飞行翻译重点词汇

airconditioningsystemairconditioningsystem(空调系统)pack空调主件hotbleedair热引气outletduct外流管bypassvalve旁通活门ramair冲压空气inletscoop进气口trimairvalve调节空气packflowswitch空调主件流量extractorfan排气风扇guardedflap有保护盖的导片isolationvalve隔离活门“lightout”autoposition“灯灭”自动状态blower鼓风机extrctor排风扇overboard机外onboard机上open-circuit开路closed-circuit闭路configuration形态passengerload乘客载荷downstream下游standingwater积水atln(alternate)备份channel通道pneumatic气源dual双的switchover交换pre-cooler预冷机coolant冷却剂amber琥珀色ventilation通风circuitbreaker跳开关pressurization(增压)flappervalves瓣状活门profile剖面toggle扳钮开关vacuum真空isaobaric等压barometric气压pressuredifferentials压差aneroidswitch膜盒气压stby(standby)备份dcdirectcurrency直流电psi(poundpersquareinch)磅/平方英尺ditch水上迫降supercharger增压器inadvertent偶然的leakage漏、渗apron停机坪ceiling顶板freight货机accessory副件throttlelever油门杆cruise巡航negativereliefvalve负压释放活门positivepressure正压airportelevation机场标高autopilot(自动驾驶)momentum动量mimicking模仿glare-shield遮光板actuators制动器surveillance监视trajectory轨迹quadrant油门操纵杆flex(flexible)灵活的mct(maximumcontinuethrust)最大连续推力elevators升降舵aileron副翼navaid助航sid(standardinstrumentdeparture)标准仪表离场star(standardterminalarrivalroute)标准进场程序missedapproach(goaround)复飞dynamic动力的augmentation增加、增益flightenvelope飞行包线cdu(contoldisplayunit)控制显示组件fma(flightmodeannunciator)飞行方式显示器adirs(airdataandinertialreferencesystem)大气数据及惯性基准系统mcp(modecontrolpanel)方式控制面板gps(globalposiitonsystem)全球定位系统flare平飘touchdown接地点fly-by-wire电传操纵communicationcommunication(通讯)vibrations振动impulses脉冲antenna大线megahertz兆赫兹curvature弯曲曲度ionosphere电离层transceiver无线电收发机rack设备架squelch静噪、噪声控制passengeraddress旅客广播cabininterohone客舱内话interphone内话机evacuation疏散rotary旋转的knob旋钮dedicated专用的buzzer蜂鸣声boomset吊杆耳机headset耳机selcal选择呼叫active正在使用hotmikepresstotalk(ptt)按下发话latched锁住preempt优先占有stuck阻塞plug插入strain滤网shield过滤rockswitch摇式电门flightcontrolsystem(i)(飞行控制(一))rejectedt/o中断起飞conventional通用的wheel驾驶盘column驾驶杆pedal脚蹬surface舵面rudder方向舵speed-brake减速板flap襟翼stabtrim调整片overrideswitch超控电门accelerometer加速器alignment对准、校准servomotor伺服马达gyroscope陀螺thrustreductionalt减推力高度reverse反推arm预位fpa(flightpathangle)飞行航径角localizer航向道idle慢车detent卡位fpv(flightpathvector)飞行航径矢量crm(cockpitresourcemanagement)驾驶舱资源管理pf(pilot-flight)把杆飞行员pfd(primaryflightdisplay)主飞行显示pulley滑轮roll滑跑scroll翻动、卷起slew上下选页velocity速度databaseloader数据库装载机alpha/numerickeyboard字母/数字键盘scratchpad草稿栏dynamicandbackgrouddata动态和背景数据tropopause对流层顶cyan深蓝色costindex成本指数alignment校准prompt提示符efob(estimatedfuelonboard)预计机上燃油magenta品红色、洋红色eat(estimatedtimeofarriving)预计到达时间adc(airdatacomputer)大气数据计算机crt(cathoderaytube)阴极射线管bite(build-intestequipment)内装测试设备default缺席lsk(lineselectkay)行选键asymmetric不对称terminalarea终端区域coordinate经纬度rnvaareanavigation区域导航en-route在航路上cfds(centralizedfaultdisplaysystem)集中显示系统yawdamperyawdamper偏航阻尼器centeringmechanism定中机械sweepback后掠spoiler扰流板jam卡阻roll滚转(横滚)pitch俯仰stabilizer安定面yaw偏航yawdamperrategyro偏航率陀螺仪longitudinalaxis纵轴verticalaxis垂轴lateralaxis横轴actuatingcylinder作动筒fairedposition中立位fallintospin进入螺旋airfoil翼部面flightcontrolsystem(ii)(飞行控制(二))secondaryflightcontrol辅助飞行操纵highliftdevice增升装置trailingedge(te)后缘leadingedge(le)前缘powertransferunit(ptu)动力传输装置stall失速maneuver机动飞行inboard内侧ourboard外侧slotted开缝的threeslottedflap三开缝襟翼drag阻力comparator比较仪rollrate滚转率mixer混合器deflection偏转aerodynamicmeanchord平均空气动力弦torque扭力jack千斤顶fireprotection(i)(防火(一))fireprotection防火overheat超温firedetection探火firedetectionloop探火环firealert火警戒faultmonitoringcircuit失效监控电路warningbell火警铃groundproximity近地engineindicatingandcrewalertingsystem(eicas)发动机指示和机组警戒系统cathode-ray-tube阴极射线管enginenacelle发动机舱cargocompartment货舱thermalswitch热电门continuous-loop连续环路bimetallic双金属的ceramiccore陶瓷芯inconeltube因康镍合金管ceramicbead陶瓷珠eutecticsalt易熔盐malfunction失效smokedetection烟雾探测squib爆炸帽ip(intermediatepressure)中压hp(highpressure)高压cids(cabinintercommunicationdatasystem)舱内数据通讯系统wheelwell轮舱crc(continuousrepetitivechime)连续重复谐音fws(flightwarningsystem)飞行告警系统heatsensitiveunit热敏元件connectinparallel并联connectinseries串联nozzle喷咀spooldown(发动机)减速fireprotection(ii)(防火(二))lockdown下锁inadvertent疏忽大意shutdown关车unlock开锁trip跳开关thrustreverser反推inertcoldgasagents惰冷气灭火剂oxidizer氧化剂carbondioxide(co2)二氧化碳nitrogen(n1)氮inertgas惰气toxicity毒性freon氟利昂solvent溶剂compatible与……相溶cartridge燃爆筒lagging绝缘材料soak浸、泡residue滤渣、残余物extinguishingagent灭火剂pressuregauge压力表manifold管道rupture破裂upholstery饰面材料noxiousgas毒气electricalsystem(i)(电子系统(一))generate发电distribute配电essentialpower重要设备电源voltage电压phase相transformerrectifierunit(tru)变压整流器bus汇流条lightingcircuit照明电路emergencypower应急电源standbypower备用电源onboard机载staticinverter静变流机battery电瓶ramair-drivergenerator冲压空气驱动发电机nickelcadmiumbattery镍镉电池constantspeeddrive(csd)恒速驱动frequency电频integrateddrivegenerator(idg)综合驱动发电机engine-drivengenerator发动机驱动的发电机batterycharger电瓶充电器switchedhotbatterybus转换热电瓶汇流条electricalload电载荷electricalsystem(ii)(电子系统(二))transferbus转换汇流条transferrelay转换继电器respective各自的momentarily瞬间的onside本侧load载荷、电荷tripoff跳开charge充电servicebus勤务汇流条splitbus分裂汇流条bustiebreaker(btb)汇流条连接断路器generatorcontrolunit(gcu)发动机控制组件monitor监控division分配differentialprotectioncurrenttransformers(dpcts)压差保护电流变压器open断开short短路synchronousbus同步汇流条fuel(燃油)innerfueltank内侧燃油箱integraltank整体油箱wing/fuselagestructure机翼/机身结构wingtip翼尖fuelnozzle燃油喷嘴circulate循环ventsurgetank通风(防震动)油箱spillage溢出cross-line横条线divert转向grossweight(gw)全重refuelaccessdoor加油板的盖板refuelcouplingdoor加油口盖shrouddrainmast排放管罩e/wdengineandwarningdisplay发动机警告指示spout喷射inject喷射crossfeedvalve交输供油活门suctionvalve虹吸活门condensationofmoisture水气凝结sediment沉积物rupture破裂overflowdrain溢流口replenish加油refuelpanelaccessdoor加油面板盖板singlerefillingpoint单点加油口refuelcouplingdoor加油连接口盖surgetank通风油箱magneticfuellevelindicator磁性油尺flush齐平drainvalve排放活门、排水活门maintenance维护、维修floatvalve浮子活门fillercap漏斗口dump/jettison放油hydraulicsystem(液压系统)reservoir液压油箱、水库filter滤器、滤纸accumulator储压器、储蓄器expel排出、赶出piston活塞charge释放、放出wheelbrake机轮刹车装置nosewheelsteering前轮转向操纵primaryflightcontrolsurface主飞行操纵面pressureregulator调压器emergencypump应急泵checkvalve单向活门selectorvalve选择活门actuatingvalve卸荷活门predeterminedvalve预定值ballvalve球形活门returnline回油管路springpressure弹簧压力standpipe竖管iceandrain(冰和雨)repellent防护剂spray喷、向 喷射perforate穿孔于thermalanti-icingsystem热防冰系统potablewaterlines饮用水线windshield风挡enginecowl发动机整流罩wiper刮水器staticport静压口aoa(theangleofatttack)迎角tat(totalairtemperature)全温sat(staticairtemperature)静温vinylcore乙烯树脂内芯glasspane玻璃窗格bird-strike鸟击conductivecoating导电涂层acrylicpane丙烯酸树脂angleairflowsensor气流角度传感器dalaycircuit延迟电路solenoidvalve电磁活门sighrgage目视测量表eis(电子仪表系统)attentiongatter提醒灯chronograph记时器elapsedtime已飞时间parameter参数checklist检查单dispensewith省略un-clutter混乱utc(coordinateduniversaltime)协调世界时schematic图解形式eadi电子姿态指示器ehsi水平状态指示器symbolgeneerator符号发生器arcmode弧型模式rosemode罗盘模式bearingpointer方位指针decisionheight决断高度adf(automaticdirectionfinder)自动定向机glide-slope下滑道deviation偏差sideslip侧滑interface界面、接口、连接analog模拟dfdr(digitalflightdatarecorder)数字式飞行数据记录器anunderwaterlocatorbeacon水下信标机discretesignal离散信号slipball球形侧滑仪crossbar十字指令杆stop-watchway秒表(跑表)记时方式rollindex横滚标志superimpose重叠referenceline参考线speedtrendarrow速度趋势箭头truenorth真北rawdata原始数据lubberline航向标线deviationbar偏离杆coursepointer航道指针graduation刻度remote分装adoublelinedarrow双线箭头指针双针agrayanalogaltitudetape灰色模拟高度标尺带frontcooursedagger向台航道箭形符号aids飞机集成数据系统ecam(electroniccentralizedaircraftmonitor)电子飞机集中监控synopisis概要orientation定向indent缩进discrateinputsignals离散的输入信号minimumequipmentlist(mel)最低设备清单landinggear(起落架)groundloop打地转noseover拿大顶margin斜度chock轮挡bungeecord弹簧索(减震支柱)aluminumalloys铝合金shockabsorber减震器、缓冲器rubberblock橡皮块(减震器)oil-airstrut油气式减震支柱tailwheelgear后三点式起落架tricyclegear前三点式起落架antiskid防滑装置shockstrut减震支柱uplockhook上位锁钩(起落架的)alternateextension(起落架)备用放出actuator致动器、动作筒pseu(proximityswitchelectronicunit)接近电门电子组件torsionlinks扭力臂truckassembly轮架组件trunnionlink轴颈连杆tiller操纵杆nosewheelsteering前轮转向操纵thrustreverser反推装置shuttlevalve往复活门down-locklink下锁连杆tilt倾斜centeringcam定中凸轮over-centering过中bearing轴承carbonbrake碳素钢刹车navigation(i)导航(一)dewpoint露点noiseabatement减噪vor(very-high-freguencyomini-directionalrange)甚高频全向信标vororientationvor定向、定位airdatainertialreferenceunits(adiru)大气数据惯性基准组件digitaldistanceandradiomagneticindicator(ddrmi)数字距离无线电磁指示器gpws(groundproximitywarningsystem)近地警告系统threshold跑道入口adf(automaticdirectionfinder)自动定向仪dme(distancemeasuringequipment)测距仪piloyage地标领航agl(abovegroundlevel)离地高度pfv(flightpathvector)飞行航经引导lasergyro激光陀螺beacon信标台navigation(ii)导航(二)tcas(trafficandcollisionavoidancesystem)空中交通避撞系统cagingknob锁定旋钮nearmiss危险接近ata(airtransportassociationofamerica)美国航空协会t