河北省张家口市万全区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷（含解析）

河北省张家口市万全区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）I.单项选择1．（1分）﹣Whatdoyouthinkofthehouse？﹣Itismuchmorebeautifulthan_________．（）A．we B．us C．ours D．our2．（1分）Youwon'tfullyexperiencethecultureofaforeigncountryyougothereinperson.（）A．because B．unless C．assoonas D．aslongas3．（1分）Inaconversationbetweentwopersons，65%ofisdonethroughbodylanguage.（）A．information B．pronunciation C．introduction D．communication4．（1分）﹣WhatplacewillyousuggestifItraveltoyourhometown？﹣Thebest﹣knownMountHuangshancomesasthefirstchoice.（）A．hardly B．patiently C．strangely D．naturally5．（1分）—Jimmy，Idon'tlikemyclassmateBob.Heissonoisy.—Oh，soheis.Butyoucannotavoid_______him.Hesitsnexttoyou.（）A．meet B．tomeet C．meeting D．tomeeting6．（1分）Anniedecidestostopeatingthosefoodsbecausetheyaremakingherweight.（）A．turnoff B．turnon C．putoff D．puton7．（1分）﹣Whatareyoulookingfor？﹣I'mlookingforthedictionary______youlentmelastweek.（）A．who B．what C．that D．when8．（1分）Greatnews!I________theEnglishexam.（）A．pass B．ampassing C．havepassed D．willpass9．（1分）You'dbettermemorizeEnglishwordsas____________aspossible.Themore，thebetter.（）A．few B．many C．fewer D．more10．（1分）﹣﹣WhatdidTomsaytoyoujustnow，John？﹣﹣Heasked_____________．（）A．whyIamsohappytoday B．whatwillIdofortheweekend C．whodidIplayfootballwithafterschool D．ifIcouldgotothemoviewithhimtonightⅡ.完形填空11．（10分）Oncealittleboyalmostthoughtofhimselfasthemostunluckychildintheworldbecauseaseriousdiseasemadehisleglame（瘸）.He（1）playedwithhisclassmates.Whentheteacheraskedhimtoanswerquestions，healwayskepthishead（2）withoutaword.Onespringtheboy'sfatheraskedforsomesaplings（苗）fromtheneighbor.Hetoldthe（3）toplantasaplingeachpersoninfrontofthehouse.Thefathersaid."Whosesaplinggrowsbest.Iwillbuyhimorherafavoritetoy"Whentheboysawhisbrothersandsisterswateringthetrees，however，hehadastrangeidea：hehopedthatthetreeheplantedwould（4）soon.So，afterwateringitonceortwice，hewouldnevergrowit.Afewdayslater，whenthelittleboywenttoseehistreeagain，hewas（5）tofindthatitdidn'tfade（萎）butgrewsomefreshleaves.Comparedwiththetreesofhisbrothersandsisters，histreewasevengreener.Hisfatherkepthis（6），boughtthelittleboyhisfavoritegiftandsaidthatfromthetreehissonplanted，hewassurethathissonwouldbecomeanexcellentbotanist（植物学家）whenhegrewup.Sincethen，thelittleboyslowlybecameoptimistic（乐观的）.Onenight，helayonthebedbutcouldn'tfallasleep.Thenhe（7）andcametotheyard.Tohissurprise，his（8）wassplashing（洒）somethingontohistree.（9），heunderstood：hisfatherhadbeen（10）fertilizing（施肥）hissmalltree!Hereturnedtohisroom，tears（眼泪）runningdownhischeeks（脸颊）.Later，thelittleboydidn'tbecomeabotanist，buthebecamePresidentoftheUnitedStates.HisnamewasFranklinRoosevelt（富兰克林•罗斯福）.（1）A.oftenB.seldomC.sometimesD.always（2）A.downB.upC.straightD.high（3）A.neighborsB.friendsC.childrenD.boys（4）A.dieB.growC.plantD.growup（5）A.happyB.exitedC.surprisedD.sad（6）A.promiseB.secretC.mindD.head（7）A.stoodupB.gotupC.putupD.cameup（8）A.brotherB.sisterC.neighborD.father（9）A.SuddenlyB.LuckilyC.SadlyD.mainly（10）A.slowlyB.secretlyC.quicklyD.happilyⅢ.阅读理解阅读A、B、C、D三篇材料，根据要求然后从各小题所给出的四个选项中选出最佳答案。12．（10分）LindaEvanswasmybestfriend﹣likethesisterIneverhad．Wedideverythingtogether：pianolessons，movies，swimming，horsebackriding．WhenIwas13，myfamilymovedaway．LindaandIkeptintouchthroughletters，andwesaweachotheronspecialtime﹣likemywedding（婚礼）andLinda's．Soonwewerebusywithchildrenandmovingtonewhomes，andwewrotelessoften．OnedayacardthatIsentcameback，stamped"Address（地址）Unknown．"IhadnoideahowtofindLinda．Overtheyears，ImissedLindaverymuch．Iwantedtoshare（分享）happinessofmychildrenandthengrandchildren．AndIneededtosharemysadnesswhenmybrotherandthenmotherdied．TherewasanemptyplaceinmyheartthatonlyafriendlikeLindacouldfill．OnedayIwasreadinganewspaperwhenInoticedaphotoofayoungwomanwholookedverymuchlikeLindaandwhoselastnamewasWagman﹣Linda'smarriedname．"TheremustbethousandsofWagmans，"Ithought，butJstillwrotetoher．Shecalledassoonasshegotmyletter．"MrsTobin!"shesaidexcitedly，"LindaEvansWagmanismymother．"MinuteslaterIheardavoicethatIknewverymuch，evenafter40years，laughedandcriedandcaughtuponeachother'slives．Nowtheemptyplaceinmyheartisfilled．Andthere'sonethingthatLindaandIknowforsure：Wewon'tloseeachotheragain!（1）ThewriterwenttopianolessonswithLindaEvans．A．attheageof13B．beforeshegotmarriedC．aftertheymovedtonewhomesD．beforethewriter'sfamilymovedaway（2）Theydidn'toftenwritetoeachotherbecausethey．A．gotmarriedB．hadlittletimetodosoC．didn'tlikewritinglettersD．couldseeeachotheronspecialtime（3）Therewasanemptyplaceinthewriter'sheartbecauseshe．A．wasintroubleB．didn'tknowLinda'saddressC．receivedthecardthatshesentD．didn'thaveafriendlikeLindatoshareherhappinessorsadness（4）Thewriterwashappywhenshe．A．readthenewspaperB．heardLinda'svoiceonthephoneC．metayoungwomanwholookedalotlikeLindaD．wrotetothewomanwhoselastnamewasWagman（5）Theyhaven'tkeptintouch．A．forabout40yearsB．forabout27yearsC．sincetheygotmarriedD．sincethewriter'sfamilymovedaway．13．（10分）Atsomepointinlife，manypeopledevelopamental（精神）problem.Whilemostpeoplegetoverit，forothersitdoesn'tgoawayeasily.TheWHOsaysthatabout20percentofteenagersworldwidesufferfrommentalillness.It'sthoughtthatthenumberofteenagerswithmentalillnessaroundtheworldwillincreasebyhalfby2020.Itwillbecomeoneofthemaincausesofillness，andevendeath.InChina，thepictureisn'tbright，either.Aboutonetenthofteenagersundertheageof17haveamentalhealthchallenge.Theworldischangingfast.Studyandrelationshipshavealwayscausedstress，buttodaythestressismuchhigherthanbefore，theWHOsaid.AresearchcenterinOxfordUniversitysaysthatyoungpeopletodayhavebigstressesatschool.Forexample，theyexperiencebullying（欺凌）.Ina2017report，thecenternotedthattheInternetwasaspecialsource（渠道）ofstress.Online，youngpeopleoftensee"messagesaboutperfection"andthiscausestheyoung"greatuncertaintyabouttheirfutures"，saysthecenter.Also，accordingtoChinaDaily，Chinesepeopledon'taskforhelpwiththeirmentalproblems.Theyfearthatotherswillthinklessofthemiftheysaythattheyareinmentaltrouble.ElainePeng，aUSmentalhealtheducator，makesasimilarpoint.AndintheUK，overthreequartersofyoungpeoplebelievetheirmentalproblemshaveasocialstigma.Itisreportedin2017thataquarterofyoungUKpeoplewouldn'taskforhelpiftheydevelopedamentalproblem.Youngpeoplewhodon'taskforhelpfortheirconditionmaybecreatingproblemsforthemselvesinthefuture.ElainePengwarnedthat，"Ifwehideourmentalhealth，itmayremainaproblemforever.""Mymessageforyoungpeopleis，ifyoufeelsomethingiswrongwithinyou﹣﹣﹣askforhelp，"hetoldChinaDaily.（1）WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecauseofstressaccordingtothepassage？A．Heavyschoolwork.B．SomeinformationfromtheInternet.C．Beingbulliedatschool.D．Certaintyaboutthefuture.（2）Whydon'tChinesepeopleaskforhelpwiththeirmentalproblems？A．Theydon'tthinkthemserious.B．Theycangetoverthemintime.C．Theycankeeptheirmentalhealthsecret.D．Theyareafraidofbeinglookeddownupon.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"stigma"mostprobablymeaninthearticle？A．shameB．advantageC．helpD．pride（4）ElainePengadvisedtheteenagerswithmentalillnessto.A．thinklessofthemselvesB．avoidbeingbulliedC．askforhelpassoonaspossibleD．stayawayfromtheInternet（5）Themainpurposeofthepassageisto.A．askresearchcentersforhelpB．showsomedifferentopinionsfromdifferentcountriesC．tellaboutteenagers'stressesD．callpublicattentiononteenagerswithmentalillness14．（10分）Happinessmakesusfeelgoodaboutourselvesandleteverythingarounduslookverypositive（积极的）.However，suchfeelingsdonotstaywithusallthetime.Therearetwoimportantsidestobehappy.Oneistokeepourselveshappy，andtheotheristogetoversadnessinlife.Manypeoplebelievethatmoneycanmakethemhappy.Thisisnottrue，becauseyoucanfindmanyrichpeoplewhoarenothappy.Itistruethatsimplethingsinlifecanmakeushappy.Toooften，wespendtoomuchtimethinkingaboutthefuture，forexample，gettingintocollegeorgettingagoodjob，sothatwedon'tenjoythepresent.Youshouldenjoylife'ssimplepleasure，suchasreadingagoodbook，listeningtoyourfavoritemusic，ortakingawalkinthepark.Shareyourlifewithclosefriendsorfamilymembers.Ifwejustfocusonourselvesinlife，it'shardforustostayhappy.Whenweshareourlifewiththepeoplewhoaredeartous，thenwegrowasahumanbeing.Thesupportwegetfromfriendsorfamilymembershelpsusstayinahealthymood.Smilemoreofteninlife.Laughterhasamagicaleffectonourmood.Asmilecanbringhappiness，notonlyforus，butalsoforthepeoplearoundus.Ashortcuttohappinessinlifeistosmileandremaincheerful.Beinghelpfulmakesushappy.Whenwehelpthosewhoarenotasluckyasus，wearethankfulforwhatwehave.Wewillseethepositivesideofourownlife.Itisbelievedthatwhenweputjoyintootherpeople'slives，thesamejoywillreturntoourlife，aswell.Getoversadness.Thereisnothingwrongwithbeingsad，ifweknowtherightwaytogetoverit.Weshouldcreateapositiveandcalmenvironmentaroundourselves.Forexample，iftherearepeoplewhoarebotheringusinourmind，weshouldstayawayfromthem.（1）Tobehappy，.A.weshouldkeepourselveshappyB.weshouldgetoversadnessinlifeC.bothAandBD.weshouldgetmoremoney（2）Howmanyactivitiesdoesthewritermentiontoenjoylife'ssimplepleasure？A.One.B.Two.C.Four.D.Three.（3）It'shardforustostayhappy.A.whenweshareourlifewithclosefriends.B.ifwejustfocusonourselvesinlifeC.whenwehelpthosewhoarenotsoluckyasusD.ifwesmilemoreofteninlife（4）Fromthepassage，weknowthatasmile.A.canhelpusstayinahealthymoodB.can'tmakeushappyC.hasamagicaleffectonourmoodD.canbringhappinessjustforus（5）Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe"".A.BeingHelpfulB.GettingoverSadnessC.SmileD.BeingHappy15．（10分）AfireballlituptheskyontheeveningofDecember15th，2022inZhejiang.Insteadofmakingwishesonthisouterspaceobject，somepeoplewerefrightened，asthefireballwasdescribedasmovingataveryfastspeedandverybright.Thefireballwasmuchbrighterthanthefullmoon.Itwaslikeameteor（流星）.Theobjectwasover10centimeterswide，anditmaynotburnoutcompletelyduringitsfall.ItwastimeofGeminidmeteorshoweractivityrecently，sotheobjectmightcomefromit.Theremainsofthefireballwerelaterfoundinthecountryside.ExpertZhengYongchunexaminedtheremainsandsaidthatthemeteorite（陨石）hasgreatvalueinstudyingEarth'searlyhistory.Scientistssaidthatabout48.5tonsofmaterialsfallonEartheachday.Almostallthematerialsarevaporized（蒸发）inEarth'satmosphere，leavingabrighttrailcalled"shootingstars".Severalmeteorsperhourcanusuallybeseenonanynight，whichareoftencalledmeteorshowers.HowdoesameteorlandonEarth？Meteoroids（流星体），oftenseenasspacerocks，enterEarth'satmosphereathighspeedandburnup，thenmeteorsoccur.Only5percentofmeteoritescanmakeittoEarth'ssurface，andthesecanrangefromthesizeofapebble（鹅卵石）toafist（拳头）.Evenknowingthesciencebehindthisalienevent，youmaystillworryaboutthechancesofbeinghitbyameteorite.AccordingtoUKmediaMirror，thechanceisverysmall﹣﹣aboutonein840，000，000.Thereisonlyonerecordofapersonbeinghitbyameteorite，whichtookplacein1954intheUS.Themeteorcrashedthroughthewindowandlandedonthe"lucky"ladyAnnHodges.（1）Whydidn'tpeoplemakewisheswhenthefireballappeared？A.Becauseitwasn'tlikeameteorite.B.Becauseitwastoobig.C.Becauseitmovedtoofastandwastoobright.D.Becausepeopledidn'tlikeitsshape.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"occur"probablymean？A.Knock.B.Disappear.C.Die.D.Appear.（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthefireball？A.Itwasabout2meterslong.B.Itwasover10centimeterswide.C.ItmightcomefromGeminidmeteorshoweractivity.D.Itwasmuchbrighterthanthefullmoon.（4）Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph？A.Howthemeteorcomesintobeing.B.Thechancesofbeinghitbyameteorite.C.Thespeedofthemeteor.D.Theeventsaboutaliens.（5）Whatcan'tweknowfromthetext？A.Wheredoesthefireballcomefrom？B.Howdoesameteoriteform？C.Whydoesthemeteorhaveatrail？D.Whatcanweseeonthemoon？IV.任务型阅读16．（10分）Iwouldliketosuggestthatfor60minuteseacheveningallsmartphonesinthefamilybeputaway.It'squiteimportantforusall.Letustakealookatwhattheresultmightbeifsuchasuggestionareaccepted.Familiesmightusethetimeforarealfamilyhour.Theymightsitaroundtogetherafterdinnerandactuallytalktooneanother.Infact，itiswell﹣knownthatpeoplehavemanyproblemsinlife.Theseproblemsarecausedbecausepeoplefailtocommunicatewitheachother.Byusingthequietfamilyhourtodiscussourproblems，wemightgettoknoweachotherbetterandtolikeeachotherbetter.Oneveningswhensuchatalkisunnecessary，familiescoulddootheractivities.Wemighttakearidetogethertowatchthesunset，orwemighttakeawalktogether.Withfreetimeandnosmartphones，childrenandadultsmightdosomereading.Wemightfindthereismorefuninagoodbookthaninasmartphonegame.Asweknow，writingisoftenimprovedthroughplentyofreading.Sowithmoretimeonbooks.thequiethourmighthelptomakeamoreliterate（有文化的）newgeneration.Adifferentkindofreadingmightalsobedone：readingaloud.Thequiethourcouldbecomethestoryhour.Whenthequiethourends，wemayfindithardtostopandexpectthenextstorytime.Atfirst，thisideadoesn'tseeminterestingenough.Howwillwespendthetimethen？Infact，ithasbeenonlytenyearssincesmartphonescametocontrolourtime.Thosepeoplewhoaretwenty﹣fiveandoldercanrememberchildhoodwithoutsmartphones.Itisn'tsodifficultaswethink.（1），（2）题为完成句子；（3）题为简略回答问题：（4）题为找出文章的主题句：（5）题为将文中画线的句子译成汉语。（1）Ifwewanttohavelessproblemsinlife，weneedtooneanother.（2）Accordingtothepassage，inordertoimprovewriting.it'susefulto.（3）Howmanyyearshasitbeensincesmartphonescametocontrolourtime？（4）（5）V.词语运用。17．（10分）Cooperation（合作）andcompetitionarebothimportant.They'renecessaryapersontoachievesuccessinlife.Learntobecooperativewithothers.Noonelikesaselfishorgreedyperson.（2）H，everyonelikesacooperativeandfriendlyperson.Everythingwedotoday，whetherindoingbusinessormakingfriends，dependsonourability（3）（get）alongwithoneanother.Inoursociety，mosttasksneedcooperationinorderthattheycanbefinished（4）（success）.Sowemusttrytobecooperative.Eachpersonislikeasmallpartofamachine.Ifonepartisoutoforder，themachinecan'tberunningwell.Besides，transportationandcommunication（5）（system）aredevelopingquickly.（6）peopleallovertheworldcankeepintouchwitheachothermoreeasily.It'shardforapersonthatisawayfromthesocietytohaveadeep（7）（understand）oftheworldhelivesin.Cooperationisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantforapersontoleadagoodlife.Beingcompetitivealsohasaplaceinlife.Ifyouwanttogetmoresuccessandbebetterthan（8）（other），youmustworkharderandstudymorecarefully.Thedesiretosucceedanddobetterthanothersencourages（9）（our）toworkharder.Iftherewerenocompetitions，asportsmeetingwouldneverbeexcitingorsuccessful.Weoftencompetetoget（10）betterenvironment.Wecooperatewithotherstobemorecompetitive.Beconfidentandbelievewhatyouaredoing.VL基础写作18．（1分）no，pocket，there，in，money，is，my.19．（1分）glasses，did，wear，he，to，use？20．（1分）wood，my，is，of，pencil，made.21．（1分）beautiful，the，how，music，strangely，is!22．（1分）made，Paul，to，was，cry.B.书面表达23．（15分）当今，电信诈骗已经成为一个严重的问题。随着科技的发展，越来越多的人上当受骗。请你根据此现象提出一些防范电信诈骗的建议，使同学们提高警惕，以防受骗。提示：fraudster（诈骗者）；telecomfraud（电信诈骗）；sufferfrom（遭受）；personalinformation；scam（骗局）；suspiciouscalls（可疑电话）；block（拦截）；post...onsocialmediaorotherpublicplatforms（将……上传到社交平台或其他公共平台）要求：（1）参考提示语，可适当发挥；（2）书写工整，语句通顺、连贯，词数不少于80。注意：短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名及其他相关信息。Nowadays，telecomfraudisaseriousproblem.Astechnologydevelops，___________.

参考答案与试题解析I.单项选择1．（1分）﹣Whatdoyouthinkofthehouse？﹣Itismuchmorebeautifulthan_________．（）A．we B．us C．ours D．our【分析】你觉得这房子怎么样？﹣比我们的房子美得多．【解答】答案：C考查物主代词．句意：你觉得这房子怎么样？﹣比我们的房子美得多．根据题干Itismuchmorebeautifulthan_________．可知空后没有名词，所以用名词性物主代词ours我们的，指我们的房子，故选C．【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一些固定用法，根据具体内容作答．2．（1分）Youwon'tfullyexperiencethecultureofaforeigncountryyougothereinperson.（）A．because B．unless C．assoonas D．aslongas【分析】你不会完全体验外国的文化，除非你亲自去那里。【解答】because因为；unless除非；assoonas一.....就.....；aslongas只要。根据"你不会完全体验外国的文化，......你亲自去那里。"可知，应该是"除非"，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选：B。【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。3．（1分）Inaconversationbetweentwopersons，65%ofisdonethroughbodylanguage.（）A．information B．pronunciation C．introduction D．communication【分析】在两个人之间的对话中，65%的交流是通过肢体语言完成的。【解答】information信息；pronunciation发音；introduction介绍；communication交流，交际。根据句意"在两个人之间的对话中，65%的交流是通过肢体语言完成的"可知，要填"交流，交际"，其它选项语意不通。故选：D。【点评】词义辨析类题目，要数显弄明白空白处词语子句中的含义，然后根据其确切形式从所给选项中学出正确答案。4．（1分）﹣WhatplacewillyousuggestifItraveltoyourhometown？﹣Thebest﹣knownMountHuangshancomesasthefirstchoice.（）A．hardly B．patiently C．strangely D．naturally【分析】﹣如果我去你的家乡旅行，你会建议我去什么地方？﹣最著名的黄山自然是首选。【解答】hardly"几乎不"；patiently"有耐心地"；strangely"奇怪地"；naturally"自然地"。根据"asthefirstchoice"可知最著名的黄山自然是首选。故选：D。【点评】作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。5．（1分）—Jimmy，Idon'tlikemyclassmateBob.Heissonoisy.—Oh，soheis.Butyoucannotavoid_______him.Hesitsnexttoyou.（）A．meet B．tomeet C．meeting D．tomeeting【分析】﹣﹣Jimmy，我不喜欢我的同学Bob。他非常吵闹。﹣﹣哦，他确实如此。但你不能避免见到他。他坐在你的旁边。【解答】meet见面。选项A是动词原形；选项B是动词不定式；选项C是动词的ing形式；选项D是to+动名词。avoid的意思是"避免，避开"，后面接动词的ing形式，因此本题正确答案是C。故选：C。【点评】本题主要考查动名词作宾语的基本用法。6．（1分）Anniedecidestostopeatingthosefoodsbecausetheyaremakingherweight.（）A．turnoff B．turnon C．putoff D．puton【分析】安妮决定停止吃那些食物，因为它们使她发胖。【解答】turnoff关闭；turnon打开；putoff推迟；puton增加体重。根据"安妮决定停止吃那些食物"可知"因为它们使她发胖"。故选：D。【点评】考查动词短语，题目要求学生在日常学习中多积累动词短语并牢记其含义．做题时要在知道各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境得出正确答案．7．（1分）﹣Whatareyoulookingfor？﹣I'mlookingforthedictionary______youlentmelastweek.（）A．who B．what C．that D．when【分析】你正在寻找什么？我正在找你上周借给我的字典．【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是你正在寻找什么？我正在找你上周借给我的字典．考查定语从句的引导词．先行词是thedictionary，是物，引导词应该是that或which．故选：C。【点评】本题考查定语从句的引导词．先行词是thedictionary，是物，引导词应该是that或which．8．（1分）Greatnews!I________theEnglishexam.（）A．pass B．ampassing C．havepassed D．willpass【分析】好消息！我已经通过英语考试了。【解答】根据句意可知，我已经通过考试了，因此用现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在产生的影响。结构为have/hasdone，主语是I，所以使用havepassed。故选：C。【点评】通读句子，理解句意，结合句意，选择正确的时态。9．（1分）You'dbettermemorizeEnglishwordsas____________aspossible.Themore，thebetter.（）A．few B．many C．fewer D．more【分析】你最好记住尽可能多的的英语单词。越多越好。【解答】as...aspossible（尽可能......），之间用形容词或副词的原级，排除C和D；后面的"Themore，thebetter"表明记得要多，排除A。故选：B。【点评】形容词的词义比较，要注意所缺失部分单词的含义，并根据具体形式作答。10．（1分）﹣﹣WhatdidTomsaytoyoujustnow，John？﹣﹣Heasked_____________．（）A．whyIamsohappytoday B．whatwillIdofortheweekend C．whodidIplayfootballwithafterschool D．ifIcouldgotothemoviewithhimtonight【分析】﹣﹣Tom刚才和你说什么了，约翰？﹣﹣他问今晚我是否可以和他一起去看电影．【解答】根据题干Heasked_____________．再结合选项，可知Heasked后面是宾语从句，宾语从句的语序应该是陈述语序，即主语+谓语，故排除B、C；再根据宾语从句的时态规律，主句Heasked是一般过去时，则从句应该用过去的某种时态，故排除A．故选：D。【点评】主要考查宾语从句，一定要注意宾语从句的引导词，以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题．把握好这几点，是做好此类题目的关键！就本题而言主要考查宾语从句的时态和语序．Ⅱ.完形填空11．（10分）Oncealittleboyalmostthoughtofhimselfasthemostunluckychildintheworldbecauseaseriousdiseasemadehisleglame（瘸）.He（1）Bplayedwithhisclassmates.Whentheteacheraskedhimtoanswerquestions，healwayskepthishead（2）Awithoutaword.Onespringtheboy'sfatheraskedforsomesaplings（苗）fromtheneighbor.Hetoldthe（3）Ctoplantasaplingeachpersoninfrontofthehouse.Thefathersaid."Whosesaplinggrowsbest.Iwillbuyhimorherafavoritetoy"Whentheboysawhisbrothersandsisterswateringthetrees，however，hehadastrangeidea：hehopedthatthetreeheplantedwould（4）Asoon.So，afterwateringitonceortwice，hewouldnevergrowit.Afewdayslater，whenthelittleboywenttoseehistreeagain，hewas（5）Ctofindthatitdidn'tfade（萎）butgrewsomefreshleaves.Comparedwiththetreesofhisbrothersandsisters，histreewasevengreener.Hisfatherkepthis（6）A，boughtthelittleboyhisfavoritegiftandsaidthatfromthetreehissonplanted，hewassurethathissonwouldbecomeanexcellentbotanist（植物学家）whenhegrewup.Sincethen，thelittleboyslowlybecameoptimistic（乐观的）.Onenight，helayonthebedbutcouldn'tfallasleep.Thenhe（7）Bandcametotheyard.Tohissurprise，his（8）Dwassplashing（洒）somethingontohistree.（9）A，heunderstood：hisfatherhadbeen（10）Bfertilizing（施肥）hissmalltree!Hereturnedtohisroom，tears（眼泪）runningdownhischeeks（脸颊）.Later，thelittleboydidn'tbecomeabotanist，buthebecamePresidentoftheUnitedStates.HisnamewasFranklinRoosevelt（富兰克林•罗斯福）.（1）A.oftenB.seldomC.sometimesD.always（2）A.downB.upC.straightD.high（3）A.neighborsB.friendsC.childrenD.boys（4）A.dieB.growC.plantD.growup（5）A.happyB.exitedC.surprisedD.sad（6）A.promiseB.secretC.mindD.head（7）A.stoodupB.gotupC.putupD.cameup（8）A.brotherB.sisterC.neighborD.father（9）A.SuddenlyB.LuckilyC.SadlyD.mainly（10）A.slowlyB.secretlyC.quicklyD.happily【分析】一个小男孩因为患有严重疾病导致腿瘸，曾经认为自己是世界上最不幸的孩子。他从不和同学一起玩耍，老师问问题时总是默不作声。父亲要求每个人在房子前种一棵树苗，谁的树长得最好，他就会买给他或她一个喜欢的玩具。男孩希望自己种的树会很快枯萎，所以只浇了一两次水就不再管它了。几天后，男孩发现他的树不但没有枯萎，反而长出了新叶子，比他兄弟姐妹的树还要绿。父亲买了男孩最喜欢的礼物，并说他相信儿子将来会成为一名优秀的植物学家。男孩变得乐观起来，后来成为了美国总统富兰克林•罗斯福。【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：他很少和同学一起玩。A.often经常；B.seldom几乎不；C.sometimes有时；D.always总是。根据Whentheteacheraskedhimtoanswerquestions，healwayskepthisheaddownwithoutaword.（当老师让他回答问题时，他总是低着头不说话。）可知他很少和同学一起玩。故选B。（2）考查副词。句意：当老师让他回答问题时，他总是低着头不说话。A.down往下；B.up往上；C.straight径直地；D.high高。根据withoutaword（不说话）可知他总是低着头不说话。故选A。（3）考查名词。句意：他让孩子们在屋前每人种一棵树苗。A.neighbors邻居；B.friends朋友；C.children孩子；D.boys男孩。根据Thefathersaid."Whosesaplinggrowsbest.Iwillbuyhimorherafavoritetoy."（父亲说。"谁的树苗长得最好。我会给他或她买一个最喜欢的玩具。"）可知此处是父亲对孩子说。故选C。（4）考查动词。句意：然而，当男孩看到他的兄弟姐妹们在给树浇水时，他有了一个奇怪的想法：他希望自己种的树快点死掉。A.die死亡；B.grow成长；C.plant种植；D.growup长大。根据So，afterwateringitonceortwice，hewouldnevergrowit.（所以，浇了一两次水之后，他就再也不来种植它了。）可知，他希望自己种的树快点死掉。故选A。（5）考查形容词。句意：几天后，当小男孩再次去看他的树时，他惊讶地发现它没有枯萎，反而长出了一些新的叶子。A.happy开心的；B.exited激动的；C.surprised惊讶的；D.sad难过的。根据itdidn'tfadebutgrewsomefreshleaves（它没有枯萎，反而长出了一些新叶子）可知男孩感到惊讶。故选C。（6）考查名词。句意：他的父亲信守诺言，给小男孩买了他最喜欢的礼物，并从他儿子种的那棵树上说，他确信他儿子长大后会成为一名优秀的植物学家。A.promise承诺；B.secret秘密；C.mind大脑；D.head头。根据boughtthelittleboyhisfavoritegift（给小男孩买了他最喜欢的礼物）可知他的父亲信守诺言。故选A。（7）考查动词短语。句意：然后他起床，来到院子里。A.stoodup站立；B.gotup起床；C.putup举起；D.cameup靠近。根据cametotheyard（来到院子里）可知他起床，来到院子里。故选B。（8）考查名词。句意：令他吃惊的是，他的父亲正在往他的树上泼什么东西。A.brother哥哥；B.sister姐姐；C.neighbor邻居；D.father爸爸。根据Tohissurprise（令他惊讶的是）可知令他吃惊的是，他的父亲正在往他的树上泼什么东西。故选D。（9）考查副词。句意：突然，他明白了：他的父亲一直在秘密地给他的小树施肥!A.Suddenly突然；B.Luckily幸运地；C.Sadly难过地；D.mainly主要地。根据heunderstood（他明白了）可知他突然明白了。故选A。（10）考查副词。句意：突然，他明白了：他的父亲一直在秘密地给他的小树施肥!A.slowly慢慢地；B.secretly秘密地；C.quickly快速地；D.happily开心地。根据Suddenly，heunderstood（突然，他明白了。）可知他的父亲一直在秘密地给他的小树施肥!故选B。【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。Ⅲ.阅读理解阅读A、B、C、D三篇材料，根据要求然后从各小题所给出的四个选项中选出最佳答案。12．（10分）LindaEvanswasmybestfriend﹣likethesisterIneverhad．Wedideverythingtogether：pianolessons，movies，swimming，horsebackriding．WhenIwas13，myfamilymovedaway．LindaandIkeptintouchthroughletters，andwesaweachotheronspecialtime﹣likemywedding（婚礼）andLinda's．Soonwewerebusywithchildrenandmovingtonewhomes，andwewrotelessoften．OnedayacardthatIsentcameback，stamped"Address（地址）Unknown．"IhadnoideahowtofindLinda．Overtheyears，ImissedLindaverymuch．Iwantedtoshare（分享）happinessofmychildrenandthengrandchildren．AndIneededtosharemysadnesswhenmybrotherandthenmotherdied．TherewasanemptyplaceinmyheartthatonlyafriendlikeLindacouldfill．OnedayIwasreadinganewspaperwhenInoticedaphotoofayoungwomanwholookedverymuchlikeLindaandwhoselastnamewasWagman﹣Linda'smarriedname．"TheremustbethousandsofWagmans，"Ithought，butJstillwrotetoher．Shecalledassoonasshegotmyletter．"MrsTobin!"shesaidexcitedly，"LindaEvansWagmanismymother．"MinuteslaterIheardavoicethatIknewverymuch，evenafter40years，laughedandcriedandcaughtuponeachother'slives．Nowtheemptyplaceinmyheartisfilled．Andthere'sonethingthatLindaandIknowforsure：Wewon'tloseeachotheragain!（1）ThewriterwenttopianolessonswithLindaEvansD．A．attheageof13B．beforeshegotmarriedC．aftertheymovedtonewhomesD．beforethewriter'sfamilymovedaway（2）Theydidn'toftenwritetoeachotherbecausetheyB．A．gotmarriedB．hadlittletimetodosoC．didn'tlikewritinglettersD．couldseeeachotheronspecialtime（3）Therewasanemptyplaceinthewriter'sheartbecausesheD．A．wasintroubleB．didn'tknowLinda'saddressC．receivedthecardthatshesentD．didn'thaveafriendlikeLindatoshareherhappinessorsadness（4）ThewriterwashappywhensheB．A．readthenewspaperB．heardLinda'svoiceonthephoneC．metayoungwomanwholookedalotlikeLindaD．wrotetothewomanwhoselastnamewasWagman（5）Theyhaven'tkeptintouchA．A．forabout40yearsB．forabout27yearsC．sincetheygotmarriedD．sincethewriter'sfamilymovedaway．【分析】文章讲述了琳达．伊万斯曾是作者最好的朋友，后因忙于照顾孩子、搬家等多种原因失去了联系，为此作者感到很难过．后来作者在看报纸时看到一个和自己朋友相貌名字都很相像的女孩子，给她写