightdowithyourhard-earnedmoney.Wouldyoudonateyourmoneytohelpapoorkidreceivetheeducationthathedreamsof?Whatresultsdoyouthinkyournobleactionmightproduce?Firstwritedownyourdecisionandthenlistyourreasonsforitinthespacesprovidedbelow.1.______________________________________________________________2.______________________________________________________________3.______________________________________________________________4.______________________________________________________________5.______________________________________________________________TextATextA-starterReading&Writing39最新版整理pptTextAMoreThanaScholarship

不只是一份奖学金LanguagePoints

1.morethan:

notsimply;very

不只是;非常e.g.对我来说，史密斯教授不只是一位好老师。他还是我的人生向导。Tome,Prof.Smithismorethanagoodteacher.Heisalsomylifeguide.e.g.我有困难的时候，他都非常乐于帮助我。HeismorethangladtohelpmewheneverIamintrouble.StephanieBullock史蒂芬妮·布洛克（人名）40最新版整理ppt2.speakto:appealto引起…的兴趣，对…有吸引力（或感染力）e.g.Thelittlegirl’sperformancespoketoeveryoneintheaudienceandwonastandingapplausewhenitwasover小女孩的表演吸引了观众席上的每个人，表演结束时博得了观众起立鼓掌e.g.他激励人心的演讲感染了每一个爱好和平的人。Hisinspiringspeechspoketoeverypeace-lovingperson.EmilyP.Bissell

埃米莉·P·比斯尔（人名）.41最新版整理pptWhowasOsceolaMcCarty?Shewasan88-year-oldwomaninMississippiwhohadworkedforover75yearsasawasherwoman.TextA1_Q2)Whatdidshedowiththemoneysheearned?ShedonatedmostofhersavingstotheUniversityofSouthernMississippiforascholarshipfundforAfrican-Americanstudentswithfinancialneeds.Para1ofTextA42最新版整理ppt不只是一份奖学金斯蒂芬妮·布洛克崇高的思想只能吸引沉思的心灵，但高尚的行为却能感染全人类。——埃米莉·P·比斯尔你可能已经听说过奥希欧拉·麦卡蒂了。她就是那位住在密西西比州，干了75年多洗衣女工，现已88岁高龄的老妇人。退休以后，她有一天去了银行，大为惊奇地发现她每个月微薄的积蓄累计已经超过了15万美元。接着，让每个人都大为惊讶的是，她转过身来便把15万美元——几乎是所有的积蓄——都捐赠给了南密西西比大学，作为奖学金基金支持经济困难的非洲籍美国黑人学生。她成为全国报纸的头条新闻人物43最新版整理pptTextA_1_Youmayhave…3.YoumayhaveheardofOsceolaMcCarty.

你可能已经听说过奥希欧拉·麦卡蒂了。mayhavedone结构表示对过去的事情的推测，意为“也许已经做过…/可能已经做过…”。mighthavedone结构用来对本来可能发生而实际上并未发生的事表示感叹、责备或遗憾等e.g.他们也许昨天已到了北京。TheymayhavearrivedinBeijingyesterday.e.g.Youmighthavetoldmethenewsearlier.你本来可以早点告诉我这个消息的(责备)OsceolaMcCarty奥希欧拉·麦卡蒂（人名）44最新版整理ppt4.tosb'ssurprise:让某人吃惊的是在英语中，很多表示“心理状况”的抽象名词都可以放在此短语中surprise的位置上，e.g.tomy

amazement,delight,disappointment,sadness,satisfaction,shock,etc.令我惊讶、高兴、失望、忧伤、满意、震惊的是5.meager:a.notenoughinquantityorpoorinquality不足的；微薄的；质量差的，粗劣的e.g.ameagerdiet粗茶淡饭TextA_1_tosb.’ssurprise45最新版整理ppte.g.Withhermeagerincome,herfamilycouldonlyliveasimplelife.她收入微薄，一家人只能过很简朴的生活。6.monthly:a.(happening,printed,etc.)everymonthoronceamonth每月的,每月一次的n.月刊amonthlymeeting月会，每月一次的例会SheisreadinganEnglishmonthly.她正在读一份英语月刊。46最新版整理pptTextA1-2_savings7.savings:n.moneysaved,esp.inabank储蓄存款

这是一种常见的动词加-ings变成名词的形式。e.g.belongings财产teachings学说，教义findings调查结果8.turnaround:

turnintheoppositedirection

转过身去e.g.请转过身来，看着我.Turnedaroundandlookatme.47最新版整理pptTextA1-2_turnaround9.donate:vt.give(money,goods,etc.)esp.toacharity慈悲心，慈爱，仁爱慈善机关;contribute捐赠，捐赠donate/contributemoneyto向…捐款e.g.去年他把一天的工资捐赠给本市的慈善事业。Lastyearhedonatedaday’spaytothecitycharities.慈善事业/慈善机构/团体Mississippi

密西西比州（美国州名）theUniversityofSouthernMississippi(USM)南密西西比大学10.sb.withfinancialneeds:onewhoispoorandlackinginmoney/finance

经济上有困难的人48最新版整理pptTextA1-2_makenationalheadlines11.makenationalheadlines:becomeimportantorwidelypublishednews

成为全国报纸的头条新闻，闻名全国12.headline:n.lineofwordsprintedinlargetypeatthetopofapage,esp.inanewspaper

(尤指报纸的)大字标题e.g.ThevictoryoftheChineseWomen’sVolleyballTeamattheOlympicGamesmadenationalheadlines.中国女排在奥运会比赛中的胜利成为全国报纸的头条新闻。49最新版整理pptShecouldonlydoitonascholarship.TextA_2-4_QHowcouldthewriterattendthecollegeshehadinmind?3)Bothofthemagreedthatitwasagreatthingtohavedone.HowdidthewriterandhermotherrespondtothearticleaboutOsceolaMcCartyandhergenerousgift?4)Para2-4ofTextA50最新版整理ppt

你所没有听说的是奥希欧拉的礼物如何影响了我的一生。我19岁，是奥希欧拉·麦卡蒂奖学金的第一个受益人。我是个学习专心的学生，一心想读南密西西比大学。但因入学考试成绩差一分，使我失去了获得常规奖学金的资格，而得到一份奖学金却是我能读大学的唯一途径。一个星期天，我偶然在报纸上读到有关奥希欧拉·麦卡蒂和她慷慨捐赠的报道。我把文章拿给妈妈看了，我们俩都认为这样做可真了不起。TextA_2-4_T51最新版整理ppt13.affect:vt.causesomechangein;influence使发生变化；影响e.g.演讲深深地打动了听众。Thespeechdeeplyaffectedtheaudience.e.g.这一变化严重影响了他的收入。Thechangeseriouslyaffectedhisincome14.recipient:n.personwhoreceivessth.领受者,接受者，收受者e.g.他年轻时很富有，但现在却是一名福利救济接受者。Hewasrichwhenyoung.Butnowheisawelfarerecipient.52最新版整理ppt15.dedicated:a.

veryinterestedinworkinghardforanidea,purpose,etc.

:absorbed:committed专心致志的；努力工作（或学习）的;献身的e.g.他们致力于扶贫事业。Theywerededicatedtohelpingthepoor.e.g.那位科学家全心全意地献身于科学事业。Thescientistisdedicatedwholeheartedlytothecauseofscience.53最新版整理ppt16.…IhadmyheartsetongoingtoUSM.…

……我一心想读南密西西比大学。

本句中的set是过去分词，set意为“固定不变的；一心一意的”，on后面要跟名词或动名词。e.g.如果你执意要走，我也留不住你。Icannotstopyouifyouhavesetyourmindongoing.

17.miss:vt.failtofind,catch,get,see,etc.

没找到；未抓住；未赶上；未得到；未看到

54最新版整理ppte.g.他到得太晚，没赶上火车。Hearrivedtoolateandmissedthetrain.e.g.我不想错过今晚的那档电视节目。Idon’twanttomissseeingthatprogramontelevisiontonight.18.eligible:a.(ofaperson)qualifiedtobechosen

有资格被选中的eligebleforsth.有资格被选中获得某物/做某事e.g.她有资格获得那份奖学金？Issheeligibleforthatscholarship?e.g.我们最好寻找合适的年轻人去做那份工作。We’dbetterlookforeligibleyoungpeopletodothejob.55最新版整理ppt19.byonepointonmyentranceexams:

入学考试成绩就差一分这个短语中的介词by意为“（数量、程度等）以…之差”.e.g.他高出我一头。Heistallerthanmebyahead.e.g.我晚了5分钟，没能赶上火车。Imissedthetrainbyfiveminutes.20.entrance:

n.door,gate,passage,opening,etc.throughwhichoneenters;e