人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册UNIT 5 Period 2课时作业含答案

UNIT5PeriodTwo基础练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Itisimportantthatthehotel________(reception)hasmadesurethatguestsareregisteredcorrectly.2．ManyoftheseearlyvisitorsweresympathetictotheChinese________(social)experiment.3．MrSmithwasaccused________hisdogmakingtoomuchnoiseatnight.4．Intheend，thedoctorscametoaconclusion________thepatientisnotseriouslyinjured.5．Onceuponatime，inabeautifulmountaininn，therewasa________(greed)oldinnkeeperwhowasalwaysthinkingaboutmoney.6．Yououghttodevoteyourself________theresearchifyouwanttodoitwell.7．Thoughlookingmuchalike，thetwobrothershavenothing________commonincharacter.8．Thewallistoooldanditbadlyrequires________(paint)again.【答案】1．receptionist2．socialist3．of4．that5．greedy6．to7．in8．painting/tobepaintedⅡ.完成句子1．Itisnotethicalto__________yourneighbors.暗中窥探邻居是很不道德的。2．Weneedtobecarefulnotto________opponents________badargumentstooquickly.我们还是要小心，不要过快地指责对手的错误论据。3．Asanoldretiredteacher，________________________________________(他把他的一生都献给了)thecauseofeducation.4．Itwasalreadyhalfpastfivewhenthemeeting______________________________(结束).5．Theyoungman________________________________________(对工作有热情).【答案】1．spyon2．accuse；of3．hehasdevoted/dedicated/committedhislifeto4．cametoaconclusion/cametoanend5．ispassionateaboutworkⅢ.选词填空what，where，whether，who，when，how，why，asif，whatever，that1．Itwasamatterof________wouldtaketheposition.2．China’ssuccessinmanned-spacecrafttravelshows________ourcountryhasbecomeoneofthegreatestpowersinspaceresearch.3．Whenyou’reolder，Ithinkyou’rebetterequippedmentallytocopewith________happens.4．Let’spickup________weleftoffyesterday.5．Wecanonlyguess________happened.6．________hewillcontinuetobesuccessfulinthefutureisopentodoubt.7．Hewillalwaysremembertheday________hisfatherreturnedfromAmerica.8．Thereason________theinjectionneedsrepeatingeveryyearisthattheviruschanges.9．Hetalkedofothercultures________theyweremorefamiliartohimthanhisown.10．________doyoumanagetokeeptheplacesoneat?【答案】1．who2．that3．whatever4．where5．what6．Whether7．when8．why9．asif10．How提升练Ⅰ.阅读理解AASummerCampCounselor(辅导员)WantedWhatifIweretotellyouthatthereisamagicalplacewhereyoucangetpaidtoplayandchannelyourinnerchild？Thisisanopportunitytobreakfreefromtheworldofboringdayjobs.Trustme，thegrassisgreenerontheothersideandI’mhandingyouanopeninvitationtocomeseeforyourself!Joinus，asasummercampcounselor!DutiesTypically，yourcampers’ageswillrangebetween7and17yearsold.Yourrolewouldbetoleadandsupervisechildreninbothrecreationalandeducationalactivitieswithinaresidentialarea.Yourdutiesincludeprovidingchildrenwithemotionalsupportinthingslikenewlyintroducedskillsets，conflictswithothercampers，andpotentialseparationanxietyfromhome.Yourmainobjectivewouldbetoguaranteethateveryparticipantissafe.SalaryAsummercampcounselor’shourlypayisonaveragearound$10．Theweeklyaveragepayis$417．Startinglevelpayisabout$336aweek.Seniorlevelpayisroughly$567aweek.Ifyouhavenorelatedexperience，thenyouwillstartasanassistantforatleast4weeksandgetaquarterofthestartingsalary.QualificationsYouhavetobe18orolderandhavegraduatedfromhighschool.Itisencouragedbutnotrequiredtohavecertificationsinlifeguarding.Traininginfirstaidisideal.Itisalsopreferredthatyouhavehadexposuretosomesortofchildcareinthepast.Yourdaysasacampcounselorwillbeveryrewarding!()1．Whatisacounselor’smainduty?A．Easinganxiety.B．Ensuringsafety.C．Solvingconflicts.D．Introducingskills.()2．Howmuchcananassistantearninthefirst4weeks?A．$336． B．$417．C．$567． D．$1,344．()3．Whichisamustforanapplicant?A．Firstaidtraining.B．Experienceinchildcare.C．Ahighschoolcertificate.D．Aqualificationinlifeguarding.【语篇解读】本文是一篇招聘广告，招聘一名夏令营辅导员，介绍了辅导员的职责，薪水和应该具有的资格。1．B细节理解题。根据Duties部分的“Yourmainobjectivewouldbetoguaranteethateveryparticipantissafe.”可知，辅导员的主要职责是保证参与者的安全。故选B项。2．A细节理解题。根据Salary部分的“Asummercampcounselor’shourlypayisonaveragearound$10．Theweeklyaveragepayis$417．Startinglevelpayisabout$336aweek.Seniorlevelpayisroughly$567aweek.”和“Ifyouhavenorelatedexperience，thenyouwillstartasanassistantforatleast4weeksandgetaquarterofthestartingsalary.”可知，助理将得到起薪的四分之一，起薪每周是336美元，由此可知，每周薪水为84美元，四周是336美元。故选A项。3．C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Youhavetobe18orolderandhavegraduatedfromhighschool.”可知，申请人必须拥有高中毕业证书。故选C项。BTiredofWorkinginYourCountry?Withover500instructorsand20yearsofexperience，wearetheleaderinthefieldofteachingforeignlanguages.WenowhavepositionsopeninOsakastartingSeptember/October2024forinstructorsofEnglish，German，SpanishandFrench.·Teachmanydifferentkindsofclassesusingthelatesttechnologyinsmallclassesofupto3students.·Accommodation，andothernecessarydocumentswillbereadybeforeyouleave.·Applicantswillteachtheirfirstlanguageonly.·Excellentteachertrainingprograms.Ifyouareyoungwithauniversitydegreeandarewillingtoexperiencedifferentcultures，applynow.Experienceinteachingisanadvantagebutnotspeciallyrequired.KnowledgeoftheJapaneselanguageisnotnecessarybutgoodEnglishskillsandpracticalcomputerknowledgearebasicrequirements.ApplywithCVandsendlettersto：NOVAFrance，MrSampy(IHT3/2)34，Bd.Haussmann，75009Paris，FranceFax:33148014804Orvisitourwebsite:ThemanagerexpectstomeetandtalkwithsuccessfulapplicantsinParisinJuneandJuly.()4．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．TointroducealanguageschoolinJapan.B．TohirelanguageteacherstoworkinJapan.C．TodescribeworkingconditionsinJapan.D．TomakecleartherequirementsforJapaneseteachers.()5．WeknowfromthetextthatthosewhoaregoingtoJapanwill________．A．teachEnglishonlyinOsakaB．receiveadegreefromauniversityC．havefreeaccommodationD．gettrainedforthejob()6．BeforegoingtoJapan，youneed________．A．toseethemanagerofNOVAFranceB．totakesomecomputercoursesC．towritealettertoJapanD．tofindaplacetolive()7．IfyouwanttoworkinJapan，youshould________.A．havesomeworkingexperienceB．knowhowtousecomputersC．presentgoodteachingplansD．speakseverallanguages【语篇解读】本文是一则招聘广告，招聘语言老师(英语、法语、德语和西班牙语)去日本工作。文章说明了应聘者的报名条件及联系方式。4．B推理判断题。根据第一段中的“WenowhavepositionsopeninOsakastartingSeptember/October2024forinstructorsofEnglish，German，SpanishandFrench.”可知，从2024年9月或10月起，我们在大阪的英语、德语、西班牙语和法语教师的职位有空缺。由此判断出，作者写这篇文章的目的是想要雇用一些语言老师去日本工作。故选B项。5．D细节理解题。根据“Excellentteachertrainingprograms.”可知，去日本的那些老师会参加优秀老师培训项目。故选D项。6．A细节理解题。最后一段提到“ThemanagerexpectstomeetandtalkwithsuccessfulapplicantsinParisinJuneandJuly.”，由此可知，经理希望在6月和7月在巴黎与成功的申请人见面并进行会谈。而赴日工作是在September/October，由此可知，赴日前需先见经理。故选A项。7．B细节理解题。根据“Experienceinteachingisanadvantagebutnotspeciallyrequired.KnowledgeoftheJapaneselanguageisnotnecessarybutgoodEnglishskillsandpracticalcomputerknowledgearebasicrequirements.”可知，有教学经验者优先，但不特别要求。不需要懂日语，但良好的英语和计算机知识是基本要求。所以申请人有无教学经验都可以，但是必须懂得电脑知识。故选B项。Ⅱ.七选五WhenIwasyoung，Iwasaterriblyshygirlinregularclasses.Ialwayssatinthebackoftheclassroom.__1__EachMondayIwouldworkmywaytothebackofthelineformingatthedivingboardtoavoidbeingcalledtopractisethedives.However，thedayofourdivingtestcamefinally.Mybloodrancoldwhentheteacherannouncedwewouldbegradedforourfinalonthemostdifficultdive—thejack-knife(屈体跳水).__2__AsIwatched，eachstudentseemedtoperformthechallengingdiveeffortlessly，andshortlyIwouldhavetoattemptsomethingI’dneverevenpractisedbefore.Suddenly，Irememberedsomeonetellingmethatwhenyoupictureyourselfdoingaskilloverandover，it’sjustaseffectiveasphysicallypractisingthatskill.SoIwatchedcarefullyaseachgirljumpedattheendoftheboard.Theyfirstaddedajumpforheightandthenfoldedtheirbodiesinhalftoreachfortheirtoes.__3__IthinkIwasactuallyinastateofshock，becauseallofasuddenIsawthesefourstepsasdoable(可做的).__4__Withmyheartpounding(剧烈地跳动)andknowingIwasgoingtobeembarrassedbeyondbelief，Iwalkeddowntheboard，jumpedonceandthenagaintogetheight，foldedforthetoereach，andstretchedoutjustasIhadpicturedinmymind，enteringthewaterstraightasanarrow.IreceivedaperfectgradeonmydivethatdayandanAforthecourse.ItwasawesometothinkthatIhadjustlearntmyfirstdive.__5__Sometimes，whatyouneedmaybejustatry!A．Thenitwasmyturn.B．SoI’dnotbecalledupontoread.C．EverythingwentjustasIimagined.D．ButIstilldreamedtolearntodivelikeothers.E．Neverunderestimateyourpowerofachievingsomething.F．Ifeltnervousasthelinetotheawfuldivingboardshortened.G．Atlast，theystraightenedoutlikeanarrowforentryintothewater.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者参加跳水考试的故事。1．B根据上一句“WhenIwasyoung，Iwasaterriblyshygirlinregularclasses.Ialwayssatinthebackoftheclassroom.”可知，作者是一个非常害羞的女孩，总是坐在教室后面。下文说到了作者坐在教室后面的原因。B项“这样我就不会被要求朗读了。”符合语境，上下文之间是因果关系。故选B项。2．F联系上一句“Mybloodrancoldwh