高中英语人版必修五第二单元测试题附答案及解析

./Unit2TheUnitedKinⅢ.单项选择,从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳答案完成句子1.MrSmithourEnglishteacherwhenshewassick.A.tooktheplaceofB.tookplaceC.tookhisplaceD.inplaceof2.Thehotelhasarestaurantfortheguests’.A.comfortB.benefitC.convenienceD.appreciation3.Herhealthunderthepressureofwork.Thedoctoradvisedhertohaveagoodrest.A.brokeupB.brokedownC.brokeoffD.brokeaway4.Theboylookedatmewitha______expression.Maybetheexplanationwasquite.A.puzzled;puzzlingB.puzzled;puzzledC.puzzling;puzzlingD.puzzling;puzzled5.Whenconsideringwhattotake,heanimportantfactor:theweather.A.leftoverB.leftoutC.leftbehindD.leftalone6.Thebestsolutiontothistaskistouniteasmanypeopleaswecan.A.undertakingB.performingC.accomplishingD.conducting7.Themainofthistownisitsbeautifulsprings.A.constructionB.collectionC.attractionD.building8.Theteacherourclassfourgroupsbeforewestartedthediscussion.A.divided;upB.divided;intoC.separated;intoD.separated;from9.Enteringtheclassroom,IfoundMaryatthetableandacomposition.A.seated;writingB.seated;writeC.seating;writingD.seating;written10.Itwasapitythatthegreatartistdiedwithhisworks.A.leavingunfinishedB.leftunfinishingC.leavingunfinishingD.leftunfinished11.Theyneedtohavemyhousethoroughlybeforetheymovein.A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleanedD.cleaning12.Henryorderedothertallroundtowersaroundtheedgeofthecastlearea.A.toconstructB.tobeconstructingC.constructedD.constructing13.Canyoufindaproperwaytomakeyourselfmoreeasily?A.understandB.understoodC.understandingD.beingunderstood14.Jane,,gavebackthewatchshefoundontheplayground.A.tohercreditB.inhercreditC.toourcreditD.inourcredit15.TomournthevictimsofmassivemudslideinnorthwestChina’sGansuProvince,nationalwillflyathalf-mastinthecountryA.a;flagsB./;flagsC.a;flagD.the;flagⅣ.根据所给句子完成画线部分1.Lateron,alargenumberoftreeswereplantedinthecentre.Lateron,thecentre.2.Speakalittleloudersothatwecanallhearyou.Speakalittleloudertobyusall.3.Inthemorningpeoplewokeup.Theworldoutsidetheirhouseswaschangedcompletelyaftertheearthquake.Inthemorningpeoplewokeupandfoundaftertheearthquake.4.Weshouldinformherwhatisgoingonhere.Weshouldkeepher.5.Over1,400treeswereblownoverinthreefamousparksinandaroundLondon.ThreefamousparksinandaroundLondonhad.Ⅴ.根据汉语提示及重点词语将下列句子译成英语1.威尼斯之美在于它具有古代建筑物的风格。<consistin>__________________________________________________________________________2.大热天他经不住海的诱惑。<attraction>__________________________________________________________________________3.你外出期间,应该把门和窗户关着。<keepsthdone>__________________________________________________________________________4.旧电扇坏了,我们得买个新的。<breakdown>__________________________________________________________________________5.约翰拾金不昧是非常值得赞扬的。<toone’scredit>__________________________________________________________________________Ⅵ.完形填空Formanyofus,oneChristmasstandsoutfromalltheothers,theonewhenthemeaningofthedayshoneclearest.Myown"truest"Christmasbeganona1springdayinthebleakestyearofmylife.Recentlydivorced,Iwasinmytwenties,hadnojobandwasonmywaydowntowntogotheroundsoftheemploymentoffices.Ihadno2,formyoldonehadfallenapart,andIcouldnotaffordanotherone.Isatdowninthestreetcar—andthereagainstthe3wasabeautifulsilkumbrellawithasilverhandleinlaidwithgoldandnecksofbrightenamel<搪瓷>.Ihad4seenanythingsolovely.I5thehandleandsawa6engravedamongthegoldenscrolls.Theusualprocedurewouldhavebeento7theumbrellatotheconductor,8onimpulseIdecidedtotakeitwithmeandfindthe9myself.Igotoffthestreetcarinadownpourand10openedtheumbrellatoprotectmyself.ThenI11a"Yes,"shesaidin12,thatwasherumbrella,13herparents,nowdead,hadgivenherforabirthdaypresent.But,sheadded,ithadbeenstolenfromherlockeratschool<shewasateacher>morethanayearbefore.ShewassoexcitedthatIforgotIwaslookingforajobandwent14tohersmallhouse.Shetooktheumbrella,andhereyesfilledwithtears.Theteacherwantedtogivemeareward,but—thoughtwentydollarswasallIhadinthewouldhavespoiledsomething.Wetalkedforawhile,andImusthavegivenhermyaddress.Idon’tremember.1.A.sunnyB.fineC.rainyD.cloudy2.A.carB.raincoatC.bicycleD.umbrella3.A.groundB.seatC.busD.wall4.A.neverB.oftenC.everD.once5.A.checkedB.examinedC.foundD.inspected6.A.markB.signC.holeD.name7.A.handupB.takeinC.bringinD.turnin8.A.soB.andC.butD.or9.A.personB.houseC.addressD.owner10.A.quicklyB.thankfullyC.hopefullyD.worriedly11.A.openedB.foundC.readD.lookedup12.A.surpriseB.excitementC.sadnessD.joy13.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.when14.A.directlyB.slowlyC.happilyD.nervously15.A.thankB.giftsC.rewardD.moneyⅦ.阅读理解,根据短文内容选择最佳答案ATheMasterofSuspenseOneofEngland’sgreatestmoviedirectorswasamanbythenameofAlfredHitchcock,bornin1899.Hemademanyfamousblackandwhitemoviesthatwerescaryandfullofsuspense,hencehisnicknameasthe"MasterofSuspense".HismostfamousfilmsincludeTheBirdsandPsycho.Mostofhisfilmsweremurdermysteries,withcleverdialogues,interestingplotsandtalentedactorsandactresses.Hewasalsoarevolutionaryfilmmakerandintroducedmanynewtechniquestothemovie-makingindustry.Hitchcockhadaroundishbellyandabignose,whichmadehisprofileveryrecognizable.Hewasnotanactorbuthelovedtomakecameoappearancesinhisownfilms.Hitchcockwasanunusualman.Forexample,heproducedfrighteningmoviesaboutmysteriousmurders,andyetoncehesaidhisowngreatestfearwasthefearofsmallchildren!Hitchcockalsohadaverycleverimagination,whichisespeciallyclearinhismovieTheBirds.Inthisterrifyingmovie,atownisattackedbyatremendousflock

ofblackbirds.Thebirdsareangryandbreakintopeople’shomestotakerevenge.Thisman’sgreatimaginationisalsoreflectedinPsycho,whichisoneofthemostfamousBritishmoviesofalltime.InPsycho,ayoungmanclaimstorunasmallmotelwithhiselderlymother.Butitturnsoutthatthemotherisfictional;sheexistsonlyintheyoungman’shead.Atnight,hedressesuplikehismotherandsitsnearthewindowforpeopletosee.Butaftermidnighthebreaksintohisguests’bedroomsandmurdersthem.InHitchcock’stimeandera,murdermysterieswerenotgruesome,likemanyoftoday’shorrorfilmswithlotsofbloodandgore.Theythrilledaudienceswiththeirfocusonintrigueandsuspense.1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutHitchcock’smovies?A.Theywereallmurdermysteries.B.Theyhavecleverdialoguesandinterestingplots.C.Theyhavetalentedactorsandactresses.D.Theyareblackandwhitemovies.2.WhywasHitchcockanunusualmaninthewriter’sopinion?A.Hewasalargemanwithabignose.B.Hismoviesarehorriblemovies.C.Heproducedfrighteningmovies,buthethoughtsmallchildrenfrightenedhimthemost.D.Hismysteriousmoviesscaredchildrenthemost.3.Whatdoesthephrase"makecameoappearances"inthefirstparagraphmostprobablymean?A.Appearwithacamera.B.Playanunimportantpart.C.Makeashortappearance.D.Playinafunnyway.4.HowmanyfilmsdirectedbythenameofAlfredHitchcockarementionedinthepassage?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.5.AboutAlfredHitchcock,whichisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Hiscontribution.B.Hiscareer.C.Hisnickname.D.Hisweakness.BTowerOurtravelcompany,TheTowerofTerror,offersyouauniqueandbewitching

opportunitytotourLondon’sdauntingTowerofLondon.Onourpersonallyguidedtours,weForthelowpriceofonly100Britishpounds,wewillcustomizeatourtosuityourinterestsandthoseofyourfamilyortourgroup.Thefollowingtourisanexampleofhowwecanbuildatourthatsuitstheghostandghoulloverinyou—andyourspouse.Asweapproachthestonetower,takeadeepbreath.Feelthegravelcrunchunderyourfeet.Feelyourheartbeat.Feelgladtobealive.Fornoteveryonewhoentersthisdauntingfortress

hastheopportunitytoleave.ManyBritishpeople,famousandnot,haveenteredthistowerandneverleft—atleastnotalive.Alongtimeago,intheearly1080s,WilliamtheConquerororderedthetowertobebuilt.Itstartedasarelativelysmallstructure,butoverthecenturies,otherrulersaddedmoretowers,palaces,prisonsandtorturerooms.Let’svisittwoofthesespecialplaces,wheretwofamousLondonerswereputtodeath.First,wewillvisittheTowerGreen,whereQueenAnneBoleynwasexecuted.AnnewasthesecondwifeofKingHenryVIII.Unlikemostgoodqueens,whowouldkeeptothemselvesandnotinterferewiththeking’sduties,Annewasaverysmartwoman.Shewascharmingandwascomfortablewithexpressingherideasonpoliticsandreligion.ButHenryVIIIdidnotlikethis.Hewasalsotroubledthatshedidn’tgivebirthtoababyson,whocouldbecomekingafterhedied.AsmuchasHenryVIIIwantedtomarryanotherwoman,hecouldn’t,accordingtoBritishlaw.SohedecidedtoaccusehiswifeAnneofadultery.Shewasfinallyarrestedandtried<审判>.ShewasbeheadedintheTowerofSomepeoplesaythatAnne’sghoststillwandersaroundthechapelofStPeteradVincula,whereshewasburied.AnotherfamoustroublemakertobeexecutedattheTowerofLondonwasGuyFawkes.GuyFawkeswasinthemilitary,andhewasaCatholicwithverystrongreligiousopinionsandloyalties.AnotheroneofGuy’spassionswasexplosives,orfireworks.InEngland,agroupofunhappyCatholicsaskedGuytohelpthemplananexplosionthatwouldshakeupthecountry’sleaders.ThegroupwantedtokillKingJames,whodidnotagreewiththeirreligiousideology<信仰Beforetheexplosivescouldbelit,however,GuyFawkeswascapturedbyKingJames’men.FawkeswasimprisonedintheTowerofIfthesestoriescapturetheimaginationofyouoryourfamily,pleasejoinusforoneofourtours.6.Whatkindofpeoplemightliketotakethetourdescribedinthepassage?A.Peoplewhowanttogetovershyness.B.Peoplewholoveghostsandghouls.C.Peoplewholoveinterestingstories.D.Peoplewhoaremoviedirectors.7.WhydidHenryⅧwanttokillAnne?A.BecauseAnnewassmarterthanhim.B.BecauseAnnewassobeautiful.C.BecauseAnnewasgoodatexpressingherideasonpoliticsandreligion.D.Becausehewantedtohaveasonbutshecouldn’t.8.Puttheseeventsintheorderthattheyhappened:___________.a.QueenAnneBoleynwasexecutedintheTowerGreen.b.HenryVIIIwantedtohaveanotherwife.c.Annewasarrestedforadultery.d.Annewasunabletogivebirthtoason.e.Henrymarriedhisfirstwife.A.d-c-e-a-bB.e-d-c-a-bC.e-d-b-c-aD.d-e-c-b-a9.AftercapturingFawkes,whatdidKingJamesdototheothermenwhotookpartintheplan?A.KingJameshungthemonthetrees.B.KingJamesarrestedthemandputtheminprison.C.KingJamesputthemtodeathbyhanging.D.KingJameskilledthemexceptGuyFawkes.10.Whydoesthewriterwritethisarticle?A.TointroduceLondon’sdauntingtowers.B.Toattractreaderstousethetravelcompany’sservices.C.Totellreaderssomefrighteningstories.D.ToexplainwhytheTowerofLondonⅢ.单项选择,从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳答案完成句子1.A解析：本题考查短语taketheplaceof<代替>的使用。D选项是一个介词短语,无法充当谓语。2.C解析：forone’sconvenience表示"为方便某人"。3.B解析：breakdown在此处表示"<身体>垮了",其他选项意思与句义不符。4.A解析：本题考查puzzled与puzzling的区别。puzzled表示"感到困惑";puzzling表示"令人困惑的"。5.B解析：leaveout表示"遗漏；忽视",其他选项不符合句义。leaveover表示"留下；剩下"；leavealone表示"不打扰；不理会；不干预"；leavebehind表示"留下；忘带"。6.C解析：accomplish完成<任务>；达到<目的>。其他选项不合题意。undertake着手做；进行；从事；perform履行；执行；完成<事业等>；conduct实施；处理；管理。7.C解析：本题考查名词辨析。attraction吸引人的地方；collection收集品；收藏品；construction建设；建造；building建设；建筑物。8.B解析：本题考查词组dividesthinto<parts,groups,etc>的用法,意思是"把……分成<若干部分>"。9.A解析：本题考查过去分词作宾语补足语。及物动词seat意思是"使就坐；使坐下"。表示"某人坐在某处",要使用<be>seated结构。另外,"find+sb+doing"表示"发现某人在做某事"。10.D解析：本题考查"with+宾语+宾语补足语"结构以及动词leave<使处于某种状态>用于"leave+宾语+补足语"结构中的用法。11.C解析：本题考查havesthdone结构,表示"<让人>做某事",done用作宾语补足语。12.C解析：本题考查ordersthdone结构,表示"命令<某人>做某事",done用作宾语补足语。13.B解析：本题考查makesthdone结构,表示"让某事<被>做",done用作宾语补足语。14.A解析：toone’scredit表示"值得赞扬；为……带来荣誉"。15.A解析：本题考查冠词和名词的使用。第一空表示"一次大型泥石流",第二空表示"国旗",由于全国飘着许多国旗,故使用复数形式。Ⅳ.根据所给句子完成画线部分1.hadalargenumberoftreesplanted2.makeyourselfheard3.theworldoutsidetheirhouseschangedcompletely4.informedwhatisgoingonhere5