英文面料知识讲座

LectureonEnglishFabricKnowledge目录CONTENTSIntroductionIntroductiontoEnglishFabricTerminologyCommonEnglishFabricTypesFabriccharacteristicsandusesComparisonbetweenEnglishFabricandChineseFabricselectionandmatchingsuggestions01IntroductionCHAPTERTointroducetheaudiencetothebasicknowledgeofEnglishfabricsTofamiliarizetheaudiencewiththecharacteristicsandusesofdifferentEnglishfabricsToenhancetheaudience'sunderstandingofEnglishcultureandfashionthroughfabricsPurposeofthelectureThehistoryanddevelopmentofEnglishfabricsTheinfluenceofEnglishfabricsonglobalfashionThecharacteristicsandclassificationofEnglishfabricsTheapplicationofEnglishfabricsinfashionandclothingdesign01020304Lecturebackground02IntroductiontoEnglishFabricTerminologyCHAPTERWoolAhairfiberobservedfromsheeporotheranimalsItiswarm,insulating,andresistantCottonAsoft,fluffyfiberderivedfromthecottonplantItisusedinavarietyofclothingandhouseholditemsSilkAproductfiberproducedbysilkwordsItissmooth,strong,andelasticNaturalfibersAsyntheticfibermadefrompetroleumItisstrong,durable,andeasytocareforPolyesterNylonRayonAsyntheticfiberdevelopedinthe1930sItisstrong,elastic,andresistssubtractionAsemisyntheticfibermadefromcellsItissoft,smooth,andhasalubricatingfeel030201Syntheticfibers123AblendofcottonandpolyesterfibersItcombinesthecomfortofcottonwiththedurabilityofpolyetherCotton/polyesterblendAblendofwoolandnylonfibersItprovidesthewarmthofwoolwiththestrengthandelasticityofnylonWool/nylonblendAblendofSilkandrayonfibersItoffersthesmoothnessandclusterofsilkwiththesoftnessanddrapeofrainSilk/rayonblendBlendedfiber03CommonEnglishFabricTypesCHAPTERConclusionCottonisanaturalfiberderivedfromthecottonplantItisthemostwidelyusedfabricintheworldduetoitsdurability,comfort,andaffordabilityDetaileddescriptionCottonfabricissoft,lightweight,andabsorbent,makingitidealforclothing,bedding,andtowelsItisalsoeasytocareforandcanbewastedinavarietyofculturesandfactorsCottonfabricLinenisanaturalfiberderivedfromtheFlaxplantItisknownforitsstrengthandcoolnessinhotweatherSummaryLinenfabrichasauniquetextureandisoftenusedinhighendclothingandbeddingItisalsohyperallergicandantimicrobial,makingitsuitableforpeoplewithallergiesorsensitiveskinDetaileddescriptionLinenfabricConclusionSilkisanaturalfiberproducedbysilkwordsItisknownforitssmoothtexture,softness,anddrapeDetaileddescriptionSilkfabricisoftenusedinformalwear,evenwear,andtraditionalclothingItisalsohighlydurableandcanbewashedandcaredforgenerouslytomaintainitsqualitySilkfabricWoolmaterialWoolisanaturalfiberderivedfromsheepItiswarminwinterandcoolinsummer,makingitaversatilefabricConclusionWoolmaterialisoftenusedinouterwear,sweaters,andblanksItisalsofireresistantandinsulating,makingitsuitableforwinterwearHowever,itcanbeirrigatingtosomepeople'sskinandneedstobewashedcarefullytopreventwashingDetaileddescriptionConclusionNylonisasyntheticfiberdevelopedinthe1930sItisknownforitsstrength,elasticity,andresistancetoabrasionandchemicalsDetaileddescriptionNylonfabricisoftenusedinoutdoorgear,sportswear,andactivewearduetoitsdurabilityandperformancepropertiesItisalsowaterresistantandeasytocarefor,makingitsuitableforactivelifestylesHowever,itcanbepronetostaticclingandhasalowermeltingpointthansomeothersyntheticfibersNylonFabric04FabriccharacteristicsandusesCHAPTERBreakabilityistheabilityofafabrictoallowairtopassthroughit.Itisimportantforcomfort,asithelpsregulatebodytemperaturebyallowingswingtoevolveandheattoescapeFabricswithgoodbreakabilityareidealforwarmweatherandactivewearSomecommonfabricsthatareknownfortheirbreakabilityincludecotton,line,andcertificatetypesofsynthesislikepolyestersblendsNaturalfiberstendtohavebetterbreakabilitythansyntheticfibersBreakabilityWarmthretentionistheabilityofafabrictoretainheatandkeeptheweatherwarmItisdeterminedbythefabric'sthickness,density,andcompositionFabricsthatprovidesgoodwarmthretentionincludesthickwoods,cashhere,anddownfilledjacketsandcoatsThesematerialstrapairpocketsthatactasinsulationagainstcoldweatherWarmthretentionWearresistancereferstoafabric'sdurabilityandabilitytostandabrasionandrepeateduseItisimportantforlongevityandmaintainingtheappearanceofclothingFabricswithhighwearresistanceincludingdenim,canvas,andcertificatetypesofsynthesislikenylonandpolyetherThesematerialsareoftenusedinitemsthatrequiredurability,suchasworkwearandoutdoorgearWearresistanceHygroscopicityisafabric'sabilitytoabsorbmoistureorhumidityfromtheairItisimportantindetermininghowwellafabrichandlessweepandmovementduringexerciseorinmixedconditionsFabricsthatareheterogeneousincludecotton,whichisreadytoabsorbmoisture,andcancersynthesislikepolyetherblendsthatcanwicksweetawayfromtheskinThesematerialshelpkeepthewetdryandcomfortableHygroscopicityWrinkleresistancereferstoafabric'sabilitytoresistcreasingandmaintainitsshapeovertimeItisimportantforclothingthatneedstomaintainitsappearancethroughregularuseandpackagingFabricswithgoodwrinkleresistanceincludingpermanentpressurefabrics,suchascotton/polyesterblendstreatedwithresinfinishes,aswellassyntheticlikepolyesterandnylonThesematerialsareresistanttocreasingandretainingtheirshape,makingthemsuitableforprofessionalandcasualwearWrinkleresistance05ComparisonbetweenEnglishFabricandChineseCHAPTERComparisontableforEnglishandChinesefabricsOrganza:Englishfabricisoftenusedforwomen'sclothing,whileChineseorganzaismorecommonlyusedforhomedecorationLace:Englishplaceisoftenmadeofcottonorsilk,suitableforwetdressesandotherformaloccasions,whileChineseplaceismoreliketobemadeofpolyesterornylon,suitablefordailywearVelvet:Englishvelvetisoftenmadeofsilkorwool,suitableforevenwearorspecialoccasions,whileChinesevelvetismoreliketobemadeofpolyetheroracrylic,suitablefordailywearorcasualoccasionsDenim:Englishdenimisoftenmadeofcotton,suitableforjeansandothercasualwear,whileChinesedenimismoreliketobeblendedwithElastaneorpolyether,suitableformorestretchableandcompatiblepansVSEnglish"cotton"maybetranslatedas"cotton"inChinese,butthespecifictypeofcottonmaybedifferentForexample,"pimacotton"inEnglishisnotthesameasregularcottoninChinaEnglish"linen"maybetranslatedas"linen"inChinese,butthespecifictypeoflinenmaybedifferentForexample,"pureline"inEnglishmaynotbethesameas"pureline"inChinaMiscellaneousofChineseandEnglishfabricnames06FabricselectionandmatchingsuggestionsCHAPTERLightweightandb