山东省部分市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语汇编：阅读理解（含解析）

PAGE42PAGE山东省部分市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编阅读理解山东省聊城市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题第一节（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMarineScienceCamps（Forcampersagedbetween8and14）What’sonatClearwaterMarineAquarium（海洋水族馆）Camp1Learnandobservehowwecareforouranimals.ParticipateinacampQ&Aperiodwithadolphincareteammemberwhilelearninghowweteachnewbehaviors．Camp2SetoutonanadventuretodiscovertheplantsandanimalsthatmakeupFlorida’scoastalecosystemsandobservedifferentecosystemsatalocalnaturepark．Camp3Jointhiscampprogramwhereyoucanlearnmoreaboutthedailyoperationsofanaquarium．Camp4Doyouhavewhatittakestobecomeanoceanprotector?Learnallaboutthemajorissuesfacingcreaturesintheoceanandwhatyoucandotohelpprotectourocean’sfuture．Price$240/person/programDuration5daysrunningfrom8:30amto11:30amand1:00pmto4:00pmOtherInformation·Campgearpacks（装备包）areavailableforsaleatthecheck-in．·Eachcamperwillreceiveacampshirtandapairofshortsonthefirstdayofthecampandisexpectedtowearthemeveryday．·Lunchesmustbeboughtforthesedays．·Parentsshouldn’tfollow,attend,orvolunteerinourcampprograms．Refund（退款）PolicyIntheeventofacancellation,an80%refundwillbeissuedifthewrittencancellationrequestisreceived15daysormorebeforethefirstdayofthecamp.Cancellations14to5daysbeforethecampstartwillreceivearefundof50%ofthetotalcost.Cancellations4-0daysbeforethecampstartwon’treceivearefund．1.Inwhichcampcanwelearnabouttheprotectionofoceancreatures?A.Camp1． B.Camp2． C.Camp3． D.Camp4．2.Whatinformationcanwegetaboutthecampprograms?A.Camperscanbringluncheswiththem．B.Theyprovidecampgearpacksforfree．C.Campersshouldwearthesameclothing．D.Theyallowparentstobewithcampers．3.Howmuchrefundwillyoureceiveifyoucancelyourorder20daysbeforethecampstart?A.$240． B.$192． C.$120． D.$48．BItwasaThursdaynightinSeptember.Classesweredonefortheday,homeworkwascompleteforthenightandexcitementfortheweekendbegantostir(萌动).Itwas9:00pmandmusicfilledthehousewiththeupstairshallwayusedasadancefloor.MyroommateLucyandIdancedinthehallwaywiththeboomingmusicforanhour.ItwaswithinthatonehourthatIrealizedhowtheworldaroundmehadstopped.ThoughtsofhowbusytheweekendwasgoingtobeandthehomeworkthatwasdueMondayslippedaway.Itwasjustme,myroommate,ourmusicandourhallway.Itwasn’tuntilthatnightthatIrealizedtheimportanceofdancingitoutandwhyeveryoneshouldtryit.Dancehasalwaysbeenasignificantpartofmylife.IhavelovedtodanceeversinceIwaslittle,andIhadthehonorofbeingontwocompetitivedanceteamsasateenager.Butdancingonstagefeelsdifferentfromdancinginyourlivingroomwiththevolume(音量)turnedupandnothavingacareintheworldifpeoplewalkingpastthewindowcanseeyou.Whendancinginyourhallway,imperfectionisapriority.There’snoconveyingemotionstotheaudience.There’sjustreleasingemotions.Thefeelingisfreeing.Whenyoudanceitout,it’sjustyouandyourmusic.Nooneistheretojudgeyou.Youcanliveinthemoment,notworryingaboutthefuture.Sothenexttimeyoufeelstressed,getupandturnonyourfavoritemusic.Letthemusicmoveyouandfreeyou.Sometimesinlife,whenyoudon’tfeellikeyouhavecontrolofanything,you’vetodanceitoutbecauseyou’reincontrolofthemusic.4.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Shelovedclassicmusic.B.Sheenjoyeddancinginherprivatespace.C.Shewouldn’tdohomeworkattheweekend.D.Shewasabsent-mindedwhiledancinginthehallway.5.Whatisthebenefitof“dancingitout”accordingtotheauthor?A.Itmakesusgetcoolandsharp.B.Itencouragesustobecomeperfect.C.Itinspiresustocommunicatebetter.D.Ithelpsushavearelaxedstateofmind.6.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.FreedbyDancing. B.DancingonStage.C.ControlledbyMusic. D.ListeningtoYourHeart.CAnexperimentinvolvinghundredsofofficeworkershasfoundthatartificialintelligence(AI)toolscangreatlyhelpbutalsohurtworkerperformance.AItoolsdesignedtooperateathumanlevelshavegreatlyexpandedinpopularityoverthepastyear.Suchtoolsaredesignedtointeractsmoothlywithhumansandperformhigh-levelwritingandcreativework.Thisyear,researchersatHarvardBusinessSchoolandotherorganizationscarriedoutanexperiment.ItaimedtotesthowwellAItoolscouldhelpworkersperformtheirusualduties,ortasks.Itinvolvedmorethan700businessadvisors,calledconsultants(顾问),fromMassachusetts-basedBostonConsultingGroup.HarvardBusinessSchoolrecentlypublishedresultsfromtheexperimentina“workingpaper”.ThemainfindingssuggestthatAItoolscangreatlyimproveworkerperformance.Forexample,researchersfoundthat,onaverage,workerswhousedAItoolscompleted12percentmoretasksthantheusersthathandledtheassigned(分配的)tasksontheirown.TaskscarriedoutwithhelpfromtheAItechnologywerecompleted25percentfaster.AndtheteamfoundthequalityofworkperformedbyconsultantsusingAItechnologyincreasedabout40percent.However,thepaperalsonotedareaswheretheperformanceofconsultantsusingAItechnologydipped.OftaskstheAIwasgoodat,theexperimentshowedit“significantlyimprovedhumanperformance,”thepapersaid.ButfortaskstheAIwasnotrightfor,“humansreliedtoomuchontheAI,andweremorelikelytomakemistakes.”TheresearchersreportedthatconsultantswhousedAIfortasksitwasnotwellequippedfor“were19percentlesslikelytoproducecorrectsolutionscomparedtothosewithoutAI.”TheteamsuggestsoneofthebiggestbarrierstocompanieseffectivelyusingAIisnotknowingwhichtaskscanbecompletedbestwiththetechnology.FindingthisoutwillrequirebusinessestocarryoutthoughtfulresearchandtrainingeffortstofindtherightmixofAIandhumanwork.7.Whatispeople’sattitudetowardsAItoolsnowadays?A.Curious. B.Anxious. C.Positive. D.Doubtful.8.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Thetotalresultsoftheexperiment.B.AItechnologytakingtheplaceofhumans.CThespeedandqualityofthetaskcompletion.D.AItoolsgreatlyimprovingworkerperformance.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dipped”inparagraph5mean?A.Improved. B.Dropped. C.Changed. D.Disappeared.10.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowinthelastparagraph?A.AIandhumanworkcanbebettercombined.B.AItechnologywillbeabarriertocompanies.C.BusinesseswillbenefitmorefromAItools.D.HumansshoulddevelopnewversionsofAI.山东省泰安市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACHIARTSVIRTUALSUMMERCAMPAreyoua2nd-8thgraderinterestedintheworldofthearts?ChiArtsSummerCampcanprovideyouwithvariousartisticexperiencesonlineinJulyandAugust!WeinviteyoutojoinusJuly19th-August6thforourvirtual(虚拟的)artscampexperience.For2nd-5thgradersOuryoungeststudents,dividedupintotwopartsbasedonage,willgothrough50minutesdailyofdance,visualarts,andtheater.It’llbehighenergyandlotsoffunfrom9:00AM-1:00PMeverydayforthethree-weekcampexperience.Cost:$300forthefullthreeweeks.Scholarshipassistanceisavailable(可获得的).RegisterhereandapplythecodeEARLYBIRD21byApril5thtogeta20%discount.For6th-8thgradersOurmiddleschoolcampexperiences,calledthe“ChiArtsJr”program,createswhatitisliketobeastudentatourhighschoolintheartsexperience.Eachstudentchoosesonecampprogramtotakepartinthroughouttheentiredurationofthe3-weekSummerCampexperiencefrom9:00AM-1:00PMeveryday.ThechoicesareBand,Voice,CreativeWriting,Dance,VisualArts,Theater.Previousexperienceisonlyrequiredforthebandcamp.Allothercampsrequirenopreviousexperience.Cost:$375forthefullthreeweeks.Scholarshipassistanceisavailable.RegisterhereandapplythecodeEARLYBIRD21byApril5thtogeta20%discount.1．Whatdoweknowaboutthecampsfor2nd-5thgraders?A．Studentscanjointhecampfreely.B．Theyareenergeticandinteresting.C．Theyareopentostudentsinthesamemonth.D．Studentscangetadiscountwhenevernecessary.2．Howmuchwilla7-thstudentregisteringbyApril5thpayforChiArtsSummerCamp?A．$75 B．$240 C．$300 D．$3753．Whatdothecampsfor2nd-5thgradersand6th-8thoneshaveincommon?A．Theyneednopreviousexperience. B．Theyprovidethesameartisticcontent.C．Studentsaredividedupaccordingtoage. D．Theentiredurationlaststhesametime.BRecentlyanoldfriendreachedouttometoaskaboutthesuccessI’vehadinmylife(oratleastwhatlookslikesuccessonsocialmediaXD)andhowIachievedit.Hehassimilargoalsasme:getinshape,getintomusicmoreseriously,andbefluentinJapanese.ThoughIhaven’tentirelyreachedmylong-termgoalsyetinanyofthese3ways,he’sseenthatI’vemadesomeprogressonmyjourneytoachievingthesegoalsandwantedmyadvice.Wehadanicehourandahalfchatonthephoneaboutthisanditseemedlikehewasprettymotivatedbytheendofthechat.Aweekwentbyandhetoldmethathesignedupforapersonalfitnesstrainer,wasstudyingmusictheory,andsentmeclipsofhimstudyingJapanese.He’spostingregularlyonsocialmediaaboutalltheprogresshe’smaking.He’smotivatedanddoinggreat!AtlastI’llhavetoremindhimthatprogressisn’tlinear(线性的)andthathe’llfinallymeetwithsomechallengesintheroad,butI’mlettinghimenjoythepresentprogressinthemeantimeandwillhelphimtacklethemwhenthattimecomes.I’mgratefulforhimgivingmetheopportunitytoservehimandgivehimadvice,andI’mgratefultoseethathe’sinvestingthetimeandmoneytopromotehislife.Heevenpostedrecentlyabouthowgratefulheiswithalltherecentchangesinhislife.Evenifyou’restillnotwhereyouwanttobe,therearealotofpeopleouttherewhowantwhatyouhaveandwhoareimpressedwithhowfaryou’vecome.It’sextremelyjoyfultobeawarehowfaryou’vecome,beproudofyourself,andrecognizehowmuchyoucanhelpothersachievethesame.4．Whydidtheauthor’sfriendcontacthim?A．Tothankhimfortheadviceonsuccess.B．Toconsulthimaboutsomeproposals.C．TorequirehimtosharehissuccessonXD.D．Toaskforadviceonhowtosetgoalstoachieve.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tackle”inParagraph4probablymean?A．getover B．applyfor C．focuson D．relateto6．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor’sfriend?A．Anxiousandoutgoing. B．Responsibleandwise.C．Purposefulandactive. D．Motivatedandhumorous.7．Whatdoestheauthormainlyexpressinthelastparagraph?A．Youshouldmakeuseofyouradvantages.B．Youshouldtakeprideinwhatothersachieve.C．You’vecomealotfurtherthanyourealize.D．Youshouldturntootherswhenyoufeelconfused.CMeat,milk,cheese—justsomeofthethingsprovidedbygoats.Butnowwecanalsoaddfiresafetytothislist.Aswildfiresdamageincreasinglylargeareasoftheplaneteachyear,goatherds(牧羊人)mayofferawayofreducingtherisk.Wildfiresaremadepossiblebyhot,dryweatherconditionsaswellasasupplyofdeadplantsthatserveasfuel.Wemayhavelimitedcontrolovertheformerfactor,butwecancontrolthelatter.Reducingthefuelloadlowersthepossibilityofwildfiresoccurring,aswellastheamountofdamagecaused.Thisiswherewecanturntogoatstosearchforasolution,whicharebeingusedforlandscapemanagementinanumberofplacesaroundtheworld,includingGreece,Spain,Portugal,ChileandanumberofpartsoftheUnitedStates.Goatshaveanextremelypowerfuldigestive(消化的)system.Manykindsofplantsthataredangeroustootheranimalscanbeeasilyeatenbygoats.It’snotjustfully-grownplantsthatgoatsareabletodealwith:anyseedsthatpassthroughagoatcan’tsurviveandwillnotgrow.Humanclearanceteamshavetoworryaboutgettingtothehard-to-reachplaceswhereplantsgrowbutgoatsdon’t.Theyareskilledmountainclimbersandwhenstandingontheirhindlegs,theycanreachuptotwometrestotheplantsthathumanswouldstruggletoreach.Becauseofthis,usinggoatscanreduceboththepossibilityofworkplaceaccidentsandtheamountofmoneyspentonfireprotectionmeasures.Goatherdshavebeenfoundtoclearsomepartsoflandforathirdofthepriceofhumancontrolteams.Costandsafetyaren’ttheonlybenefits.Goatsarequieterthangrass-cuttingmachinesandpeopleusuallyprefertoseegoatseatinggrassratherthanlitresofherbicide(除草剂).Childrenareoftenattractedtoseethegoatsatworkandthisprovidesanopportunitytoeducatepeopleaboutpreventingwildfires.8．Whycangoatshelptopreventwildfires?A．Theyarenotafraidofbadweather. B．Theyareeasilycontrolledbygoatherds.C．Theyhavethestrongestdigestivesystem. D．Theycanremovedeadplantscausingfire.9．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A．Thefireprotectionmeasuresthatpeopleoftentake.B．Thereasonswhygoatsareusedtopreventwildfires.C．Thedifficultyhumanclearanceteamshavepreventingfire.D．Theeffectsgoatshaveonthenaturalbalanceofmountains.10．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．Herbicidewillnotbeusedtoremovegrasssoon.B．Childrenlikegoatsbecauseoftheirquietcharacter.C．It’sagreenwaytopreventwildfiresbyusinggoats.D．Herbicideworksbetterthangrass-cuttingmachines.11．Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．FirefightingGoats. B．CleverGoatherds.C．DamageCausedbyWildfires. D．WaystoPreventDisasters.DDoyouliketravellingtootherplaces,citiesandcountries?Manypeopledo.Tourismisahugeindustry——it’saslargeasorlargerthantheoil,foodandcarindustries.Itcreatessomanyjobsthatoneineverytenpeopleintheworldworksintourism.However,formanypeopleandplaces,tourismisnotacompletelypositivething.Someplacesreceivemillionsoftouristsayear,whichleadstoproblemsforlocalpeople.Whentourbusesblockroads,it’shardforlocalpeopletogettoworkorschool.Often,internationalcompaniesopenup,andsmallshopsandrestaurantsclosedown.Anotherproblemisaccommodation—inBarcelonaandNewYork,forexample,manyflatsandhousesareusedastouristaccommodation,sohomesforlocalpeoplehavebecomeexpensiveandhardtofind.Tourismcanhaveaneffectontheenvironmentaswell.Naturalareasareruinedtomakespacetobuildhotelsandtouristfacilities,andbuildingthemconsumesalotofenergyandresources.Historicbuildingsaredamaged,suchasthoseinVenicebylargecruiseships(游轮)enteringthecity.Theseshipsalsodohamtoanimalandplantlife.Moretourismmeansmorecrowds,noise,rubbishandpollution.Somegovernmentshavealreadytakenactions.InBarcelonaandNewYork,therearenowlimitsonshort-termrentalaccommodation.ThenumberofcruiseshipsenteringVeniceislimitednowtoo.Importantly,individualtouristscanhelpbychoosingbetterwaysofvisitingplaces.Forexample,iftouristsvisitVeniceonacruiseshipbuttheysleepandeatalltheirmealsontheship,doesthelocalcommunityinVenicereallybenefitfromtheirvisit?Ifnot,itcouldbebettertochooseadifferentformoftourism,onethatbenefitsthecityandlocalpeoplemore.Despitesomeproblems,ifwecanmaketourismmoresustainable(可持续的),everyonecanbenefitfromit,andpeoplecancontinuetoenjoyvisitingtheseplacesinthefuture.12．WhyisithardforNewYorkerstobuycheaphouses?A．Becausetouristsbuylocalflatsandhouses.B．Becausemanyhousesareneededfortravelers.C．Becausethegovernmentprovidelittlelandtobuildhouses.D．Becausethehousesinternationalcompaniessellareexpensive.13．WhyarecruiseshipsmentionedinParagraph3?A．Tostressplantsandanimalsdiefromthem.B．Toshowtourismwastesenergyandresources.C．Toexplainwhytourismisnotenvironmentallyfriendly.D．Tosuggestthenecessityofpreventingthedevelopmentoftourism.14．WhatdoesParagraph4mainlystressabouttourism?A．Thecruiseshipisnotagoodchoicefortourists.B．Tourismshouldbedevelopedinasustainableway.C．LocalcommunityinVeniceshowsnointerestintourism.D．Governmentshavedoneextremelywellindevelopingtourism.15．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstourism?A．Unclear. B．Disapproving. C．Doubtful. D．Positive.山东省临沂市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题第一节(共11小题；每小题2.5分,满分27.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AIfyou’rethinkingabouttryingsurfing,butdon’tknowwheretogo,herearefourplacesrecommendedonGooglereviews.AdventureAccessLocation:SeahamHarbourMarina,Scaham,SR77EYRating:4.8Ahappyvisitorwrote:“IhadthebesttimeimprovingmysurfingskillswithAdventureAccess.Itonlyneeds£18tousetheirequipment(装备)foranhouronthewater.Iimmediatelybookedanothertime!Ihighlyrecommendthisplace.”SeatonCarewBeachLocation:HanlepoolMarinaBay,NewsKentCountyRating:4.5Avisitorwrote:“Theclimatehereiswarmalltheyear,soyouwillfeelcomfortablewhilesurfingwhateverseasonitis.What’smore,thesandhereissosoftthatIhadaperfectfeelingwhenweplaybeachsports.Comehereandenjoyyourself.”WhiteWaterCentreLocation:TeesBarrageWay,Stockton-on-TeesRating:4.6Acouplewrote:“MyhusbandandIbookedaone-hourlessonforkayaking(划皮划艇)andpaddleboarding(桨板冲浪).Wehadneverdoneeitherbefore.Kylewasourinstructorandhewasverypatienttoteachus.Whateveryourage,haveago,evenifyouhavenosenseofbalance.”NorthEastWakeParkLocation:BishoplonLake,Stocklon-on-TeesRating:4.7Avisitorwrote:“Todaywasourfirsttimetryingsomethinglikethisanditwasgreatfun.Itisperfect,whateverlevelyouareat.Theteamtherewasveryfriendly,soIhighlyrecommendthisplace.”1.WhatisthelocationofScatonCarewBeach?A.BishoptonLake,Stockton-on-Tees.B.TeesBarrageWay,Stockton-on-Tees.C.HanlepoolMarinaBay,NewsKentCounty.D.SeahamHarbourMarina,Seaham,SR77EY.2.Whichplaceisrecommendedforitsgoodprice?A.AdventureAccess. B.WhiteWaterCentre.CSeatonCarewBeach. D.NorthEastWakePark.3.WhatdoWhiteWateCentreandNorthEastWakeParkhaveincommon?A.Theyarefreefortheold. B.Theyarebeginnerfriendly.CTheyhaveallkindsofwateractivities. D.Theyaremostsuitableforyoungpeople.BMorganRidler,atwo-year-oldboyfromWelsh,wasdiagnosed(诊断)withadrenocorticalcarcinomalastyear.HehadtoleavehishomeinSwanseatosufferariskyoperation(手术)inBirminghambecausethedoctorsthere“weretheonlyoneswillingtotakeitonwithsuchlowsurvivalrates—onlya10percentchanceofsurvival.WhenastudentnurseheardhisWelsh-speakingmothercomfortinghimintheirnativelanguageshedecidedtomakesureMorganwouldnotfeelfrightenedwhenhisfamilywereawayduringthenights.ShewroteaseriesofcomfortingWelshwordsonMorgan’sbedsidenotes,includingtheirphonetic(语音的)spelling,tomakesureallthedoctorsandnursestreatinghimcouldcomforttheiryoungpatientifneeded.Thewordsincluded,“You’reOK”and“You’resafe”.ItwasnotuntilayearlaterthatNatalieRidler,32,hismother,learntabouttheactofkindness,aftersherequestedacopyofhismedicalnotestohelptomakesenseofwhathehadgonethrough.“IwanttosaythankyoutoherandIhavenominated(提名)herforastudentnursingawardtothankherforgoingaboveandbeyond,”Ridlersaid.Ridlerpostedabouttheactofkindnessonsocialmediaandwantedtopublicizeit.IntheFaccbookpost,Ridlersaid,“….itmademyheartsofull.Whatanunbelievablenurseshewillmakeoneday.”ThenursegotintouchwiththefamilyandspokewithRidleroverthephoneThenursetoldRidlershehasnowgraduatedandisduetostartherfirstroleinICUnextweek.Morganisnowjustwaitingforasmalloperationtoremovehistreatmentlineintohischest.“Afterthathecanringhisbelltosayheisallclear,”Ridlersaid.4.MorganRidlerwassenttoahospitalinBirminghambecause_________.A.thedoctorstherewereveryskilledB.thehospitalsthereareingoodconditionC.theriskoftheoperationthereisextremelylowD.onlythedoctorstherewerereadytotakehimin5.WhatdidthestudentnursedotohelpMorgan?A.SheoperatedonMorganherself.B.Sheinstructedhimtoringthebell.C.SheleftWelshwordsfordoctorstocomfortMorgan.D.ShepostedthestoryonlinetoraisemoneyforMorgan.6.HowdidRidlerexpressherthankstothenurse?A.Byvisitingherinperson. B.Bysendingheranemail.C.Byproposingherforanaward. D.ByofferingherajobinICU.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethenurse?A.Calmandbrave. B.Caringandthoughtful.C.Skillfulandpolite. D.Confidentandoutgoing.CChildrenatboardingschoolgetthebestnight’ssleepbecauseofstrictlightsouttime,accordingtoarecentstudy,whichwaspresentedatSleepDownUnder,the33rdyearlyscientificmeetingoftheAustralasianSleepAssociation.ProfessorKurtLushington,apsychologistwholedthestudy;said,“Itisanaturalisticexperimentshowingthekeytogoodsleepinteenagersisquitesimple:agoodtimetableandnomobiledevices(设备)atnight.”Overthepast20years,thetimechildrenspendsleepinghasfallenandonlyhalfregularlygetmorethansevenhours.Therecommendedamountiseighttoten.Thebiggestproblemsaresmartphonesandtablets(平板电脑)whosebluelightwakesthebrain,makingithardertodropoff.AnAustralianteamcomparedsleeppatterns(方式)of15to18-year-oldsataschoolinAdelaide.The59boardershadtoleavetheirphonesinakitchenareaorontheirdeskbeforebedandturntheirlightsoutbyasettime.Theyslept-foranaverage8hour26minutesanightcomparedwith7hours46minutesfordaypupils.Lack(缺少)ofsleepaffectsmentalhealthandschoolperformance(表现)andcausesbehaviouralproblems.Ithasalsobeenconnectedwiththechildobesityepidemicandotherdiseases.ThisyearanAmericanstudyfoundthatteenagerwhodidn’tgetenoughsleeptookinextrasugarduringaschoolyear.Theyatesweets,cakes,chocolateandbiscuitsanddrank,fizzydrinkstopromotetheirenergylevels.Lushingonrecommendsthatparentsreachagreementonnotusingaphone.Thisismostlikelytoworkiftheydolikewiseandofferotherenjoyments,suchasbooks.“Ithinkifyouputtheserulesinplace,kidswillgoalongwiththem,”hetoldNewScientist.8.Whatisthesecrettoteenagers’goodsleepaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Strictlightsouttime.B.Morephysicalexerciseatschool.C.Goodbedtimeplanandmoreplaytime.D.Regularscheduleandnomobiledevices.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“dropoff”meaninparagraph2?A.Fallasleep. B.Fallbehind. C.Giveup. D.Calmdown.10.Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A.Badeffectsforlackofsleep.B.Badexamplesofschoolperformance.C.Therelationshipbetweendiseasesandsleep.D.Behavioralproblemscausedbybadeatinghabits.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.SaynotomobiledevicesBChoosepropersleeppatternsC.Themoreyousleep,thehealthieryou’llgetD.Foragoodnight’ssleep,tryboardingschoolrules山东省菏泽市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末教学质量检测英语试题第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ANationalParksarethebestplacestoseerawnatureinprotectedareas,wherethewildlifeisfreeandthehistoryiskeptaliveproperly,suchisthecaseofallnationalparksinAustralia.TheBoodereeNationalParkItoffersaprotectedhabitat(栖息地)fornativewildlifeagainsthighcliffsandwhitebeaches.Whilesummerisgoodforvisitingduetotheexcellentweather,aspecialeventtakesplaceinJuneandJulywhenwhalescomebackwiththeirbabies.Educationaltoursarefitforschoolgroupstogetclosetonature.Therearearangeofactivitiessuchascamping,divingandnaturewalks.TheNorfolkIslandNationalParkThehistoryoftheParkiseye-catching,soyoumightwanttocheckouthowCaptainJamesCookgothereandwhy.Youcanpicnicandhaveanicebarbecuearoundthehighestpointontheisland,MountBates.AnothertouristattractionisPhillipIsland,sixkilometersawayfromNorfolk,hometomanyseabirds.TheUluruNationalParkIfyou’reintolearningmoreaboutAboriginals(土著居民)andtheirinfluenceontheworld,youmustn’tmissit,whereTjukurpastoriescomefromaboutnativesongsanddances.Therockshereareextremelylovedbecausetheyseemtochangecolorduringsunriseandsunset.Sothespotisalsogreatforwalking,consideringtheknowledgeandstoriesontherocks’shapesandpurposeforhumans.TheKakaduNationalParkIthasthelongesthistoricalrecordsofAboriginalpeoplelivingthere,whichhavebeencarvedintherockartmadebyIndigenouscivilizationsovertheyears.TheParkhasremarkableriversandfloodplainsthatgothroughtherichecosystem.Withmorethan280speciesofbirds,117reptilespeciesand74mammals,theparkisajoytotheeyeofthetraveler.1.WhatmakestheBoodereeNationalParkspecial?AWhales’return. B.Naturewalks. C.Wildlifehabitat. D.Educationaltours.2.WherecanyoulearnaboutCaptainJamesCook?A.TheUluruNationalPark. B.TheKakaduNationalPark.C.TheBoodereeNationalPark. D.TheNorfolkIslandNationalPark.3.WhatdotheUluruNationalParkandtheKakaduNationalParkhaveincommon?A.Rockcolors. B.Rockshapes. C.Nativeculture. D.Richwildlife.BWhenStanfordUniversitystudentEllenXu,now18,wasafive-year-oldinSanDiego,Califormia,sheclearlyremembersthatherparentsrushedherlittlesistertothehospital.Three-year-oldKatehadfallenseriouslyill;shehadafever,reddenedeyes,andsomeswelling(肿胀)inherhandsandtongue.Atfirst,thepuzzleddoctorsthoughtshehadflu,butwhenherconditiondidn’timprove,theXusreturnedtotheclinicroom,whereadoctorbychancehadasimilarearlierexperiencewithsuchsymptoms(症状)inthebloodknownasKawasakidisease.Thoughrare(罕见的),it’stheleadingcauseoftheheartdiseaseinbabiesandyoungchildren,anditscausesremainunknown.Thedoctorknewhowtotreatit:HeorderedsomemedicineforKate,andfinallysheshookofftheillnesswithoutsufferingdamagetoherheart.Xuremembersbeingcuriousabouthe