初中八年级英语课件GrammarPassivevoiceinthesim

Grammar:PassivevoiceinthesimplefuturetenseApril20th

(amonthago)直击雅安大地震DiscussHowabouttheroadaftertheearthquake?Howaboutthehousesaftertheearthquake?TheearthquakeTheearthquakedestroyedtheroad.pulleddownthehouses.Theearthquakedestroted

theroadTheearthquakepulleddownthebuildings.Puttheactivevoice

intopassivevoice(主动语态)

（被动语态）thehouses.theroad.destroyedTheearthquakeTheroadwasdestroyedbytheearthquake.TheearthquakepulleddownThehousesbytheearthquake.werepulleddown

1.About420people

werekilledbytheearthquake.2.Foodinthesupermarketwassoldout.3.Thewaterwaspolluted

bytheearthquake.4.Somepeopleweresaved

fromthebrokenhousesbysoldiers.Aftertheearthquake

YouareareporterfromCCTV.Afterthebigearthquake,youareinterviewingasurvivor.InterviewPairworkA:

Hello,I’m…CanIaskyou…?

Wereyouhurtbytheearthquake?Howaboutyourfamilymembers?B:Yes/No....Myfather…A:

Wereyouhelpedbyothersintheearthquake？B:

…A:

Whatwasdestroyedbytheearthquake?B:

Myhousewas….Theroadswere..Workouttherule!Was/werewaswerewasdone一般过去时的被动语态：主语

+was/were+not+动词的过去分词主语+was/were+动词的过去分词Was/Were+主语

+动词的过去分词?肯定句:否定句:一般疑问句:Whohassharpeyes?1.---Howcleanthewindowis!

—Yes.It_______justnow.

A.hasbeencleanedB.wascleanedC.iscleanedD.willbecleaned2.--What____tothebuilding?--It____whenallthepeopleweresleeping.A.hashappened;wasbrokeninB.washappening;wasbrokendownC.washappened;brokeintoD.happened;wasbrokeninto

不及物动词（vi.)如:happen,takeplace,appear,disappear,…无被动语态Now….DiscussionWhatproblemsaresolvedbythegovernment?Theroadsarerepaired…Thenewhousesare…Thepeopleare…1.PeoplecleanthetrashinYaan.2.Doctorstakegoodcareofmanypeople.3.Peopleindifferentplacesdonatemoney.4.Volunteershandoutfood,waterandclothes.Putthefollowingintopassivevoice(被动语态).Thetrashiscleaned

bypeopleinYaan.Money

isdonated

bypeopleindifferentplaces.

Manypeoplearetakengoodcareofbydoctors.Food,waterandclothes

arehanded

outbyvolunteers.Workouttherule!am/is/areamareis15done一般现在时态被动语态：肯定句:否定句:主语

+am/are/is+not+动词的过去分词主语

+am/are/is+动词的过去分词一般疑问句:Am/Are/Is+主语

+动词的过去分词?1.Drivingafterdrinkingwine_____inChina.A.allowsB.doesn’tallowC.isallowedD.isn’tallowed2.Thesteel_____cold．A.isfeltB.wasfeelingC.feelsD.isbeingfeltWhohassharpeyes?3.Thiskindofshirts_______(sell)wellnow.Thepen__________(write)veryfast.sellswrites连系动词（Link.v.)

如：be,look,seem,feel,sound,smell,taste,get,turn,become…无被动语态当此动词表示事物的自然属性的时候，如sell,write,wash等词作不及物动词时，主语为物时，可用主动语态表示被动意义4.Howdirtythetablesare!Theyneed

.A.tocleanB.cleanC.cleaningD.cleaned主动形式表被动意义

needdoing/beworthdoing这本无聊的书不值得再看了。Theboringbookisnotworthreadinganymore.PeopleinYaanneedourhelp…Theyshould

donatemoremoney

tothehomelesspeople.MoremoneyWhatshouldpeopledoforYaan?donatemoremoneyshouldbedonatedtothehomelesspeople.Peoplecan

holdacharityshow.Acharityshow

canbeheld

bythem.holdacharityshowWhatcanpeopledoforYaan?Workouttherule!1.Moremoneyshouldbedonatedtothehomelesspeople.2.Acharityshowcanbeheldbypeople.

含情态动词的被动语态:肯定句:主语+情态动词+be+动词的过去分词否定句:主语

+情态动词+not+be+动词的过去分词一般疑问句:情态动词+主语

+be+动词的过去分词?1.必须马上采取措施来阻止污染。Action_______________________________2.孩子们应该被照料好。Children________________________________3.残疾人不应该被嘲笑。____________________________________

Areyouagoodtranslator?mustbetakentopreventpollutionatonce.shouldbetakengoodcareof/lookedafterwell.Thedisabledshouldn’tbelaughedat.像lookafter,takecareof,listento,speakto,laughat这类动词固定搭配，不能拆分Inthefuture…WhatwillbedonebytheChinesegovernment?buildingswillbuildMorenewbuildingswillbebuiltbytheChinesegovernment.WhatwillbedonebytheChinesegovernment?moreschoolsandhospitalswillsetupMoreschoolsandhospitalswill

besetupbytheChinesegovernment.WhatwillbedonebytheChinesegovernment?roadsandbridgeswillbuildNewroadsandbridgeswill

bebuiltbytheChinesegovernment.Workouttherule!27一般将来时的被动语态:肯定句:否定句:一般疑问句:Morenewbuildingswillbebuiltbythegovernment.Moreschoolsandhospitalswill

besetup.主语

+will/begoingto+be+动词的过去分词主语

+will+

not

+be+动词的过去分词主语+benot+goingto+be+动词的过去分词Will+主语

+be+动词的过去分词?Be+主语+goingtobe+动词的过去分词

1.—Apartyisgoingto____tonight.Wouldyouliketogowithme?

—I’dliketo,butIhavetolookaftermysickmother.A.organizeB.havebeenorganizedC.beorganizing

D.beorganized2.Thetask_____inanhour.Thenwecangohomeandhaveagoodrest.A.wasfinishedB.willbefinishedC.hasbeenfinishedD.can’tbefinishedWhohassharpeyes?1.被动语态的构成.

a)一般现在时的被动语态:主语+am/are/is+动词的过去分词b)一般过去时的被动语态:主语+was/were+动词的过去分词c)含情态动词的被动语态:主语+must/can/should/may+be+动词的过去分词2.被动语态的注意事项.d)一般将来时的被动语态:主语

+will/begoingto+be+动词的过去分词SumupOurEarthiscrying!!!!moreandmorepollutedWhatcanwedotoprotecttheenvironment?Discussionclothesfoodlivingtransportairpollutionwaterpollutionnoisepollution…××