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Unit3Languageinuse.Iknow(that)heisTom.heisastudent.heisconfident.hecanplaybasketball.hecansurfandswim.1.当宾语从句由陈述句充当时,引导词用that,无实义可以省略。Icanplaybasketball.Tom,astudent,swim,surf,confidentMemoryChallengeAmIcool?Whatdoesthebabyask?Heasks
if/whether
he
iscool.“Doyouloveme?”Whatdoesthegirlasktheyoungman?Sheaskstheyoungmanif/whether
helovesher.Canyou
lendyourpentome?
WhatdoesTedaskJane?HeasksJaneif/whether
she
can
lend
herpentohim.“Willyoutakemetothesky?”WhatdoesthegirlasktheSpiderman?SheaskstheSpidermanif/whetherhewilltakehertothesky.Haveyougotanyfish?Whatdoesthebabycataskhisfather?Heasksif/whetherhisfatherhasgotanyfish.1.Heasksif/whetherheis
cool.2.Sheaskstheyoungmanif/whetherheloves
her.3.HeasksJaneif/whethershecanlendherpentohim.4.SheaskstheSpidermanif/whetherhewilltakehertothesky.5.Heasksif/whether
hisfatherhasgotanyfish..2.当宾语从句由一般疑问句充当时,引导词用if/whether,不可以省略。超链接Whatdoesthedogaskthebear?Thedogaskswhatthebearlikes.“whatdoyoulike?”WhatdoesMimiaskMiaomiao?“Wheredoyouhavefish?”SheasksMiaoMiaowherehehasfish.“Whoisonmyhead?”Whatdoesthepigask?Heaskswho
isonhishead.Whenwillwehavesupper?Whatdoesbabycataskhismother?Heaskshismotherwhentheywillhavesupper.3.当宾语从句由特殊疑问句充当时,引导词用特殊疑问词,不可以省略。1.Thedogaskswhatthebearlikes.2.SheasksMiaoMiaowherehehas
fish.3.Heaskswho
isonhishead4.Heaskshismotherwhentheywillhavesupper.超链接
二.宾语从句的语序是陈述语序,即先主语后谓语
。Icanplaybasketball.He______________________nowHe________________________everyday.He________________________lastweek.He_________________________nextweek.He__________________________forthreeyearsIsplayingbasketballplayedbasketballplaysbasketballwillplaybasketballhasplayedbasketball当主句谓语是一般现在时,从句谓语可以用任何时态,即主现从任意。HesaysthatWhatdoesTomsay?Icanplaybasketball.He______________________then.He________________________yesterday.He_________________________thenextweek.wasplayingbasketballplayedbasketballwouldplaybasketball当主句谓语是一般过去时,从句谓语必须用过去的某一种时态,即主过从必过。HesaidthatWhatdidTomsay?Icanplaybasketball.attitudeisaltitudePracticemakesperfect.Theearthgoesaroundthesun.Hesaidthat当从句表达一个________的时候,无论_______用什么时态,从句都用__________,即__________。客观真理主句一般现在时从客从一现WhatdidTomsay?1.Couldyouexplain______happenedthen?2.Canyoutellme_____she’sdifferent?3.CouldIask__________you’vementionedthistoher?4.Doyouknow____shetreatsyoulikethat?5.Ididnotknow_____shewas.6.Iaskedher___shesmiledatmethatday.Languagepractice
用适当的单词补全句子。howwhatIf/whetherwhywhowhy1、Idon’tknow__.A.whenwillthetrainleaveB.howhe’sgoingtoBeijingC.wheredoesthemanliveD.what’shisname2、MissGreendidn’ttellus_______in2009.A.wheredoessheliveB.WhereshelivesC.wheredidsheliveD.whereshelived3、---I’mwaitingforthemail.Doyouknow________itwillarrive?---Usuallyitcomesby4:00.A.howB.whereC.whenD.what4、Iwanttoknow________youwillcomebackat8:00tomorrow.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.whether
5、Iwanttoknow_________.A.whatishisnameB.what’shisnameC.thathisnameisD.whathisnameis6.Doyouknow_____Zunyiornottomorrow?A.whetheraretheyleavingforB.whethertheyareleavingforC.iftheyareleavingforD.ifaretheyleavingfor
7.Everythingdependson____wehaveenoughmoney.A.whetherB.ifC.whatD.how
8.Wehaven’tdecided____tovisitornot?A.whetherB.ifC.whatD.how1.在介词后面的宾语从句中2.宾语从句中有ornot时3.和不定式连用做宾语时链接中考()1.—Iamworriedabout_____—Whatevertheresultis,don'tbetoohardonyourself.(2016·云南)A.howhaveIpreparedformyfinalexamsB.ifIcangetgreatgradesinthefinalexamsC.thatmyschoolteamlostthegamebecauseofmyfaultD.whydidmyschoolteamlosethegameB()2.—WhatdidTomsaytoyoujustnow,John?—Heasked________.(2016·河南)A.whyIamsohappytodayB.whatwillIdofortheweekendC.whodidIplayfootballwithafterschoolD.ifIcouldgotothemoviewithhimtonightD一、单项选择。()1.—Whatdidtheteachersaytoyou?—Heaskedme________.(2016·武汉)A.whyIlookunhappythenB.whendidIgohomelastnightC.howcouldIsolvetheproblemD.ifIhadgoteverythingreadyD()2.—Doyouknow________?—Letmesee.IrememberitwasonMarch18th.(2016·重庆)A.whydidtheymovehereB.whytheymovedhereC.whendidtheymovehereD.whentheymovedhereD链接中考()4.—Areyougoingcampingthisafternoon?(2016·南京)—Atyphooniscoming.I'mnotsure________theroadtothemountainswillbeclosed.A.whichB.whatC.whetherD.why()3.Tomysurprise,mygrandmasuddenlyaskedme________getthe“RedPackets”onQQ.(2016·孝感)A.thatshecouldB.howshecouldC.whatcouldsheD.whethercouldsheBC()5.—IsthereanythingelseyouwanttoknowaboutChina?—Yes,Iamstillwondering________.(2016·西宁)A.howtheChinesepapercuttingmadeB.whytheChinesepeoplelikeplayingthedragondanceC.howwastheGreatWallbuiltinancienttimeD.whydotheChinesepeopleeatricedumplingsatDragonBoatFestivalB
(2017呼和浩特)1.-couldyoutellme_________?-Bysearchingtheinternet.A.howdidCarlgetthenewsB.whyCarlgotthenewsC.howCarlgotthenewsD.whydidCarlgetthenews(2016呼和浩特)2.Therearesomanyfoggydaysrecently.Weallwonder____A.howistheairpollutedB.whytheairisseriouspolluted.C.whatcanwedotopreventthebadweather.D.whataretherealreasons(2015呼和浩特)3.--Couldyoupleasetellme_______?--AbouttwentyminutesagoA.whendidyouseethiskidB.wheredidyouseethiskidC.whenyousawthiskidD.whereyousawthiskid(2012呼和浩特)4.--Whichdressdoyoulikebest?--Sorry,Ican'tdecide____________now.A.tobuywhichoneB.buywhichoneC.whichonetobuyD.whichIshouldbuyitCB__CC(2012呼和浩特)5.-Whatdidyourteachersaythismorning?-Shetoldus___________A.whywasTomlateforschoolagainB.whetherwehadtoomuchhomeworkC.howshedidcometoschoolthismorningD.thatwewouldhaveatestsoon.(2011呼和浩特)6.--Couldyoutellushowlong
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