2023学年完整公开课版Unit3Underthesea

Ⅰ.识记填读1．__________vt.目击；n.目击者；证人；证据[答案]

witness2．__________prep.在……对面；adj.相对的；相反的[答案]

opposite3．__________vi.&n.暂停；中止[答案]

pause4．__________vi.逃避；逃跑；vt.逃离[答案]

flee5．__________vt.拖；拉；扯[答案]

drag6．__________vt.催促；极力主张；鞭策[答案]

urge7．__________vt.放弃；遗弃；抛弃[答案]

abandonⅡ.联想填读1．everyyear→__________adj.每年的[答案]

annual2．urgevt.催促；极力主张→urgesb._____________sth.催促某人做某事→urgethatsb.(should)do极力主张某人做某事[答案]

todo3．be____________意识到→raisepeople'sawareness提高……的意识[答案]

awareof4．scarevt.恐吓→__________________吓死了[答案]

bescaredtodeathⅢ.构词填读1．shoren.岸；海滨→__________adv.&adj.近海(的)；离岸(的)[答案]

offshore2．__________n.深(度)；深处→deepadj.深的→__________adv.深深地[答案]

depth；deeply3．__________n．保存；保护→conservevt.保护；保存；储藏[答案]

conservation4．jogvi.慢跑；vt.轻推；轻撞→__________n.慢跑锻炼[答案]

jogging5．reflectvi.思考；vt.映射；反射；思考→__________n.反射；反映[答案]

reflection6．tastev．品尝→________adj.好吃的，可口的[答案]

tastyⅣ.语境填读1．Whenhewas__________(意识到)thattherewasawildrabbit，hestopped，__________hisgun__________(向……瞄准)itandshotit.[答案]

aware；aimed；at2．Johnwas________________(吓死了)whentheshipsuddenlybrokdown.Hewas__________(敦促)toabandonthesinkingshipandswimtothe__________(岸边)．[答案]

scaredtodeath；urged；shore3．Afterreflecting(反思)whathehaddone，hewas__________(意识到)itwaswrongto__________hissonfrom(阻止)goingabroadatthetime.[答案]

aware；stop4．Inthe__________(年度)report，hedidn'trefertotheconflictsbetweentwopartieswith__________(相反的)interests.[答案]

annual；opposite5．Inthe__________(在此期间)，theirpreviousharmonius__________(关系)brokedown.Thewifewould__________(抱怨)aboutherhusband'sunfaithfulness.[答案]

meantime；relationship；complainⅤ.句式填读1．Thiswasthecallthatannouncedthere___________(即将会有)beawhalehunt.[答案]

wasaboutto2．Aswedrewcloser，Icouldseeawhale____________________(正在被攻击)byapackofaboutsixotherkillers.[答案]

beingattacked3．_____________(由于伤的太重)，thewhalesoondied.[答案]

Beingbadlywounded4．It________________________(花费超过半个小时)togettheboatbacktoJames，andwhenweapproachedhim，IsawJamesbeingfirmlyheldupinthewaterbyOldTom.[答案]

tookoverhalfanhour5．Thefishdidn'tseemto________________(介意我游泳)amongthem.[答案]

mindmeswimming必会awitness/witnessesto/of……的目击者/见证人witnessto(doing)sth.证实/证明(做)某事witnessfor为……作证inwitnessof作为……的证据(证人)必会dragaway用力拖，拉dragout/on(使)持续过久；拖延dragsb.down使身体垮掉；使情绪低落类词辨析pull“拉”，普通用语，指用力但不强调力的大小(与push相对)draw通常表示“向前方拖”或“向施加力的人或物的方向拖或拉”，并且包含着“比较容易地或平滑地运动”之意；还具有“拔(出)，汲取，吸引”之意drag指“慢慢地而沉重地拽”，常指拖笨重的、阻力很大的东西必会urgesth./sb.on催促某物/某人前进urgesb.todosth.催促某人做某事urgesb.intodoingsth.催促某人做某事urgethat...(should)dosth.极力主张；强调Itisurgedthat...(should)dosth.坚决要求……必会abandonone'shope/plan/idea放弃希望/计划/主意abandononeselfto...沉湎于……，纵情于……abandondoingsth.放弃做某事abandonedadj.无约束的；无度的；放荡的必会bereflectedin反射；反映reflecton/upon反省；招致；对……认真思考onreflection再三考虑必会help(sb.)(to)dosth.帮(某人)做某事helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事can'thelp(to)dosth.不能帮着做某事cannothelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事helponeself(tosth.)自取，自用can'thelpbutdosth.不得不做某事必会beawarethat­clause知道，体会到……makesb.awarethat...使某人意识到……asfarasI'maware据我所知developanawarenessof...逐渐懂得……lackofawareness缺乏认识类词辨析upanddown上上下下；前前后后；到处insideout里面翻到外面；彻底地[基础知识]Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1．Everythinginherroomwasput__________inplace.(neat)[答案]

neatly2．Peoplearound__________inalldirectionswhenthebullgotloose.(flee)[答案]

fled3．Thevillagersplannedto__________thewellsoastogetmorewaterfromit.(depth)[答案]

deepen4．It'sdangerousforhertolivean__________life.(abandon)[答案]

abandoned5．Iwas__________escapedintheterribleaccident.(narrow)[答案]

narrowlyⅡ.选词填空holdup；beawareof；aimat；inthemeantime；help(...)out1．Icontinuedworking.________，hewentoutshopping.[答案]

Inthemeantime2．Hewasobviouslyinsomekindoftrouble，butIdidn'tknowhowto________him________.[答案]

help；out3．Thestorm________ourflightfor40minutes.[答案]

heldup4．Itwasseveralminutesbeforethelittleboy________whatwashappening.[答案]

wasawareof5．I'msorry，butmyremarkswerenot________you.[答案]

aimedat[基本技能]Ⅰ.微语法——原因状语从句A．单项填空1．—DidyoureturnFred'scall?—Ididn'tneedto__________I'llseehimtomorrow.A．though B．unlessC．when D．because[解析]

因为我明天要见Fred，所以不需要给他回电话了。根据语境可知应用because引导原因状语从句。[答案]

D2．__________youaregrown­up，youshouldnotrelyonyourparents.A．Once B．AslongasC．While D．Nowthat[解析]

nowthat引导原因状语从句，意为“既然”。句意：既然你长大了，就不应该依靠你的父母了。[答案]

D3．Howcanyouexpectyourchildrentobetruthful__________youyourselftelllies?A．whenB．thoughC．unless D．incase[解析]

考查when引导的原因状语从句。句意：既然你自己在说谎，你怎么能期待你的孩子们诚实呢？when有“考虑到，既然”的意思，相当于since，consideringthat。而though“虽然”，unless“除非”，incase“万一”，均不符合语境。[答案]

A4．JennywasverysadoverthelossofthephotosshehadshotatCanada，__________thephotoscanbringbacklotsofgoodmemories.A．as B．ifC．when D．where[解析]

句意：Jenny在加拿大拍摄的照片丢失了，她感到很难过，因为这些照片能唤起许多美好的回忆。此处as引导原因状语从句。[答案]

AB．完成句子1．—Whyareyoulatetoday?—____________________________(因为我没赶上火车)．[答案]

BecauseIdidn'tcatchthebus2．Hemustbesick，________________(因为他的气色不好)．[答案]

forhelookspale3．________________________(你既然长大了)，youmuststopthischildishbehaviour.[答案]

Now(that)you'vegrownup4．______________________(鉴于他未能及时准备好)，wewentwithouthim.[答案]

Ashewasn'treadyintime5．______________________(既然大家都来了)，let'sbegin.[答案]

Sinceeverybodyishere1．A.because B．althoughC．when D．if[解析]

灰心似乎在很多时候都跟着我们，因为(because)无论我们怎么努力工作，似乎总有人做得更好。[答案]

A2．A.seldom B．alwaysC．never D．sometimes[解析]

参见上题解析。always“总是”。[答案]

B3．A.choice B．opinionC．duty D．effect[解析]

每个人都以某种方式影响着这个世界。haveaneffecton“对……有影响”，是固定搭配。[答案]

D4．A.exactly B．carefullyC．cautiously D．seriously[解析]

别人可以做你能做的事，但他们不能用和你完全相同的方法去做。exactly“准确地，确切地”，符合语境。[答案]

A5．A.annoyed B．puzzledC．discouraged

D．bothered[解析]

下次你感到泄气的(discouraged)时候，要记住没有人能发出你所发出的声音。此处与1空前的“Discouragement”相呼应。[答案]

CⅢ.微阅读Walkinginafarmers'marketoftenbringsonetoexplorenewfoodoptions，andnowmorelocally­farmedproteinchoicesareavailabletohelpbridgethegapbetweenourmealsandthefarmsfromwhichtheyoriginated.Moreandmorelocalsmallfarmsarepopping_upinoppositiontofactoryfarms.Theunderlinedwords“poppingup”intheparagraphprobablymean__________.