高考英语二轮复习 第一编 二阅读七选五 第2讲 4种线索定答案练习 新人教版-新人教版高三全册英语试题

第2讲4种线索定答案线索1代词指代线索典例片段1(2019·河南名校模考，片段)语篇类型：议论文主题语境：学校生活IfyouweretodropinonanyAmericanhighschoolthesedays,whatwouldyousee?Cellphones.Lotsofthem.__1__Andit'stypicaltoseethemtappingawayorlisteningtomusicthroughtheirearphones.Mostschoolsallowstudentstohavecellphonesforsafety......However,noneofthesesupposedadvantagescanovercomeoneverybasicdisadvantage...Sowhat'sthesolution?...Theeffectiveteachermustconnectwithhisorherstudentsinordertoholdtheirattention...A．Everyonelikesusingphones.B．Virtuallyallstudentshaveone.C．Theteacher'sgoalmustbetoattracttheirdesiretolearn.D．Usingphonestotakenotesintheclassroombecomespopular.E．Theycanserveasnotepadsorasanalarmforsettingstudyreminders.F．Eventually,theteacherwarnsthemthattheirphoneswillbetakenaway.G．Cellphonesmakestudentsfailtofocusonschoolworkandclassactivities.分析上文：“Cellphones.Lotsofthem.”有很多人带手机。下文提示：“seethemtapping”中的代词them指代复数名词。分析语境：说明此处应该提到them所代替的词。对比选项：B项“Virtuallyallstudentshaveone.”中one指代上文提到的Cellphones。其中的students是下文them指代的内容，故选B。线索2词汇复现线索典例片段2(2018·全国卷Ⅰ，片段)语篇类型：说明文主题语境：日常生活...Overtheyears,therehavebeenanumberofdifferenttechniquestohelpdesignersapproachthisimportantpoint.__1__，theycangetalittlecomplex.Butgoodnewsisthatthere'rereallyonlythreekindsofdecisionsyouneedtomakeaboutcolorinyourhome:thesmallones,themediumones,andthelargeones.A．WhileallofthemareusefulB．Whateveryou'relookingforC．Ifyou'reexperimentingwithacolorD．Smallcolorchoicesaretheoneswe'remostfamiliarwithE．It'snotreallyagoodideatousetoomanysmallcolorpiecesF．Soitpaystobesure,becauseyouwanttogetitrightthefirsttimeG．Colorchoicesinthisrangeareastepupfromthesmallonesintwomajorways上文词汇：上文提到“Overtheyears,therehavebeenanumberofdifferenttechniquestohelpdesignersapproachthisimportantpoint.(多年来，有许多不同的技术来帮助设计师处理这一重要问题。)”由“importantpoint”可知，这些技巧应该是“有用的(beuseful)”。下文词汇：下文“alittlecomplex”与“areuseful”是对比转折关系。代词替代：allofthem指代上文提到的“anumberofdifferenttechniques”。锁定答案：A项“尽管这些技巧都很有用”，与下文“theycangetalittlecomplex”呼应，故选A。线索3逻辑关系线索典例片段3(2018·全国卷Ⅰ，片段)语篇类型：说明文主题语境：日常生活...Thelargecolordecisionsinyourroomsconcernthewalls,ceilings,andfloors.Whetheryou'relookingatwallpaperorpaint,thetime,effortandrelativeexpenseputintoitaresignificant.__1__.A．WhileallofthemareusefulB．Whateveryou'relookingforC．Ifyou'reexperimentingwithacolorD．Smallcolorchoicesaretheoneswe'remostfamiliarwithE．It'snotreallyagoodideatousetoomanysmallcolorpiecesF.Soitpaystobesure,becauseyouwanttogetitrightthefirsttimeG．Colorchoicesinthisrangeareastepupfromthesmallonesintwomajorways上文内容：上文提到“Whetheryou'relookingatwallpaperorpaint,thetime,effortandrelativeexpenseputintoitaresignificant.(无论你是在看墙纸还是油漆，投入的时间、精力和相关花费都是很重要的。)”关系确定：此处是因果关系。选项中关键词“so”“because”使上下文顺畅连接。对比分析：“付出肯定是值得的，因为你想在第一次就把事情做好。”故选F。线索4平行结构线索典例片段4(2019·北京海淀模考，片段)语篇类型：说明文主题语境：学校生活...Sowhatcanyoudotofightagainstthenegativemindsetandstaycalmbeforeandduringyourtest?__1__Yes,thisseemsobvious,butit'sworthrepeating.Ifyoufeelconfidentthatyou'vepreparedthoroughly,you'llfeelmoreconfidentwalkingintothetest.Thesecondtipissimple:juststart.Theblankpagecanmaximizeyouranxiety....Besides,allocating(分配)yourtimeisequallyimportant.Lookthroughthewholetestbeforegettingstarted.Mentallyallocatehowmuchtimeyou'llspendoneachsection.Ifthere'stimetorecheck,evenbetter.A．Thefirstthingyoushoulddoistobeprepared.B．Peopleoftendealwithexamstressinmanyunhelpfulways.C．Iftheseclassicsignsofexamanxietysoundfamiliar,you'renotalone!D．Therefore,peopleneedanappropriateamountofpressuretohelpdealwithexams.E．Realizingtimeisalmostupandthatthere'sstillalotofblankspacewillmakeyoudesperate.F．However,ifyouareoverlyanxiousabouttheresult,youmaybeunabletofocusonyourwork.G．Afteryougetthepaper,diverightinbygettingsomequestionsdonetobuildupyourconfidence.锁定主旨：以问题形式引入，如何与考试时的负面情绪抗争？正确分析：下文应该是对该问题的回答。相似句型：下文提到“Thesecondtipis...”以及“Besides,...”。确定答案：此处应该与“Thesecondtipis...”是平行结构，属于第一条建议。A项“Thefirstthingyoushoulddoistobeprepared.”符合语境，故选A。(2019·安徽江南十校二模)语篇类型：说明文主题语境：资源保护ConservationrequiresthereasonableuseofallEarth'snaturalresources.Peoplewhoareconcernedaboutconservationtrytheirbesttoprotectnaturalresources.Someresourcesarerenewable.__1__Butrenewableresourcescanstillbedamagedordestroyed.Forexample,peoplemaycatchtoomanyofonetypeoffish.Ifnotenoughfishareleft,thattypeoffishmightdieout.Conservationhelpspeoplekeeprenewableresourcesingoodsupply.Someresourcesarenonrenewable,whichmeanstheycannotbereplaced.Fossilfuels,suchascoalandoil,areexamplesofnonrenewableresources.Peoplecanconservenonrenewableresourcesbyusingthemcarefully.__2____3__Forexample,carsmaketraveleasy,buttheyalsoproducealotofairpollution.Tohavecleanair,peoplecanchoosetodrivelessandwalkmore.Suchchangescanbetoughwhenpeoplehavegottenusedtoacertainlife－style.Moneyisanotherreasonwhyconservationcanbeachallenge.Forexample,atimber(木材)companymightbeabletoprotectforestanimalsbylimitingthenumberoftreesitcuts.__4__Everyonecancontributetoconservationinonewayoranother.Peoplecanrecyclepaper,glass,andothermaterials.__5__Governmentscanmakelawsthathelptokeeptheairandwaterclean.A．Industriescanlimittheamountofpollutiontheycreate.B．Theyalsotrytokeeptheenvironmentcleanandhealthy.C．Butitmightnotbewillingtodosobecauseitwillmakelessprofit.D．Recyclingsavesresourcesbyreusingmaterialsthatwouldbethrownaway.E．Theycanalsolookforotheralternativeresourcesthatservethesamepurpose.F．Conservationcanbehardbecauseitcanrequirepeopletogiveupsomeconveniences.G．Livingthings,suchasplantsandanimalsaresuchexamplesbecausetheycanreproducethemselves.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们保护自然资源的原因、困难及解决办法。1．G该空是段中过渡句，采用例证法(关键词是“suchexamples”)对上文提到的关键词“renewable”作进一步解释。根据复现信息“reproducethemselves”可以判断出正确答案。2．E上文提到“people”，如果再次提到，可以用they来代替。上文使用“Peoplecanconservenonrenewableresources”结构，下文采用“Peoplecanalso...”结构说明节约不可再生资源的另一种方法。3．F下一段提到“Moneyisanotherreason”，说明空格处是其中一个使保护自然资源面临困难的原因。再由下文“Forexample”可知，空格所表达的内容与此处例子相关。再由复现信息“Suchchangescanbetough”可推知正确选项。4．C上文提到“limitingthenumberoftreesitcuts”，靠木材生存的厂家要减少砍伐树木的数量，势必造成利润减少，所以下文应该是转折句。5．A上文提到保护自然资源遇到的问题，举例时提到私家车(cars)和木材公司(timbercompany)。空格所在段落是解决的办法，空格前提到个人(people)该怎么做，后面提到政府(government)该采取的措施，那么可以推断，此处应该是像木材公司这样的行业(industries)该怎么去做。专题强化训练(一)(1)(2019·湖北七市联考)Therewasasurveyofthepeoplewhowerebornfrom1980to2000,askingthemwhattheirmostimportantlifegoalswere.Over80percentsaiditwastogetrich.__1__We'reconstantlytoldtodevotemoretoourwork,topushharderandtoachievemore.We'regiventheimpressionthatthesearethethingsthatweneedtogoaftertohaveagoodlife.Butisthatthetruth?__2__Butwhatifwecouldstudypeoplefromthetimewhentheywereteenagersallthewayintooldagetoseewhatreallykeepspeoplehappyandhealthy?TheHarvardStudyofAdultDevelopmentdidit.For75years,they'vetrackedthelivesof724men.Studieslikethisareextremelyrare.Almostallprojectsofthiskindfallapartwithinadecadebecausetoomanypeopledropoutofthestudy.__3__Ortheresearcherscan'tgettogether.Butthroughacombinationofluckandthepersistenceofseveralgenerationsofresearchers,thisstudyhassurvived.Sowhathavetheylearned?Theconclusionisthatit'snotwealthorfamethatcounts.__4__They'velearnedthreebiglessonsaboutrelationships.Firstly,peoplewhoaremoresociallyconnectedtofamily,tofriendsandtocommunityarehappierandphysicallyhealthier.Thesecondisthatit'snotjustthenumberoffriendsyouhavebutthequalityofyourcloserelationshipsthatmatters.Andthethirdisthatgoodrelationshipsdon'tjustprotectourbodies.__5__A．Theycanevenprotectourbrains.B．Tobecomefamouscamesecond.C．Orfundingfortheresearchdriesup.D．Thegoodlifeisbuiltwithrelationships.E．Itturnsoutthatbeinginconflictisbadforourhealth.F．Itisgoodrelationshipsthatkeepushappierandhealthier.G．Tobefrank,sometimeswealthandfamecanmakepeoplehappy.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项关于什么能真正让人们快乐和健康的研究。结果发现，让我们更快乐、更健康的不是财富和名望，而是良好的人际关系。1．B根据设空处前两句可知有一项对1980年到2000年出生的人的调查，询问他们最重要的生活目标是什么，超过80%的人说最重要的生活目标是变富有。B项“目标为想要出名次之”，符合语境，故选B。2．G根据设空处前两句“We'regiventheimpressionthatthesearethethingsthatweneedtogoaftertohaveagoodlife.Butisthatthetruth？”可知，我们得到的印象是，为了过上美好的生活，我们需要追求这些东西。但事实果真如此吗？G项“坦率地说，有时财富和名望能使人快乐”，符合语境，故选G。3．C设空处上一句“Almostallprojectsofthiskindfallapartwithinadecadebecausetoomanypeopledropoutofthestudy.”(几乎所有这类项目在十年内都会分崩离析，因为有太多人退出了这项研究)及设空处下一句“Ortheresearcherscan'tgettogether.”都在解释这类研究稀少的原因。C项“或是研究经费枯竭”也是原因之一，符合语境，故选C。4．F本段主要叙述良好的人际关系令我们更快乐，身体更健康，F项“良好的人际关系让我们更快乐、更健康”，符合语境，故选F。5．A根据设空处上一句“Andthethirdisthatgoodrelationshipsdon'tjustprotectourbodies.”可知良好的人际关系不仅仅是保护我们的身体。A项“它们甚至可以保护我们的大脑”，符合语境，故选A。trackvt.追踪combinationn.合并persistencen.毅力countv.计算；视为；依赖；重要，有价值第三段第二句：Theconclusionisthatit'snotwealthorfamethatcounts.译文：结论是财富和名声都不重要。分析：这是一个主从复合句。第一个that引导表语从句。在表语从句中有一个强调句型“it's...that...”。count是动词，意为“重要，有意义”。(2)(2019·北京海淀模考)BenefitsofSportsDoingsportsisaphysical,mentalandsocialadventure.It'sagreatwayforchildrentotakeabreakfromacademicsandreleaseextraenergy.Italsohelpsthemleadfullerandhappierlivesasregularsportshaveproventoimproveoverallwell­being.Thephysicalbenefitsofdoingsportsareprobablythemostobvious.Regardlessofyourfitnesslevelwhenyoustartplayingsports,you'llnoticeanincreaseinyouroverallfitnessonceyou'reinvolved.__1__Basketballplayersfocusonstrengthtraining;footballplayersworkonspeedwhiletrackathletestrainthroughlongerruns.Thetrainingprocesshelpspromotephysicalfitnessandperformancesincompetitions.__2__Playingsportscontributestomentalhealth,helpingtoincreaseconfidenceandself­worth.Apatontheback,high­fivefromateammate,orhandshakeafteramatchreallyboostsachild'sconfidence.Wordsofpraiseandencouragementfromthecoach,parentsandotherplayersraisetheself­worth.__3__Soafteragame,it'sabetterideatoask“Didyouenjoythegame？”ratherthan“Didyouwin？”Childrenwhoparticipateinsportsmightalsobenefitfromthesocialaspect,feelingpartofagroup,buildingupaccountabilityandleadership.__4__Teamworkinvolvesbothbeingdependableasateammateandlearningtorelyonyourteammatestoachieveapositiveoutcome.Teamworkbreedsaccountabilityandchallengesyoutoberesponsibleforyouractions.Beingpartofateamgivesyouanopportunitytobealeader.Disciplineisanothersocialadvantage.Mostorganizedsportsrequireastricttrainingandpracticeschedule.Asastudent­athlete,youneedtobalanceacademicsandathletics.__5__Thereisnoshortageofreasonstofindasporttogetinvolvedin.Areyoureadytogo?Pickoneandgetmoving!A．It'snotjustyourbodythatbenefitsfromsports.B．Therefore,playingsportsisgoingtomakeyoumorefit.C．Butremember,achild'sself­worthshouldnotbedistinguishedbyvictoryorloss.D．Ifyouplaygroupsports,you'llbepartofateamthattakesdirectionfromacoach.E．Nearlyeverysportrequiresphysicalactivityandtheskillsneededtobecompetitive.F．Amongthese,learninghowtofunctionaspartofateamisthemostimportantadvantage.G．Onlywithstrictdisciplinecanyoubesuccessfulbothintheclassroomandinthesportsfield.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了体育运动的益处。1．E主题句是“运动对身体的好处”。根据设空处后一句可知，篮球运动员注重力量训练，足球运动员侧重速度，而田径运动员通过长跑训练。由此推知，几乎每一项运动都需要体力活动和具有竞争力的技能。故选E项。2．A下句提到“Playingsportscontributestomentalhealth,helpingtoincreaseconfidenceandself­worth.(运动有助于心理健康，有助于增强自信和自我价值)”说明此处应该是运动不仅仅对身体有好处。故选A。3．C下句提到应该问“你喜欢这场比赛吗？”而不是“你赢了吗？”，C项关键词“shouldnotbedistinguishedbyvictoryorloss”与此呼应。4．F下句关键词是“Teamwork”，与选项F中“functionaspartofateam”呼应。5．G本段讲的是运动带来的纪律方面的好处，只有G项“只有严格遵守纪律，你才能在课堂上和运动场上都取得成功。”与此呼应，而且与上句紧密相连。well­beingn.健康；幸福accountabilityn．责任getinvolvedin参与第二段第二句：Regardlessofyourfitnesslevelwhenyoustartplayingsports,you'llnoticeanincreaseinyouroverallfitnessonceyou'reinvolved.译文：当你开始运动的时候，无论你的健康水平如何，一旦你参加了运动，你会发现你的整体健康水平有了提高。分析：这是一个主从复合句。regardlessof引导让步状语从句，“不管……，不顾……”。when引导时间状语从句。once引导时间状语从句，“一旦……”。(3)(原创题)HowtoWriteaPlayAstageplayinvolvesdramaandactionasitsmostpureactions.__1__IfyouwanttojointheranksofShakespeare,Ibsen,andArthurMiller,youneedtodevelopabold,character­drivenstorymeanttobeperformedinatheatre.Startwithcharacters.Playsarecharacter­drivenpiecesofwriting.Sinceit'sbasicallygoingtobealotoftalkingbetweenpeople,yourcharactersneedtobeasbelievableaspossible.Ingreatplays,theinnertensionsbetweencharactersenactthemselvesinexternalways.__2____3__Thesettingoftheplayiswhereandwhenthestorytakesplace.Placingyourcharacterinatensesituationorlocationisanimportantwaytocreatedrama.Combiningcharacterandsettingcanalsobeagoodwayofdevelopingyourcharacter,andfiguringoutwhatkindofstorymightresultfromtheirplacementinthatsetting.Understandthelimitationsofthestage.__4__Aplayisbasicallyanongoingseriesofconversationsbetweenpeople.Thefocusneedstobeonthetensionbetweenthecharacters,thelanguage,andondevelopingyourcharactersintobelievablepeople.Itisn'tagreatmediumforgunfightsandcarchases.Alwaysbemovingforward.Intheearlydrafts,you'llprobablywritealotofscenesthatwanderwithoutreallygoinganywhere.That'sOK.Sometimesyouneedtohavethecharacterspendalongawkwarddinnerconversationwiththeirbrother­in­lawtofindoutsomethingthatgivesyouawholenewperspectiveonthedrama.Great！__5__Butitdoesn'tnecessarilymeanthewholedinnerdateisimportanttotheplay.A．Considerthesetting.B．Besuretoincludewhythesettingishowitis.C．Remember:you'renotwritingamovie.D．Allyou'vegottoworkwithischaractersandlanguage.E．Thatmeansyou'rewritingsuccessfully.F．It'simportanttoseenewplaysifyou'regoingtowritenewplays.G．Theyneedtohaveproblemsthatshowupintheirbehavior.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。想写出优秀的舞台剧本吗？读完本篇文章，会让你受益良多。1．D选项D与设空处前面的“dramaandactionasitsmostpureactions”呼应，也与后面的“character­driven”呼应，因此选D。2．G根据设空处前面的“theinnertensionsbetweencharactersenactthemselvesinexternalways”以外部的方式表演出这些人物性格的内在紧张性，可知他们需要通过行为来表达内心问题，故选G。3．A选项A与设空处后面的“Thesettingoftheplay”中的setting呼应，故选A。4．C选项C与标题“Understandthelimitationsofthestage.(理解舞台的局限性)”有关，根据本段最后一句话也可知，舞台剧不能呈现枪战和飞车追逐，因此选C“记住：你不是在写电影剧本”。5．E根据设空处前面的“Great”可知，在写作方面有了很大的成功。character­drivenadj.角色驱动的ongoingadj.继续进行的，不断发展的mediumn.媒介，手段，方法awkwardadj.令人尴尬的；使人难堪的第三段最后一句：Combiningcharacterandsettingcanalsobeagoodwayofdevelopingyourcharacter,andfiguringoutwhatkindofstorymightresultfromtheirplacementinthatsetting.译文：将角色和背景结合起来也是一个好方法，它可以发展你的角色，以及弄清楚他们在那个背景中可能会发展出什么样的故事。分析：这是一个简单句。句中现在分词短语Combiningcharacterandsetting作主语，agoodway为表语。介词短语ofdevelopingyourcharacter,andfiguringout...作后置定语修饰way;figuringout后是what引导的宾语从句。(4)(2019·湖南长沙模考)Itisnotassimpleasopeningthedoorandhittingthetrackinwinter.Thereareafewthingsyoucandotoensureyouaregettingthemostoutofyourrun,and,importantly,notdoingmoreharmthangood.Warmup,cooldown__1__Yourmusclesneedsometimetowarmupwhenit'scold,sotakeiteasywhenyousetoffanddoafewstretches(伸展)onceyou'refinished.DrinkwaterYoumightnotfeelhot,butthat'sbecausesweatevaporates(蒸发)morequicklyintothechilly,dryair.Sobesuretodrinkwaterbefore,duringandaftercold­weatherworkouts.__2__Abeltbottleconvenientlyattachestoyourwaistsoyoudon'thavetocarryitandcanhaveadrinkwheneveryoufeellikeit.__3__Runningincottonisabadidea.Wearthin,breathablelayersofsynthetic(合成的)clothingthathelpprotectyoufromthewindandsnow,butstillletoutheatandmoisture(水分).Thirtypercentofyourbodyheatescapesthroughyourhandsandfortypercentthroughyourhead.Wearahat,orbeanie(无边小便帽),andglovessoyourcirculatorysystemcandistributewarmbloodtotherestofyourbody.__4__Runintothewind__5__Obviously,itwillbeaneasierpassagehomewithsomeextrahelpfromMotherNature.But,moreimportantly,youwon'thavethewindinyourfaceforthesecondhalfofyourrun,whenyouaremorelikelytobesweatingandcatchachill.A．Dressright.B．Keepwarm.C．Don'tgotoofast,toosoon.D．Startandfinishinthesameway.E．Don'twaittodrinkwateruntilyoufeelthirsty.F．Headoutintothewindandcomehomewithitatyourback.G．Onreallycolddays,wearamaskorscarfoveryourmouthtoprotectyourface.eq\x(篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了冬天外出锻炼时应该了解的常识。)1．C由设空后的“Yourmusclesneedsometimetowarmup”(你的肌肉需要一些时间来热身)和“takeiteasy”可知，不要急于跑得过快。2．E本段主题是“喝水”。由设空前的“确保之前喝水”可知，此处应该是“不要等到渴了再喝水”。3．A本段讲的是跑步时穿戴方面的一些注意事项。故A项符合语境。4．G上文提到跑步时穿的衣服、戴的帽子和手套等，此处应该是戴上口罩或围巾保护面部。5．F由该段最后一句可知，在跑步的后半段，当你更有可能出汗和受凉的时候，你不要迎着风，因此这是介绍逆风运动、顺风回家的必要性。F项符合题意。ensurevt.确保attachto附着于……distributevt.分配；散布第二段第二句：Yourmusclesneedsometimetowarmupwhenit'scold,sotakeiteasywhenyousetoffanddoafewstretches(伸展)onceyou'refinished.译文：当天气冷的时候，你的肌肉需要一些时间来热身，所以当你出发的时候要放松，当你完成的时候做一些伸展运动。分析：这是一个主从复合句。两个when都引导时间状语从句。once也引导时间状语从句，意为“一旦”。专题强化训练(二)(1)(2019·安徽押题卷)Bloating(胀气)isoftencausedbyeatingcertainfoods,inparticular,thosehighinfibre.Butfibreshouldn'tbetheenemywhenitcomestobloating,accordingtonutritionistCassandraBarns.__1__Don'tcutoutfibreFibreplaysanimportantroleinone'shealth,andtheshortageofitwillleadtohealthyproblems.__2__Cassandraexplained:“Alackoffibrecancontributetoconstipation(便秘)．”__3__Whileeatingasmuchfibreaspossiblemayseemahealthyoption,eatingtoomuchcanalsoplayhavoc(灾害)withyourdigestivesystem.Cassandrasaid:“Toomuchfibremaynotbehelpfulforthosewithbloating,flatulenceorabdominalpain,especiallyinsolublefibresuchasthatfoundinwheatbran,seedsandnutsandtheretoughpartsofvegetablesandfruitssuchastheirskins.”WhichgrainstochooseIfyou'repartialtoeatinggrainsasyoursourceoffibre,therearecertainonesconsideredbetterthanothersatreducingbloating.Cassandrasaid:“Ifyoueatgrains,choosethe‘gentler’onessuchasbrownriceandoats.”HowtopreparevegetablesandfruitsWhenitcomestofruitsandvegetables,Cassandraadvisesputtinginabitoftimetopreparethem.Shesaid:“__4__”Nutsandseeds__5__Cassandraexplained:“Soakingnutsandseedsinwaterfor8to12hourscanhelpthemtobemoreeasilydigested.”Onenutinparticularcouldbecausingyourbloatingaswellasstomachcramps.A．AvoidfibreoverloadB．Beforeeatingnutsandseedsthere'sasimplestepyoushouldtake.C．Keepoffthevegetablesandfruits.D．Herearesomeadvicetorememberwhenitcomestofibreandbeatingthebloatfromher.E．Forexample,alackoffibreinaperson'sdietcanleadtobowelmovementproblems.F．Youshouldleavethemalonesomedays,sotheycandigestquickly.G．Peelorgentlycookvegetablesandfruitsratherthaneatingthemraw.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们对高纤维导致胀气的误解，并辩证地看待纤维在健康中所扮演的角色。1．D空格前提到CassandraBarns及下文提到五点具体建议，D项承上启下，其中的her指代CassandraBarns。2．E上文提到纤维在人类的健康中起着重要的作用，缺少它会导致健康问题，E项是对导致的健康问题的举例说明。3．A以下两段是对不要过量食用纤维的解释说明，选项A概括此部分内容。4．G上文提到水果与蔬菜需要时间去准备，G项是怎样准备水果和蔬菜，符合题意。5．B由B项中的关键词“nutsandseeds”与下文内容相符。fibren.纤维nutritionistn.营养学家digestvt.消化第三段：Whileeatingasmuchfibreaspossiblemayseemahealthyoption,eatingtoomuchcanalsoplayhavoc(灾害)withyourdigestivesystem.译文：虽然尽可能多地吃纤维似乎是一个健康的选择，但吃得太多也会破坏你的消化系统。分析：这是一个主从复合句，while引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管，虽然”。(2)(2019·重庆名校模考)Readytotakeagapyear?A“GapYear”isaperiodoftimewhenastudenttakesabreakbeforegoingtouniversity.Itisoftenspenttravellingorworking.__1__GapyearsarepopularwithEuropeanandAustralianstudents,butremainlesspopularinAmerica.However,inrecentyears,moreandmoreAmericanstudentsarepreparingforcollegebytakingagapyear.Theadvantagesoftakingagapyearareasfollows：__2__Althoughyoudon'thavetogoabroadtoexperiencegapyears,mostgapyearstudentscatchthechancetotravelabroad.Youareabletoworkoutwhoyouareandwhatyouarefor.Theexperiencesofdifferentculturesofferyouinterestinglessons.Youcanlearnmoreabouttheworldandgettoknowyourselfbetter.FacechallengesandhavefunAgapyearisnotonlyatimetotakeavacation,butalsoatimetofacechallenges.Gapyearstudentsusuallywork,volunteerortakeserviceprojects.Youhavetolearnhowtogetalongintherealworld.Thisprocessisn'talwayseasy,butitisanimportantpartofgrowingup.__3__SavemoneyandimproveyourcollegeadmissionchancesThere'sacommonthoughtthatgapyearsareonlyforrichstudents,butit'snottrue.Actually,takingagapyearcansaveyourmoney.Gapyearstudentsoftentakeapart­timejob.Besides,attheendofagapyear,studentsaremuchmorelikelytoknowwhattostudyincollege.__4____5__Bothofthemareexcellentandhavehighgrades.However,onestudenthasmuchpracticalexperienceorhasvolunteeredinhisvacation.Whodoyouthinktheadmissionofficerwillchoose?A．LearnabouttheworldandyourselfB．Onlyinthiswaycanyouenjoylifeandhavefun.C．Checkoutyourgapyearchoicesbeforemakingtherightdecision.D．Itcangiveyoungpeopleusefullearningexperiencesandnewskills.E．Imagineanadmissionofficertryingtoadmitonlyonebetweentwostudents.F．Morestudentsthaneverbeforearetakingagapyearbeforegoingtouniversity.G．Clearlearninggoalscankeepthestudentsworkinghardinsteadofwastingtimeandmoneyplaying.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“间隔年”的好处。1．D上文提到间隔年是什么，此处应该是间隔年的好处：它可以给年轻人提供有用的学习经历和新技能。2．A由本段内容尤其是最后一句可知，你可以更多地了解这个世界，更好地了解自己。A项与此相符。3．B此处是总结句，由本段标题“Facechallengesandhavefun”可知，选B。4．G由设空前的“studentsaremuchmorelikelytoknowwhattostudyincollege”可知，此处应该是明确的学习目标会让学生努力学习。5．E下文的“Bothofthem”与E项中的“onlyonebetweentwostudents”相呼应。asfollows如下processn.过程；工序admissionn.录取第三段第二句：Youareabletoworkoutwhoyouareandwhatyouarefor.译文：你可以清楚地了解自己，以及自己的人生目标。分析：这是一个主从复合句。who和what均引导宾语从句，作动词workout的宾语。(3)Tocutgreenhousegasemissions,weneedtoincreasecyclistnumbersandthatmeansgettingmorewomenontheirbikes.Transportationaccountsforuptoone­thirdofgreenhousegasemissionsfromtheworld'sbiggestcities.Andtrafficisthelargestsourceofairpollution.Tocreatehealthyandliveablecities,weneedtoincreasethenumberofcyclistsonourstreets.__1__InSanFrancisco,only29%ofcyclistsarewomen.InBarcelona,therearethreemalecyclistsforeveryfemalecyclist.InLondon,37%ofcyclistsarefemale.__2__Surveysshowthatpotentialcyclistsofwomenarestoppedbysimilarconcerns,includingaggressiveandspeedingdrivers,thethreatposedbylargevehiclessuchaslorriesandbuses,andbiketheft.__3__Soprovidingsecurecycleroadsandparkingmayencouragethosewhodonotyetride.Also,peopledowhattheythinktobepossible.ResearchinSanFranciscofoundthatwomen,especiallywomenofcolour,feltthat“peoplelikeme”donotcycle.Similarly,49%ofpeopleinLondonsaytheydonotfeelcyclingisfor“peoplelikethem”.__4__Theseeventscanbepossibleforwomentotrycyclinginarelaxedenvironment.Theycanhelpmakecyclingmoreaccessible,alongwithapproachessuchasfemale­ledtrainingclasses.Hereisthetruth.__5__Itcanalsohelphandleclimatechangeandmakeourcitiesabetterplacetolive.A．Womenenjoypractisingcycling.B．Whatkindofsurveyisavailable?C．Itmeansgettingmorewomenontheirbikes.D．Sowhatcancitiesdotogetmorewomencycling?E．Afewsimplechangescanhelpbenefitpublichealth.F．However,womenregardsafecycleroadsandparkingasmoreurgent.G．Soweshouldholdeventstoletmorepeoplefeelthatcyclingisforeveryone.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲的是为了环保，如何让更多的女士骑车出行。1．C由上一句可知，为了创建健康、宜居的城市，需要提高街上骑车的人的数量。此处做出了进一步的解释，并引出主题，C项符合语境。2．D下文提到女士骑车出行的两大问题：行路安全和停车保障。此处应该提出问题：如何让更多的女士骑车出行呢？3．F由下一句可知，此处应该是女士骑车出行所