必修三unit1单词课件

必修三unit1单词课件11.takeplace1)发生eg.Wasthereanybodypassingbywhentheaccidenttook

place?2）举行eg.Thesingerwasill.Theperformancedidn’t

take

placeafterall.2辨析:takeplace,

happen,occur,breakout,comeabouttakeplace指事先计划或预想到的事情的发生。我们学校的运动会将于下周五举行。

eg.OurschoolsportsmeetingisgoingtotakeplacenextFriday.2)happen偶然或未能预见的发生,可以和to连用或接that引导的从句。他碰巧没有读过那部小说。

eg.Hehappenednottohavereadthenovel.Ithappenedthathehadnotreadthenovel.33)occur

既可指某事偶然发生,也指某事按计划发生,常用于；sthoccurstosb/itoccurstosbthat…..许多事故是发生在家里的。eg.Manyaccidentsoccur

inthehouse.

Agoodideaoccurredtohim.4)breakout仅用于负面场合,常用于灾难,战争,疾病之类事情的突然发生。发生了大火/战争爆发了。

eg.Afire/warbroke

out.45)comeabout

既可用于表达正面事情的发生,又可用于表达负面事情的发生。你能告诉我事故是怎样发生的吗？eg.Canyoutellmehowtheaccidentcameabout？52.starvev.

1)挨饿;饿死eg.Millionsofpeoplestarvedtodeathduringthewar.2)

(使某人)得不到某事物而受苦或渴望获得某事物;缺乏eg.Thehomelesschildrenwerestarvedforlove.3)tofeelveryhungry感觉很饿,仅用于进行时态

eg.Whenwilldinnerbeready?I’mstarving.6starvationn.[U]饿死dieofstarvationstarvationwages不够维持基本生活的工资3.origin起源，由来，起因eg.Whatwastheoriginoftheaccident?originaladj.原始的74.religiousadj.1）宗教上的，信奉宗教的Mostwesternpeoplehavereligiousbeliefs.(宗教信仰)2)虔诚的Sheisaveryreligiousperson.religionn.宗教85.belief1)信任;信心[U]eg.Ihavestrongbeliefinmyfuture.havebeliefin...相信...2)信仰[C]religiousbeliefs宗教信仰beyondbelief难以置信believev.96.inmemoryof

纪念

eg.Themuseumwasbuiltinmemoryofthefamousscientist.inhonourofinpraiseofincelebrationofinsearchofinneedofinfavourofinchargeof107.dressup盛装，打扮eg.Youshoulddress

upwhenyoutakepartintheparty.dress给…穿衣服dresssb./oneselfbe/getdressed（in）意为“穿着...”,如果后跟宾语，则in不可少Hurryupandget

dressed.（动态）Thegirlwas

dressedinred.（静态）118.trickn.诡计，花招eg.Theyhadtothinkofatricktogetpassedthe

guards.2)n.窍门，招数eg.Dailypracticeisthetrickinlearningaforeignlanguage.3）vt.欺骗，诈骗eg.ShetrickedtheSnowWhiteintoeatingthe

poisonedapple.Themantrickedtheoldwomanoutofallhermoney.tricksbintosth/doingsth诱骗某人做某事tricksb

outofsth诱骗某人某物12playatrick/trickson…

捉弄…戏弄….Thenaughtyboylovesplayingtricksonothers.139.arrivaln.1）到达，到来eg.Onourarrivalatthefarm,wewerewelcomedbythefarmers.onone'sarrival/arriving...一...就...eg.UponhisarrivalinLondon,hewaseagertoseetheBigBen.2)到达者eg.Theywentouttowelcomethenewarrivals.

arrivev.1410.gain1）获得eg.Hegainedfullmarksintheexam.2)赢得Theprofessorgainedtherespectofhisstudents.gain+抽象n.(independence/experience/fame/freedom/confidence....)Nopains,nogains.1511.gather1）搜集Thewriterisgatheringmaterialsforhisworks.2)集合Theteachergatheredthestudentsaroundher.3)聚集Thecloudsaregathering.gatheraround....围拢...gathertogether...聚集...1612.award1）v.授予，判定(官方授予)eg.EinsteinwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforPhysics.2）n.奖，奖品ShegotthefirstawardintheEnglishcontest.awardsb.sth.awardsthtosb. 奖赏某人某物17辨析:award和rewardaward

后接双宾语

reward

奖赏,给……报酬,不能接双宾语;rewardsb.forsth.因……奖赏某人；rewardsb.withsth.用某物酬劳某人eg.Sherewardedherselfwithacupofcoffeeafterawholemorning’shardwork.inreward奖赏1813.admire钦佩,羡慕eg.Wealladmirehimforhis

bravery.admiresb.forsth.在某方面钦佩某人2)欣赏Iadmireyourpoemsverymuch

.3)赞美Headmiredhernewdress.

admirationn.

1914.havefun(withsb)

(与某人)玩得开心

Wehadfunwitheachotheronthatday.

fun为不可数名词,没有复数,也不能加a.

havegoodfunwithsb

makefunof取笑……

adj.

funny

有趣的2015.custom1)风俗ThecelebrationoftheSpringFestivalisacustomforChinese.

ItisthecustomfortheJapanesetotakeofftheirshoeswhentheygetintoahall.2)习惯=habitItwashercustomtogetupearly.theCustoms海关2116.keepone’sword守信，履行诺言Ipromisedmyteachertoworkhard,Imust~.=performone’sword.breakone’sword失信Don’tbreak

your

word,otherwise,noonewilltrustyou.word此处为诺言为不可数名词消息Wordcamethathehadsucceeded.2217.holdone’sbreath

屏住呼吸eg.Thegirlheldherbreathatthesightofthesnake.takebreath

歇会儿get

one’s

breath

喘过气来beoutof

breath

喘不过气来breathev.23eg.Youmustapologizetotheteacherforbeingsorude.18.apologize道歉apologizetosbfor(doing)sth

apologyn.表达道歉接受道歉拒绝道歉make/offeranapologyacceptanapologyrefuseanapology2419.drown(drowned,drowned)v.淹死Don’tplaybytheriverincaseyoufallanddrown.Therewasadrowningman.(快要淹死的）drowned已经淹死的2)浸,泡借……

消愁drownone’ssorrow/sadnessin…Thefloods

drownedthestreetsandhouses.3)淹没Thenoiseinthestreetdrownedouthervoice.2520.obvious

adj.

明显的,清楚的Hismeaningisobvious.1)beobvious+to+表示人的名词或代词Herdisappointmentwasobvioustoherfriend.2)It+be+obvious+that-clauseItisobviousthatyouarewrong.Obviously,heistellingalie.2621.setoff1)动身,出发;Tomandhisfatherset

offforAmericayesterday.2)使(地雷、炸弹)爆炸;Thebombset

offamongthecrowd.3)使某物更有吸引力Awoman’sbeautyisset

offbyherclothesandjewellery.27setaboutdoingsth.着手(做某事)setin开始setup建立,创立setdown写下,记下setsomebodytodosomething.使某人开始工作setsomebodydoingsomething

使某人处于某种状态2822.remind

提醒,使想起

remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起…remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事

remindsb.that提醒…Thephotoremindsmeofmymother.Remindmetotakemybookstomorrow.MyteacherremindedmethatIshouldfinishmyhomeworkontime.29Whatyousaidjustnow____meofthatAmericanprofessor.A.mentionedB.informedC.remindedD.memorizedC3023.forgive(forgave,forgiven)

vt.

原谅,饶恕Pleaseforgiveme,Ididn’tmeantohurtyou.Pleaseforgiveme