新概念第二册Lesson8-The-best-and-the-worst

Wearebestfriends.Theworstrelationship

LessonEightThebestandtheworstNewWordsandexpressionscompetitionn.比赛，竞赛neatadj.整齐的，整洁的,不参水的pathn.小路，小径woodenadj.木头的pooln.水池nearlyadv.几乎，将近enterfor报名参加grow—grewgrownv.种植，生长winwonwonv.赢,获胜prizen.奖Questions:1.Whohasthebestgardeninthetown?2.Whosegardenismoreinteresting,Joe’sorBill’s?Why?3.Whataboutthewriter’sgarden?JoeSandershasthebestgardeninthetown.Joe’s.becausehehasmadeneatpathsandhasbuiltawoodenbridgeoverapool.Thewriter’sgardenisalwaystheworstgardeninthetown.page43competitionfootballcompetition

basketballcompetitionboxingcompetition

compete[kəm'pi:t]vi.竞争；比赛；对抗competeagainstsb..competewithsb.Compete

vi.比赛；竞争competitor

n.比赛者;竞争者competitive

adj.竞争的;有竞争力的联想拓展competewith/against

与……竞争competefor

竞争以获得……competewith/againstsb.forsth.为得到某物与某人竞争competein(agame,amatch)参加；在……方面竞争1.Hebelievedthatnobodycouldcompete___________him.2.Morethan1,000__________tookpartinthe_________to__________thefirstprize.1000多名选手参加了争夺一等奖的比赛。3.He______________twoOlympics.他已经参加过两届奥运会了。with/againstcompetitorscompetitioncompeteforhascompetedin易混辨析compete/contest

易混辨析compete/contestcompete表示“为了争得名次、奖金，合同等”，并不含有将对手征服的意思。

contest

所表示的竞赛可以是友谊赛，也可以是有敌意的竞赛，旨在比试技能、能力、力气、耐力等，此外还可以表示赢得选举。高手过招(1)单项填空Ourathleteswill

somegames,suchasrunningandwrestling.Theyhavethehopetogetsomegoldmedals.A.competeB.competeinC.contestD.attend选BNearlyeverybodyentersfor'TheNicestGardenCompetition'each

year,butJoewinseverytime.

enter﹠enterfor

enter①vt.&vi.进入enter+地点名词Alwaysknockatthedoorbeforeyouenter.enterfor报名参加（各种竞赛，考试等活动）

强调报名

enterfortheexam/competitiontakepartin真正的参加Textanalyzing辨析：defeat/beat/win/conquer高手过招选词填空（beat/defeat/conquer/win）②Somecountriesmaybe

butcanneverbe

.③Whois

thedrum鼓?④He

thefirstprizeinthewritingcontest.

winaprizefor…

因为……而获奖defeated

conqueredbeatingwonBillworksharderthanJoeandgrowmoreflowersandvegetables…..growvt.

种植:growsth;growflowers…vi.生长:sth.grow;flowersaregrowinggrowtall/growbig变得……GRAMMAR形容词/副词比较级&最高级形容词比较级和最高级的构成1.规则变化构成方法原级比较级最高级单音节单词一般在词尾加-er,-esttallsmalltallersmallertallestsmallest在以字母e结尾的形容词后加-r-stnicelargenicerlargernicestlargest在以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词后，先改y为i再加-er，-estheavyhappyheavierhappierheaviesthappiest重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母时，先双写辅音字母再加-er-estbigslimbiggerslimmerbiggestslimmest⑤有些构成是不规则的：good/well(betterbest)；bad/ill(worseworst)；many/much(moremost)；Little(lessleast)；Far(fartherfurther,farthestfurthest)（farther:距离上的远和更远，further:程度上的更进一步）furthermore(更有甚者；而且)Old(olderelder,oldesteldest)older比……大,Sheisolderthansomebody.elder做定语修饰其他名词,eldersister(年长的)姐姐.形容词比较级1.二者比，标志than2.比较级+and+比较级，或者，

moreandmore表示“越来越…”3.the+比较级，the+比较级“越…越…”The+比较级+句子，the+比较级+句子你吃的越多，你越胖。Themoreyoueat,thefatteryouwillbe.4.much,alittle,far用来修饰形容词比较级，且放于形容词之前。comparativedegree

比较级1）常用的结构是比较级+than。e.g.Thisstreetiswiderthanthatone.这条街比那条街宽一些。

Theyworkedharderthantheypromised.他们工作得比他们答应的还要卖力。

（3）在比较级+than的结构前可以加上某些副词类和表示倍数的词，以对其进行修饰，如：far

（远），even

（甚至），much（许多），still

（更，还），alot

（许多），alittle/bit

（一点），rather

（相当地），threetimes…（三倍、……）Thisbookisfarmoreinterestingthanthatone.

这本书比那一本有趣多了。

HouseAismuchlargerthanhouseB.AB阿伦·艾弗森183cm科比·布莱恩特198cmKobeBryantisa

littletallerthanAllenIverson.AllenIversonisa

littleshorterthanKobeBryrant.

你一直比我工作得努力多了。You'vebeenworkingmuchharderthanIhave.她来得甚至比我叫她来的时间还要早。ShecameevenearlierthanIasked(himto).形容词比较级6.如果有of短语，比较级前要加the

Ofthetwogirls,whois_________(tall)7.在同一范围比较，常用anyother+单数名词。Tom在班上比任何人都高。

Tomistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.形容词比较级5.同级比较：“和……一样”

肯定：as……as

否定：notas……as或notso……as

中间要加adj/adv的原级

Thequestionisas______(easy)asthatone.Pleasedoyourhomeworkas(careful)______________asyoursister.easycarefully形容词最高级1.三者或三者以上范围“the”不能少2.常用句型

oneof+最高级

Oneof________________(beautiful)

gardenisJoe’s…..+thatIhaveeverseen.

Thisis___________________(interesting)bookthatIhaveeverseen.themostbeautifulthemostinteresting（5）用比较级的形式表达最高级的意思。常在比较状语中用any,other,else类的字眼。Heistallerthananyoneelseinourclass.他在我们班比其他任何都高。Ironismoreusefulthananyothermetal.铁比其他任何金属更有作用。

Dosomeexercises同义句转换Heisthetalleststudentinhisclass.Heis________________________studentinhisclass.Heis________________________studentsinhisclass.Peterdrawswell,Lileidrawsbetter.Lileidraws______ofthetwo.Thetractorgoesfasterthanthebike.Thebikegoes___________thanthetractor.Hiscakesdearerthanthetwins’cakes.Hiscakeis_____________ofthethree.tallerthananyothertallerthantheotherbettermoreslowlythedearest2.Mothergetsup

inmyfamily.earlyB.earlierC.earliestD.theearlier3.ThenextmorningJennygotupeven

.earlyB.earlierC.earliestD.theearliest4.Emilysings

ofthefivegirls.goodB.wellC.betterD.best5.Infact,Deliaisalittle

thanhereldersister.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallestIthinkEnglishisas

as

maths.A.importantB.moreimportantC.mos