人教版高中英语必修第三册UNIT 3 Period 1课时作业含答案

UNIT3PeriodOne基础练Ⅰ．单句语法填空1．While________(wait)fortheopportunitytogetpromoted,Henrydidhisbesttoperformhisduty.2．Inaddition________English,hehastostudyasecondforeignlanguage.3．Tomstudiesveryhardand________islikelythathecangetthefirstprizeinthecontest.4．Thepeople________(live)inthisareastillfollowtheirancienttraditions.5．Paper-makingisconsideredtobeoneoftheFourGreatInventions________(invent)byancientChinesepeople.6．Therearemorestudentsstudyinginourschoolthaninanyother________(school)inthecity.【答案】1．waiting2．to3．it4．living5．invented6．schoolⅡ．短语填空liein,lateron,bemadeof,atleast,inaddition,diefrom,andsoon1．Almostallhomeshave__________onecomputer.2．Thiskindoftoymay__________plastic.3．Hedidn’tnoticethatsomethinghadbeenlostinhishouseuntil__________.4．Millionsofpeopleintheworld__________________cancereveryyear.【答案】1．atleast2．bemadeof3．lateron4．diefromⅢ．完成句子1．Iwillneverforgetmy__________experiencesofworkingabroad.我永远不会忘记我在国外工作的各种经历。2．Ifyoucan________hotwater________oil,youwillgettheexperimentalresults.如果你能把热水和油混合，你就会得到实验结果。3．Itisagoodstudyhabittolistencarefullyand________________inclass.认真听讲并在课堂上做笔记是一个良好的学习习惯。4．________________out,don’tforgettotakeyourkeysandcellphonewithyou.出门时，别忘了带钥匙和手机。5．It’s________________you’llmissthebestchanceofyourlife.你很可能会错过一生中最好的机会。【答案】1．diverse2．mix;with3．takenotes4．Whengoing5．likelythat提升练Ⅰ．阅读理解MoreandmoreEnglish-educatedChineseSingaporeanparentsarerealisingtheimportancefortheirchildrentobenotonlygoodattheall-importantEnglishlanguage，butalsoatChinese.Chinahasbecomeagreatpoliticalandeconomicsuperpowerandtheywanttheirchildrentobecomebilingual.Itiscommonknowledgethat，tomasteranylanguage，especiallyone’smothertongue，onemustbeginfromchildhood.ButtherearechallengesandbarriersforchildrenofEnglish-speakinghomestosucceedintheirjourneytowardsbilingualism.Takemyfamilyasanexample.WhilemywifeandIareproductsofEnglisheducation，wehadsomefoundationinChinesewhichwekeptupinourworkinglife.ButthelanguageofcommunicationinourhomeismainlyEnglish.Wearegladthatourthreechildrenhadbetween8and11years’ChineseschoolingbeforeswitchingovertoEnglishschools.TheirfoundationinChinesehasbecomeanadvantageintheiradultlife.Theycanholdtheirowninthespokenlanguage，butwouldfindithardtowriteabusinessletterinChineseforlackofusage.Wehaveagrandsonwhowillbetwoyearsoldshortly.Hisparentshavegivenustheunenviable(艰难的)taskofmakinghimbilingual.Itisaverytoughassignment,aswearewithhimonlyacoupleofhoursonmostdays.Fortherestofthetime,heisbeingsurroundedbyEnglishsoundsbyhisbusyparents.Fortunately,ourperseveranceispayingoff.Aftereightmonths,hehasbeenusedtohearingChinesesounds,andevenhecannowquitecomfortablyidentifycommoneverydayobjectsinChinese.()1．WhyisitbecomingnecessaryforsomeChineseSingaporeanchildrentolearnChinese?A．BecausemostoftheSingaporeanscomefromChina.B．Becausetheirparentsaremissingtheirmotherland.C．BecauseChinahasbecomeagreatpoliticalandeconomicsuperpower.D．BecauseChineseistheofficiallanguageintheUN.()2．Theunderlinedword“bilingual”inParagraph1probablymeans“________”．A．apersonwhoknowsEnglishB．apersonwhoknowsChineseC．apersonwhoknowsonlyonelanguageD．apersonwhoknowstwolanguages()3．Theauthorusestheexampleofteachinghisgrandsonmainlytoprovethat________.A．therearechallengesforchildrenofEnglish-speakinghomestolearnChineseB．hisfoundationinChineseisabigadvantageinteachinghisgrandsonC．heisquitegoodatteachingsmallchildrenChineseD．learningChineseisverypopularinSingapore()4．Welearnfromthepassagethat________.A．allthechildreninSingaporeneedtolearnChineseB．understandingChineseisbecominganadvantageinSingaporeC．theauthor’schildrenknownothingaboutChineseD．theauthorfeelsiteasytoteachothersChinese【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了很多新加坡的华人让孩子学习汉语的情况。1．C细节理解题。由第一段第二句可知，中国的政治和经济地位的提高，使中国在世界上起着越来越重要的作用。这是促使新加坡的华人儿童学习汉语的主要原因。故选C项。2．D词义猜测题。第一段第一句提到，越来越多的接受英语教育的新加坡籍华人父母意识到孩子要同时掌握英语和汉语的重要性，因此bilingual应指“会两种语言的人”。故选D项。3．A推理判断题。由第二段第二句可知对于一个处于英语环境的儿童，要掌握汉语需要克服很多困难和挑战。再根据第五段第三、四句可知，作者认为这是一项艰巨的任务，因为他的孙子每天大多数时间都和讲英语的父母待在一起。故选A项。4．B推理判断题。由第四段第二句“TheirfoundationinChinesehasbecomeanadvantageintheiradultlife.”可知，作者的孩子们有一些汉语基础，这成为他们在生活中的优势，由此推知，在新加坡懂汉语正在成为一种优势。故选B项。阅读加油站allimportantadj.非常重要的；首要的superpowern．超级大国commonknowledge常识mothertongue母语；本国语言forlackof因缺乏……；因缺少……Itiscommonknowledgethat，tomasteranylanguage，especiallyone’smothertongue，onemustbeginfromchildhood.众所周知，要掌握任何一种语言，尤其是母语，必须从小开始。Ⅱ．语法填空Whenforeignersnegotiate(谈判),orregisterincertainareasofChina,theymaybe1.________(surprise)atChinesespecialfondnessandpreferenceforseals(印章).ToChinese,sealsareanartofdeepculturalroots,2.________combinestheessenceofbothcalligraphy(书法)andsculptureandinspiresgenerationstostudy,toappreciateandtocollect.3.________isbelievedthatsealscameoutasearlyas8,000yearsagoafterourancestorscouldmakepotterywares(陶瓷)andhadprivateproperty.Theywereassumedtomakemarkson4.________(they)ownpossessionstopreventthemfrombeingstolen.Whenthefirstdynasty5.________(found),thekingbegantousesealstoempower(授权)andtoshowlordlycredits.Onlytheking’sspecialsealwasthencalled“Xi”，6.________(represent)thehighestauthority.ThefirstemperorofChina,QinShiHuang,hadhis“Xi”7.________(make)outoftheinvaluableandbeautifuljade“HeshiBi”．Thenthelocalgovernmentsalsoneededsealsfor8.____________samefunction.Meanwhile,privatesealswerecarvedinavarietyoflucky9.________(character)andvividanimalpatterns.10.________(gradual),thesphragistics(印章学)cameintobeing.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国印章文化的产生以及发展。1．surprised考查形容词。句意：当外国人在中国某些地区谈判或注册时，他们可能会对中国人对印章的特殊喜爱和偏爱感到惊讶。besurprisedat意为“对……感到惊奇”。故填surprised。2．which考查定语从句。句意：对于中国人来说，印章是一种有着深厚文化底蕴的艺术，它融合了书法和雕塑的精髓，激励着一代又一代的人去学习、去欣赏、去收藏。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词art，关系词在从句中作主语、指物。故填which。3．It考查it的用法。句意：据说，早