2023年中考英语任务型阅读练习(附答案)

2023年中考英语任务型阅读练习（附答案）根据短文，内容完成表格，每空一词。Whenthingsaroundthehousestopworking,whatdoyouusuallydowiththem?Ifyou'relikealotofpeople,youprobablyjustthrowthemaway.Insomeareas,it'sdifficulttofindpeoplewhocanmakerepairs,andfixingthingscanbequiteexpensive.Also,somesmallobjectsaresoinexpensivethatit'softeneasiertojustbuyanewone.In2009,MartinePostmafromtheNetherlands(荷兰)decidedtheremustbeabetterway.HermethodwasRepairCafes:placeswherepeoplecantakebrokenthings.Theretheywillfindtoolsandvolunteerexpertswhoarereadytohelpwithrepairs.Postma'sfirstRepairCareopenedonOct.18,2009,inAmsterdam,andwasahugesuccess.Newsofthecafespread,andpeoplebeganaskinghowtheycouldstarttheirown.In2011,PostmabuilttheRepairCareOrganization.Thisorganizationprovideshelpforthosehopingtobegintheirownneighbourhoodrepairgroup.Today,thereareabout2,000RepairCafesaroundtheworldwithmeetingsusuallytakingplaceonceamonth.Around25objectsarerepairedduringeachmeeting.Everythingisfree,butdonations(捐赠)aregreatlywelcome.Thecafesnotonlyprovidehelpwithrepairs,buttheyalsomakepeoplecloserinthecommunity.Neighboursgettoknowoneanotherastheyworktogetheronprojects.Valuableknowledgeispassed.Moreover,brokenthingsarekeptratherthanthrownaway.Itdoesgoodtoprotectingtheenvironment.1．CafesAroundtheWorldBasicinformation●Thefirstonewas2．upbyMartinePostmain2009.●Thereareabout2,000RepairCafessofar.●Repairingthingsatsuchacare3．nothingbutdonationsarewelcome.AdvantagesofRepairCafes●Theyhelpimprovethe4．betweenneighbours.●Theyhelppassonvaluableknowledge.●Theyhelpprotectthe5．.根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺(每个选项只能用一次)。Amindmap(思维导图)isatoolthatconnectsinformationwithacentralsubject.Astudentsaid,"Ithoughtmakingamindmapwouldtakealotoftimebutinfactitsavesmuchtime.6．"Howtomakeamindmap?Nowfollowtheserulesformakingwonderfulmindmaps.7．Why?Becausestartinginthecenterletsyourbrainspreadoutinalldirectionsandexpressitselfmorefreelyandnaturally.Useapictureforyourcentralidea.Why?Becauseapictureisworthathousandwordsandhelpsyouuseyourimagination.8．Ithelpsgetyourattentionandmakesyouworkexcitedly!Connectyourmainbranches(分支)tothecentralpictureandconnectyoursecond-and-third-levelbranchestothefirstandsecondlevels,etc.Why?Becauseyourbrainworksbyconnection.9．Ifyouconnectthebranches,youwillunderstandandrememberalotmoreeasily.10．Why?Becauseeachpicture,justlikethecentralpicture,isalsoworthathousandwords.So,ifyouhave10picturesinyourmindmap,theyarealreadyworth10,000wordsofnotes.Trytousemorecolors.Why?Becausecolorsaddgreatenergytoyourcreativethinking,andit'sfun!A.Startinthecenterofapage.B.Usepicturesasmanyaspossible.C.Acentralpictureismoreinteresting.D.Idon'thavetoreadmynotesoverandoveragain.E.Itlikestoconnecttwo,orthree,orfourthingstogether.任务型阅读In1988,WangChengbangretired(退役)fromthearmy.Insteadofenjoyingarelaxinglife,hevolunteeredtoplanttreesinXinjiang.Itisnotaneasyjob.Thehightemperaturemakesitdifficultforanyonetoworkdayafterdayinthesunshine.Italsomakesithardforthesmalltreestogrowup.Besides,watershortage(短缺)isabigproblem.Infact,mostofthetreesdiedatfirst.ButWangChengbangwouldnotgiveup."Aftertryingmanydifferentways,Ihavelearnedhowtogrowyoungtreesinabetterway,"saidWangChengbang.Healsoworkedoutnewwaystosavewater.Withhishardwork,moreandmoretreeshavebeenplanted.Sofar,hehasplantedmorethan1.5milliontrees.Thosetreespreventdesertification(沙漠化)makingtheaircleanerandprotectingpeoplefromthehotsun.WangChengbangisalsosuccessfulinfightingcancer(癌症).In2005,hehadcancerandwastoldthathehadonlysixmonthstolive.However,hecontinuedtakingcareofhistreesratherthanlyingonthehospitalbed."Workingisthebestmedicine.Plantingtreeshelpstofightcancer,"heoftenjokes.11．阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。①athepartofacountry'sforcesthatfightsonland

②ptostopsb.fromdoingsth.ortostopsth.fromhappening12．阅读短文，完成同义句转换，每空一词。Besides,watershortageisabigproblem.,watershortageisabigproblem.13．WheredidWangChengbangplanttrees?14．Whatmademostofthetreesdieatfirst?15．HowdidWangChengbangfightcanceraccordingtoWang'swords?根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。OnDec.25,2020,thecartoonfilmSoulwasoninChinesemainlandtheatres.DisneyandPixargavefansamusicalenjoymentasagift.SoultellsthestoryofmiddleschoolmusicteacherJoeGardner,whohaswantednothingmorethantobeamusician.Oneday,hegetsthechanceaftermovingsomejazzmusiciansataclub.Butbeforehecangetabigbreak,anaccidenttakeshislife,causinghissoul(灵魂)tobesenttotheGreatBeyond.JoesucceedsinrunningtotheGreatBefore—afantasticplacewherenewsoulsgettheirpersonalities(品性)andinterestsbeforetheygotoEarth.HereGardnermeetsasoul,22,whohetriestomakebelievethebeautyofliving."Thefilmisaboutasoulwhodoesn'twanttolivemeetsanothersoulwhodoesn'twanttodie,"saidthedirectorPeterDoctor.98percentpeoplewhohaveseenitpraisedthefilmhighly.Withthethemesofmusicdreamanddeath,Soulhasacloserelationshipwiththe2017Pixarfilm,Coco.Thefilmisveryfunnyandmakespeoplethinkalot.JoeGardnerand22'sjourney,thecharacterstheymeetandthediscoveriestheymakealongthewayallleadtoanimportantlessonaboutlife:thepeoplewhoachievetheirdreamsaren'tasgoodastheoneswhoselivesarevaluable.Soul—afilmtouchesyourheartThe16．ofthefilmAcartoonfilmbyPeterDoctorStoryMiddleschoolmusicteacherJoeGardnerdreamsofbeingamusician.Hehasanaccidentand17．.Hissoul18．runstoafantasticplace.Hemeetsanothersoulandmakesitbelieveit'sgoodtolive.Specialaboutthefilm98percentpeoplewhohaveseenit19．thefilmhighly.Itmixeshumourandalessonaboutlifetogether.Ittellspeoplethat20．lifeismorethanachievingdreams.阅读理解SunRuifeng,amotherinBeijing,changedsomeofherplansforher8-year-oldson'ssummervacation.ShelookedforanEnglishcourse,butintheend,shechangedittoaswimmingtrainingclass.Sun'schoiceistheresultofthegovernment'sactiontolightenpressureonyoungstudents.OnJuly24,2021,thegovernmentannounceditsdecisions:reducing(减少)homeworkandoff-schooltraining.ItsChinesenameisshuangjian(双减).Forexample,homeworkforchildrenbelowthethirdgradeisnotallowedwhilehomeworkforjuniorhighschoolstudentsshouldtakenolongerthan90minutestofinish.Italsorequiresnocoursesshouldbetaughtonweekends,onnationalholidaysorduringwinterandsummervacations.Manyparentsshowedtheirsupportforit."Subjectlearningisenoughatschoolandwehopetoimprovethechildren'slifequality(质量)duringholidays,"saidChenXun,afather.Thegovernmentalsoasksschoolstoofferafter-schoolservices.Forexample,itincludessports,art,readingorinterestgroups.However,therearealsosomeworriesfromotherparents.Theysayseriouscompetitionisstillthere.Now,ninecitiesincludingBeijing,Shanghai,ShenyangandGuangzhouhavebeenchosentoact.Itwillbeinallthecitiesinthefuture.21．阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。①batortobealowerlevelorpositionthansb./sth.②rathingthatiscausedbecauseofsth.else22．阅读短文，完成同义句转换，每空一词。Thegovernmentalsoasksschoolstoofferafter-schoolservices.Schoolsalsotoofferafter-schoolservicesbythegovernment.23．WhydidSunRuifengchangeherplan?24．Whatdoesshuangjianmeanaccordingtothepassage?25．What'sChenXun'sopiniontowardssubjectlearningoutsideschool,foritoragainstit?根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺(每个选项只能用一次)。Mostpeoplehatechange,whichissadsinceweoftengothroughbigchangesinlife.Andforsomeofus,eventhesmallestchangescanupsetourday.Sowhydomostofusfindmakingchangestoourlivessohard?26．Fearofchangeisnothingnew.Overacenturyago,peopleofPariswereunhappybecauseoftheEiffelTower.Infact,peopleweresoangryabouttheplansforthetowerthattheyprotested(抗议)it.27．Theyweregivennochoiceaboutthehugechangethatwasgoingtobemade,sotheybecameangry.Changesarebroughtabouteverydaybythedecisionswemake:whichschooltoattend,whichjobtotake,whomtomarry.28．Peoplehavediscoveredthatthekeytoovercomingthefearandangerofchangeistobeflexible(灵活的).29．Itisespeciallyimportantinthe21stcenturyastechnologymakeschangetakeplacefasterthaneverbefore.Whenchangecomes,andyouhavenochoicebuttofaceit,acceptit.Agoodattitudehelpsalot.30．Youmaymakethebestfriendsofyourlifeinthenewcityyoumovedto.It'suptoyouwhetherthechangewillbeasuccessorafailure.Youneverknow-yournextchangemaybeyourlife'sEiffelTower!A.Althoughitmightseemstrange,theirangerwascompletelynatural.B.Peoplecanacceptnewsituationsmoreeasilyinthisway.C.Infact,thechangemayturnouttobethebestthingforyou.D.Howcanweovercomeourfearofchange?E.Whywedislikechange?下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。TakingstressoutofexamsPre-examstressisoneofthebiggestproblemsinstudents'lives.Itmakesyoufeelbadandstopsyoufromthinkingclearly.Soherearesometipstohelpyoulowerthestressofexams.31．Thebestwaytodealwithexamstressistohaveagoodstudyplan.Decidewhichsubjectstostudyeverydayandhowmuchtimetospendoneachone.Anddon'twaituntilthelastminutetostudyeverything.32．Whenwedon'tunderstandsomething,wefeelstressed.It'snormal.Butdon'tworryaboutit,dosomethingaboutit!Askyourteacherforhelp.Youmayfindithardtobelievebutallteacherswanttheirstudentstodowellinexams.33．Yourbodyneedsexerciseforyourbraintoworkbetter.Sodon'tstudyallthetime.Itcanjustmakeyoumorestressed.Dosomesport,gotothegymorjustgoforawalkbutgetupandmove!34．It'simportantforyourbraintorestsotrytogeteighthours'sleepeverynight.Eatahealthydietandavoiddrinkswithcaffeinethatcanstopyoufromsleepingwell.35．Finally,ifyouhavefollowedallthisadviceandyoustillfeelstressed,thendon'tkeepitasecret.Talktosomeone,yourmumoryourdad,afriendorateacherandtellthemhowyoufeel.Weallneedhelpsometimes.

A.EatandsleepwellB.MakeitinterestingC.Don'tbeafraidtoaskD.Healthybody,healthybrainE.BeorganizedandstartearlyF.Don'tkeepyourstresstoyourself阅读下面采访材料，根据文中信息完成采访记录。任务A：补全信息。每空不得超过三个词。(ThereporterLisafromthemagazineABiteofXiamenisinterviewingPierre,aFrenchmanwhoopensarestaurantinXiamen,Fujian.)Lisa:Goodmorning,Pierre.I'mLisafromABiteofXiamen.We'veheardyourrestaurantThePierre'sisreallyfamousthesedays.Doyouhaveaminuteforseveralquestions?Pierre:Sure,Lisa.It'smypleasure.Lisa:SohowlonghaveyoustayedinChina?Pierre:Um…IcametoChinain2002.Imetmywifehereandnowwehavetwosons.Lisa:Wow,that's20years!HowdoyoufeelaboutChina?Pierre:Ilovethiscountry.It'snowmuchlikemysecondhometown.ImustsayI'mreallysurprisedandhappyaboutthefastdevelopmenthere.Lisa:Gladtohearthat.ThenwhatbroughtyoutoXiamen?Pierre:Well,IchoseXiamenasit'saperfectplaceforbothbusinessandrelaxation.Ifellinlovewithitonmyfirsttriphere.Lisa:Thenwhatarethespecialsinyourrestaurant?Pierre:Actually,IhavecreatedsomedishesthatcombinethebestofFrenchandCantonesefood(粤菜).Lisa:Really?Ican'twaittohaveatry.Whatdoyouwanttosaytothepeoplewholoveyourrestaurant?Pierre:▲Lisa:Thanksforyourtimeandsharingtoday.NotesoftheInterviewInterviewee:PierreRestaurant:ThePierre'sPersonalinformation:Frenchcook;hasbeeninChinafor36．yearsFamilies:wifeand37．FeelingsofChina:secondhometown;38．aboutthefastdevelopmentReasonstoXiamen:aperfectplaceforbothbusinessandrelaxationSpecialsinThePierre's:dishesthatcombinethebestofFrenchandCantonesefood任务B：根据采访内容补全Pierre的回答，完成小题。不得超过10个词。39．阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项）。Makingyourschoolabetterplacewillmakeeveryonearoundyouhappierandwillgetyoumoreexitedtogoeveryday.Besides,abetterplacewillalsomakeyoumoreproductive.Thefollowingaresomeofthewaystomakeyourschoolabetterplace.♦40．Donotstaysilentwhenyouseeanotherstudentgettinghurtbyothers.Speakupconfidentlyandtellthemtostop.Thiswillhelpcreateabetteratmosphere(气氛)atschool.♦Trytodealwithargumentsbetweenotherkids.Whenyouseeotherstudentsinanargument,youcanhelpdealwiththeproblem.41．Afterall,manyargumentsinschoolarejustmisunderstandingsbetweentwopeople.♦42．Ifyouknowthatotherstudentshavedifficultylearningasubjectthatyou'regoodat,youcanhelpthembyteachingtheminthatsubject.Helpingotherstudentstoimprovetheirgradeswillhelpcreateapositiveatmosphereinschool.♦Makefriendswithlonelystudents.Ifyounoticeastudentwhodoesn'thavemanyfriendsorsitsaloneatlunch,makeitapointtobecometheirfriend.43．Sowhynotencourageotherpeopletobecomefriendswiththem?A.Encourageyourclassmatestotalktoeachother.B.Friendshipwillmakethemlesslonely.C.Teachotherstudentsifyoucan.D.Youmaygetintotrouble.E.Standupbravely.Whatelsewouldyouliketodotomakeyourschoolbetter?(回答不少于5个单词)44．阅读以下网页内容，然后从下面方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各部分信息的问句（其中一项为多余选项），完成小题。HowtoWritelikeShakespeareHollyKing-Mandisthenation'sfavouriteEnglishteacher.ThousandsofstudentsjoinherfreeonlinelessonsduringtheCovid-19lockdown.SheenjoysbothreadingShakespeare'splaysandhelpingherstudentstolearnhowtowrite.Nowsheisansweringherstudents'questionsandofferingthemsomeadvice.FromDavid:45．Tip1UseclevernamesWell,quiteoftenShakespearegivesinformationaboutwhatacharacterislikethroughtheirnames.Forexample,lovestruckRomeo'snamemeansapersonbeingromanticandkindBenvoliocanbeniceandfriendly.Nowthinkwhatyoucancallacharacterwhoisangryallthetime?FromSarah:46．Tip2Trymetaphors（暗喻）Shakespearewasafanofmetaphors.Ametaphorisawayofcomparingonethingwithsomethingelsetoshowideas,feelings,placesandmore.IntheplayAsYouLikeI,hewrites,"Alltheworldisastage（舞台）andallthemenandwomenonlyplayers."Whatdoyouthinkhemeansbycomparingtheworldtoastage？DoyouwanttowritelikeShakespeare?Putyourquestionhere,orwritetoHollyathollysclass@.FromSteven:47．Tip3MakeupwordsEyeball.Lonely.Unreal.AllthesewordsweremadeupbyShakespeare.Ifyouhaveanideathatyoucan'tthinkofawordfor,belikeShakespeareandinventyourown.Ifyouwanttocreatewordsthatmeansomethingandmaystandthetestoftime,trycreatingwordslikethis:breakfast+lunch=brunch.And