人教版小学英语语法总复习与练习课件

PEP小学英语总复习

1精选ppt课件一、名词复数规则1.一般情况，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats2.以s.x.sh.ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,watch-watches(手表)3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries但boy-boys4.以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es，如：knife-knivesleaf-leaves5.以o结尾有生命的加es无生命的加s，如：potato-potatoestomatoesphoto-photospiano-pianos不规则名词的复数：man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,child-children,foot-feet,tooth-teeth,fish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,goose-geese不可数名词没有复数形式：paper,juice,water,milk,rice,tea

在具体句子中我们应该把不可数名词当成单数看待

2精选ppt课件写出下列各词的复数

I____him____this_____child_____photo____diary____day_____foot____book____dress_____tooth_______sheep______box_____peach______man_____woman_____paper_______

juice______water________milk_______wethemthesechildrenphotosfeetbooksdressesdiariesdayssheepboxespeachesmenwomenjuicepapermilkwaterteeth3精选ppt课件二、一般现在时一般现在时的功能

1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：Theskyisblue.天空是蓝色的。

2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六点起床。

3.表示客观现实。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。一般现在时的标志词：often,usually,

sometimes,every等一般现在时的构成

主语+动词原形。如：WestudyEnglish.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it，myfather等)时

主语(三单)+动词的三单形式（要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"）如：MarylikesChinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。4精选ppt课件一般现在时的变化否定句：主语+don't(doesn't)+动词原形(+其它)。如：Idon'tlikebread.Hedoesn'tlikebread,too.一般疑问句：Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。如：Doyougotoschoolbybike?Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.

当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：Doesshegotoschoolbybike?Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Howdouyougotoschool?Howdoesyourfathergotowork?

5精选ppt课件动词的第三人称单数的变化规则1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,make-makes2．以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾，加-es，如：wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：study-studies但play-plays不规则变化have-has6精选ppt课件一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数

drink______go_____stay______make_____look_____have______pass______come_____

watch_____plant______fly______study______do______

teach______play______drinkslooksstaysmakesgoeshaspassescomeeswatchesplantsfliesstudiesdoesteachesplays7精选ppt课件二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.

2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.

3.We__________(notwatch)TVonMondays.

4.Tom___________(notgo)tothezooonSundays.

5.______they________(like)apples?

6.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?

7._______yourfather_______(read)newspaperseveryday?

8.Thegirl________(teach)usEnglishonSundays.

9.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle(瓶子).

10.Mike_______(like)cooking.

11.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.

12.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.

13.LiuYun_______(do)notlikePE.

14.Thechildoften_________(watch)TVintheevening.hasaredon'twatchdoesn'tgoDolikesdodolikereadDoeswatchesisteachesgoesdodoes8精选ppt课件三、按照要求改写句子

1.JackwatchesTVeveryevening.(改为否定句)

___________________________________________________

2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)

___________________________________________________

3.Shelikesmilk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)

___________________________________________________

4.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)

___________________________________________________

5.Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改为否定句)

___________________________________________________

Jackdoesn'twatchTVeveryevening.不管是否定句还是疑问句，用上了助动词以后，后面的行为动词都要使用动词原形。Doyoudoyourhomeworkeveryday?No,Idon't.Doesshelikemilk?Yes,shedoes.DoesAmylikeplayingcomputergames?No,shedoesn't.Wedon'tgotoschooleverymorning.9精选ppt课件三、现在进行时1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。2．现在进行时的肯定句基本结构：主语+be+动词ing.如：Iameating.现在进行时的否定句基本结构：主语+benot+动词ing.如：Iamnoteating.现在进行时的一般疑问句

基本结构：be动词+主语+动词ing.如：Areyoueating？现在进行时的特殊疑问句

基本结构：特殊疑问词+be+主语+动词ing?

如：Whatareyoueating?10精选ppt课件

动词的ing形式（动词的现在分词）的变化规则1一般情况下直接在动词后面加ingread--readingsleep---sleepingstudy---studyingclean--cleaningplay---playing2以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,去掉字母e，再加ingcome---comingmake---makingride---ridinghave---havingtake---takingwrite---writingdance---dancing3以重读闭音节（重读闭音节即两个辅音中间夹一个元音并且重读的音节）结尾，呈现“辅，元，辅”结构的动词，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ingstop--stopping停sit--sitting坐run--running跑begin—beginning开始cut--cutting切get--getting得到swim--swimming游dig--digging挖11精选ppt课件一、写出下列动词的现在分词（即ing形式）：

play_____run________swim__________make_________go_______like________write________ski_________read________have________sing________dance_______put_________see________buy_________love___________live_______take_________come________

get_________stop_________sit________begin________shop___________piayingrunningswimmingmakinggoinglikingwritingskiingreadinghavingsingingdancingputtingseeingbuyinglovinglivingtakingcominggettingstoppingsittingbeginningshopping12精选ppt课件二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：

1.Theboy______________(draw)apicturenow.

2.Listen.Somegirls_____________(sing)intheclassroom.

3.Mymother____________(cook)themeals

now.

4.What_____you_______(do)now?

5.Look.They_____________(have)anEnglishlesson.

6.They______________(not,water)theflowersnow.

7.Look!thegirls______________(dance)intheclassroom.

8.Whatisyourgrandmotherdoing?She__________(listen)tomusic.

9.It’s

5

o’clocknow.We____________(have)dinnernow.

10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.areisdwawingaresingingiscookingwashingdoingarehavingaren'twateringaredancingislisteningarehavingIs13精选ppt课件三、句型转换：

1.Theyaredoinghousework.(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)

____________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________

2．Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(改成一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)

____________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________

3．I’mplayingthefootballintheplayground.(对划线部分进行提问)

____________________________________________________________

4．Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.(对划线部分进行提问)

_________________________________________________________________WhereisTomreadingbooks?Aretheydoinghousework?Theyaren'tdoinghousework.Arethestudentscleaningtheclassroom?Yes,theyare.No,theyaren't.Whatareyoudoingintheplayground?14精选ppt课件四、一般将来时一、概念：表示将要发生的动作以及打算或者准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow,thisweekeng,nextday(week,month,year…),等。二、基本结构：①主+begoingto+动词原形；②主+will+动词原形.Iamgoingtoplayfootballtomorrow（明天）.=Iwillplayfootballtomorrow.三、否定句：在be动词（am,is,are）后加not，主+benotgoingto+动词原形。例如：I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.→I’mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.四、一般疑问句：把be提到句首，some改为any,第一二人称互换。

Be+主+goingto+动词原形?

例如：Wearegoingtoswimthisweekend.→Areyougoingtoswimthisweekend?15精选ppt课件填空

1.

我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.

I________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.

2.

下个星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打篮球。

What___________________________________________nextMonday?I__________________playbasketball.

What_________youdonextMonday?I________playbasketball.

3.

你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。

_____yourmother_______________goshoppingthis___________?

Yes,she_________.She________________________buysomefruit.

4.

你们打算什么时候见面。Whattime_______you___________________meet?

amgoingtowillareyougoingweekenddowillgoingtowillwillIsgoingtotoisisgoingtoaregoingto16精选ppt课件改句子

1.

Lucyisgoingtogohiking.（改否定）

Lucy________goingtogohiking.

2.

I’mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）

_______________________togetupat6:30tomorrow?

3.

Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.（对划线部分提问）

_______________she_________________________afterschool?

4.

Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeafilmtomorrow.(同上)

__________________goingtoseeafilmtomorrow?isnotAreyougoingWhatisgoingtodoWhoare17精选ppt课件五、一般过去时1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。2．一般过去时Be动词的变化：

⑴am和is在一般过去时中变为was。（wasnot=wasn’t）

⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（werenot=weren’t）

⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is,am,are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。3．没有be动词的一般过去时肯定句：主语+动词过去式？如：Jimwenthomeyesterday.

否定句：主语+didn’t+动词原形？如：Jimdidn’tgohomeyesterday.

一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形？如：DidJimgohomeyesterday?

特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如：

WhatdidJimdoyesterday?

⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Whowenttohomeyesterday?18精选ppt课件动词过去式变化规则：1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：clean-cleaned,cook-cooked2．以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加d，如：like-likedlive-lived3．末尾有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，双写末尾的辅音字母，加-ed，如：stop-stopped4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied但play-played5．不规则动词过去式：

am,is-was,are-were,do-did,see-saw,get-got,go-went,come-came,have-had,eat-ate,take-took,sing-sang,put-put,make-made,read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew,fly-flew,,swim-swam19精选ppt课件一写出下列动词的过去式

is\am_________fly_______plant________are________play_______go________make________does_________dance________worry________ask_____taste_________eat__________draw________put______

swim________kick_________pass_______do

________wasfewplantedwereplayedwentmadediddancedworriedaskedtastedatedrewputswamkickedpasseddid20精选ppt课件二、用动词的适当形式填空

1.He_________(live)inWuxitwoyearsago.

2.Thecat________(eat)abirdlastnight.

3.We_______(have)apartylastweekend.

4.Lucy________(pick)uporangesonthefarmlastweek.

5.I________(make)asnowmanwithMikeyesterday.

6.They________(play)chessintheclassroomlastPElesson.

7.Mymother_______(cook)anicefoodlastSpringFestival.

9.

She_______(be)happyyesterday.

10.YangLing________(be)elevenyearsoldlastyear.

11.There________(be)anappleontheplateyesterday.livedatehadpickedmadeplayedcookedwaswaswas21精选ppt课件三、句型转换

1.Allthestudentswereveryexcited.

否定句：________________________________________________

一般疑问句：____________________________________________

肯、否定回答：_________________________________________

2.WesangsomeEnglishsongs.

否定句：________________________________________________

一般疑问句：____________________________________________

肯、否定回答：__________________________________________3.Theyplayedfootballintheplayground.

否定句：________________________________________________

一般疑问句：____________________________________________

肯、否定回答：__________________________________________Allthestudentswerenotveryexcited.Wereallthestudentsnotveryexcited?Yes,theywere./No,theyweren'.tWedidn'tsinganyEnglishsongs.DidtheysinganyEnglishsongs?Yes,theydid/No,theydidn't.Theydidn'tplayfootballintheplayground.

Didtheyplayfootballintheplayground?

Yes,theydid/No,theydidn't.22精选ppt课件六、比较级1、比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词than。一般句式的构成：

A+is/are+形容词比较级+than+B

A是主格B是宾格如：Sheistallerthanme.2．形容词加er的规则：

⑴一般在词尾加er如：small--smallerclean--cleaner；

⑵以字母e结尾，加r如：fine--finernice--nicer；

⑶闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加-er如：big--biggerhot--hotter；

⑷以“辅音字母+y”结尾，先把y变i，再加er如：heavy--haeviereasy--easier。3．不规则形容词比较级：

good-better,

23精选ppt课件一、从方框中选出合适的单词完成句子heavy

tall

long

much

many

big

(1)How

istheYellowRiver?(2)How

isMrGreen?

He’s175cm.(3)How

areyourfeet?

Iwearsize18.(4)How

isthewhiteT-shirt?

It’s100yuan.(5)How

applesarethereinthebag?

Thereare5.(6)How

isthefish?It’s2kg.longtallbigmuchmanyheavy24精选ppt课件二、根据句意写出所缺的单词(1)I’m12yearsold.You’re14.I’m

thanyou.(2)Arabbit’stailis

thanamonkey’stail.(3)Anelephantis

thanapig.(4)Alakeis

thanasea.(5)Abasketballis

thanafootball.youngershorterstrongersmaller

bigger25精选ppt课件三、根据中文完成句子.(1)

我比我的弟弟大三岁.

I’m

thanmybrother.(2)

这棵树要比那棵树高.

Thistree

thanthatone.(3)

你比他矮四厘米.

Youare

thanhe.(4)

他比你更强壮.

Heis

thanyou.oldertallershorterstronger26精选ppt课件七、Therebe句型与have,has的区别1、Therebe句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）2、在therebe句型中，主语是单数，be动词用is;主语是复数，be动词用are;如有几件物品，be动词根据最接近be动词的那个名词决定。3、therebe句型的否定句在be动词后加not,一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。4、therebe句型与have(has)的区别：therebe表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has)表示某人拥有某物。5、some和any在therebe句型中的运用：some用于肯定句，any用于否定句或疑问句。6、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：

Howmany+

名词复数+arethere+地点短语？27精选ppt课件选词填空“have,has”or“thereis,thereare”“isthere,arethere”

1.I______agoodfatherandagoodmother.

2.____________abookonthedesk.

3.He_________acar.

4._____________abasketballintheplayground.

5.She__________somedresses.

6.They___________anicegarden.

7.Whatdoyou___________?8.______________manychildren