初中英语八年级下册 Section Aa-2d【省一等奖】

SectionA1a—2dObjectives1.

Tolearnnewwordsandphrases.2.Towrite,listenandspeakaboutthingsthatyouhavedone.3.Tolearnhowtounderstandandusepresent

perfecttense“have/hasdone”.

Booksarefriendsofourhumans.Step1.Readthenewwordsandphrasesloudly.treasureislandfullofclassicpagehurryhurryupdue

n.珠宝；财宝n.

岛满是···的；大量的n.经典作品；名著n.

页；面；张v.

匆忙；赶快；急忙（做某事）adj.

预期；预定WordsandexpressionsFreeTalkHaveyouheardofthesebooks?

___________AliceinWonderland___________LittleWomen___________TreasureIsland___________OliverTwist___________RobinsonCrusoe___________TomSawyer

现在完成时Presentperfecttense定义：1.表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。2.表示过去发生的动作持续到现在有可能继续持续下去。构成：1.肯定句现在完成时的肯定句式是“have(has)＋过去分词”。注意：该句式中的have或has是助动词，has用于第三人称单数，其他人称一律用have。Step2.

Studygrammar2.否定句：现在完成时的否定句式是“haven’t(hasn’t)＋过去分词”。

3.疑问句：现在完成时的一般疑问句式是把助动词have或has提到主语之前。回答用Yes,…have(has)./No,…haven’t(hasn’t).连用时间状语：already,yet,ever,never,just,before,severaltimes

等。现在完成时Presentperfecttense与现在完成时连用的几个副词：肯定句:疑问句和否定句:

already,just,ever,yet,never

already,just

ever,yet,neveryet常置于句末already,never,ever,just一般置于助动词have/has之后，过去分词之前。如:Haveyouever

eatenfishandchips?I’ve

just

lostmysciencebook.I’venever

been

tothatfarmbefore.Ihaven’tlearnedthewordyet.同学们要注意现在完成时与一般过去时的区别。虽然这两个时态都和过去发生的事情有关，但是现在完成时强调这一动作与现在的关系，如对现在产生的结果、影响等，而一般过去时只表示过去的事实，不表示和现在的关系。如：现在完成时与一般过去时IhavejustbeentoLondon.Iwenttherelastmonth.我刚去过伦敦。我是上个月去的。Ihavealreadyfinishedmyhomework.Ifinisheditanhourago.我已经写完作业了。我是一个小时之前写完的。现在完成时与一般过去时Practicetheconversation.Thentalkabouttheotherbooksin1a.1cA:HaveyoureadLittleWomenyet?B:No,Ihaven’t.Haveyou?A:Yes,I’vealreadyreadit.B:What’sitlike?A:It’sfantastic.Step3.PracticeBookTitleNameHavetheyreadit?Whatdotheythinkofit?TreasureIslandNickNOJudyYesIt’sreallyexciting.RobinsonCrusoeSandyNOAlanYesIt’swonderful.LittleWomenKateYesIt’sfantastic.HarryNOListenandcompletethechart.1bStep4.ListeningListen.Whohasreadthesebooks?Circlethenames.2a1.TreasureIslandMark/Tina

2.OliverTwistMark/Tina3.RobinsonCrusoeMark/Tina4.TomSawyerMark/TinaListenagainandwriteTfortrueandFforfalse.2b1.OliverTwistisaboutaboywhogoesouttoseaandfindsanislandfulloftreasures.2.RobinsonCrusoeisaclassic.3.TinathinksthatTreasureIslandisafantasticbook.4.TomSawyerisaboutaboywholivesintheUnitedKingdom.FFTF2cStep5.PairworkUsetheinformationin2aand2btotalkaboutthebooks.A:HasTinareadTreasureIsland?B:Yes,shehas.Shethinksit’sfantastic.A:What’sitabout?B:It’sabout...Role-playtheconversationAmy:Steve,haveyoudecidedyetwhichbooktowriteabout

forEnglishclass?Steve:Yes,LittleWomen.I’vealreadyfinishedreadingit!Amy:Wow,you’refast!What’sitabout?Steve:It’saboutfoursistersgrowingup.Itwasreallygood,soIcouldn’tputitdown.Whichbookdidyouchoose?Amy:IchoseTreasureIsland,butIhaven’tfinishedreadingyet.I’monlyonpage25.Steve:Haveyouatleastreadthebackofthebooktoseewhatit’sabout?Amy:Yes,Ihave.Itlooksinteresting.Steve:Youshouldhurryup.Thebookreportisdueintwoweeks.Amy:Yes,Iknow.I’llreadquickly.2dStep6.1.你读过《小妇人》这本书吗？

____you____LittleWomen____?2.我已经读完《雾都孤儿》了。

I_________________________OliverTwist.3.他还没读《汤姆·索亚历险记》。He____________TomSawyer_____.

Haveread

yet

根据汉语提示完成句子。haveExercise1alreadyreadingfinishedhasn’treadyetStep7.Exercises1.Ihavealreadyreadit.（变为否定句）2.Hehasalreadyfinishedreadingthebook.（变为一般疑问句）3.TomSawyerisaboutaboywholivesin

theUnitedStates.（就画线部分提问）

句型转换。Exercise2Ihave