初中八年级英语课件正确理解spendpaycosttake用法区别

正确理解spend,pay,cost,take的用法区别

参赛教师：郝新平人教版八年级英语4小节3课堂练习2知识讲解1导入目录中考选择题完形阅读四个“花费”的主语结构sb.spendst/sm

onsth.sb.spendst/sm(in)doingsth.sb.paysomemoneyforsth.sth.cost(sb.)＋somemoneyIttakessb.sttodosth.四个“花费”spend(spent,spent)pay(paid,paid)cost(cost,cost)take(took,taken)主语

Itpeoplething知识讲解四个“花费”的宾语结构sb.spendst/sm

onsth.sb.spendst/sm(in)doingsth.sb.paysomemoney

forsth.sth.cost(sb.)＋somemoneyIttakessb.sttodosth.四个“花费”spend(spent,spent)pay(paid,paid)cost(cost,cost)take(took,taken)宾语花费知识讲解四个“花费”的用法及区别1.spendV.(spent,spent)常用来表示花费时间或金钱做某事，句型结构为：

①.sb.

spendsomemoney/sometimeonsth.②.sb.

spendsomemoney/sometime(in)doingsth.Ispentfiftyyuanonthecoat.=Ispentfiftyyuan(in)buyingthecoat.知识讲解Ipaidfiftyyuanforthecoat.

2.payV.(paid,paid)pay常与介词for连用，意思是为…付款，句型结构为：

①.sb.

paysomemoneyforsth.

Tompays15yuan

forthebike.知识讲解ABC3.costV.(cost,cost)表示“值，花费”，常用句型：

sth.cost(sb.)＋somemoney

Thebagcost300yuan.

Thesebookscostme10yuan.

知识讲解4.takeV.(took,taken)也表示花费某人时间或金钱做某事，但其句型结构为；

Ittakessb.sometimetodosthIttakesmeanhourtoreadEnglisheverymorning.IttookLily

5minutestogettoschool.知识讲解四个“花费”的用法练习Thebook______me50yuan.Tony______300yuanforthemeal.Itoften______me20minutestogotowork.He______3daysinreadingthebook.It______me3hourstowashclotheslastweekI’minterestedinanimals,soIalways______everySaturdaysinananimalhospital.costpaidtakesspenttookspend课堂练习--学以致用主语花费结构spend(spent,spent)sb.spendst/sm

onsth.sb.spendst/sm(in)doingsth.pay(paid,paid)sb.paysomemoneyforsth.cos