山东省部分市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语汇编：七选五（含解析）

PAGE11PAGE山东省部分市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编七选五山东省聊城市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Forsomanywalkers,theadventureliterallystartsfromtheirdoorstep.Asanewwalker,maybeyouarewonderingwheretogo,howtodesignyourownwalk,andwhoyoushouldgotoforadvice.____11____.Hereareafewtipstogetyoustarted.AskaroundNeighbours,dogwalkers,shopkeepers—you’dbesurprisedathowmanypeopleenjoyansweringthequestion“Doyouknowanynicewalksaroundhere?”.____12____.Youwillknowplacesandpathsyou’veneverheardofbeforeevenifyou’velivedthereallyourlife.Nothingbeatslocalknowledge.____13____Theskillofthelibrarianisthateveniftheydon’tknowtheanswer,they’llhaveaccesstoresourcesthat’llhelp,suchaswalkingleafletsandguidebooks.GoonlineSimplyGoogling‘walksin…’mightleadyoutowebsiteswithideasforwalksbyothergroupsandenthusiasts.TheOrdnanceSurvey(OS)Mapsapp/websiteisatremendousonlineresourcewithwalksuggestionsalloverthecountry.____14____.It’sasmallamountifyouuseitalot,andyoucanpaymonth-by-monthifyoujustwanttogiveitatry.Ohyeah,andthere’sus!Howcouldweforget?EveryissueofCountryWalkinghasatleast27routes(路线)fromalloverthecountry.____15____.Wealsoletyouknowwhetheranyofthemislikelytobetricky(bigclimbs,toughterrain,lotsofstiles,etc)tohelpyoudecideifthewalkissuitableforyou.A.VisityourlibraryB.ReadwalkingleafletsandguidebooksC.You’llneedtopaytousethebestqualitymappingD.Theseincludestep-by-stepinstructionsandthemapsE.LocalgovernmentsnormallyprovideanumberofguidedwalksF.There’splentyofhelpoutthere,bothonlineandintherealworldG.Youmightalsobesurprisedathowmanydifferentsuggestionsyouget山东省泰安市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoStarttheNewYearFreshAfteryoucelebrateNewYear’sEve,it’stimetogettoworkontheNewYear’sresolutions(计划)!

16,sochoosewiselyandtakeaction.●StartafitnessroutineThinkaboutyourpresenthealthandyouroverallfitnessgoals,andmakeaplantoimproveyourhealthbasedonwhereyouare.Forexample,youcanstarttakinga20-minutewalkafterworkeveryday,oryoucantraintorunamarathoninthefall.17.Rather,ifyouworkouttoomuchatfirst,youmaygethurtandquithalfway.●Practicegratitudeeveryday18,whichcanimproveyourmoodoverallandimproveyouroutlookonlife.Eachdaybeforesleeping,writedown3thingsyouaregratefulfor.Besides,expressyourgratitudeforthepeopleinyourlifebytellingthemyouappreciatethem.●TidyupYourEnvironmentStartyourspringcleaningearlytotidyupyourspace.Shortlyintothenewyear,cleanupyourroom,kitchen,bathroom,and/orbasement.Tidyupanymessyareas,throwawayrubbish,andputawaythingsthatareoutofplace.19●SetGoalsandIntentionsAimtotry1newthingeverymonth.Besidesyourpersonalresolutions,itishelpfultomakeeffortstogetoutofyourcomfortzone(舒适区)atleast1timeeachmonth.20orlearnaboutsomethingquitenewtobroadenyourhorizonsandgrowasaperson.A．TryyourbesttoenjoytheNewYearB．LittlechangescanmakeadifferenceC．Ifso,you’llchangeyourselfforthebetterinpersonalityD．Anyway,choosetodosomethingyou’veneverdonebeforeE．StartsimplyandgraduallysoyoucanstickwithyourgoalsF．ExpressappreciationeverydaytofillyourlifewithkindnessG．Thisway,you’llenterthenewyearfeelingneatandorganized山东省临沂市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分；满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最住选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Itisoftensaidthatourattentionspanisshorterthanever,andasurveyfromOxfordresearcherfoundthat41percentthoughtitwasworsesincethepandemic.Buttherearestepsyoucantaketohelpyoufocusbetter.Minimizedistraction(分散注意力)Removingyourselffrompeopleanddeviceswillallowyoutoconcentratebetter.____12____Ifyoufindyourselfannoyedbydigitaldevices,turnoffnotificationsandtrainyourselftocheckthematsetintervals._____13_____Whetherit’smusic,whitenoiseorevensilence,youmightfindthereisaparticularsoundthathelpsyoukeepyourattention.Thisimprovesalphawaves—brainwavesthatpromoterelaxationandarethoughttoplayaroleinlearningandmakeyoumorecreative.MoveyourbodyWhenyouexercise,yourheatateincreases,helpingyourbodytoletoutaproteincalledBDNF,whichhelpsnervecellgrowth._____14_____FocusontherightfoodSomeso-called“brainfoods”arehelpfulforyourmind.____15____Oneofthebestwaystokeepyourbrainsharpistokeepahealthydiet.Sleepwell____16____Everyoneneedsdifferentamountsofshut-eyebutsleepingforseventoninehoursisconsideredthebest.StructureyourlifeHavingadailyroutine,includingbreaks,willminimizethebraintirednessthatgoeswithhavingtomakeendlesson-the-godecisionsandallowyoutofocusonthereallyimportanttask.A.FindtherightsoundB.ListentoparticularmusicC.Cutouttheuseofsomedevices.D.Workinadifferentroomifnecessary.E.Whodoesn’tsufferfrombrainfogafterabadnight?F.Theseincludefish,nut,blueberriesanddarkchocolate.G.Thisisimportantforconcentration,memoryandlearning.山东省菏泽市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末教学质量检测英语试题第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoBeaBetterPersonLifecanbeawhirlwind(旋风)ofresponsibilitiesandstress,butwiththerightfocus,youcanstartbecomingapersonyouwanttobe.Fromhonoringyourselftodoingsmallactsofkindness,there’ssomethingyoucandoeverydaytoimproveyourself.___16___Setgoals.Positiveandpracticalgoalscangiveyousomethingtostrugglefor.Everyoneneedssomethingtolivefor.___17___Notonlycanwantingsomethingmakeyouahappierandbetterperson,butitcanalsohelpyoufindyourpurpose.Bepatient.___18___Thatdoesn’tmatter.Ratherthangettingupsetwhenthingsdon’tgoyourway,takeadeepbreathandremembertohavepatience.Tryenjoyingtheseslowmomentsandrecognizingthepositivesinthesituation.Begrateful.Practicinggratitude(感激)everydaycanhelpyoubemorepositive.Gratitudeismorethanafeeling.___19___Nomatterwhereyouare,begratefulandloveyourfamily.Takeamomenttorecognizethateverysmileorsimplefavorisagift.PracticeforgivenessForgivingyourselfandotherscanhelpyouimproverelationships.Onyourjourneytobecomingabetterperson,it’simportanttoletgoofanydissatisfactionyou’reholding.___20___It’stimetomoveforward.Allowyourselftimetoforgiveyourpastmistakesandrecognizewhatthey’vetaughtyou.Then,forgivethosewhohavehurtyou.A.It’sanactivepractice.B.Thepastisinthepast.C.Trytosetalong-termgoal.D.Thinkaboutwhatyouwantinlife.E.Herearesometipstobeabetterperson.F.Thingsdon’talwayshappenthewayyou’dlike.G.Youmaynotbeabletoforgetwhatthey’vedone.山东省济南市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末学习质量检测英语试题第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Booksarethemostvaluableculturalheritage.However,therearemanyancientChineseclassicssufferingfromdifferentdegreesofdamageduetovariousreasons.____16____BaiYuzhi,apost-90srestorer(修复师)attheWuhanLibrary,graduatedfromWuhanUniversityin2016withamajorinrestoringancientbooks.SheisnowthefourthgenerationofrestorersattheWuhanLibrary,Baistartedpracticingthistechniqueduringherafter-classactivitiesatcollegein2014.____17____“I’mshyandnotgoodatsocializing,sothisjobsuitsmeverywell,”shesaid____18____Therestorationstepscannotberushed.Whenrestorersreceiveanancientbook,theirfirsttaskisnottodirectlyrestoreitbuttoobserveitandrecordthebook’simportantdetails.Afterthat,therestorerswillopenthebook,removeeverypage,andrepairitonthebackside.____19____Itmaytakeoneortwodaystorestoreasinglepage.Soitcouldtakeatleastamonthtocompletetherestorationofawholebook.Baihasrestoredabout10,000pagesofancientbooksinherover10yearsofwork.Themostdifficultpartoftherestoration,accordingtoher,iskeepingeverythingunderexactcontrolovereverystage.____20____Ifthepaste(面糊)istoothin,therepairedpagesmayeasilycomeoffandbecomebroken,whichcouldaffectthequalityoftherestoration.However,ifthepasteistoothick,thefixedpageswillbetough,challengingtoopen.Withtheadvancementofscienceanddigitaltechnology,themethodsforprotectingancientbookshavebecomemorevarious.A.Thetaskofrestorationisdemanding.B.Sometimesthebookisbadlydamaged.C.Baiworksinreaderserviceforancientbooks.D.Thisledtoanewfield—restoringancientbooks.E.SheofficiallybecamearestorerinFebruary2019.F.Recordingthecontentofabookdemandsarestorer’spatience.G.Shegaveanexampleofthechallengesinpreparingasuitablepaste.答案：山东省聊城市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题【答案】11.F12.G13.A14.C15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章为想要尝试户外步行的人提供了几条建议，包括向周围的人询问、利用图书馆资源、上网查找信息以及阅读《CountryWalking》杂志等，以帮助他们规划自己的步行路线。【11题详解】上文“Asanewwalker,maybeyouarewonderingwheretogo,howtodesignyourownwalk,andwhoyoushouldgotoforadvice.(作为一个刚开始户外步行的人，也许你想知道该去哪里，如何设计自己的步道，以及应该向谁寻求建议)”提出刚开始户外步行的人面临的一些问题，F项“There’splentyofhelpoutthere,bothonlineandintherealworld(网上和现实世界中都有很多帮助)”给出解决问题的方法：网上和现实世界有很多帮助，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。【12题详解】上文“Neighbours,dogwalkers,shopkeepers—you’dbesurprisedathowmanypeopleenjoyansweringthequestion“Doyouknowanynicewalksaroundhere?”.

(邻居、遛狗的人、店主——你会惊讶地发现，有多少人喜欢回答“你知道附近有什么好的散步道吗?”这个问题)”提出可以向邻居、遛狗的人、店主等打听哪儿有好的散步道，G项“Youmightalsobesurprisedathowmanydifferentsuggestionsyouget(你可能也会惊讶于你得到了多少不同的建议)”承接上文，说明通过询问你会得到很多建议，句中“manydifferentsuggestions”照应上文中“manypeopleenjoyansweringthequestion”，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。【13题详解】设空句是段首小标题，根据下文“Theskillofthelibrarianisthateveniftheydon’tknowtheanswer,they’llhaveaccesstoresourcesthat’llhelp,suchaswalkingleafletsandguidebooks.(图书管理员的技能是，即使他们不知道答案，他们也能获得有用的资源，比如步行传单和旅游指南)”可知，本段建议去图书馆向图书管理员求助。所以A项“Visityourlibrary(拜访图书馆)”是最佳小标题。故选A项。【14题详解】上文“TheOrdnanceSurvey(OS)Mapsapp/websiteisatremendousonlineresourcewithwalksuggestionsalloverthecountry.

(地形测量(OS)地图应用程序/网站是一个巨大的在线资源，提供全国各地的步行建议)”建议使用地图应用程序或网站，下文“It’sasmallamountifyouuseitalot,andyoucanpaymonth-by-monthifyoujustwanttogiveitatry.(如果你经常使用，这是一个小数目，如果你只是想尝试一下，你可以按月支付)”提及费用问题，C项“You’llneedtopaytousethebestqualitymapping(您需要付费才能使用最优质的地图)”承上启下，说到使用地图付费的问题，与段落主题一致。故选C项。【15题详解】上文“Howcouldweforget?EveryissueofCountryWalkinghasatleast27routes(路线)fromalloverthecountry.(我们怎么会忘记呢?每期《乡村徒步》都有至少27条来自全国各地的路线)”提出《乡村徒步》中的27条户外步行路线，D项“Theseincludestep-by-stepinstructionsandthemaps(这些包括一步一步的说明和地图)”承接上文，介绍这些路线包含的内容，句中“These”照应上文“27routes”，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。山东省泰安市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题16．B17．E18．F19．G20．D【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章对如何制定新年计划进行了详细介绍。16．根据前文“AfteryoucelebrateNewYear’sEve,it’stimetogettoworkontheNewYear’sresolutions(计划)!(在你庆祝完除夕夜之后，是时候开始制定新年计划了！)”和后文“sochoosewiselyandtakeaction(所以明智地选择并采取行动吧)”可知，此处是指制定计划做出改变会带来不同，所以选项B“小小的改变可以带来不同”切合文意。故选B。17．根据后文“Rather,ifyouworkouttoomuchatfirst,youmaygethurtandquithalfway.(相反，如果你一开始锻炼得太多，你可能会受伤，半途而废。)”可知，此处是指开始时要循序渐进，所以选项E“简单而渐进地开始，这样你就可以坚持你的目标”切合文意。故选E。18．根据小标题“Practicegratitudeeveryday(每天练习感恩)”和后文“whichcanimproveyourmoodoverallandimproveyouroutlookonlife(这可以改善你的情绪，改善你的人生观)”可知，此处是指要每天都表达感恩，所以选项F“每天表达感激之情，让你的生活充满善意”切合文意。故选F。19．根据前文“Tidyupanymessyareas,throwawayrubbish,andputawaythingsthatareoutofplace.(清理任何脏乱的地方，扔掉垃圾，把不合适的东西收起来。)”可知，此处是指这样可以让你干净整洁地进入新年，所以选项G“这样，你会在进入新的一年时感觉整洁有序”切合文意。故选G。20．根据前文“Aimtotry1newthingeverymonth.Besidesyourpersonalresolutions,itishelpfultomakeeffortstogetoutofyourcomfortzone(舒适区)atleast1timeeachmonth.(目标是每个月尝试一件新事物。除了你的个人计划，每个月至少一次努力走出你的舒适区也是有帮助的。)”可知，此处是指积极尝试新事物，所以选项D“无论如何，选择做一些你以前从未做过的事情”切合文意。故选D。山东省临沂市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题【答案】12.D13.A14.G15.F16.E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些帮助人们集中注意力的方法。【12题详解】根据上文“Removingyourselffrompeopleanddeviceswillallowyoutoconcentratebetter.(远离人群和设备会让你更好地集中注意力)”可知，上文提到了远离人群和设备可以更好集中注意力，下文“Ifyoufindyourselfannoyedbydigitaldevices,turnoffnotificationsandtrainyourselftocheckthematsetintervals.(如果你发现自己被数字设备惹恼了，请关闭通知，并训练自己每隔一段时间检查一次)”讲了远离设备的具体做法，故本句承接上文说明远离人群的具体做法。故D选项“必要时在不同的房间工作”符合语境，故选D。【13题详解】根据本段内容“Whetherit’smusic,whitenoiseorevensilence,youmightfindthereisaparticularsoundthathelpsyoukeepyourattention.Thisimprovesalphawaves—brainwavesthatpromoterelaxationandarethoughttoplayaroleinlearningandmakeyoumorecreative.(无论是音乐、白噪音，甚至是安静，你可能会发现有一种特别的声音能帮助你保持注意力。这可以改善阿尔法波——一种促进放松的脑电波，被认为在学习中发挥作用，使你更有创造力)”可知，本段的主旨是通过声音来达到集中注意力的目的。故A选项“找到合适的声音”符合语境，故选A。【14题详解】根据上文“Whenyouexercise,yourheatateincreases,helpingyourbodytoletoutaproteincalledBDNF,whichhelpsnervecellgrowth.(当你运动时，你的热量增加，帮助你的身体释放一种叫做BDNF的蛋白质，这种蛋白质有助于神经细胞的生长)”可知，本句承接上文，说明锻炼带来的好处，且表明对注意力有好处。故G选项“这对注意力、记忆力和学习都很重要”符合语境，故选G。15题详解】根据上文“Someso-called“brainfoods”arehelpfulforyourmind.(一些所谓的“健脑食品”对你的大脑有帮助)”可知，本句承接上文，具体说明“健脑食物”有哪些。故F选项“这些食物包括鱼、坚果、蓝莓和黑巧克力”符合语境，故选F。【16题详解】根据后文“Everyoneneedsdifferentamountsofshut-eyebutsleepingforseventoninehoursisconsideredthebest.(每个人需要的睡眠时间不同，但睡7到9个小时被认为是最好的)”可知，本段主要强调睡眠对注意力的影响。故E选项“在经历了一个糟糕的夜晚之后，谁不会脑雾呢？”符合语境，故选E。山东省菏泽市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末教学质量检测英语试题【答案】16.E17.D18.F19.A20.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍一些怎样让自己变成更好的方法。【16题详解】由上文“Fromhonoringyourselftodoingsmallactsofkindness,there’ssomethingyoucandoeverydaytoimproveyourself.(从尊重自己到做一些小小的善举，你每天都可以做一些事情来提高自己。)”可知，这里主要讲我们可以做一些事情来提高自己。而E项Herearesometipstobeabetterperson.(以下是做一个更好的人的一些建议。)符合语境，其中abetterperson与上文improveyourself对应，Herearesometips有启下作用。故选E项。【17题详解】由下文“Notonlycanwantingsomethingmakeyouahappierandbetterperson,butitcanalsohelpyoufindyourpurpose.(想要一些东西不仅可以让你成为一个更快乐、更好的人，还可以帮助你找到自己的目标。)”可知，这里主要建议找到你想要的一些东西。而D项Thinkaboutwhatyouwantinlife.(想想你在生活中想要什么。)符合语境，对下文有总括作用，其中whatyouwantinlife与下文wantingsomething对应。故选D项。【18题详解】由下文“Ratherthangettingupsetwhenthingsdon’tgoyourway,takeadeepbreathandremembertohavepatience.(当事情进展不顺利时，不要生气，深呼吸，记住要有耐心。)”可知，这里主要就当事情进展不顺利时给出一些建议。而F项Thingsdon’talwayshappenthewayyou’dlike.(事情并不总是按照你想要的方式发生。)符合语境，与下文thingsdon’tgoyourway对应，有启下作用。故选F项。【19题详解】由上文“Practicinggratitude(感激)everydaycanhelpyoubemorepositive.Gratitudeismorethanafeeling.(每天练习感恩可以帮助你变得更加积极。感恩不仅仅是一种感觉。)”可知，这里主要讲感恩不仅仅是一种感觉，它可以帮助你变得更积极。而A项It’sanactivepractice.(这是一种积极的做法。)符合语境，有承上作用，其中It指代上文Practicinggratitude，且active也与上文对应。故选A项。【20题详解】由上文“Forgivingyourselfandotherscanhelpyouimproverelationships.Onyourjourneytobecomingabetterperson,it’simportanttoletgoofanydissatisfactionyou’reholding.(宽恕自己和他人可以帮助你改善人际关系。在你成为一个更好的人的过程中，重要的是要放下你心中的任何不满。)”可知，这里主要讲原谅别人，放弃心中的不满。而B项Thepastisinthepast.(过去只存在于过去。)符合语境，不仅对上文总结，并且引出下文“It’stimetomoveforward.(是时候向前迈进了。)”，所以有承上启下作用。故选B项。山东省济南市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末学习质量检测英语试题【答案】16.D17.E18.A19.B20.G【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。许多中国古代典籍由于各种原因而遭受不同程度的损坏